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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 30 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Our previous studies showed that the expression of CD23 on polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) from adult periodontitis (AP) patients was higher than in autologous peripheral blood (PB). Percentages of eosinophils in GCF PMNLs ranged between 6 and 14%. The purpose of the present studies was to increase understanding of the potential role of eosinophils and their products, including CD23, in periodontal disease. We analysed the eosinophil fraction in GCF and PB by flow cytometry using monoclonal antibodies to CD23b (BB10), eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) in stored and secretory forms (EG1 and EG2), and CD67 (80H3). Simultaneously, we measured IgE and soluble CD23 titer and GCF and serum by ELISA. Flow cytometric analysis of BB10, EG2 and 80H3 binding showed that GCF eosinophils from AP were activated. A large BB10+ EG2+ cellular fraction was detected in GCF from AP whereas it was very low in autologous serum (9.30±2.460 vs 0.16±0.10, p〉0.001). GCF from gingivitis patients exhibited no flow cytometric evidence for the presence of BB10+ EG2+ cells. BB10+ EG1+ cells, or inactivated eosinophils rated lower in GCF than in PB both in gingivitis and periodontitis patients (0.45±0.63 vs 1.83±0.96 and 0.15±0.30 vs 1.30±0.20, p〉0.05. respectively). IgE titer in AP patients reached 1208.1 ±421.2 IU/ml in GCF while only 49.1 ±50.4 in sera. Soluble CD23 in GCF reached 236.1 ±81.3 ng/ml in GCF and 5.6±1.8 ng/ml in sera. GCF of gingivitis patients, however, contained no detectable sCD23. Thus. GCF from AP patients displayed a high rate of activated eosinophils secreting ECP. while GCF of gingivitis patients did not. These results suggest that ECP-secreting activated eosinophils are relevant to the pathology of adult periodontitis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 28 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) are the most numerous cell population among the cellular infiltrates in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and play important roles in the host-defensive system in the gingival crevices. We determined the percentage of neutrophils, cosinophils and basophils in total PMNLs by light microscopic observation using Randolph-methylene blue staining, then assessed flow cytometric differences in the expression of CR3, FcγRIII, FcɛRII. LFA-1α, and LFA-Iβ on PMNL in GCF and peripheral blood (PB) from 21 patients with adult periodontius (AP) and 13 healthy donors. Percentages of basophils and eosinophils were higher in GCF than in PB. In both AP patients and healthy subjects, expression of CR3 and FcɛRll was higher while FeγRIII was lower in GCF than in PB. The statistical analysis showed that the expressions of FcγRIII and FcɛRII on GCF PMNLs were lower in AP patients than in healthy subjects. Expressions of LFA-1α and β on GCF were similar to those on PB PMNLs. PB PMNLs stimulated in vitro with Porphyromonas gingivalts culture supernatant and fMLP displayed an expression pattern of CR3, FcγRIII and FcɛRII on GCF PMNLs. However, C5a and IL-I failed to induce changes in FcγRIII and FcɛRII. The results indicate that GCF neutrophils are activated, present enhanced adhesion and a decreased IgG-binding ability which would reflect that they are at the terminal stage of activation, and that GCF contains a larger eosinophil fraction than in PB. Moreover, these GCF eosinophils appear to be activated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 64 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Proteolysis of a myofibril-bound serine proteinase (MBP) from carp Cyprinus carpio on myofibrillar proteins and their gel formation ability were investigated. MBP readily decomposed myosin heavy chain as indicated by SDS-PAGE. In the preparation of kamaboko, the gel formation ability was diminished by addition of MBP. The optimum degradation temperatures of MBP to myosin heavy chain in myofibril and kamaboko gel were 55°C and 60°C, respectively. The degradation effects of MBP on actin, α-actinin and tropomyosin were studied by the immunoblotting method. Because of its myofibril-bound and myofibrillar protein degradation characteristics, MBP was regarded as the proteinase most probably involved in the modori effect.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 16 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Nine periodontally affected subjects and eight healthy subjects were selected in order to examine the effect of initial periodontal treatment on occlusal sounds. Gingival Index, probing depth, tooth mobility and occlusal sound duration via an occlusal sound analyser were recorded at the baseline. The nine periodontal patients were then treated by plaque control, root planing with general scaling and were re-examined at 1 month and 3 months post-operatively.The following results were obtained:(i) The normal duration of an occlusal sound is less than 10 ms.(ii) Occlusal sounds of periodontal patients were of longer duration compared with the values in healthy subjects, but decreased and approached the normal value after treatment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 17 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Ten periodontally affected subjects and 10 healthy subjects were selected in order to examine the duration patterns of percussion sounds in all upper teeth, excluding the 8′s.Probing depth, loss of attachment, tooth mobility by ‘Periotest’, bone loss and percussion sound duration via occlusal sound analyser were recorded during the pretreatment period.The following results were obtained from the study:〈list xml:id="l1" style="custom"〉(i)the normal duration of percussion sounds ranged from 4.40–5.33 ms;(ii)percussion sound values of periodontal patients were of longer duration than those of healthy subjects;(iii)a close correlation between duration and other individual parameters was found in all upper teeth, with the exception of molars.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 22 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Occlusal sounds, contact timings and time moments were measured and analysed on 10 subjects onto whom an occlusal interference was created experimentally. A full-cast double crown was unilaterally set on the upper first molar of each subject, then gradually elevated for 0.06, 0.10, 0.20 and 0.30 mm by inserting a pre-calibrated metal folio. Occlusal sound was measured with an analyser designed for the purpose. Timings and time moments were analysed with a T-scan system. All measurements were performed at least 10 times per subject. The results showed that prolonged occlusal sound duration, changes in acoustic signal waveform and increased shift of the centre of effort were observed concomitantly with crown elevation. Differences in these values at 0.06mm as compared with those at baseline were not statistically significant. This could be explained through a physiological compensation by the periodontal ligament. The differences with baseline were statistically significant from 0.10mm ongoing. The distribution of occlusal conacts was determined by the use of a newly developed parameter. Referred to as ‘Tap Score’, the parameter consists of converting contact timings occuring in seven ranges into least-square-based weighted scores. Analysis of the tap score disclosed evident imbalance between the crowned and the non-crowned side starting from 0.10mm elevation, whereby a forward shift of the major contact point was observed on the non-crowned side. Our study demonstrated that evident changes in gnathosonic and T-scan parameters are likely to occur at a crown elevation within a 0.06–0.10 mm range. Not only did the results show the analytical capacity of the combined use of occlusal sound analyser and T-scan, but also they confirmed that a method using simple chairside devices, e.g. T-scan and Dental Sound Checker, could be helpful in bringing further understanding and information on occlusal interference.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: summary Periodontal jaw reflex, duration of percussion sounds, tooth mobility, and time-moment analysis of occlusal contacts by the T-scan system was recorded in nine periodontally healthy volunteers. The results showed that (i) reflex responses to the pressure applied to the uppercentageral incisors in the lingolabial direction varied, depending on the background jaw-clenching force (BCF) of the same-sided first molars. The BCF levels to elicit excitatory reflexes were 6–8Kgf, and inhibitory reflexes were clearly elicited with a BCF of l0Kgf and beyond. (ii) Duration of percussion sounds via an occlusal sound analyser (4.73–4.84mS: upper first molars. 4.89–5.00mS: uppercentageral incisors) and tooth mobility using a ‘Periotest’ (3.3–3.5: upper first molars, 5.5–5.6: uppercentageral incisors) showed a normal value. (iii) The time moments of occlusal contacts were symmetrical toward the midsagittal axis of the occlusal plane. The centre of the anterioposteriol occlusal contacts was located in the first molar regions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 30 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: We present five cases of granulomatous phlebitis of the skin and compare them with a case of miliary tuber-culosis with granulomatous phlebitis. All five patients were hypersensitive to purified protein derivative, but without active tuberculosis. Although anti-tuberculous drugs were effective, no tubercle bacilli were isolated from the skin. Clinically, subcutaneous nodules were felt along the course of the leg vein. Histologically, epithelioid cell granulomas with Langhans’ giant cells were observed within the walls of the cutaneous veins. In a later stage, granulomatous panniculitis was often associated. Using the polymerase chain reaction method, Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA was detected in four of the five cases of granulomatous phlebitis of the skin. Granulomatous phlebitis of the skin seems to represent a relatively early phase of delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and may represent a distinct entity different from other types of tuberculid—a new tuberculid. Nevertheless, before making the diagnosis, the possibility of true tuberculosis must always be excluded. Nodular granulomatous phlebitis of the skin would be an appropriate name for the newly described condition.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 19
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: [Auszug] Adiponectin is an adipocyte-derived hormone. Recent genome-wide scans have mapped a susceptibility locus for type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome to chromosome 3q27, where the gene encoding adiponectin is located. Here we show that decreased expression of adiponectin correlates with insulin ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 135 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: To elucidate involvement ol protcinascs in malignancy of keratinocytes. expression ol catbepsin B, a cysteine proteinase. and catbepsin D. an aspartic proteinase. was ascertained in lormalin-lixed paraffin-embedded specimens of nortnal skin, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Bowen's disease, seborrboeic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Presence of procalbepsin B and an intermediate form of catbepsin D was coiilirmed by Westerti blolling and enzytne activity analysis. Cathepsin B stained more Intensely In SCC tumour cells tban in normal epidermis: staining patterns were diffuse, grantilar or botb. Diflusc and granular patterns (procatbcpsin B and mature enzyme, respectively) appeared in inner and outer parts of tumour islands, respectively. Five of 20 cases of Bowen's disease sbowed diffuse enhanced catbepsin B expression: 20 cases of seborrhoeic keratosis or BCC did not. Cathepsin D stained intensely in tumour cells of half the SCC cases. The staining manner and distribution of cathepsins B and D was similar in the cytoplasm of cancer cells. No enhanced staining of cathepsin I) was seen in any cases of Bowen's disease, seborrhoeic keratosis. or BCC. Coexistence and localization of active mature forms of cathepsins B and D suggests that cooperation between tbe two enzymes may play an important part in invasion of SCC.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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