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  • 1970-1974  (149)
  • 1890-1899
  • 1974  (149)
  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (85)
  • Life Sciences  (64)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1970-1974  (149)
  • 1890-1899
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 315-316 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 347-362 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The algebra of irreducible tensor operators is developed in the intermediate-field coupling case. The Wigner-Eckart theorem is formulated for a simple irreducible tensor operator as well as for the Kronecker and scalar products of these operators. The expressions required for the calculation of Coulomb repulsion, crystal field splitting, spin-orbit interaction, and Zeeman effect are given in detail. Recent applications to various problems in spectroscopy and magnetism of transition metal compounds are referred to.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 539-546 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: SCF equations for any pure spin state are given for a spin-free system with many-particle interactions. The equations are very simple and explicit. Due to the use of different antisymmetric requirement our equations are different from some of the other methods. In our method, the abstract group theory formalism is converted into some explicit and straightforward equations which makes the many-particle interaction problem easier to handle.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 635-642 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: General formulas are obtained for evaluating a basic type of one-center two-electron integral which arises in the computation of expectation values of spin-spin and spin-orbit operators over explicitly correlated wave functions. The correlation terms are assumed to be in the form of products of Slater functions and powers (not necessarily integer) of the interelectronic coordinate rij.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 17-28 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The ground state energy of the He2 system is calculated according to the techniques described in Paper I around the van der Waals equilibrium, without assuming the constancy of the intraatomic correlation energies. The second-order results do not present an attractive region; the S2 decrease of the intraatomic correlation correlation corrections is larger than the attractive interatomic correlation corrections. The further orders reverse progressively the situation and finally give a qualitatively correct potential curve after the fifth order. Reaching almost exact solutions in the considered basis, one can demonstrate that the intermolecular calculation of the system A + B in the union of the basis for A and B involves an energy decrease which simply represents the effect of the extension of the basis set; and that a proper intermolecular calculation must compare the A + B energy with the A and B energies calculated in conveniently extended basis sets including the vacant MO's of the partner.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 79-82 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Molecular orbitals of some of the 3d-transition metal phthalocyanines have been calculated. π-Electron charge densities over the atomic sites and the optical properties of the metal phthalocyanines have been calculated. The effect of the introduction of different metal atoms in the centre of the organic ring on the physical properties of the metal phthalocyanines has been discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 107-117 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Some problems connected with the convergence of iterative solutions of the Hartree-Fock equations for the open shell systems are discussed. The nonuniqueness of the Hartree-Fock operator form is used.The method of iterating by the operator's power is developed for obtaining solutions of the Hartree-Fock equations. Some particular results for the molecules Li2+, Li2- are presented.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 951-970 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Simple rules for an estimate of the correlation effects in the low-lying states of alternant hydrocarbons, as described by the Pariser-Parr-Pople Hamiltonian, are formulated. These rules are based on the alternancy and spin symmetry classification of states in both strongly and weakly correlated limits and on the valence bond characteristics of those states in the fully correlated limit. It is shown that the largest effect of the electron correlation will be found for the singlet “minus” states (using Pariser's classification of the alternancy symmetry species), a smaller effect for the triplet “plus” states, and a much smaller effect for the remaining states. These rules are exemplified by limited CI calculations including all monoexcited and all mono- and bi-excited configurations, respectively, for a number of π-electronic systems. In view of these rules the success of the PPP model in the monoexcited CI approximation may be understood.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 263-266 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The two-center core-electron attraction integral VAB in zero-differential overlap semiempirical MO methods is examined. It is concluded that core-valence orthogonality and valence symmetrical orthogonalization effects must be considered, and that these effects provide justification for the CNDO/2 approximation VAB = ZBγAB.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 293-314 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The problem of the evaluation of first- and second-order energies by the use of arbitrary variational wave functions is examined in detail for time-independent perturbations as well as for time-dependent perturbations. By using a compact formalism the general formulae to be used for the case of a fully optimized set of variational parameters are readily obtained and the most prominent features are examined. The generality of the approach is tested by showing how some widely used methods are obtained by using particular types of variational wave functions. The case of incompletely optimized sets of variational parameters is examined examined extensively and several approaches at different levels of approximation are proposed. Emphasis is put upon the importance of considering, in the calculation of higher-order energies, the variational parameters which may be of negligible importance, and thus often neglected, in the absence of perturbations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 363-372 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The spin projected extended Hartree-Fock equations for successive optimization of the orbitals are derived for the four-electron case and applied to butadiene in the PPP approximation. The method shows an excellent convergence and gives 91.4% of the correlation energy for the given model-Hamiltonian.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 427-433 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A simple equation for the evaluation of resonance integrals from overlap integrals and ionization potentials of the molecular fragments is suggested for molecules-in-molecules π electron calculations. The singlet π → π* transition energies of some benzene derivatives containing donor substituents were calculated. The best results were obtained if in the expression of the resonance integral the first experimental ionization potential of the methyl derivative of the donor groups is used.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 14
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A modified INDO procedure has been used to calculate the proton hyperfine splittings in benzyl and the isoelectronic anilino, phenoxy and 2-azabenzyl as well as 2- and 3-thenyl radicals. The present procedure differentiates between s-, p- and d-orbitals on an atom in estimating various integrals involving them, satisfies the rotational invariance requirements and employs an orthogonalized basis set of atomic orbitals for obtaining core-Hamiltonian matrix elements. The calculations based on using the exponents which depend only on the type of orbital and the nature of atom fail to provide correct relative order of ortho and para proton splittings in benzyl as well as anilino, phenoxy and 2-azabenzyl radicals. On the other hand, use of the exponents which are modified according to the charge densities in various orbitals leads to a high absolute value for para proton splitting compared to that for ortho proton splitting which in case of all these radicals is in agreement with experiment. A spin density calculation on benzyl, anilino and phenoxy radicals considering the variation of one-center one-electron and one-center two-electron integrals for different protons with their charges is found to yield further improvement in the relative order of ortho and para proton splittings in all these radicals. In 2- and 3-thenyl radicals the role of 3d-orbitals on sulfur has also been examined. To our knowledge, no unrestricted INDO calculations including 3d-orbitals on sulfur have been reported in the literature so far.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 15
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: It is shown that any expectation value of any observable associated with a molecule is the sum of loge contributions and of loge pair contributions. This result provides a rigorous theoretical basis for the study of additive properties of molecules.It is demonstrated that molecular wave functions (exact or approximate) can be expressed as a sum of functions corresponding to the various electronic events. Furthermore any of these event functions can be expressed in terms of correlated loge functions. This expression suggests many kinds of variational procedures of calculating wave functions (known methods and new ones).The case in which noncorrelated completely localized loge functions are used is discussed. If continuous functions are used the variational equation reduces to a sum of independent variational equations, each one corresponding to a particular electronic event. This is not so when discontinuous functions are used or when a delocalized function is added to replace the correlation interloge function.The noncorrelated completely localized loge model is analyzed in more detail. It is seen that local spin operators can be introduced and that each event density operator is the product of the loge density operators. Therefore that model is an independent loge model. The corresponding generalized self-consistent field equations are derived. This treatment helps us to understand how a localized state of a molecule can produce an ion containing a delocalized region, a phenomenon which is sometimes at the origin of some misunderstanding in photoelectron spectroscopy. Finally it is seen how virtual loge functions can be introduced to describe excited states.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 605-617 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A method is proposed for the calculation of matrix elements among various states of atoms. A set of tensor operators is the only entity in the formalism, and all formulas involve merely the vacuum expectation values of these tensor operators and the recoupling transformation coefficients. Some numerical examples are given for the Coulomb interaction matrix elements.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 643-676 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A brief survey of the maximum overlap method is presented and some computational aspects of the approach are discussed. The hybrid compositions and bond overlaps are reported for some thirty small ring compounds and a list of characteristic hybrids for various structural environments is given. The table of characteristic hybrids is extended to acyclic hydrocarbons and the transferability of the maximum overlap hybrids is demonstrated. Those aspects of the method which depend on geometrical properties of molecules have been considered in some details and the discussion is extended to some structural features of cyclic systems. In particular the asymmetry of bonds of spiro carbon atom is examined and rationalization of puckering of large macrocyclic systems is presented. In the summary it is pointed to the method and its potential to discuss structural aspects of molecules at the particular level of accuracy expected to be of great use in organic and physical organic chemistry. Further development and improvement of the method is mentioned, but already in the present form it can produce hybrids which may constitute a useful basis for other more ambitious semiempirical calculations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 423-426 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A general formalism in order to deal with SCF eigenspace manipulation is developed. It can be shown that the initial generalized secular equation splits into a set of secular equations, each of which in turn can modify independently any predetermined subset of the SCF manifold.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 435-450 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The concept of pseudopotentials offers much attractiveness for the quantum mechanical evaluation of the physical properties of atoms and molecules. The ideas of Hellmann, in which the repulsive and fermion character of inner electrons can be mimicked by an experimentally fitted, exponentially damped potential term, are especially attractive. Unfortunately, it is found that such a simple expression can only be used in a very limited number of cases, such as for the alkali metals, and even then fails for the simple case of lithium.The present study shows that the Hellmann idea can readily be extended by including a second “shielded potential” term evaluated from tabulated previous Hartree-Fock calculations. The new expression for the model pseudopotential is both simple and effective. With it, the inner potential of any of the alkali metal atoms, including lithium, can be represented so that calculation of the molecular properties of the metal dimers can be accomplished. Calculations for Li2, Na2, and K2 show the binding energies and equilibrium interatomic distances to be quite well given, in agreement with both chemical experience and spectroscopic evidence.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 745-754 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The chemical shift and the diamagnetic susceptibility of the hydrogenic atom with magnetic dipole and origin of the external magnetic field vector potential noncoincident with the hydrogenic nucleus have been calculated from perturbation theory using a set of expansion functions whose radial parts are single exponent associated Laguerre functions. In contrast to hydrogenic expansion functions these functions give rapid convergence to the exact values of the second-order energy summations when centred at the hydrogenic nucleus. The rate of convergence is fairly insensitive to the choice of expansion function exponent.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 21
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 789-797 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We calculated the Verdet constant of the hydrogen molecule. We found that the angle of rotation may be represented by φ0 = A0Hv2/(v02 - v2)2 where A0 is 3.23 × 10-33 microminutes sec2 per oersted-cm-atmosphere. This is in agreement with the experimental observations where φ0 is given by the same frequency dependence with the constant A0 × 2.72 = 10-33 in terms of the same units.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 22
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 893-899 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The spin-projected extended Hartree-Fock equations discussed in Part I for an even number of electrons are given here for the odd-electron case.
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  • 23
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 925-940 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Model Hamiltonians for all valence electron calculations are examined with regard to the possibility of obtaining consistent sets of matrix elements for the description of electromagnetic processes such as photon absorption, optical activity, and magneto-optical activity. Linear and angular momentum and position operator matrix elements are related to Hamiltonian matrix elements through symmetry relations and equations of motions. The possibility of elimination of empirical interatomic matrix elements is studied.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 24
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 163-169 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The connection between the electron coordinates permutation group and the molecular point group is exhibited in the framework of the Heitler-London method. It is shown that the initial wave function of a molecule in the Heitler-London method can be written in such a form, that the effect of the point group operations upon this function corresponds to the permutation of the sets of electron coordinates of the ions and the subsequent multiplication of this function by some constants.
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  • 25
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 209-221 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: General forms for asymptotic wave functions are derived from properties of the relevant Green's function. The use of separable potentials constructed from the asymptotic functions is described and the relation with integral transform functions is discussed.
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  • 26
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 247-253 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The energies of the single-configuration lowest π - π* singlet and triplet states of some conjugated hydrocarbons have been calculated by the MC-SCF method using the conjugate-gradient technique of minimisation. The results are compared with those calculated by other methods currently in use, like (a) single-configuration calculation with VN-1 potential for virtual orbitals; (b) CI calculation involving singly excited states; and (c) TDHF method. It has been concluded that the results for the MC-SCF method are very good, considering that only a single open-shell configuration is involved.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 27
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 28
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 335-345 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In a previous publication [1] we analyzed the stability of rare gas halides on the basis of exchange perturbation theory of the Rayleigh-Schrödinger type, using a three-center, four-electron model. In this paper, the analysis is extended to a (n + 1)-center, (n + 2)-electron model for rare gas halides of composition RXn, where R is the rare gas atom and X the halogen atom, in order to investigate the validity of the three-center, four-electron model. The compounds analyzed are XeFn, XeCln, KrFn and KrCln with n = 3 and 4, in different geometric configurations and for different states of total spin S. As before, we use exchange perturbation theory in first and second orders. The results are in good agreement with those obtained in the previous analysis and with experiments. Specifically, it is found that chlorides of rare gas atoms are not stable, that XeF4 has the square-planar configuration and that trifluorides cannot exist. The possible existence of KrF4 is discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 29
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 373-394 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A generalized form of the coupling operator technique in SCF theory has been developed. In the formalism presented here, the monoconfigurational problem may be treated as a particular case of the multiconfigurational framework. The matrix form of the operators has been analyzed; in the LCAO context a structure has been found which is very adequate for computational purposes.Some examples are also presented which show the usefulness of the theory, emphasising the CNDO and INDO approximations. Within the application of the method to ab initio calculations, some He and second row atoms states have been studied. The He first excited singlet is also studied, the result of the analysis of such a problem being that the nonorthogonality between the singlet functions of the fundamental and of the first excited states play a primordial role in the efficiency of the method.In no case have the calculation problems, appearing in the application of the theory, been of a more difficult nature than those normally found in the application of the formalism for closed shells.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 30
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 467-489 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A variational calculation of the interaction between two H2 molecules using minimal basis set of 1s functions is performed to check the efficiency of various versions of the perturbation theory for intermolecular interactions. The matrix procedure starting with the zero-order Hamiltonian which is symmetric with respect to intermolecular electron permutations shows better convergence than the procedures using nonsymmetric zero approximations. This conclusion follows from the calculations of ground state and four lowest excited states for three geometric configurations of the H4 system. The behaviour of the potential curves is interpreted in terms of symmetric perturbation theory. The various contributions to the interaction energy are considered in detail. The importance of charge transfer states for the description of the intermediate range of intermolecular separations is specially emphasized.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 31
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 559-564 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Transitions from symmetry-adapted to symmetry-broken solutions of variational problems are classified according to the nature of the discontinuity involved. Two systems in which a second-order transition occurs are studied.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 32
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 33
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 693-706 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The radial one-electron Schrödinger equation can be written as a nonlinear first-order differential equation by making a suitable logarithmic transformation. The resulting Riccati equation has the equivalent Hammerstein integral representation [1], \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \beta (r) = \int_{r' = 0}^\infty P(r') N(r,r')dr' \quad 0\buildrel{〈}\over{=} r 〈 \infty $$\end{document} where the kernel, N(r, r′) is \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ N\left( {r,\,r\prime} \right) = H\left( {r,\,r\prime} \right)\exp \left\{ {\int_{\xi = r\prime}^r {R\left( \xi \right)\beta \left( \xi \right)d\xi } } \right\} $$\end{document} and H(r, r′) is the Heaviside unit step function. This kernel is a more general one than that developed in ref. [1]. Both kernels apply in cases where the Riccati equation corresponds to a Sturm-Liouville problem.It is shown that this integral equation can be integrated by parts so that, for any local potential, the integrand decreases as the cyclic folding procedure is applied. During this cyclic folding, the kernel generates an equation that contains only coefficients of β(r)0 and β(r)1. Consequently, after truncating at the end of the nth cycle, it is possible to write down a Padé-type approximation to the logarithmic derivative as a known function of the independent variable. All coefficients in this approximation can be evaluated as simple algebraic formulations of P(r), R(r), and integrals over P(r).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 34
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 171-177 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In the framework of the Heitler-London method, a method for determining the allowed molecular multiplets is proposed. The method is based on the connection of the total molecular spin with the permutation symmetry of the coordinate wave function and on the isomorphism of the molecular point group with a certain subgroup of the electron permutation group. The method does not depend on the approximation in which the molecular ions are considered.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 35
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 765-775 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The method of orthonormality-constrained variation is extended using a dual-basis set instead of a single orthonormal basis. The complete and the partial variation methods are discussed and applied to electronic systems. It is found that the present formulation leads to the most general equation in the coupling operator method.
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  • 36
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 799-816 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In the spirit of Löwdin's extended HF scheme, an SCF method for the description of the molecular ground state, based on complex molecular orbitals, is developed. As a special case the method of parity mixing in orbitals is formulated. A calculational procedure for solving derived secular equations is described and numerical results, obtained in the minimal basis set, are reported for the N2 and CO molecule. Resulting ground state energies are close to the energies of the CI calculations with the same set of orbitals.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 37
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An antisymmetric pair function can be built upon two kinds of monoelectronic functions, the former ones being correlated local functions and the second ones nonlocal functions taking external effects into account. This function, brought into the generalised product function procedure by means of the density matrix formulation, makes possible the study of correlation within N-electronic systems. The results of a first application of this method to the fundamental and to 1P and 3P excited states of two-electron systems are given.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 38
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 61-72 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A contracted Gaussian basis set capable of describing about 63% of the correlation energy of N2 has been used in a detailed configuration-interaction calculation. Second-order perturbation theory overestimated the correlation energy by 23-50% depending on how H0 was chosen. Pair-pair interaction affects the correlation energy by about 20% while quadruple excitations have an 8% effect.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Tab.
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  • 39
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 83-89 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: It is shown that the turn-over rule which is used to simplify matrix elements between spin-projected Slater determinants may also be used to simplify formation of matrix elements between any orthonormal set of spin-coupled Slater determinants. The coefficients for the spin-coupling may then be chosen freely to reduce the number of important configurations in the secular equation.
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  • 40
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 137-150 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In order to make a better assessment of the distinguishable electron method developed by Kirtman and co-workers, we have applied the method to some two-electron atoms and to H2 and LiH. Our results lend support to the contention held by Kirtman and co-workers that the distinguishable electron method is a practical way of calculating reasonably accurate physical properties.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Tab.
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  • 41
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 523-537 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In this paper we show that with the equivalent transformation Pr = (-1)P(Pσ)-1 the spin function dependent methods such as Slater's method without group theory or Goddard's method with group theory differ only in different antisymmetric requirements from the present Waller-Hartree spin function free method. There exists a one-to-one correspondence between Slater's determinantal wave function and the Waller-Hartree double determinantal wave function. Explicit expressions for the S2 operator, Löwdin's spin projector, matric basis and several different forms of spin-projected functions are given for the Waller-Hartree formalism. The results are compared with other methods including those of Slater, Matsen, Gallup, Goddard and Segal. The differences are quite significant. New spin operators are worked out using creation-destruction operators. A knowledge of group theory is not required in this Waller-Hartree method. We have also shown that the Waller-Hartree method is more convenient than Slater's method with spin functions especially in the evaluation of the functional HΨ/Ψ. The advantages and disadvantages in the use of a linear combination of N! Hartree products and linear combinations of all possible double determinants are discussed. In addition, a formula for the calculation of the Sanibel coefficients C(S, M, i) is obtained.
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  • 42
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A method for quantitative comparison of various conformers of cyclic macromolecules in terms of nonbonded interaction energy terms is proposed. The first step in the procedure is an analytical evaluation of a set of Cartesian atomic coordinates consistent with the ring closure condition and prescribed values for internal parameters. A variant of the same technique enables different conformations of the macromolecule to be generated. Nonbonded interactions of the electrostatic, polarization and dispersion type and van der Waals repulsion are calculated using the generated coordinates, empirical bond polarizability data and results of simple molecular orbital calculations. An application of the proposed techniques to the closed symmetric conformation of valinomycin indicates that the macromolecule by itself is somewhat constrained in this state but that its affinity for a potassium ion is very strong - much stronger than the hydration energy of the latter.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 43
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 623-625 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 44
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 857-892 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Multiconfiguration wave functions constructed from contracted Gaussian-lobe functions have been found for the ground and valence-excited states of urea. ICSCF molecular orbitals of the excited states were used as the parent configurations for the CI calculations except for the 1A1(π → π*) state. The 1A1(π → π*) state used as its parent configuration an orthogonal linear combination of natural orbitals obtained from the second root of a three-configuration SCF calculation. The lowest excited states are predicted to be the n π → π* and π → π* triplet states. The lowest singlet state is predicted to be the n π → π* state with an energy in good agreement with the one known UV band at 7.2 eV. The π → π* singlet state is predicted to be about 1.9 eV higher, contrary to several previous assignments which assumed the lowest band was a π → π* amide resonance band. The predicted ionization energy of 9.0 eV makes this and higher states autoionizing.
    Zusätzliches Material: 25 Ill.
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  • 45
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 941-950 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Standard sets of Gaussian atomic orbitals (STO-3G, STO-4.31G) are used to evaluate spin-orbit coupling constants in linear molecules (CO2+, NNN) and spin-orbit effects on singlet-triplet transition intensities in formaldehyde. All spin-other orbit effects have been included. In all cases spin-other orbit interactions form a large fraction of the matrix elements. Simple formulae to evaluate spin-orbit one- and two-electron integrals over atomic orbitals are presented. Standard molecular integral programs can be used for the computation of spin-orbit integrals.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 46
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 971-980 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Wave functions which are a linear combination of H2+-type elliptical orbitals are optimized to provide either an upper bound or a lower bound to the H2+ ground state. For the latter, Temple's formula is used. Three criteria are considered to determine the relative accuracy of these wave functions: (i) energy (calculated versus exact eigenvalue); (ii) average error; and (iii) local energy. Although the lower-bound optimized wave functions obtained are the most accurate available for H2+ from approximate wave functions, they are still inferior to the corresponding upper-bound wave functions by criteria (i) and (ii). In particular, using criterion (ii), it is shown numerically that the upper-bound functions are “correct to second order,” while the lower-bound functions are almost, but not quite, “correct to second order.” Despite this, the local energy analysis, criterion (iii), reveals that the lower-bound wave functions can be more accurate than the upper-bound functions in some regions of space, and hence give more accurate values for physical properties sensitive to these regions. Examples considered are the dipole-dipole and Fermi contact interactions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 47
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 91-95 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The variation of the polarizability of H2+ and H2 with internuclear separation R = 1.6 - R = 2.4 a.u. for H2+ and R = 1.0 - R = 2.0 a.u. for H2 is determined using a variational method suggested by Das and Bersohn. From these data, values of 〈α〉0,J for which nuclear motion due to zero point vibration and centrifugal stretching is taken into account, are calculated at 300°K. The relative percent increases of the motion averaged values compared to the equilibrium values are as follows: 10.50% for H2+ and 6.52% for H2.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 48
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 119-136 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Various floating one-center perturbation schemes are developed for H2+-like molecules. Previous work for the ‘1s’ hydrogen atom approach is extended through third order in the energy. In the molecular puff approach an exact ‘closed form’ solution is obtained for the zeroth-order problem, which corresponds to a double layer molecular puff. Semianalytical results for the first-order correction to the floating molecular puff wave function and for the energy through third order are developed which offer a convenient alternative to previous approaches. Explicit calculations for ground state H2+ show that for R 〉 3aO the ‘1s’ and the more complicated ‘puff’ treatments are equivalent and that neither the ‘1s’nor the molecular puff function is an adequate zeroth-order wave function for the important intermediate values of R. The usefulness of some of these methods in a variety of problems, where one-center zeroth-order wave functions do appear to be adequate, is discussed briefly.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 49
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 73-78 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The analytical expansion self-consistent field method was employed to perform ab initio calculations for the ground states of the rare-earth ions, Tm2+, 4f13, 2F, and Tm3+, 4f12, 3H, (Z = 69). In each case the total number of basis functions used in the analytical expansions was 29, distributed as follows: 10, 8, 5, and 6, for the symmetries s, p, d, and f, respectively. All of the orbital exponents of the basis functions were optimized repeatedly, to the extent of the single-precision computer representation. Values of 〈rn〉 for the 4f orbital of both ions are also presented, for the convenience of experimentalists.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 50
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 97-105 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Static dipole polarizabilities and shielding factors for the 2p open shell atomic systems are presented using coupled Hartree Fock theory in the framework of the Roothaan formalism. Calculations have been performed for the ground as well as for some valence excited states. A variational approach has been adopted for the determination of the first-order perturbed functions. The results are compared with those obtained from the correlated calculations and other techniques. The shielding factor values are in excellent agreement with the theoretical N/Z ratio.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 51
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 839-855 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The general methods of deriving the extended Hartree-Fock equations are described. The rules for going over from the energy expression in the ordinary method of calculation to that in an extended one are reformulated and illustrated. The extended Hartree - Fock equations for berylliumlike atomic systems based on the use of nonorthogonal radial orbitals are given and solved. The numerical values of overlap integrals and total energies are given and discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 52
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 901-913 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The random phase approximation (RPA) or time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation (TDHF) is reconsidered for the calculation of the dynamic polarizability for atoms. An integral equation which admits a simple numerical treatment is established. The asymptotic approximation for the electron propagator is tested for its applicability by means of comparisons with earlier results.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 53
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 995-995 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 54
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 179-191 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A method is given for obtaining the common molecular integrals over generalized gaussian functions: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \chi_i = x^{\lambda_i}_i \exp \big\{ - \big(\alpha_i x^2_i + \alpha^{\prime}_i x^{\prime 2}_i + \alpha^{\prime\prime}_i x^{\prime\prime 2}_i\big)\big\} $$\end{document}The present algorithms are expected to be more efficient than those given in earlier work by the same author.
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  • 55
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 201-208 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In this paper, we point out how the precision of the LCAO density matrix elements of polymers may affect the computed properties. We propose to use a more adapted approach in order to evaluate these quantities.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 56
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 255-261 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The pair distribution functions evaluated for the 23S state of the helium isoelectronic sequence from the Hart and Herzberg correlated wave functions and those corresponding to the Hartree-Fock approximation are used to determine the shape of the corresponding Coulomb holes. As a consequence of a discontinuity in the Hartree-Fock solution between He and Li+, the Coulomb hole has a different shape for He than for Li+ and the other isoelectronic ions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 57
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 585-604 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Occupation number representation of the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator and some operator formulae are used in a simple algebraic derivation of complicated integrals. The calculation of full oscillator- and radial integrals of r̂w and exp (\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ (iw\hat{\varphi})$\end{document}), where w is an arbitrary positive or negative integer, are performed by an integral transform, leading to a generalized Gauss matrix element. Thus it is possible, because of the back transformation, to derive from one generalized Gauss matrix element all matrix elements which are permitted by the selection rules. Some integrals of r̂w and exp (\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ (iw\hat{\varphi})$\end{document}), Laguerre polynomials, and Bessel functions are completely new. For the already known integrals, the mathematical labour is considerably reduced. The relation between the two-dimensional oscillator and the hydrogen atom and their angular momentum properties are discussed. A survey on the various methods applied to the oscillator problem, from complex integration to noncompact Lie groups, and a comprehensive bibliography on this important spectroscopic field are given.
    Zusätzliches Material: 604 Ill.
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  • 58
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 755-764 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The difference in the electron correlation between H- and other two-electron atoms is clarified by the introduction of the r12 term in the wave function. By using the expansion of r12, a certain modification of the usual electron correlation factor 1 + Cr12 is introduced and its effectiveness is examined. Calculations are carried out for the ground state and the three lowest excited states (23S, 23P and 21P). The peculiar electron correlation in the ground state of H- is shown by looking at the Coulomb hole for closed- and open-shelf models in comparison with those for other two-electron atoms.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 59
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 777-782 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A virtual orbital transformation is proposed involving pairing of localized occupied orbitals with virtual orbitals. The virtual orbitals are transformed so that each virtual orbital is as “close” as possible to its occupied counterpart, where closeness is the inverse of the particular definition of localization. The appropriate transformation is derived for the special case of Foster-Boys localization, and an illustrative CNDO/2 calculation on HNO is presented. INDO CI results on the series N2, CO, BF indicate that use of this transformation may reduce the number of energetically significant configurations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 60
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 817-821 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 61
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 62
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 1-15 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Starting from a knowledge of approximate wave functions of the isolated molecules (or atoms) A and B, a method is proposed to build up a zeroth-order ground state and excited configurations for the complex AB in which the molecular orbitals keep their local significance. The standard Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation in this basis provides a decomposition of the zeroth-order interaction energy as a sum of the electrostatic and repulsion energy. In the second order, it is possible to identify the classical dispersion and polarization forces (modified by a term of order S2) and two additional contributions which are linked to the exchange possibility. The intramolecular correlation component is taken into account and compared with the correlation on the isolated molecules. It is moreover suggested that since we work in a rather limited basis set, the perturbed energy of AB must be compared with the unperturbed energies of A and B calculated in a basis including the vacant orbitals on their respective partner. Finally a possibility for going beyond the second order is described.
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  • 63
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 45-60 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Spin-projected one-particle density and spin density matrices are presented as polynomials of suitable unprojected quantities with generalized Sasaki-Ohno coefficients. Thus an explicit form of Harriman's theorems is given. For the two-particle spatial density matrix an expansion in direct products of powers of unprojected residual electron and spin density matrices is given. For these basic matrices of the scheme the variational spin-extended equations are formulated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 64
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 223-233 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An information-theoretic degree of symmetry adaptation of a ket with respect to a given group is introduced. Then the general equivalence between spin-free electronic kets and antisymmetrized space-spin kets is obtained so long as our attention is restricted to spin-independent observables. It is noted that there are spin-free kets for which there exists no single antisymmetrized space-spin ket giving all the same expectation values; the converse is also noted.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 65
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 715-732 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A method is presented that leads to a simple derivation of the explicit relation between pair-correlated DODS schemes (e.g., the alternant molecular orbital method and the extended valence bond method) and configuration interaction.This result is based on a reduction formula for the representations of the general linear group, GL(m), carried by the N-electron function space. Generally, this paper deals with the effect of “partitioned” orbital transformations on states with “local” permutation symmetry.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 66
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 915-924 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Ab initio SCF calculations are reported for the porphin molecule. The positions of the central protons have been optimized, and the equilibrium geometry is found to be a linear NH ⃛ HN arrangement. The NH vibrational frequencies have been computed and are compared to experimentally measured quantities. Several low ionized states have also been studied in separate spin-restricted SCF calculations. The lowest state is found to have B1u symmetry with an ionization potential of 8.0 eV.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 67
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 981-993 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: By the use of three bases containing 3p STO's possessing different diffuseness, the electronic structure of several excited states (valence- and Rydberg-type) of planar formaldehyde is investigated by limited CI calculations. The spatial extension of the valence-type state is independent of the bases, whereas a diffuse orbital is important in describing the Rydberg-type state. The natural orbital analysis shows that the Rydberg-type states can be described as an outer electron plus an electronic cloud representing the ionized state to which the Rydberg states converge.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 68
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 69
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 29-43 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The interaction energy between two water molecules A and B is calculated by the method described in Paper I [1], previously applied for the interaction between two helium atoms (Paper II) [2]. This interaction energy is obtained as the difference between the energies of the complex (A + B) and the monomers (A) and (B), obtained by a perturbation method. The results obtained with the perturbation developed up to the second order in a minimal atomic basis set are decomposed into classical contributions and contributions linked to the exchange possibility. Charge transfer contributions are important and the localized character of the hydrogen bond is examined. It is pointed out that the definition of the set of excited configurations for the calculation of the energies of the isolated monomers is important, especially when one tries to use a small atomic basis set. A similar effect in SCF-type calculations is evaluated. The contribution of higher orders is evaluated by the CIPSI method.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 70
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 153-161 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Some sets of icosahedral irreducible tensors can only be defined with respect to one of two seemingly equivalent choices of axes. The problem is explained and the cases when such an alternative choice may cause mixing of sets belonging to different irreducible representations are determined. It is found that the amount of mixing is a property of the spherical basis sets and is independent of the rank and of the permutation symmetry of the tensorial sets. It is further found that certain operators which change the handedness of the coordinate axes can similarly affect these sets, notwithstanding the centrosymmetry of the icosahedron.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 71
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The structure of the ion FH2+ is investigated on the basis of semiempirical (INDO) and nonempirical (extended gaussian basis set) calculations. In agreement with experiment, both methods predict that, when going from FH to FH2+, there is a lengthening of the F—H bond; also in agreement with infrared analysis, the calculations indicate a bent structure for the fluoronium ion (valence angle at about 120°). The analysis of the FH protonation path reveals the existence of a potential barrier which is exclusively produced by solvation effects; the dependence of the proton affinity of FH on the dielectric constant of the reaction medium is also discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 72
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 235-245 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Various instances in which weakly or nonsymmetry-adapted kets may arise in the description of electronic systems are discussed. These cases include some types of selfconsistent field kets, exchange perturbation kets, and multistate kets.
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  • 73
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 267-291 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A new method is used to arrive at Kotani's formula (vide infra) for the character of the representation of the group of spatial symmetry provided by functions which are eigenfunctions of the total spin operator. An alternative form involving determinants of the symmetric functions is also given. The results are applied to some cases which were untreated before and have particular interest in valence-bond calculations. The problem of the construction of bases functions of the given symmetry is also discussed, and a solution with a wide range of applicability is given.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 74
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 319-333 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We calculated the second-order perturbed energy and the first-order perturbed wave function of the hydrogen molecular ion by the Green function method based on a united atom with effective nuclear charge, Z. Since the perturbation is given by (Z/r)  -  (1/rA)  -  (1/rB), its magnitude depends on the parameter Z. We obtain an analytical expression for the second-order perturbed energy as a function of Z and the internuclear distance R. We discuss a variety of methods to determine the best values for Z and to derive the potential energy curve and the force constant for H2+; these methods vary in the accuracy of their results.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 75
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 395-422 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A review of the nonrelativistic self-consistent symmertrized orthogonalized-plane-wave (SCSOPW) method used for determining electronic energy bands in periodic solids is given. Working equations based on the full use of group theory at all stages are presented for elemental crystals. As an example the method is applied to the trigonal selenium crystal.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 76
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 77
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 491-498 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A Brillouin-Wigner perturbation expansion is derived for the generalized eigenvalue equation (F0 + F1)Ψ = μAΨ. The theory is applied through second order to calculate the ground-state energies of the helium atom and the hydrogen molecular ion. The results are compared with the corresponding Rayleigh-Schrödinger expansion. For the examples we consider, the Brillouin-Wigner results through second order are generally superior to the Rayleigh-Schrödinger ones.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 78
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 547-557 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A technique for Slater orbital exponent optimization in an HF—SCF—LCAO—MO calculation is proposed in which orbital exponent variation is incorporated into the SCF scheme. This is accomplished by rewriting Slater's rules so that the shielding terms depend on the molecular charge distribution through the elements of the population matrix. The SCF scheme then includes a calculation of a new set of orbital exponents from the coefficients of self-consistent molecular orbitals obtained from the previous set of exponents. The process is iterated until the energy attains its lowest value.The technique is illustrated by minimal basis calculations on LiH, BH, and HF. Near optimization is obtained with considerably less effort than is necessary for other reported techniques. Aside from interesting properties, the technique can be important for extended basis calculations where exponent optimization is a difficult task.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 79
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 619-621 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 80
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 633-633 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 81
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 627-632 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 82
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 677-692 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A transformation exists which allows the general Riccati equation \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c}{{dy\left( r \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{dy\left( r \right)} {dr = A\left( r \right) + }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {dr = A\left( r \right) + }}B\left( r \right)y\left( r \right) + C\left( r \right)y\left( r \right)^2 \hfill & 0\leqq r 〈 b \end{array}$$\end{document} to be written in a simpler form: \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ d\beta (r)/dr\, = \,P(r)\, + \,R(r)\beta (r)^2 \quad 0\buildrel{〈}\over{=} r 〈 b $$\end{document} The transformed equation has the equivalent nonlinear Hammerstein integral equation \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c}\beta (r) = K\int_{r^{\prime} = 0}^b P(r^{\prime}) N(r, r^{\prime})dr^{\prime} \quad 0\buildrel{〈}\over{=} r 〈 b \end{array}$$\end{document} if the kernel N(r, r′) satisfies three conditions: \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {({\rm i})} & {\{ d/dr - R(r)\beta (r)\} N(r,r)} \\ \end{array}\, = \,\delta (r,r)/K $$\end{document} and \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {({\rm ii})} & {\{ d/dr'\, + \,R(r')\beta (r')\} N(r,r')} \\ \end{array}\, = \, - \delta (r,r')/K $$\end{document} and \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {({\rm iii})} & {{\rm [}\beta (r')N(r,r'){\rm ]}_{r' = 0}^b } \\ \end{array} = 0 $$\end{document}A solution of the nonlinear integral equation is devised by repeatedly integrating the Hammerstein equation. During this procedure the kernel generates an equation that contains only coefficients of β(r)0 and β(r)1. As a result, after truncating at the end of the nth cycle, it is a simple matter to write down a Padé-type approximation: all coefficients in this approximation are capable of being evaluated in terms of simple algebraic formulations of P(r), R(r), and integrals over P(r).The zeroes of the denominator of the Padé-type approximation define the points where singularities occur in β(r).
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  • 83
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 707-714 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A method is presented for generating open-shell equivalence-restricted SCF orbitals in high-symmetry situations using Roothaan-Hartree-Fock programs which are adapted for lower symmetry.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 84
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 733-743 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The half-projected Hartree-Fock function (HPHF) for singlet states is defined as a linear combination of two Slater determinants which contains only spin eigenstates with even spin quantum numbers. The possible uses of such an approach for determining molecular properties are investigated computing the potential energy curve, binding energy, force constant, and dipole moment variation corresponding to the lithium hydride ground state. Full projected and restricted Hartree-Fock calculations (PHF and RHF) are performed simultaneously for comparison purposes. It is found that the HPHF model yields very satisfactory results, very close to those of the PHF scheme. Both models predict properly the molecular behavior as a function of nuclear separation, whereas the RHF one fails. A discussion is given in terms of configuration equivalents. It is concluded that the HPHF scheme seems to be useful for determining molecular properties specially in the case of large systems in which the more sophisticated methods are unmanageable.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 85
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 783-788 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The ab initio multiconfiguration self-consistent-field (MC SCF) techniques and computer programs of Basch [1, 2] and the ab initio configuration interaction (CI) techniques and programs of Whitten and Hackmeyer [3] have been combined and generalized to form a general technique and program to yield optimized ab initio MC SCF wavefunctions for any set of Slater determinants. The Slater determinants are read in as input data to the program along with the spin parity that is being considered (optional) and the program successively does the CI calculation and one iteration of the SCF calculation, constructing the proper Fock-Hamiltonians by examining the set of Slater determinants and their CI coefficients. The Fock-Hamiltonian matrices are calculated and diagonalized in succession, a single two-dimensional array being used to store these matrices. The basis function integrals are read from a tape only once during each MC SCF iteration (one MC SCF iteration = a CI calculation followed by one iteration of the SCF calculation).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 86
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: The antibiotic chlorotetracycline (CTC) is used as a fluorescent chelate probe to investigate its active transport in respiring Staphylococcus aureus cells. CTC chelation to magnesium or calcium leads to fluorescence enhancement. This enhancement is further increased when the polarity of its environment is decreased, as occurs when the complex moves from an aqueous environment into a membrane. Upon addition of CTC to a dispersion of S. aureus cells, a time dependent fluorescence enhancement is detected which is a monitor of the transport of the CTC-divalent cation complex into the membrane. This uptake has been shown to be energy dependent and exhibits saturation kinetics with an apparent Km of 107 ± 20 μM by the same technique. The initial rates of antibiotic uptake are shown to have a pH optimum between 5.5 and 6.5. The effects of exogenously added EDTA and paramagnetic Mn2+ indicate that the CTC-divalent cation complex is transported to the inside of the membrane. Exogenously added magnesium inhibits the accumulation process. This implies that the membrane CTC binding site involves a divalent cation sequestered away from the surface of the membrane, and only free CTC is bound to that site. The uptake of CTC is also temperature dependent with a maximal rate at 40°. Arrhenius plots of the initial fluorescence enhancement rates are found to be biphasic with a 27° transition temperature. The break in the plots presumably reflects an order-disorder transition involving the fatty acids of the cell membrane. Thus, transport of the CTC involves movement through the fatty acid region of the membrane. This movement is facilitated by the more fluid state of the membrane above the transition temperature.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 87
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974) 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 88
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 349-359 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: groE bacterial mutants of E. coli have been isolated on the basis of their inability to propagate bacteriophage λ. The block exerted on λ growth has been shown to operate at the level of head assembly. Some groE mutations express pleiotropic effects, such as inability to propagate T4 and T5 or inability to form colonies at high temperature. P1 transduction experiments show that these groE mutations map at 83 min on the genetic map of E. coli and that a single mutation is responsible for the pleiotropic effects observed. At 43°C, some of the groE strains are temperature sensitive for growth and form long filamentous structures. Examination of the proteins synthesized at 43° by one of the temperature-sensitive groE strains, groEA44, by SDS gel electrophoresis reveals a pattern of synthesis somewhat different from that exhibited by the gro+ parent strain: some new bands appear, while others disappear.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 89
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 337-348 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Satellite phage P4 causes the head proteins of a helper phage, such as P2, to form a small head. This small head is never found in cells infected by the helper virus alone. This finding, coupled with the dominance of P4 over its helper, indicates that the P4 genome has the potential for specific head size determination. Satellite phage P4 codes for a late protein which is found in the P4 head (45 copies/head). This protein may determine head size. Our finding that the small size of P4 DNA does not determine small head size in an in vitro DNA packaging system lends further support to the idea that a P4 protein determines small head size.Formation of P2 headlike structures is accompanied by cleavage of P2 head proteins. Cleavage of the major head protein precursor can be observed in vitro after lysis of infected cells with lysozyme. The rate of this in vitro reaction is not affected by deoxyribonuclease; thus there cannot be a tight coupling between DNA packaging and the cleavage of the major capsid protein.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 90
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 582-592 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: The acetylcholine receptor from Torpedo californica electroplax has been studied at three levels of molecular organization: receptor-rich membrane fragments, solubilized and purified receptor, and reconstituted receptor in phospholipid vesicles. The binding of cholinergic ligands to the membrane-bound and the solubilized material is not cooperative, and the number of ligand sites is less than the number of toxin sites. In addition, the purified macromolecule contains the molecular features necessary for ion-translocation during postsynaptic depolarization, since a chemically excitable membrane can be formed from purified receptor and Torpedo phospholipids.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 91
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 609-616 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Lateral phase separations in lipid and lipid-protein systems are discussed with the aid of phase diagrams derived from spin-label measurements. Freeze-fracture data from E. coli membranes and model lipid-protein bilayers indicate that the protein tends to associate with fluid lipid phases.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 92
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 646-669 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Presently there is much interest in the relationship between the structure and function of biological membranes. An approach to the understanding of this relationship has been the study of the effect of the modification of the membrane lipids on the function of membrane-associated activities. In our laboratories we have modified the apolar portion of the membrane lipids of unsaturated fatty-acid auxotrophs of Escherichia coli and investigated the effect of such modifications on enzymes of the electron-transport system. From these studies we were able to conclude that E. coli regulates the relative fatty-acid content of its phospholipids and maintains a certain membrane fluidity necessary for proper membrane function (1-3). We have also proposed that lipids are heterogeneously distributed within the membrane in domains of differing fluidity (4). The studies of McConnell, Chapman, and others (5-13) have corroborated these concepts and extended them to other biological and model membranes. In this paper we review some of our previous results and present evidence to show how NADH and D-lactate oxidases of E. coli membranes are influenced by the fluid states of membrane phospholipids. Preliminary evidence is also presented to show that biogenesis of membranes probably occurs by independent insertion into the membranes of lipids and proteins which upon subsequent interaction with each other form the functional lipoprotein units.
    Zusätzliches Material: 13 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 93
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 670-681 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Detergent-solubilized proteins and lipids of mycoplasma membranes reassemble spontaneously into membranous structures on the removal or dilution of the detergent in the presence of divalent cations. The cations seem to function by neutralizing the negatively charged groups on membrane lipids and proteins which interfere by electrostatic repulsion with membrane reassembly. Moreover, salt bridges formed by the divalent cation between acidic groups on membrane proteins and lipids seem to play an important role in the reconstituted membrane stability. Electron transport activity, as measured by the transport of electrons from NADH to oxygen, has been demonstrated in reconstituted Acholeplasma laidlawii membranes. However, restoration of active transport of sugars or ions has not been achieved so far. The conditions for obtaining properly sealed vesicles, which are obligatory for demonstrating transport activity, are still rather poorly defined. The reassembled membranous structures cannot be distinguished from the native membranes in chemical composition, density, and thin sections. However, probe techniques, x-ray diffraction, and freeze-fracturing electron microscopy indicate that the proteins are organized differently in the reassembled membranes, though the lipid bilayer is restored. The results obtained so far leave little hope for successfully reconstituting the molecular organization of membranes as complex as those of mycoplasmas by a single-step reassembly of detergent-solubilized membrane components. The prospects appear brighter with membranes having only a few protein species, such as the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. In spite of the failure to reconstitute fully active mycoplasma membranes, the reassembly procedure was found valuable in studying the interactions of detergent-solubilized membrane proteins with lipids, the effects of a hydrophobic environment on hydrophilic enzymes, and the production of “hybrid” membranes having selected membrane components.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 94
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 150-162 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: We have purified actin and my osin-like proteins from amoebae of Dictyostelium discoideum. These proteins are very similar in their physical and enzymatic properties to muscle actin and myosin. Most importantly, they form thin and thick filaments, respectively, and Dictyostelium actin activates Dictyostelium myosin ATPase activity. Actin from these amoebae appears to be identical in size to muscle actin. The Dictyostelium myosin consists of two heavy chains of about 210,000 daltons and two classes of light chains, about 18,000 and 16,000 daltons. The heavy chains are slightly larger than those of muscle myosin. Biochemical and structural studies of membrane association of the contractile complex suggests that some of the amoeba actin is membrane-bound and acts as an attachment point for myosin and other actin filaments.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 95
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 202-224 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: About 250 molecules of the 42,000 molecular weight gene 8 product catalyze the polymerization of the major phage coat protein into a precursor shell temporarily containing both proteins. The resulting prohead appears to be a shell structure with the P8, or scaffolding protein, on the inside, and the coat protein on the outside. In concert with DNA condensation inside the shell, all 250 scaffolding molecules exit from the prohead, without proteolytic cleavage. These molecules then recycle and catalyze the formation of more proheads from newly synthesized coat protein. Such proteins, which catalyze assembly by temporarily associating with an intermediate stage, may represent a general mechanism of macromolecular assembly.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 96
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 429-450 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Microtubule polymerization in vitro was examined using material purified from porcine brain tissue by a reversible temperature dependent assembly procedure, and was characterized by electron microscopy, viscometry, and sedimentation. The reaction was endothermic, colchicine sensitive, and occurred at neutral pH and moderate ionic strength. Divalent cations (calcium, magnesium) were inhibitory at millimolar concentrations, but stimulated polymerization at the micromolar level. Nucleoside triphosphates were required for assembly of purified subunits. As determined by quantitative sedimentation analyses, the reaction was an equilibrium process. Below a critical concentration of tubulin no assembly occurred. Analytical ultracentrifugation studies indicated that tubulin species with sO20, w of 6S and 30S were in equilibrium with each other, and that both were incorporated into microtubules. Electron microscopic analyses suggested that disc (or ring) structures might be intermediates in assembly, and that they were primarily utilized early in the polymerization process. Assembly could be seeded by mixing microtubular fragments from brain or flagella with brain microtubule subunits; depending on conditions of temperature and protein concentration, addition of subunits occurred either with unipolar or biased polar directionality. The possible significance of these properties of the polymerization reaction for control of assembly is discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 97
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 451-465 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Beef brain tubulin isolated by cycles of polymerization and depolymerization contains two components, 6S subunit and a 25-35S boundary containing ring-shaped aggregates of tubulin. The rings disappear during microtubule polymerization, and the incorporation of ring tubulin into microtubules has been investigated by studying the changes in the sedimentation of tubulin which occur during polymerization. The “30S” boundary was separated from the 6S boundary by sedimentation at low temperatures. The temperature was then raised by letting a small amount of air into the vacuum chamber and the changes in sedimentation rate and concentration of each component determined as the tubulin polymerized. The 30S material polymerizes preferentially as determined by its decrease in concentration at polymerizing temperatures. Simultaneously with its decrease in concentration the 30S also decreases in sedimentation rate. The decrease in concentration of the 30S correlates well with polymerization while the decrease in sedimentation rate can occur independently of polymerization. The results indicate that the rings are not transformed directly into microtubules, but break down into subunits or small aggregates and these then assemble into microtubules. The rings may serve as a “storage aggregate” of active subunits. The presence of a possible storage aggregate in a dividing cell, the eggs of the surf clam, Spisula solidissima, has been indicated by measurements of particulate tubulin changes during the cell cycle. Microtubule assembly in vitro in homogenates of these eggs indicates that the amount of tubulin which forms microtubules may be controlled by the functioning of the microtubule organizing center.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 98
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 512-514 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: The status of research on macromolecular assembly is similar in several respects to that of research on macromolecular synthesis in the late 1950's. The work of that era can teach us some lessons, but it also has left us with some preconceptions that may be misleading us in our attempts to understand assembly mechanisms.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 99
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 538-557 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Alamethicin, monazomycin, or EIM induce electrical excitability in lipid bilayers. The voltage-dependent gating displays all the characteristics observed in excitable cells and its basic features can be quantitatively described by the Hodgkin-Huxley equations.A common molecular mechanism of membrane excitation has been postulated. It assumes that in the absence of an electrical field the channel-forming molecules lie at the surface of the membrane. An applied potential tilts them from the surface into the hydrocarbon region of the bilayer. Once in this position the molecules diffuse laterally and form aggregates which act as channels for the flow of ions.In the case of alamethicin we assume that the molecule forms an elongated ellipsoid with two glutamic residues at one end, and a metal ion in four- or five-fold coordination with peptide carbonyl oxygens at the other. An applied field pulls the cationic end through the membrane to the other side, while the glutamic residues hold the other end attached to the original surface. The molecules now span the membrane and aggregate, forming oligomeric channels in which most of the peptide carbonyls face toward the center, and the methyl groups outward.Monomers and dimers do not conduct and an individual channel can have different conductance values depending on the number of monomers in the aggregate and the resulting channel diameter. A quantitative description of this process matches observed gating kinetics, gating currents, and the single channel conductance increments. Without additional assumptions, inactivation follows directly from the aggregation process because with proper rate constants, the average degree of polymerization and therefore number of open channels goes through a maximum in time.The model may also apply to the excitation process of higher cells.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 100
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 558-581 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Internal dialysis techniques have been used to examine the influence of external and internal cations on Ca efflux from ATP-depleted squid axons. The main observation is that Ca efflux is promoted by external Na and inhibited by internal Na. The Na0 -dependent Ca efflux appears to be a function of [Na]03, and is also affected by the membrane potential; a 25 mV depolarization may cause as much as an e-fold decrease in Ca efflux. These data are consistent with a counter-transport exchange of 3Na+-for-1Ca2+. A Ca0-dependent Ca efflux has also been observed; it is prominent in Na sea water or Le sea water, and is markedly diminished in choline sea water. This flux is consistent with the idea of a Ca-Ca exchange diffusion process. Taken together, the Na0 - and the Ca0 -dependent Ca effluxes fit a two-site model for carrier-mediated Ca transport; one site binds two Na+ or one Ca2+, while the second site can bind either one Na+ or one Li+. The data reported here suggest that both sites must be filled on the inward journey, but that only the Ca-binding site need be occupied on the outward journey of the carrier. A mechanism of this type could derive sufficient energy from the Na and voltage gradients to maintain a [Ca2+]0/[Ca2+]i concentration ratio of about 104 in the absence of ATP. The present experiments do not, however, rule out the possible participation of a metabolically driven Ca transport mechanism in vivo.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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