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  • 23.20.Ck  (3)
  • 31.30.Gs  (3)
  • 35.10.Fk  (3)
  • 32.80.Dz  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Isotope shifts of neutron-deficient gold isotopes with 193≧A≧190 (1985)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 321 (1985), S. 537-547 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.-k ; 27.80+w ; 31.30.Gs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The isotope shift between197Au (stable) and the radioactive Au isotopes190Au,191Au,192Au and193Au were determined by resonance fluorescence spectroscopy in the 6s 2 S 1/2–6p 2 P 1/2.λ=267.6nm line. The unstable Au isotopes were produced at the ISOLDE mass separator at CERN. The nuclei were investigated semi on-line in a resonance vessel, heated to 1,400°C. The results areδν 190,197=−11.12(39) GHz,δν 191,197=−9.67(12) GHz,δν 192,197=−8.32(15) GHz,δν 193,197=−6.29(11) GHz, corresponding to a change of the mean-square charge radius byδ〈r 2〉190,197 =0.261(12) fm2,δ〈r 2〉191,197=0.227(5) fm2,δ〈r 2〉192,197=0.195(5) fm2,δ〈r 2〉193,197 =0.148(4) fm2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01432427
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Resonance ionization mass spectroscopy for trace analysis of neptunium (1993)
    Springer
    Applied physics 56 (1993), S. 275-280 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 32.30.—r ; 32.80.Rm ; 32.80.Dz ; 35.10.Hn
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Resonance ionization mass spectroscopic (RIMS) measurements for trace analysis and spectroscopy of 237Np, the ecologically most important isotope of neptunium, are described. The chemical procedure for the separation of neptunium from aqueous samples as well as the preparation of filaments for RIMS are outlined. Several two- and three-step excitation schemes have been investigated in order to find suitable conditions for the sensitive detection of 237Np. Using a three-step, three-color excitation and ionization scheme an overall detection efficiency of 3×10−8 was obtained, resulting in a detection limit of 4×108 atoms (160 fg) of 237Np. The hyperfine structure splittings of the levels under investigation, which influence the detection limit, were measured. A new method to determine the first ionization potential (IP) was applied to neptunium yielding a value of IP=6.2655(2) eV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00325216
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Resonance lonization mass spectroscopy with a pulsed thermal atomic beam (1987)
    Springer
    Applied physics 44 (1987), S. 339-345 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 07.65.Eh ; 32.70.Fw ; 32.80.Dz
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Resonance ionization mass spectroscopy (RIMS) and pulsed-laser induced desorption (PLID) have been combined for ultrasensitive detection and spectroscopy of very small samples of refractive elements. The method has been tested and applied to laser spectroscopy of 5×109 atoms (1.5 pg) of195Au (T 1/2= 183d) implanted at the ISOLDE online mass separator with 60 keV into graphite. A pulsed thermal atomic beam was formed by laser desorption with a 10 ns Nd∶Yag laser pulse. Subsequently the atoms were photoionized in a three-colour, three-step resonant excitation to an autoionizing state. The selectivity was enhanced by a time-of-flight measurement of the photo ions. In resonance, one ion was detected per 105 atoms implanted resulting in a gain in detection efficiency by three orders of magnitude in comparison to the use of a continuous atomic beam. In the course of the experiments several unknown autoionizing states were found, and the lifetime of the 6d 2 D 3/2 state of gold was determined to beτ=10.7(6) ns.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00624601
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Isotope shift of182Hg and an update of nuclear moments and charge radii in the isotope range181Hg-206Hg (1986)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 325 (1986), S. 247-259 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.Ft ; 21.10.ky ; 35.10.Fk
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The technique of collinear fast-beam laser spectroscopy has been used to measure the isotope shifts of the even-even isotopes of Hg (Z=80) in the mass range 182≤A≤198 at the on-line mass separator ISOLDE at CERN. The atomic transition studied (6s 6p 3 P 2- 6s7s 3 S 1,λ=546.1 nm) starts from a metastable state, which is populated in a quasi resonant charge transfer process. The resulting changes in nuclear mean square charge radii show clearly that182Hg follows the trend of the heavier, even, weakly oblate isotopes. Correspondingly the huge odd-even shape staggering in the light Hg isotopes continues and the nuclear shape staggering and shape coexistence persists down to the last isotope investigated,181Hg. An update of isotope shift and hyperfine structure data for181–206Hg is given, with a revised evaluation of the differences in nuclear mean square charge radii and of spectroscopic quadrupole moments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01294605
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quadrupole and octupole collectivity in light Po isotopes (1991)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 339 (1991), S. 225-229 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.−k ; 23.20.Ck ; 27.80.+w
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The level structure of196Po has been studied using a160Dy(40Ar, 4n) reaction and a recoil-catcher technique to reduce fission. The results showed a sharp drop off in the first (2+) and (4+) energies relative to systematics implying an abrupt increase in the quadrupole collectivity at N=112. In addition, second (2+) and(4+) states were identified at 859 and 1388 keV, respectively, suggesting the discovery of a 4p2h deformed band in Po isotopes which is related to known 2p2h proton bands in several Pb isotopes. A prompt183W(20Ne, 5n@#@) experiment located similar second 2+ and 4+ states at 1039 and 1483 keV in198Po providing corroboration and extended information on the properties of the new Po deformed bands. A measured halflife of 850 (90) ns for the 2491 keV (11−) state in196Po implied collective E3 contributions to the extractedB (@#@ E3; 11−→8+)=27(5) W.u.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01284056
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Lifetimes of excited states in164Hf (1989)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 334 (1989), S. 125-131 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.−k ; 23.20.Ck ; 27.70.+q
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Lifetimes of excited states in164Hf were measured using the Doppler-shift recoil-distance method. Gamma-gamma coincidences at eleven target-stopper distances were measured using the twelve Compton-suppressed Ge-detectors of the OSIRIS spectrometer. From the coincidence spectra the intensities of the Doppler-shifted and unshiftedγ-lines were determined. The quadrupole momentsQ tof transitions within the rotational bands derived from the lifetimes are constant within the experimental uncertainties up to the 18+ state. TheQ tvalue for the transition between the ground- and the neutroni 13 2/2 band (s-band) which is strongly reduced compared to the values of the in-band transitions is used to deduce a band interaction energy of 34 keV ≦V≦57 keV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01294213
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nuclear structure study of the neutron deficient cadmium isotopes100, 101, 102Cd (1992)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 344 (1992), S. 1-11 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.Hw ; 21.10.Ky ; 21.60.Cs ; 23.20.Ck ; 23.20.Lv ; 27.60.+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The neutron-deficient nuclei100,101Cd were identified for the first time in — beam following the reactions58Ni +46,48Ti and58Ni +50Cr at 230 MeV and 245 MeV bombarding energy of the58Ni beams. Theγ-decay of the isotopes100,101,102Cd was studied inpγ, ppγ,nγ, nnγ, andnγγ prompt and delayed coincidence spectra. Isomers were found with spin and half life {ie1-01}=8+, T1/2=52(5) ns in100Cd, {ie1-02}=(19/2+), T1/2=4.6(4) ns in101Cd and {ie1-03}=8+, T1/2=56(4) ns in102Cd. In a PAD experiment theg-factor of the {ie1-04}=8+ isomer in100Cd was measured to be g=1.24(6). Using the reaction36Ar +70Ge at 135 MeV energy of the36Ar beam, theg-factor and the quadrupole moment of the {ie1-05}=8+ isomer in102Cd were measured to be g=1.29(3) and Q=87(10) fm2, respectively. The spectroscopic results are discussed within a shell model approach using a100Sn core, which accounts well for the electromagnetic properties of the proton aligned isomers. The structure of the spherical neutron states, dominated by the close lying vd5/2, g7/2 orbitals, and the gradually developing quadrupole collectivity are reproduced by the shell model calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01291011
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Isotope shift and hyperfine structure of stable platinum isotopes (1987)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 7 (1987), S. 193-201 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 31.30.Gs ; 35.10.Fk
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Isotope shift (IS) and hyperfine structure (hfs) measurements have been performed on seven lines of the platinum I spectrum with interference as well as laser fluorescence spectroscopy. In the latter case a frequency-doubled single-mode cw dye laser was applied. The IS of190Pt with a natural abundance of only 0.01% was determined to beδν 190, 192=−38.65(8) mK in theλ306.47 nm transition. The IS parameters and the effective hfs integrals in the configuration (5d+6s)10 were determined in intermediate coupling by a least squares fit of the IS and hfs data with eigenvectors obtained from the platinum fine structure (fs). The results are compared with theoretical values and yield improvedδ〈r 2〉 data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01384588
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hyperfine structure in 5s 4d 3 D —5snf transitions of87Sr (1993)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 28 (1993), S. 275-281 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 31.30.Gs ; 31.50. + w ; 35.10.Fk
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The hyperfine spectra of the 5s4d 3 D 1-5s20f, 5s4d 3 D 2-5s23f, and 5s 4d 3 D 3-5s32f transitions of87Sr (I=9/2) have been measured by collinear fast beam laser spectroscopy. The structure in the upper configurations is highly perturbed by fine structure splitting that is of comparable size to the hyperfine interaction energy. These perturbations can be adequately treated with conventional matrix diagonalization methods, using the 5s-electron magnetic dipole interaction terma 5s and the unperturbed fine structure splittings as input parameters. Additionally, hyperfine constants for the lower 5s4d 3 D configurations, including theA- andB-factors and a separation of the individuals- andd-electron contributions to these factors, are derived.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01437259
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