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  • 1995-1999  (433)
  • 1996  (433)
  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics  (433)
  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (433)
  • Nuclear reactions
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1995-1999  (433)
Jahr
  • 101
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1325-1330 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We review “Hilbert space basis-set reduction” (BSR) as an approach to reduce the computational effort of accurate correlation calculations for large basis sets. We partition the single-particle basis into a small “internal” and a large “external” set. We use the MRCI method for the calculation for that part of configuration space in which only internal orbitals are occupied and perturbatively correct for the remaining configurations using a method similar to Shavitt's Bk method. The present implementation approximates the MRCI result for the unpartitioned basis set, with a significantly reduced computational effort. To demonstrate the viability of the method, we present results for selected states of small molecules (Be2, CH2, O3). For the examples investigated, we find that relative energy differences can be reproduced to an accuracy of approximately 1 kcal/mol with a significant computational saving. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 102
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1385-1391 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The molecular properties characterizing diammine platinum complexes have by way of example been analyzed and selected because of their role in anticancer activity. The research was done with the use of the nonstandard quantitative method to compare molecular properties resulting from density functional theory (DFT). Among different molecular parameters considered, the multipole moment components were found mainly to have clear correspondence to the trans (anticancer neutral) and cis classes of platinum complexes. The results led to the selection and conjecture of the specific significance of some molecular characteristics contrasted with other assemblies of parameters. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 103
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 7-15 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The solution of the Schrödinger equation for the d-dimensional hydrogen atom in a d-dependent potential defined by Gauss' law has been studied by the shifted 1/d method and the δ expansion. These methods provide analytical formulas for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions which have been tested against “exact” numerical values obtained recently. The comparison shows that the results obtained with the analytical expressions are in excellent accord with the numerical ones and, on the other hand, provide a theoretical justification for a proposed empirical expression for the energies of the two-dimensional hydrogen atom with a logarithmic potential energy function. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 104
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 17-33 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An analysis of the structure of the optimized effective Kohn-Sham exchange potential vx and its gradient approximations is presented. The potential is decomposed into the Slater potential vs and the response of vs to density variations, vresp. The latter exhibits peaks that reflect the atomic shell structure. Kohn - Sham exchange potentials derived from current gradient approaches for the exchange energy are shown to be quite reasonable for the Slater potential, but they fail to approximate the response part, which leads to poor overall potentials. Improved potentials are constructed by a direct fit of vx with a gradient-dependent Padé approximant form. The potentials obtained possess proper asymptotic and scaling properties and reproduce the shell structure of the exact vx. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 105
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 43-51 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Analytical exact expressions are obtained for matrix elements of the modified Pöschl-Teller oscillator over different operators including powers of the hyperbolic functions sinh(α x), cosh(α x), and tanh(α x) and the differential operators d/dx and d2/dx2. These expressions are derived using explicitly the Pöschl-Teller eigenfunctions. In addition, several recursion relations connecting different Pöschl-Teller matrix elements are obtained using the factorization and hypervirial techniques. It is shown that these relations can be used to make easier the computation of the matrix elements. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 106
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 53-61 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The D-dimensional Coulomb system serves as a starting point for generating generalized atomic shells. These shells are ordered according to a generalized Madelung rule in D dimensions. This rule together with an Aufbau Prinzip is applied to produce a D-dimensional periodic table. A model is developed to rationalize the ordering of the shells predicted by the generalized Madelung rule. This model is based on the introduction of a Hamiltonian, invariant under the q-deformed algebra Uq(so(D)), that breaks down the SO(D + 1) dynamical symmetry of the hydrogen atom in D dimensions. The D = 2 case (Flatland) is investigated in some detail. It is shown that the neutral atoms and the (moderately) positive ions correspond to the values q = 0.8 and q = 1, respectively, of the deformation parameter q. © John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 107
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 35-41 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Electron orbits having a definite angular momentum in a static magnetic field are calculated with the aid of the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rules. The quantization gives that orbits are arranged along a straight line but the distance between the centers of two neighboring orbits decreases with increase of the absolute value of the angular momentum. With the energy correction equal to the zero-point energy of the harmonic oscillator, the distribution of orbits becomes identical to that obtained recently with the aid of a mixed semiclassical and quantum mechanical theory.   © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 108
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 73-78 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The potential barriers for the internal rotation of silole dimers are studied theoretically using the ab initio molecular orbital method at the RHF/6-31G** level of calculations. In 2,2′-bisilole, it is found that the anti-conformation is the most stable structure in the ground state and that the potential barrier height for rotation over the perpendicular conformation is 3.3 kcal/mol. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 109
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 79-87 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The transition electric dipole moments between low-lying valence states of NH+ are calculated by an ab initio effective valence-shell Hamiltonian (Hv) method. The Hv calculated transition moments are found to be in good agreement with those by other accurate ab initio methods. The spontaneous emission probabilities for the A2- → X2Π, B2Δ → X2Π, and C2-+ → X2Π transitions of NH+ are computed. Also, radiative lifetimes for A2∑-, B2Δ, and C2∑+ states are all theoretically determined using the potential energy functions by Hv. Also, the Hv results are well compared with those computed using the Morse potentials and the rkr potentials which are obtained from experimental data. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 110
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 105-111 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The chemisorption of atomic hydrogen and oxygen on a cobalt surface has been studied on a five-atom cluster model using one-electron effective core potential (1e-ECP) and all-electron calculations at the ab initio SCF and MCPF levels. Also, density functional calculations have been carried out. The different approaches are evaluated. The 1e-ECP has been compared to similar ECPS for nickel and copper. Our results indicate that this approach is valid also for cobalt. Different contributions to the cluster-adsorbate bonding energy are discussed. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 111
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 89-94 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A kinetic energy analysis of total energy differences in 115 atomic multiplet states is presented. We show by numerical restricted Hartree - Fock calculations that there is a reasonably accurate linear relationship between the kinetic energy of the electrons in open subshells and the total energy within a manifold of states arising from the same spn or s2pn (n = 2,3,4) electron configuration in main-group atoms. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 112
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 113-121 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The non-Bloch LCAO wave functions for cubic crystals are discussed and applied to the calculation of the matrix elements for electron transitions in an external electric field. The sum of transitions between non-Bloch electron states is compared with the matrix element for a conventional nearly free electron transition. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 113
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 95-104 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This article presents a treatment scheme of the tunneling of hydrogen between two molecular centers (Cl…Cl). The purpose is to calculate the tunneling probabilities of hydrogen atom transfer from the initial (the proceeding complex) to the final-state energy minima (the succeeding complex) in two anharmonic vibrational states (0 → 0 and 1 → 1) in terms of the time-dependent perturbation theory expression and to see whether spectroscopic signatures of tunneling persist in the form of splittings of the vibrational modes. The analysis uses the realistic potential energy function calculated at the HF/6-31 + G** self-consistent-field basis-set level for the interaction between transferred hydrogen and its molecular skeleton (Cl…H…Cl). This potential energy surface is calibrated by comparing its properties with those from sf-POLCI and the LEPS potential-energy surfaces. The anharmonic vibrational state is characterized by the corrected vibrational energy levels and a set of linear combination coefficients obtained via perturbation theory. The tunneling probabilities for two transitions (0 → 0 and 1 → 1) were calculated and compared with those from Gamow's equation. Applicability of the time-dependent perturbation theory expression and Gamow's equation to the [Cl BOND H…Cl] system is discussed. The vibrational splitting energies are obtained, and a spectroscopic signature caused by tunneling is expected and should be observable. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 114
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 137-137 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 115
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 207-212 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Bond function basis sets combined with the counterpoise procedure are used to calculate the molecular dissociation energies De of 24 diatomic molecules and ions. The calculated values of De are compared to those without bond functions and/or counterpoise corrections. The equilibrium bond lengths re and harmonic frequencies οe are also calculated for a few selected molecules. The calculations at the fourth-order Møller-Plesset approximation (MP4) have consistently recovered about 95-99% of the experimental values for De; compared to as low as 75% without use of bond functions. The calculated values of re are typically 0.01 Å larger than the experimental values, and the calculated values of οe are over 95% of the experimental values. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 116
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 199-205 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This study demonstrates the use of uneven atomic basis sets for ab initio calculations of NMR shielding in the localized orbital/local origin (LORG) approach with norbornenone as the test case. We distinguish between locally dense sets (extended basis on target atom only) and locally saturated sets (extended bases on target atom and atoms in its first bonding sphere), using 6-311G** and 6-31G sets to describe the high and low level of function sets. It is shown that the use of these uneven sets can simulate high basis set level calculations of shieldings for 1H and for all the 13C nuclei in this molecule and, hence, allows quite accurate ab initio calculations of shielding properties of these nuclei in large molecules using relatively modest computational facilities. The shielding of the double-bonded 17O nucleus is apparently sensitive to basis-set quality beyond the first bonding sphere. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 117
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 213-217 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The comparison of local nonlocal and hybrid DFT methods with RHF, MP2, CCSD, and CPF ab initio methods in generating geometries and relative energies of cis- and trans-difluorodiazete, SVWN, BLYP, BP86, BECKE3LYP, and BECKE3P86 DFT methods with 6-311 + g(2d) and 6-311 + + g(3df) basis sets. The geometries generated with RHF ab initio models are quite different from experimental values and energy evaluation prefers the wrong isomer. The hybrid methods give superior geometries while energies evaluated with nonlocal DFT methods are better than the one obtained with MP2 or CCDS ab initio methods. The results suggest DFT as the method of choice of studying similar systems. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 118
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 219-227 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: For the first hydrogen bond of the guanine-cytosine (G-C) pair, the potential function V(r, R) is found for the nonequilibrium bond length R. A new form of the semiempirical potential function, Clementi's calculations for V(r, R0) and some experimental data are used. New wave functions and energy levels as a function of the H-bond length for the ground and several excited states are obtained. This allows one to obtain frequencies and amplitudes of some vibrations of the G-C pair side groups involved in the formation of the hydrogen bond when the latter is not excited and when it is excited to the first energy level. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 119
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 263-263 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 120
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 261-261 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 121
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 377-389 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The recently introduced set of quadratic ionic and covalent valence indices from changes in the pair-diagonal part of the molecular (Hartree-Fock) two-electron density matrix, ΔΓ(2)(a, b) (orthogonal atomic orbital [OAO] basis set), relative to separated atoms limit (SAL), is extended to cubic valence numbers; they are calculated from the corresponding changes in the three-electron density matrix, ΔΓ(3)(a,b,c). The two- and three-electron indices are given by the corresponding contributions to ΔΓ(2), and ΔΓ(3), which are quadratic and cubic in terms of relevant changes in the one-electron density matrix. The new valence measures are partitioned into one-, two-, and three-center contributions comprising purely ionic (covalent) and mixed ionic-covalent terms. For integral OAO occupations in the SAL, the sum of all three-electron contributions vanishes exactly in the UHF approximation; for fractional occupations, they give rise to a rather small correction to the overall two-electron valence index. The properties of cubic valence numbers are tested on a model three-orbital description of a symmetric (ABA), collinear transition state and on the OQ2 (Q = 1,0, -1) and O2(bond)H+ systems. Preliminary results for B2H6 are also given. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 122
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 401-411 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The properties of Sturmian basis sets in d-dimensional direct space and d-dimensional momentum space are reviewed, as well as the relationship between hydrogenlike Sturmians and hyperspherical harmonics. The kernel of the reciprocal-space Schrödinger equation is expanded in terms of Strumian basis sets. This expansion allows Shibuya and Wulfman's treatment of many-center Coulomb potentials to be extended to many-center potentials of a general form, and the method is also extended to the calculation of crystal orbitals and band structures. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 123
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 3-6 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The kinetic and the exchange energy functionals are expressed in the form T[ρ] = CTF∫ drρ5/3(r)ft(s) and K[ρ] = CD∫ drρ4/3(r)fK(s), where CTF = (3/10)(3π2)2/3 and CD = -(3/4)(3/π)4/3 are the Thomas-Fermi and the Dirac coefficients, respectively, and s = |∇ρ(r)|/Csρ4/3(r), with Cs = 2(3π2)1/3. These expressions are used to perform a comparison of fT(s) and fK(s) in terms of their generalized gradient expansion approximations. It is shown that fκ(s) and is congruent to fT(s) in the range characteristic of the interior regions of atoms and many solids and that the second-order gradient expansion of the kinetic energy provides a rather reasonable approximation to the generalized gradient expansion approximation of both the kinetic and the exchange energy functionals. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 124
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 413-422 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We applied general quantum mechanical ideas in order to establish the form of the many-electron wave functions suitable for analysis of catalytic processes. This led us to the conclusion that the relevant wave functions for the electrons of the catalytic complexes must be taken as superpositions of the antisymmetrized products of the wave functions of electrons in excited and ionized states of the catalyst and reactants. With use of the trial wave function for the electrons of the catalytic complex in such a form, it becomes possible to construct model potential energy surfaces of catalytic reactions as a superposition of the potential energy surfaces of the reactants in different electronic states. We formulate the criteria which when satisfied make it possible to implement a catalytic version of a desired chemical transformation. We also propose an approach to the explanation of the frequently observed correlations between the catalytic activity and other physical properties of a catalyst. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 125
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 321-325 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The sampling of the exact solution of the Schrödinger equation by quantum Monte Carlo methods allows one to solve the problem of the optimization of linear and nonlinear parameters of a trial wave function by minimization of the distance to the exact wave function in Hilbert space even for those systems whose exact wave function is unknown. The overlap integrals between the basis functions and the exact wave function can be easily estimated within the quantum Monte Carlo formalism. Several observables of the helium atom ground state, computed both within the orbital approximation and by an explicitly correlated basis set, evidence the overall goodness of the wave function optimized according to this criterion. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  • 126
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 343-353 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Ultrafast dissipative dynamics of vibrational degrees of freedom in molecular systems in the condensed phase are studied here. Assuming that the total system is separable into a relevant part and a reservoir, the dynamics of the relevant part can be described by means of a reduced statistical density operator. For a weak or intermediate coupling between the relevant part and the reservoir, it is possible to derive a second-order master equation for this operator. Using a representation of the reduced statistical operator in an appropriate molecular basis set, vibrational dynamics in a variety of potential energy surfaces can be studied. In the numerical calculations, we focus on the dissipative dynamics under the influence of external laser fields. In the first example, vibrational wave-packet dynamics and time-resolved pump-probe spectroscopy of molecular systems with nonadiabatically coupled excited-state potential energy surfaces is presented. In the second part, we show how an intense laser field modifies the wave-packet motion onto two radiatively coupled potential energy surfaces. Finally, the controlled preparation of definite vibrational states in a triatomic molecule with infrared laser pulses is considered taking relaxation and dephasing processes into account. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 127
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 327-341 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The idea of dilation, or dilatation, analyticity with respect to complex scaling of the interparticle distances for nonrelativistic atomic or molecular electronic Hamiltonians is now over 20 years old and the first major reviews are just over 10. The method continues to be a fruitful source of new theoretical and computational results. Under the scale transformation r → reiθ, the usual “spectrum” of bound states is exactly preserved, and scattering continua are “rotated” off the real axis by an angle of -2Re(θ) about their respective thresholds. Useful features of this transformation are (1) that resonances are exposed, and, thus, (complex) resonance eigenvalues are easily calculated as the wave functions are L2, and standard results of Kato-type perturbation theory can thus be applied to them; (2) that utilization of this technique to study atoms in ac and dc fields was an early, and still evolving extension of the original theory; and (3) the fact that the “continua” are rotated off the real energy axis allows scattering information to be extracted from computations carried out entirely L2 in bases as the usual resolvents of scattering theory are no longer singular on the real axis. After a brief survey of the technique and its applications, these ideas are illustrated by discussion of positive energy-bound states and resonances, the extension of the theory to include the dc Stark effect, and a review of the resolution of the initially perplexing problem of atomic and molecular bound states in continua. These theoretical results are followed by a discussion of some very recent computational results, allowing computation of atomic partial photoionization cross sections with no specific coordinate space enforcement of boundary conditions, a highly advantageous situation for calculation of the partial cross section for three-body breakup, as in the process ℏ ω + He → He2+ + e- + e-. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 128
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 355-360 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Generalized overlap amplitudes (GOAS) are calculated between the lithium atom and several states of Li+. An examination of the long-range behavior of the GOAS indicates that they are coupled, appearing to have the same exponential decay at large r. At intermediate distances from the nucleus, the GOAS decay with their unique exponential rate and the decay rates only merge at large r. Although many of the GOAS appear to be similar, their distinctness indicates that they may, in fact, be linearly independent. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 129
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 361-367 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The orthogonal group function approach, as based on the Huzinaga equation, is extensively applied in reduced basis frozen-core calculations. Although the theory is developed for orthogonal electronic groups, the use of reduced basis sets prevents strict orthogonality and the formalism is complemented to take, partially, into account nonorthogonality (projection factors, projection energy). In the present article, an alternative to this approach, based on the nonorthogonal formalism, is proposed. An orbital equation is derived from the Adams-Gilbert equation and the energy is evaluated according to a recent proposal based on the power-series expansion of the overlap energy. A comparative overview of the orthogonal and nonorthogonal formalisms is presented and the results of reduced basis frozen-core calculations as obtained with the two methods are compared. It is found that the nonorthogonal formulation predicts equilibrium geometrical parameters in some cases similarly and, in other cases, slightly better than does the orthogonal one. Based on this observation and on the fact that the nonorthogonal formulation is exempt from empirical parameters (projection factors), it is concluded that the nonorthogonal formalism represents an appealing alternative in reduced basis frozen-core calculations. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 130
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 369-375 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We sketch the procedure that we are using to optimize a spin-coupled wave function built with partially orthogonalized orbitals. It is shown how it is possible to parametrize the orbitals in order to deal with independent variables while maintaining the partial orthogonalization and how to calculate first- and second-order derivatives with respect to these variables. A test calculation on CH4 molecule is shown. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 131
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 225-233 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The goal of obtaining accurate potential energy surfaces for the study of intermolecular forces is of fundamental importance. In this article, we propose a new method to generate a set of virtual orbitals optimized in such a way to give very compact valence bond (VB) wave functions with the same accuracy of very large VB calculations. These optimized virtual orbitals, completely free from BSSE, are developed in the framework of spin coupled theory. Test calculations on the He ··· LiH system are presented together with a comparison with previous studies. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 132
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A novel procedure for calculating magnetic susceptibilities and nuclear magnetic shieldings in molecules is outlined, based on formal annihilation of transverse paramagnetic contribution to quantum mechanical current density induced within the electron cloud by an external homogeneous, static magnetic field. Within this method all the components of nuclear magnetic shielding are independent of a gauge translation, in any calculation relying on the algebraic approximation, irrespective of size and quality of the gaugeless basis set adopted; magnetic susceptibilities are invariant for center-symmetric molecules (virtual invariance is actually observed for molecules of arbitrary symmetry). Large basis set calculations of near-Hartree-Fock magnetic properties and maps describing a current density field of acetylene molecule carried out via the new procedure are compared with corresponding ones adopting the common origin-coupled Hartree-Fock approach and methods formally annihilating the diamagnetic contribution to the current density. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 133
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 297-306 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The formulation of the time-dependent Frenkel variational principle for Hamiltonians containing a term depending on the wave function is here considered. Starting from the basic principles, it is shown that it requires the introduction of a related functional, G, which, for the systems we are considering, has the status of a free energy. An explicit use of functional G as starting point to obtain variational wave functions makes it easier to implement computational methods for a variety of physical and chemical problems in solution, the first one among them being the calculation of frequency-dependent nonlinear optical properties of components of the liquid phase. A concise overview of applications of this approach which are presently being worked out in our laboratory is also given. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  • 134
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The bona fide method of classical dynamics on a manifold of quantum chemical variational parameters such as, for instance, linear combination of atomic orbital (LCAO) and configuration interaction (CI) coefficients, exponents, and centers of the basis-set atomic orbitals (AO) that mimics quantum propagation of a state vector is elaborated toward understanding the physics which underlies this dynamics. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 135
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 409-419 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The photoionization cross sections and asymmetry parameters of the three main valence ionization processes in HI, corresponding to the formation of, respectively, 6π, 11σ, and 10σ holes, were calculated in the random-phase approximation (RPA). Our particular computational procedure, based on solving the integral equation for the half on the shell K-matrix upon a grid of points supplied by an L2 basis set calculation, affords recovery of the electronic continuum degeneracy of the final states. This makes it possible to compute the differential ionization cross section at any energy up to the fourth ionization threshold, allowing for the interaction of the three channels considered. The total cross section obtained by applying the Stieltjes imaging procedure to the discrete spectrum yielded by the RPA is also reported. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 136
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 453-466 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An extended geminal model has been applied to determine the interatomic potential for the X1Σ+g state Be2. By adopting a [11s, 9p, 6d, 4f, 2g] contracted Gaussian-type basis, the following potential minimum parameters are obtained: Re = 4.67 a.u. (4.63 a.u.) and De = 3.70 mH (3.82 ± 0.05 mH), experimental values in parentheses. A calculation with a nuclei-centered [9s, 7p, 4d, 2f, 1g] GTO basis plus two sets of bond-type function, each set comprising diffuse (2s, 2p, 2d, 2f, 1g) GTOs, yielded -3.79 mH as the value of the potential at R = 4.63 a.u. On the basis of an error analysis the best theoretical estimate of the binding energy is determined to be 3.83 ± 0.08 mH. The calculated value for the fundamental vibrational frequency is v0→1 = 224.7 cm-1 (exp. = 224 ± 3 cm). © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 137
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 401-408 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Electron delocalization between the reagent and reactant molecules is the principal driving force of chemical reactions. It brings about the formation of new bonds and the cleavage of old bonds. By taking the aromatic substitution reaction as an example, we have shown the orbitals participating in electron delocalization. The interacting orbitals obtained are localized around the reaction sites, showing the chemical bonds that should be generated and broken transiently along the reaction path. By projecting a reference orbital function that has been chosen to specify the bond being formed on to the MOs of the reactant molecules, the reactive orbitals that are very similar to the interacting orbital have been obtained. The local potential of the reaction site for electron donation estimated for substituted benzene molecules by using these projected orbitals shows a fair correlation with the experimental scale of the electron-donating and -withdrawing strength of substituent groups. The reactivity is shown to be governed by local electronegativity and local chemical hardness and also by the localizability of interaction on the reaction site. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 138
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The two lower-lying electronic states (3Σ- and 5Σ-) of the BeC, MgC, and CaC molecules were investigated using restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF), generalized valence bond (GVB), and configuration interaction (CI) calculations to establish the relative ordering of those states as a function of the size of the alkaline-earth element. It is shown that as a result of the competition between bonding effects, which predominate for the 3Σ- states, and exchange effects, which stabilize the 5Σ- states, the ordering of these states can be reversed as we move from the Be to the Ca atom. For both the BeC and MgC molecules, the ground state was found to be a triplet X3Σ- state, but for the CaC molecule, the high-spin X5Σ- becomes more stable. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 139
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 439-452 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: On the example of several atomic and small molecular systems, the regular behavior of nodal patterns in the electronic one-particle reduced Wigner function is demonstrated. An expression found earlier relates the nodal pattern solely to the dot-product of the position and the momentum vector, if both arguments are large. An argument analogous to the “bond-oscillatory principle” for momentum densities links the nuclear framework in a molecule to an additional oscillatory term in momenta parallel to bonds. It is shown that these are visible in the Wigner function in terms of characteristic nodes. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 140
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 475-486 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Generalized oscillator strengths for a number of singlet transitions of the NH3 molecule, evaluated according to the random-phase approximation approach, are presented and discussed so as to provide characterization of some portions of the Bethe surface of the molecule. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 141
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 513-527 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The problem of bond length alternation in linear extended φ-electron systems with conjugated double bonds is examined using the valence bond theory applied to a simple model of cyclic polyenes CNHN with N = 4v and N = 4v + 2 sites as described by the Pariser-Parr-Pople Hamiltonian. Overlap enhanced atomic orbitals are employed in order to achieve the optimal treatment with only two Kekulé structures. The predicted bond length alternation and its magnitude are in good agreement with earlier molecular orbital based calculations and with experiment. Special attention is given to the discussion of the origin of bond length alternation in long polyenic chains and to the role of the resonance energy leading to stabilization of undistorted, symmetric structures for small aromatic (N = 4v + 2) cycles. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 142
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 535-543 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The exchange-correlation potential associated with excited-state density functional theory is studied numerically using accurate electron densities for ground and excited states of He, Be, Ne, Mg, and Ar. The long-range and short-range behaviors of this potential are discussed. First-excitation energies are estimated using various prescriptions. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 143
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 553-566 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Hypervalent molecules may involve the use of increased-valence structures to provide valence bond descriptions of their electronic structure. For electron-rich molecules with four electrons distributed among three overlapping (nuclear-centered) atomic orbitals, the increased-valence structures are Y(BOND)A·B and Y·A -  - B. Each structure involves a fractional electron-pair bond and a one-electron bond. It is deduced that the Armstrong-Perkins-Stewart valence of the A atom is able to exceed unity in each of these structures when the three bonding electrons occupy nonorthogonal localized molecular orbitals. It is also shown that increased valence for the A atom does not occur when the four electrons occupy localized molecular orbitals to give the valence-bond structure Y - A - B with three overlapping atomic orbitals, and the same number of orbital variational parameters as occurs in the wave functions for either of the increased-valence structures. The results of ab initio valence bond calculations with minimal basis sets are reported for H-3l, CH-5, HF-2, F-3, CIF3, and FF3, and the resulting wave functions for resonance between six canonical Lewis structures are related to those for resonance between the two increased-valence structures. The use of the latter structures to indicate how electronic reorganization proceeds via one-electron delocalizations for SN2 reactions is redescribed, and an elementary argument is presented to deduce that this class of reactions cannot involve the delocalization of a pair of electrons in concert from the nucleophile. Increased-valence wave functions are used to deduce an expression for the avoided crossing for the transition state of the identity SN2 reaction. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 144
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Several modelings of exchange and correlation forces which can be carried out using density functional theory (DFT) methods have been analyzed to study their efficiency and reliability when evaluating possible competing structures of helium ionic clusters of increasing size. This study examines Hen+systems with n from 1 to 7 and compares the present calculations with earlier evaluations that used more conventional, and more computationally intensive, methods with configuration interaction (CI) approaches. The present results indicate that it is indeed possible to strike a fruitful balance between reduction of computational times and quality of the ensuing structural information. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 145
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 637-640 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A general formula has been established for the overlap integrals with the same screening parameters of Slater-type orbitals in terms of bionomial coefficients. The final results are especially useful for the calculation of these integrals for large quantum numbers, which occur in the multicenter integrals. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  • 146
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 753-766 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The application of the frozen-core approximation to the calculation of the shielding tensor of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is discussed and an implementation is presented. A complete formulation of the shielding calculation within the frozen-core approximation is given, both in general terms and for the special case of density functional theory (DFT) and “gauge including atomic orbitals” (GIAOs). The practical implementation is validated by a detailed discussion of the consequences of the approximation. The general conclusion is drawn that the frozen-core approximation is a useful tool for shielding calculations - if the valence space is increased to contain at least the ns, np, (n - 1)p, (n - 1)d (fourth period and higher) shells, where n is the number of the given period in the periodic table of elements. The new method is applied to 77Se shieldings and chemical shifts for a small number of compounds. The agreement between theory and experiment is good for relative shifts, whereas calculated absolute shieldings are generally too small by about 300-400 ppm. This difference is attributed to the relativistic contraction of the core density at the selenium atom that had been explicitly incorporated into the experimental absolute shielding scale. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 147
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 689-697 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We consider the question of long-range propagation of informational signals in biosystems. This is done for the case of a modeled biosystem of the type considered by H. Fröhlich and A. S. Davydov but under general nonequilibrium thermodynamic conditions. For that purpose we resort to the so-called informational statistical thermodynamics. It is shown that Fröhlich's effect may follow in this system. It consists in the emergence of a self-organized dissipative homogeneous and stationary structure (in Prigogine's sense), resembling a nonequilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation in the low-lying-in-frequency modes of polar vibrations. It follows once a critical level of pumping of metabolic energy is achieved. Furthermore, it is shown that signals in this system propagate in the form of Davydov solitons, which are strongly thermally damped in near equilibrium at physiological conditions. However, the situation drastically changes in nonequilibrium conditions, leading to Fröhlich's condensation, when the lifetime of a Davydov-like soliton is enormously enhanced, allowing for very long range propagation of signals. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  • 148
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 709-709 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 149
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 150
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 743-752 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Secular polynomials (SPs) have been constructed and studied for the adjacency matrices A(GaCh) and A(GbCh) corresponding to chemical graphs of alkanes in terms of atoms (GaCh) and in terms of bonds (GbCh). The three second-class Chebyshev polynomials Up(Q), Up - 1(Q), and Up - 2(Q), with respect to the variable Q proportional to the SP of an isolated CH2-like subgraph, have been shown to appear within both SPs P[A(GaCh)] and P[A(GbCh)] and to play the role of algebraic analogues of a (CH2)p-like subgraph. Common noncanonical algebraic expressions for both SPs reflecting the regular internal structure of alkanes have been constructed on this basis. Spectral properties of both graphs GaCh and GbCh have been shown to be determined by those of Up(Q), e.g., the band limits of spectra proved to be related to the orthogonality interval Q = [-1;1] for polynomials Up(Q). Since the adjacency matrices (AMs) A(GbCh), but not A(GaCh), are proportional to definite model Hamiltonian matrices, the obtained results serve to interpret the one-electron spectra of alkanes in terms of peculiarities of usual chemical structure. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  • 151
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 779-788 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A computational study of substituent effects on methane activation and elimination by high-valent zirconium complexes is reported. Substituent (Z) effects (in a structural, electronic, and enthalpic sense) are substantially less important for the imido (LnZr(DOUBLE BOND)NZ) and imidolike TS than the amido (LnM(SINGLE BOND)NHZ). For the microscopic reverse reaction, methane CH activation, it suggests that tailoring imido reactivity through electronic modification of nitrogen substituents will be difficult. Analysis of the earliest part of the reaction coordinate for methane elimination entails structural deformation of the Zr - amido to assume an appropriate geometry for elimination, which, in some cases, is directly reflected in substantially higher elimination barriers. Lower elimination barriers correlate with stronger agostic bonding, providing further support for the crucial importance of agostic bonding in facilitating alpha-elimination processes for high-valent transition-metal complexes. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 152
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 983-991 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A spin-free method is presented for evaluating electronic matrix elements over a spin-independent many-electron Hamiltonian. The spin-adapted basis of configuration state functions is obtained using a nonorthogonal spin basis consisting of projected spin eigenfunctions. The general expressions for the matrix elements are given explicitly, and it is demonstrated how the matrix elements may be obtained simply from the knowledge of the irreducible characters of the permutation group ℒN. The presented formulas are very general and may be applied in connection with both spin-coupled valence bond studies and in conventional configuration interaction (CI) methods based on an orthonormal orbital basis. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 153
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1065-1068 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A discussion is presented for possible diamond-lattice-based structures containing holes that can be filled with metal atoms or ions. To allow the formation of coordinative bonds to the metal, some carbon atoms should be replaced by heteroatoms (with nitrogen preferred, but in some cases oxygen or other heteroatoms may be considered). Two types of holes that may lead to the formation of coordinative bonds are discussed in detail: tetrahedral holes for four such bonds and quasi-octahedral holes for six such bonds. In turn, when suitably arranged in a translationally symmetric manner, these holes may resemble open or closed pores in foams; when they are open, the “channels” may lead to interesting properties with regard to metallic conductivity or superconductivity. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 154
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1027-1036 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The efficiency of modified virtual orbitals (MVO) of ionic type and of approximate orthogonalized natural orbitals (ONO) in the CI-SD calculations was studied for O3 and SO2 molecules and compared with the commonly used canonical virtual orbitals (CVOs). The systems studied represent a class of electron-rich molecules, in which the number of valence electron pairs exceeds substantially the number of formal chemical bonds. We found that the modified orbitals of the types studied appear to be less effective for these systems than in the similar calculations for the AHn type molecules. Physical reasons for this difference were discussed. The evolution of spatial properties of virtual orbitals within the modification process was analyzed. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 155
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1057-1064 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The electronic energy band structures of the La-doped superconductors TlBa1.2 La0.8 CuO5 + δ were calculated. The effect of the oxygen content on their electronic structures was studied. The results show that compared with those for TlBa2CuO5, the La doping at the Ba site results in the moderate change in the band structures and the decrease in the densities of states, but the increase in the oxygen content caused by the La doping results in the great change in the band structures and the densities of states near the Fermi surface. The low oxygen content causes the degree of complexity of the band structures and the densities of states near the Fermi level Ef to increase and the high oxygen content causes them to decrease. The oxygen content plays a dominant role in TlBa1.2La0.8CuO5 + δ. In addition, the Cu-O planes are most sensitive to the increase in the oxygen content. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 156
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 157
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1093-1096 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 158
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 859-874 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The valence isomerization of the 1,2-dithiete parent compound to the open-chain dithial was studied by CASSCF multiconfiguration methods including the CASPT2 perturbational treatment. The isomerization energy remains small at the highest level of theory. In agreement with Jonas and Frenking, the cyclic structure is only then preferred over the acyclic ones if f-functions on the sulfur atoms are considered. If they are included, the 1,2-dithiete is more stable by 3.8 kcal/mol and the barrier amounts to 24.9 kcal/mol at the CASPT2(8,8)/6-31G(2df)//MP2/6-31G* level of theory. According to MP2/6-31G* geometry optimizations, substitution of H by NH2 and CH3 reduces the stability of the 1,2-dithiete ring structures relative to the open-chain dithiocarbonyl structures, whereas the inverse holds for acceptor substitution by CN and CF3. A higher stability of benzodithiete relative to ortho-dithiobenzoquinone is predicted at all employed levels of theory. This is in good agreement with conclusions drawn from experimental results. Whereas the experimental microwave geometry of 1,2-dithiete is well reproduced theoretically, the experimental electron diffraction geometry of 3,4-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dithiete differs from the calculated one. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 159
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 897-909 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We previously studied the first stable conformations of flavone acetic acid and related compounds. In this article, a similar investigation was carried out on the second stable conformation of the same compounds. Emphasis is on the conformation dependence of the hydrogen-bonding effects, the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), and the antitumor activity shown by these compounds. The results show that the second conformation is about 7.0 kcal mol-1 higher in energy and possibly is an inactive conformation as no correlation has been found between the antitumor activity and the MEP features. In addition, a detailed comparison with the first conformation, which is probably the active conformation, has been made of the geometry, the total energy, the Mulliken charges on some important atoms, hydrogen-bonding effects, and the MEP minima and isosurfaces. The role of the hydrogen-bonding effects, which was unclear in our previous work, is clarified in this work. The possible molecular basis of the antitumor activity is suggested. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 160
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 161
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 931-939 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The calculation of group electronegativity and hardness for amino acid “functional groups,” considered as a biradical taken out of their protein environment, is performed for both the α-helix and β-sheet geometry of these amino acids. Group electronegativity and hardness are then used to interpret the experimental gas-phase proton affinity sequence of the amino acids. Group hardness was found to play the dominant role, whereas group electronegativity only had a minor influence on the sequence, thereby stressing the importance of the charged form in the acid-base equilibrium. An explanation for the deviations, seen for some of the amino acids, from the correlation between these group properties and the proton affinity was sought. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 162
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1279-1289 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: For intermolecular perturbation theories in which it is assumed that the unperturbed wave function of the composite system is a product of the unperturbed wave functions of its components, and which satisfy one general constraint, we derive two renormalized interaction energy expressions which are more accurate than the perturbation expansions, when all are evaluated to comparable order. This is accomplished by focusing on the parameter λ in terms of which the perturbation expansions are derived rather than on the potential of interaction between components. In the derivation of each renormalized energy formula, we discard zeroth- through infinite-order terms which do not contribute to the interaction energy when the interaction is turned on fully, i.e., when λ = 1. The first renormalized interaction energy when λ = 1 is identical in form to the interaction energy in the symmetrized Rayleigh-Schrödinger (SRS) theory, but not in interpretation. The wave function appearing in the renormalized energy cannot generally be that assumed in the SRS theory, and the renormalized energy to zeroth order in λ is not zero. The latter is not surprising because we discarded a zeroth-order term in the derivation. The second renormalized interaction energy formula is derived from the first by using the same set of assumptions and arguments that were used in deriving the first. We expect it to be more accurate than the first, which is expected to be more accurate than the sum of the perturbation energies, all evaluated to comparable order. These expectations are supported by the results of calculations on LiH using two perturbation theories, the polarization approximation and the Amos-Musher theory. The first-order wave functions for both were calculated in the configuration interaction (CI) approximation; then the interaction energies were calculated by summing the perturbation energies through third order and by evaluating the renormalized energy expressions. The perturbation results are compared to interaction energies calculated by full CI with the same basis set. As important as the formulas is the light our analysis throws on the meaning of order in intermolecular perturbation theory. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 163
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1351-1360 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction energetics of the highly strained tetrahedrane molecule, as well as some smaller hydrocarbons, were computed at the ab initio MP4, QCISD (T), G1, and G2 levels and also by several density functional (DF) approaches: VWN(LDA), PW86, BLYP, and B3LYP. A variety of basis sets were used in the DF calculations. For atomization processes, nonlocal DF procedures are superior to MP4 and QCI. For the other reactions, B3LYP is the most reliable DF approach and is overall competitive with MP4 and QCISD (T), although the MP4/6-311G(2df, p) results are generally the closest to the experimental and/or the G2 values. There is no consistent correlation between the accuracy of the DF results and the size of the basis set. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 164
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1409-1417 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The π-allyl insertion mechanism of the 1,4-cis polymerization of butadiene by means of allyl-nickel catalysts has been studied theoretically by density functional theory (DFT) for the ligand free cationic butenyl nickel(II) complexes [Ni(C3H5)(C4H6)]+, I, [Ni(C3H5)(C4H6)(C2H4)]+, II, and [Ni(C7H11)(C4H6)]+, III. DFT energy profiles have been determined for the insertion of s-cis-butadiene into the anti-η3-butenyl nickel(II) bond in the supine and prone orientation of the reacting ligands. One of the objectives of the study was to support the proposed π-allyl insertion mechanism. With increasing size of the model compound there is better agreement between the calculated reaction and activation energies in relation to the known experimental behavior. Among the different arrangements (anti- or syn-butenyl) of the allylic end of the growing polymer chain and the relative orientation (supine or prone) of cisoid butadiene at the catalytic site, the anti-butenyl/prone reacts in compound III with a small activation barrier (8.2 kcal/mol) to the product (-5.7 kcal/mol). The stabilizing effect of the coordination of an additional double bond of the growing polymer chain for the correct description of the geometrical and energetical aspects of the insertion reaction was demonstrated by II. The results support the s-cis-butadiene insertion into the anti-η3-butenyl nickel(II) bond according to the proposed π-allyl mechanism. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 165
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1515-1523 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Many applications involve the use of macromolecules at interfaces, including adhesion, lubrication, and the manufacture of surfaces resistant to wear. Modeling these systems requires an understanding of how the dominant conformational features of a macromolecule are modified by the presence of a boundary. In this work, we are interested in monitoring the shape changes that accompany the configurational rearrangements of a single polymer chain near a hard plane. We provide a detailed characterization of essential molecular shape features of compressed grafted chains. These chains are modeled by three-dimensional (off-lattice) walks with excluded-volume interaction, anchored to a flat surface by a terminal point. Compression is induced by confining the chains between two parallel walls. For these systems, we have studied how shape descriptors depend on polymer size and the separation between walls. We show that compression causes a number of nontrivial changes in shape (shape transitions). In particular, we show that the most compact chains found during compression are neither spheroidal nor maximally self-entangled. Maximal entanglements are found in chains that are already mostly “flattened” toward the surface. The present results provide new insights that can be useful in the design of interfaces with targeted properties. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 166
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 297-306 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We present electronic and structural parameters for bulk rutile (TiO2) determined by means of different theoretical methods, namely, the periodic Hartree-Fock approach, subsequent post-Hartree-Fock density functional correlation correction, and a linear-combination-of-atomic-orbitals approach based entirely on density functionals. Differences between the use of effective core potentials, a frozen-core treatment, and all-electron calculations are investigated. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 167
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 307-313 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The distinction between a finite system - however large - and an extended one is emphasized. The implications of the very different types of boundary conditions imposed on wave functions for such systems are discussed as well as the role of the long-range Coulomb potential in the two types of systems. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  • 168
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 169
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 315-318 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: No Abstracts.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 170
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 319-321 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: No Abstracts.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 171
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 323-327 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The Ghosh-Berkowitz-Parr macroscopic thermodynamic description of an electronic ground state is reviewed. The information entropy defined in this theory is calculated for several atoms using Hartree-Fock and double-zeta wave functions. It is shown that the information entropy is a measure of wave function quality provided that a particularly preferred definition of the local kinetic energy density is implied. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 172
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 329-339 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The size consistency property of a general algebraic propagator method referred to as intermediate-state representation (ISR) is discussed. In this method intermediate states |Ψj constructed by a specific orthonormalization procedure from the set of “correlated excited states” Ĉj|ΨnN are used to represent the Hamiltonian Ĥ. Here Ĉj denotes a physical excitation operator and |ΨnN is the N-electron ground state. The ISR secular equations are shown to be separable, that is, they decouple into independent (local) sets of equations for a system consisting of noninteracting (separate) fragments. This result follows from a general factorization theorem for the intermediate states. Separability is a sufficient condition for size consistency. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  • 173
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 341-350 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Wave-operator equations associated with the determination of effective Hamiltonians are generally solved by perturbation methods. However, it is well known that for most actual systems the standard Rayleigh-Schrödinger and Brillouin-Wigner series either converge slowly or diverge. One way how to deal with this problem is to modify or to renormalize the standard wave equations. For that purpose, we derive new derivative and convergence superoperators within the two basic Rayleigh-Schrödinger and Brillouin-Wigner formalisms. Since the direct use of these superoperators would imply difficult operator inversions, we investigate the efficiency of various approximations of these superoperators. It is shown that these approximations can overcome convergence difficulties and also open the way to systematic infinite partial summation schemes. A numerical illustration is presented for a model system of N non-interacting hydrogen molecules. Finally, it is shown that the determination of regular two-component relativistic Hamiltonians is also relevant to this approach. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  • 174
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 351-360 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Ab initio valence bond calculations are performed for the three lowest states of the oxygen molecule (3Σ-g, 1Δg, and 1Σ+g). One objective of the present study was to make a contribution to previous valence bond discussions about the oxygen “double” bond. Further, we study the origin of a small barrier in the potential energy surface of the ground state. Two compact models are employed to maintain the clear picture that can be offered by the valence bond method. The first model has only the Rumer structures that are essential for bonding and a proper dissociation. The second model, in addition, has structures which represent excited atoms. These prove to be important for the dissociation energies. For both models, the orbitals are fully optimized. The spectroscopic data obtained are significantly better than are the (few) valence bond results on O2 that have been published and have the quality of multiconfiguration self-consistent field calculations in which the same valence space is used. The “hump” in the potential energy surface of the ground state is shown to arise from a spin recoupling. The free atoms correspond to a spin coupling that is incapable of describing the formation of bonds. Only at short distances, an alternative spin coupling provides bonding and the repulsive curve is converted into an attractive one. Our results on this subject support a valence bond explanation previously given by McWeeny [R. McWeeny, Int. J. Quantum Chem. Symp. 24, 733 (1990)]. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 175
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 373-381 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: On statistical-mechanical grounds, a stochastic optimization technique (generalized simulated annealing) has been recently proposed which contains both classical simulated annealing (Kirkpatrick et al., 1983) and fast simulated annealing (Szu, 1986) as particular cases. This technique can be faster than both in detecting global (and also local) minima. Its utility in quantum chemistry is here illustrated, through the use of a semiempirical quantum method, on molecules of the series CH3-R (C2H6, CH3COH, CH3OH), H2X2 (H2O2, H2S2), X2Y4 (N2H4, P2H4, N2F4), for double bonds (C2H4 and CH2NH), and finally for H2O3. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 176
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 361-372 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Exact quantum molecular overlaplike and Coulomb-like self-similarity measures are studied in a selected series of molecules with the same number of electrons. It is found that quantum molecular overlap self-similarity measures can be used to estimate the concentration of electronic charge in molecules. A good linear relationship between the overlap self-similarity measure and the volume is found for molecules with the same number of electrons when the atoms of the systems being compared belong to the same row of the periodic table. Finally, an upper bound for the quantum molecular overlap self-similarity measure of molecules with a number of electrons up to 54 is given from the atomic quantum self-similarity measures obtained using Slater-type functions. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 177
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 383-388 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We report a fully self-consistent investigation of the electronic structure, relation between charge transfer and electronegativity, bonding characteristics, and alloying of Al, P, S, and Cl with silicon. The present study indicates that the charge transfer from the host Si atoms to the central impurity atom increases with electronegativity of the impurity element. The bonding between host Si atoms and the impurity atoms is ionic in nature. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 178
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 389-398 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The various isomers including stable structures, carbenes, and diradicals on the C3H4 surface have been investigated. The two carbenes propenylidene and cyclopropylidene have been found to have singlet ground states. Vinylmethylene is predicted to have a triplet ground state with a planar diradical type of structure. The syn and anti forms of this state are degenerate. This is in agreement with the observation of two triplet states in the electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra. The π electrons are found to be delocalized over the three carbons. The singlet diradical structures are found to be more stable than the carbene structures, which retain the CH2 (DOUBLE BOND) CH allylic structures. The orbital compositions of the frontier orbitals of all systems have been determined to examine the nature of these orbitals. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 179
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 399-406 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The coupling between the NH hydrogen inversion and the CNC bending modes of dimethyl-amine (DMA) is analyzed from ab initio calculations. For this purpose, the vibrational Hamiltonian is defined from the symmetry properties of the kinetic and potential operators. The two fundamental frequencies are determined with the Möller-Plesset perturbation theory up to four order (MP4). Calculated band positions are compared with data derived from other models in one dimension that reveal the strong effect of the interaction terms on the inversion bands. The frequencies of two components of the wagging fundamental are obtained to be 794.3 and 793.4 cm-1 with the two-dimensional model, in good agreement with experimental data. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 180
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 419-429 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Ab initio calculations of dynamic structure factors are performed with a methodology that requires the crystalline density matrix determined by the periodic Hartree-Fock CRYSTAL code. Amplitudes and orientations of the atomic vibrations are fixed by the mean-square displacements available in the literature. This method, which is here upgraded so as to satisfy normalization conditions, gives rise, for any temperature T, to a “dynamic” density matrix different from the static one. An application to the calculation of the dynamic structure factors of magnesium difluoride (MgF2), which has anisotropic mean-square displacement tensors, is proposed and compared with experiments at 298 K. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 181
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 407-418 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Second-order hyperpolarizabilities (β) and gas-phase transition energies (E) of the para-disubstituted benzene, stilbene and azobenzene derivatives are calculated by the semi-empirical self-consistent-field molecular orbit (SCF MO) method in the Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) approximation using a sum-over-state's procedure with singly excited states. The calculated zero-frequency β (β0VEC) values for all the derivatives are directly proportional to their 1/E2 values. The usefulness of mixing ethylenic and azo bridges in long π-conjugated molecules is proposed in order to obtain large β values, by taking the difference between the electronic natures of these bridges into account. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 182
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 183
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 431-439 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The ring-shaped Hartmann potential \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$V = \eta \sigma ^2 \varepsilon _0 \left({\frac{{2a_0 }}{r} - \frac{{\eta a_0^2 }}{{r^2 \sin ^2 \theta }}} \right)$$\end{document} was introduced in quantum chemistry to describe ring-shaped molecules like benzene. In this article, fundamental concepts of supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSYQM) are discussed. The energy eigenvalues and (radial) eigenfunctions of the Hartmann potential are subsequently rederived using the techniques of SUSYQM. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 184
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 441-451 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We study an example of a generalized Friedrichs model, in which a continuous-continuous coupling produces a pair of resonances as branch cuts of the analytic continuation of the reduced resolvent of the perturbed Hamiltonian to the second sheet of the Riemann surface associated to a transformation of the type w = z + α √z. To define the perturbation, we use the theory of self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators proposed by the group of St. Petersburg. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 185
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The dependence of the intramolecular charge transfer through the σ-electron systems of substituted hydrocarbons on the spatial arrangement of the X(SINGLE BOND)Cα and Cβ(SINGLE BOND)Cγ bonds has been studied using the perturbation theory for the one-electron density matrix (DM). Analytical expressions for the populations of the orbitals pertinent to the cis- and trans-bonds with respect to the X(SINGLE BOND)Cα bond have been obtained and analyzed. The Hamiltonian matrix elements determining the predominant direction of the above-defined charge transfer (cis or trans) have been revealed. The electron-accepting and electron-donating substituents (X) have been considered separately and the dependence of the resulting charge-transfer direction on the properties of substituent has been established. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 186
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In this work, we evaluated structural and electronic similarities between a new class of acylhydrazones, recently presented as effective inhibitors of a Plasmodium falciparum cysteine protease, and a series of pyrazole arylacylhydrazones with analgesic and antiaggregating (antithrombotic) properties, using AM1. The calculated results suggest that at least one of the pyrazole compounds is similar enough to the active compounds to be considered as a candidate for a future antimalarial series. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 187
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. v 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 188
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 487-496 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Temperature dependence of the experimental photoemission spectra of the high-Tc superconductors have been interpreted and simulated by the recently formulated molecular nonadiabatic theory of the electron-vibrational interaction. The change of the spectral feature below Tc, particularly formation of the narrow, near Fermi surface (FS) edge, peak separated by the dip from a broad spectral band at higher binding energies has been shown to be the consequence of the nonadiabatic electron-phonon coupling and corresponding properties of the nonadiabatic polarons. Simulation yields very good fit to the experimental temperature-dependent spectra, with the calculated value of the gap 30.5 meV. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 189
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 190
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 497-515 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Crystal-orbital calculations on the three-dimensional disodium deoxyguanosine-5′-monophosphate tetrahydrate, disodium uridine-3′-monophosphate tetrahydrate, monosodium monoprotonated deoxyadenosine-5′ monophosphate hexahydrate, and disodium deoxycytidine-5′ -monophosphate heptahydrate crystallohydrates were carried out in a Hartree-Fock all-valence-electron approximation using the CRYSTAL92 routine package. The first, the second, and the last compounds were found to be insulators, whereas the third one should be considered a two-dimensional semiconductor. The structural basis for these findings is discussed, with special reference to the semiconductivity and intermolecular interactions in solid-state samples of polymeric nucleic acids. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 191
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58 (1996), S. 533-533 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: No Abstracts.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 192
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 157-166 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The Roothaan equations have been modified to compute molecular interactions between weakly bonded systems at the SCF level of theory without the basis set superposition error (BSSE). The increase in complication with respect to the usual SCF algorithm is negligible. Calculation of the SCF energy on large systems, such as nucleic acid pairs, does not pose any computational problem. At the same time, it is shown that a modest change in basis-set quality from 3-21G to 6-31G changes the binding energy by about 50% when computed according to standard SCF “supermolecule” techniques, while remaining practically constant when computed without introducing BSSE. Bader analysis shows that the amount of charge transferred between the interacting units is of the same order of magnitude when performed on standard SCF wave functions and those computed using the new method. The large difference between the corresponding computed energies is thus ascribed to the BSSE. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 193
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 185-193 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An approach aimed at approximating the extreme (the lowest and/or the highest) eigenvalues of matrices representing many-electron model Hamiltonians from a knowledge of several spectral density distribution moments is proposed. A detailed discussion of the Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian spectrum is presented as an example of an application. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 194
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 195-199 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The concept of phase invariance on shifting the origin formulated for the structure factors of crystallography is transferred to momentum space quantum chemistry. The resulting mathematical constraints in the form of inequalities are given for tractable one-electron molecules. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  • 195
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 201-211 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The derivation of the reciprocal-space Schrödinger equation is reviewed, as well as Fock's method for solving it for hydrogenlike atoms. It is shown that Fock's solutions (which represent Fourier transformed hydrogenlike orbitals in terms of 4-dimensional hyperspherical harmonics) can be used as basis sets for solving other problems in quantum chemistry. Such basis sets are of the Sturmian type (i.e., all the members of the set correspond to the same energy), and they obey weighted orthonormality relations in both direct and reciprocal space. The kernel of the reciprocal-space Schrödinger equation is expanded in terms of Sturmian basis sets, and this expansion is used to solve the problem of a particle moving in a many-center potential. Both Coulomb and non-Coulomb potentials are treated, and a new method for evaluating the necessary integrals is discussed. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 196
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1291-1301 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We present a computational scheme to study the dynamics of many-electrons in molecular systems by wavepackets method. Several approaches to calculation of nonlinear optical properties for molecules under time-independent or time-dependent external electric fields are presented. Some simple examples of one-dimensional two- or three-electron systems are demonstrated concretely. Implications of these results are discussed in relation to the validity of the many electron wavepackets (MEWP) method. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 197
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1479-1486 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A hybrid quantum/classical model is developed for the photodissociation and recombination dynamics of an I2 molecule in low-temperature rare-gas (Rg) matrices. The simplified model consists of an I2 molecule embedded in a linear chain of Rg atoms. The aggregate is partitioned into a quantum system and a classical bath, which are self-consistently coupled. Two partitioning schemes are used. The first treats the I-I coordinate quantum mechanically and the Rg coordinates classically. The second and more reliable scheme includes in the quantum system both the I-I mode and the symmetric motion of the two nearest Rg atoms. Both models show substantial energy transfer from the dissociating I2 to the solvent, followed by coherent vibrational motion of the recombined I2. It is found that the one-dimensional quantum/classical scheme is consistent with its higher dimensional counterpart, although the latter shows much faster dephasing. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 198
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1457-1468 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The Kohn-Sham eigenvalues were formally introduced into density functional theory as Lagrange multipliers in the implementation of the minimum principle for the total energy of a many-electron system. No general results are available concerning the physical significance of these one-electron eigenvalues (with the exception of the highest occupied level, which equals the Fermi energy). Recent ab initio calculations of dynamical response in metals make explicit use of the Kohn-Sham band structure, and associated wave functions, through the use of spectral representations. This opens up the possibility of examining the significance of the eigenvalues at an “empirical” level, i.e., through direct comparison with the results of spectroscopic measurements. A particularly interesting example is afforded by new inelastic x-ray scattering experiments on A1. For a special wave vector transfer, qo ≈ 1.5kF, the measured spectrum provides a direct mapping of the Kohn-Sham noninteracting spectrum. For a range of wave vectors about qo, the bare Kohn-Sham spectrum still reproduces all the main features of the measurements; this suggests that, in this metal, the Kohn-Sham eigenvalues are good approximations to the quasiparticle energies. We also discuss the interplay between Kohn-Sham bands and the energy of the “anomalous” plasmon in Cs, whose dispersion bears a signature of the excited-state band structure. Finally, and in a more formal framework, we outline the results of a first-principles comparison between quasiparticle amplitudes and Kohn-Sham wave functions at a jellium surface; the latter turn out to be excellent approximations to the former. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  • 199
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1487-1497 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Minimal basis-set (STO-3G) direct and Fourier space restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF) calculations on the infinite regular (metallic) and alternating chains of lithium molecules, (-Li2-)x, are reported to illustrate two advantages of the Fourier representation method: accurate calculation of all lattice summations and faithful reproduction of the genuine features of the RHF approach for metallic cases. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 200
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1505-1514 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The dependence of X-ray photoionization spectra on structural characteristics is assessed by one-particle Green's function calculations on the nearly isomeric adamantane, 1,4-dimethyl bicyclo [2,2,2] octane and 1,1,4,4-tetramethyl cyclohexane compounds. These calculations are carried out using the quasi-particle approximation and the diagonal 2ph-TDA renormalization scheme for the self-energy. The simulated spectra fingerprint remarkably the atomic connectivity from their inner valence part, through the interplay of energy degeneracies and the influence of torsional strains on electron binding energies. The boundary region between the inner and outer valence bands provides also specific signatures for molecular characteristics pertaining to conformational questions, namely the enforced conversion from the chair to the boat form of the cyclohexane units generating these compounds. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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