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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Degradation of the triazinone herbicide metamitron by Arthrobacter spec. DSM 20369 (1982)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 30 (1982), S. 278-282 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf00110a015
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Indoor factors and IgE levels in children (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Allergy 49 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1398-9995
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The objective of the study was to determine indoor characteristics of households in relation to total serum IgE. In a population-based cross-sectional study, 1096 6–12-year-old children were examined in three East German towns (Eisleben, Hettstedt, and Zerbst). Of the questionnaires, 772 (70.4%) were returned by the parents. Serum IgE of 703 children and urinary cotinine in a random subsample of 224 children were analyzed. Linear regression on log(IgE) adjusted for the main covariates was used to assess indoor risk factors such as room size, and the presence of curtains, carpet, and plants in the child's room. Open-heating facilities indoors, passive smoking, and furniture made of chipboard had the most important effect. A higher urinary cotinine/creatinine ratio was associated with higher total IgE level. Total IgE increased also with the number of persons living in the household, independently of indoor smoking. We conclude that indoor air pollution from smoking and open-heating facilities may increase the IgE levels of children. The role of other factors such as chipboard, which could reflect the emission of formaldehyde, or the number of persons per household, which could reflect viral or helminthic infection, remains to be analyzed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.1994.tb02100.x
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  • 3
    facet.materialart.
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    Monographien 9. Siedlungspfälzisch im Kreis Waterloo, Ontario, Kanada. Von DIETER KARCH und WOLFGANG W. MOELLEKEN (Book Review) (1980)
    Wiesbaden, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik. 47:3 (1980) 375 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-1449
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies
    Notes: Rezensionen
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pao:&rft_dat=xri:pao:article:0059-1980-047-03-000012
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  • 4
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    Monographien 11. Braunschweig-Veltenhof. Pfälzische Sprachinsel im Ostfälischen. Von DIETER KARCH (Phonai. Lautbibliothek der europäischen Sprachen und Mundarten. Deutsche Reihe. Band 18. Band 20) (Book Review) (1980)
    Wiesbaden, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik. 47:3 (1980) 375 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-1449
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies
    Notes: Rezensionen
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pao:&rft_dat=xri:pao:article:0059-1980-047-03-000013
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  • 5
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    Mehrsprachigkeit in der Stadtregion. Kolloquium des Instituts für deutsche Sprache Mannheim, 11.-13. März 1981 (1981)
    Wiesbaden, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik. 48:3 (1981) 341 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-1449
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies
    Notes: Bericht
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pao:&rft_dat=xri:pao:article:0059-1981-048-03-000006
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sonographic, manometric, and myographic evaluation of the anal sphincters morphology and function (1993)
    Springer
    Diseases of the colon & rectum 36 (1993), S. 1037-1041 
    Details
    ISSN: 1530-0358
    Keywords: Anorectal manometry ; Transcutaneous electromyography ; Anal sonography ; Defecation disorders
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract PURPOSE: A direct comparison of anal sphincter physiology (muscle performance and anatomy-muscle thickness) has not yet been undertaken but may be of importance in patients with defecation disorders. METHODS: We evaluated 15 healthy volunteers by means of anorectal manometry to determine pressure functions of the internal and external anal sphincter. Transcutaneous electromyography was recorded to assess the electrical activity of the external anal sphincter. Thickness of the anal sphincter muscles was measured sonographically from within the anal canal with dorsal projection using a 7.5-MHz 360° rectal panorama scanner. RESULTS: It was shown that neither is the muscle thickness of the external anal sphincter during rest (6.26±1.02 mm) or during squeezing (7.40±1.39 mm) correlated to its squeeze pressure (138.8±15.2 mmHg), nor is the diameter of the internal anal sphincter (2.09±0.58 mm) correlated to its resting pressure (61.1±15.2 mmHg). Finally, the thicker the internal anal sphincter muscle, the lower the electrical activity of the external anal sphincter during squeezing (r=0.74,P 〈0.001). CONCLUSION: It is concluded that both manometry to assess sphincter function and sonography to determine sphincter morphology are important measures in the evaluation of continence function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02047296
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Long-term efficacy of biofeedback training for fecal incontinence (1994)
    Springer
    Diseases of the colon & rectum 37 (1994), S. 997-1001 
    Details
    ISSN: 1530-0358
    Keywords: Fecal incontinence ; Biofeedback training ; long-term efficacy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract PURPOSE: Biofeedback therapy in fecal incontinence has been reported to improve continence in more than 70 percent of patients, but most studies have followed patients for less than two years. METHODS: Patients treated by biofeedback training between 1985 and 1986 were given a questionnaire in 1991, as were incontinent patients who had not entered this treatment program. All were asked for the occurrence, frequency, and severity of incontinence events in the past two weeks. Anamnestic and anorectal manometry data from the initial visit were also compared. RESULTS: Eighteen of 24 treated patients and 40 of 71 untreated patients responded. Of those treated by biofeed-back, 78 percent reported episodes of fecal incontinence as compared with 77.5 percent of those not treated by biofeedback. Severity of incontinence, however, was significantly less (P 〈0.02) in the treatment group (mean number of events, 0.2/day) than in those without treatment (1/day). In biofeedback-treated patients, it was identical with the frequency and severity reported immediately after therapy. No differences were found with respect to initial clinical data and anorectal manometry between both groups. CONCLUSION: Biofeedback training improves continence in patients not only during treatment and within the first two years but also for several years after therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02049311
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Saturation of resonant frequency conversion processes in cadmium vapour (1984)
    Springer
    Applied physics 33 (1984), S. 225-234 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have investigated two-photon resonant up conversion of 375 to 159 nm coherent radiation using the four-frequency process ω159=2ω375+ω1040 in cadmium vapour, where the ir component (1040 nm) is internally generated by the 375 nm pump tuned to the Cd two-photon transition 5s 2 1 S 0→5s6s 1 S 0. Scaling laws and tuning behaviour of both the 159 and 1040 nm output power were measured up to 1×108 W cm−2 pump intensity and 2×1017 cm−3 Cd number density. The results are compared to numerical calculations based on semiclassical theory in a stationary perturbation approximation up to third order. Here, in accordance with experimental results, the ir component was assumed to originate from a superposition of stimulated emission and parametric generation. The observed saturation effects turned out to be mainly due to population changes of the atomic levels involved and are qualitatively reproduced by calculations. Discrepancies with respect to absolute output levels are discussed in terms of the approximations in the theoretical formalism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00697332
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Two-photon resonant four-wave mixing processes in atomic barium (1980)
    Springer
    Applied physics 23 (1980), S. 333-339 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.65 ; 32
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract By means of a N2-laser pumped dye-laser (P L ≈20kW, Δv L 〈 10 GHZ) different two-photon resonant four-wave coupling processes in Ba vapour (n Ba≈1016 cm−3) using the Ba states 6s8s 1 S o and 7s5d 1 D 2 were investigated. Coherent line radiation with conversion rates up to 10−3 was generated within the range of λ=190–200 nm by sumfrequency mixingv UV=2v 1+v 2 of 3 laser photons and within the range of λ=250–380 nm by couplingv UV=2v 1±v IR of 2 laser photons with one photonv IR stimulated emitted in laser-induced Ba transitions. For the second coupling type the various nonlinear processes contributing to the formation of the coupling components are discussed. The power of the UV-component as function of inensity and resonance detuning of the laser as well as on the phase-mismatch was calculated on the basis of the small signal theory and compared to the experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00914920
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Respiratory effects and tolerability of Mr 2264 Cl (1994)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 46 (1994), S. 301-304 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Respiratory depression ; Opiates ; Mr 2264 Cl ; ventilation ; morphine ; analgesics ; tolerability ; adverse events
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In this double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled cross-over study the respiratory effects of Mr 2264 Cl2 × 5 mg IV, a new partial opiate receptor agonist, were investigated and compared with the respiratory effects of morphine 2 × 10 mg IV and placebo. As primary end-points, the slope of the rebreathing curve (dV'/dPCO2ET) and V55 (ventilation at PCO2ET=55 mm Hg) were determined by Read's rebreathing method. The incidence of adverse events was also documented and compared. The respiratory depression after the intravenous administration of 5 mg and 10 mg Mr 2264 Cl was comparable to the decreased sensitivity of the respiratory centre after the 20 mg morphine IV. In contrast to morphine, a ceiling effect of Mr 2264 Cl was found. The tolerability of Mr 2264 Cl was comparable to that of morphine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00194395
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