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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Life expectancy in Italian track and field athletes (1990)
    Springer
    European journal of epidemiology 6 (1990), S. 257-260 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7284
    Keywords: Athletes ; Life expectancy ; Mortality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Nine hundred eighty-three top Italian track and field athletes (700 males and 283 females) were examined for survival, mortality and causes of death for an average follow-up period of 18.6 years starting from their last year of competition as members of the national team. Overall mortality rates were compared to the rates expected on the basis of the life tables for Italian people of the same age, sex and time period. Thirty-four deaths were observed among males (vs 46.6 expected) with a O/E ratio of 0.73, while 3 deaths were observed among women (vs 6.2 expected) with a O/E ratio of 0.48. Neither of these differences was significant, but the O/E ratio for the group as a whole was quite significant (p = 0.0296). Some of the athletes demonstrated behavioural characteristics developed during their active careers that might have contributed to their low mortality rate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00150429
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The prediction of future health in healthy middle-aged men (1986)
    Springer
    European journal of epidemiology 2 (1986), S. 233-239 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7284
    Keywords: Risk factors ; Health prediction ; Multivariate analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two cohorts of men aged 49–59 at entry, representing cluster samples of two rural areas in Northern and Central Italy, for a total of 1712 subjects have been followed-up for 20 years within an epidemiological study originally designed for cardiovascular disease. After 20 years, only 41 men have been judged to have remained substancially healthy throughout the observation period, i.e. free from a number of major diseases. Univariate and multivariate analyses trying to predict the maintenance of health status showed that among 21 selected characteristics only the following one had a significant power: age, cigarette smoking (adverse effect) and vital capacity( favourable effect). A minor role was also played by the body mass index (adverse effect) and forced expiratory volume (favourable effect). Those who did not remain healthy exibited a greater increase in blood pressure and body mass index.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00211537
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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