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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 2333-2337 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The transition from growth by the formation and coalescence of two-dimensional clusters to the growth by step advancement on vicinal InAs(001) surfaces has been examined during molecular-beam epitaxy by the measurements of reflection high-energy electron diffraction oscillations. The growth mode transition is compared with results from vicinal GaAs(001) surfaces and qualitatively analyzed on the basis of the surface migration and attachment kinetics of In adatoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 4299-4304 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have systematically examined the transition from two-dimensional nucleation to step-flow growth on variously misoriented vicinal GaAs (001) surfaces during molecular beam epitaxy using reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED). The time to the first maximum of the RHEED intensity oscillations is gradually delayed as the growth mode transition temperature is approached from below as the result of an increasing number of adatoms being incorporated at steps. Detailed analysis of this delay has shown that the incorporation rate is independent of the Ga flux, but it is strongly dependent on the direction of misorientation. This means that step edges do not act as perfect sinks for adatoms, but that detachment can occur relatively easily. The energy barrier for incorporation is considerably higher for Ga- than As-terminated steps, which strongly suggests that the anisotropic growth mode transition on GaAs (001) stems mainly from the different step structures rather than anisotropic Ga adatom migration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 2655-2662 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We demonstrate that optical second-harmonic generation (SHG) can be successfully used for in situ study of metal/polymer interfaces. With this SHG technique, Cu cluster formation on polyimide by surface diffusion and Cu diffusion into polyimide have been investigated. The diffusion coefficients of Cu clusters into polyimide at various temperatures have been determined from the measured decay of SHG signal with time. The effects of temperature, cluster size, and surface modification on diffusion have also been examined. For T 〈 Tg, the surface diffusion of Cu on polyimide to form clusters dominates over the diffusion into the bulk. The latter process becomes competitive with increasing temperature. When T (approximately-greater-than) Tg, few large-size Cu clusters can be formed on the polyimide surface. Cu diffusion into polyimide bulk can be greatly impeded by either a monolayer of Ti or by Cu clusters implanted in polyimide beforehand. In this case, Cu can wet the modified surface and form an interface between Cu and polyimide with good adhesion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Highly oriented films of the high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox have been prepared by a low-pressure organometallic chemical vapor deposition process using a mixture of ammonia and argon as the carrier gas together with Sr(dpm)2 (dpm-dipivaloylmethanate), Ca(dpm)2, Cu(acac)2 (acac-acetylacetonate), and triphenylbismuth as the organometallic precursors. By introducing ammonia into the carrier gas, a significant improvement in the volatility and thermal stability of both Sr(dpm)2 and Ca(dpm)2 is observed. Typical required source temperatures for Sr(dpm)2 and Ca(dpm)2 with the introduction of ammonia are about 40–50 °C lower than the source temperatures of the precursors without the introduction of ammonia. Enhancement of source volatility for Cu(acac)2 is also observed. After annealing at 865 °C in flowing oxygen, the films consist predominantly of the Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox phase and exhibit high preferential orientation of the crystallite c axes perpendicular to the substrate surface. Four-probe resistivity measurements indicate the onset of film superconductivity at ∼110 K and zero resistivity achieved at 74 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 5989-5996 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Detrapping of the trapped electrons from the acceptorlike trapping sites in SiO2 under Fowler–Nordheim (FN) stress has been quantitatively investigated using Al/SiO2/Si capacitor structures. Before FN stress, the traps were charged using the avalanche electron injection technique to enhance subsequent detrapping, and facilitate its distinction from trapping in subsequent studies. The quantity of electrons detrapped was assessed from the shift in the electrical field strength near the cathode. Under FN stress with an electrical field of 8 MV/cm or over, the probability of captured electrons remaining trapped was found to be less than 20%. This probability was insensitive to the number of electrons initially trapped in the oxide, decreasing as the stressing field strength increases. Within the experimental range of this study, the transient behavior of electron detrapping cannot be satisfactorily described by the dynamic balance model and a new model is developed based on the reactions occurring in the oxide under FN stress. It is found that there is more than one mechanism contributing to the electron detrapping and that the detrapping efficiency is unrelated to the initial capture cross sections of traps.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 6536-6543 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: C˜→A˜ emission spectra of the water molecule have been observed following two-photon excitation to various vibrational levels of the C˜(1B1) electronic state. Photodissociation dynamics on the A˜(1B1) state potential energy surface were probed through the C˜→A˜ emission spectra. The different spectra correspond to photodissociation trajectories in the A˜ state starting with a variety of initial conditions. Time-dependent quantum mechanical simulations of the emission spectra show good agreement with the experimental data and provide further insight into the dissociation dynamics on the A˜ state surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 5586-5591 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple, classical stochastic model has been developed to study the vibrational energy relaxation of heteronuclear diatomic molecules in simple monatomic liquids. This work is an extension of an earlier study on homonuclear diatomic molecules [D. E. Smith and C. B. Harris, J. Chem. Phys. 92, 1312 (1990)]. The model is based on the generalized Langevin equation for generalized Brownian dynamics. The memory function of each atom in the diatomic is determined directly from classical molecular dynamics simulations in the solvent of interest and then scaled by a screening factor. The memory function is modeled using an autoregressive technique, which provides efficient evaluation of the friction integral. The effect of screening is accounted using a simple model based on the equilibrium structure of the diatomic in the Lennard-Jones solvent, which is shown to provide very reasonable results. The model developed is applied to simulate the vibrational relaxation of iodine chloride, ICl, in its ground electronic state in liquid xenon. Good agreement is found between the stochastic and molecular dynamics simulations. This is encouraging considering the fact that the stochastic technique is computationally more efficient and has been generalized from homonuclear to heteronuclear diatomics. It also indicates that the underlying assumptions, such as the linear response approximation, are valid in the present stochastic model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 4454-4454 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rescigno and Schneider(ref.2), have suggested a simplification in the S−matrix version of Kohn variational method. It is pointed out that their idea works not only for electron−atom/molecule scattering, but also for heavy particle reactive scattering. Applications to atomic hydrogen and fluorine reactions with molecular hydrogen are considered.(AIP)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 4024-4032 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A study of the photodissociation dynamics of Mn2(CO)10 and the vibrational relaxation of its subsequent photoproducts in solutions has been carried out using picosecond time-resolved laser techniques. The molecule predissociates in less than 2–3 ps after excitation with a 295 nm photon. Two dissociation channels are open for this excitation wavelength, namely, the Mn–Mn bond breaking and the Mn–CO bond breaking, generating internally hot ⋅Mn(CO)5 and Mn2(CO)9, respectively. These two species have a different absorption spectrum in the visible region and are probed independently by varying the probe laser wavelength. The vibrational relaxation of these nascent photoproducts is observed for the first time. In cyclohexane the vibrationally hot Mn2(CO)9 reaches thermal equilibrium with the solvent through two distinct decay channels with time constants of 15 and 170 ps, respectively. The vibrationally cold Mn2(CO)9 then persists for many nanoseconds. The vibrational relaxation is found to be faster in the 2-propanol solution with time constants of 10 and 145 ps. On the other hand, the ⋅Mn(CO)5 species cools down in less than 10 ps and then exists in the solution for many nanoseconds as well. This result indicates that energy transfer from the internally hot ⋅Mn(CO)5 species to the solvent is much faster than from Mn2(CO)9. Comparison is made with Cr(CO)5 in similar solvents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 7958-7966 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The product translational energy distribution P(ET) for acetylene photodissociation at 193 nm was obtained from the time-of-flight spectrum of the H atom fragments. The P(ET) shows resolved structure from the vibrational and electronic excitation of the C2H fragment; comparison of the translational energy release for given excited states of C2H with the known energy levels of these states gives D0(HCC–H)=131.4±0.5 kcal/mol. This value is in agreement with that determined previously in this group from analogous studies of the C2H fragment and with the latest experimental and theoretical work. The high resolution of the experiment also reveals the nature of C2H internal excitation. A significant fraction of the H atoms detected at moderate laser power were from the secondary dissociation of C2H. The P(ET) derived for this channel indicates that most of the C2 is produced in excited electronic states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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