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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 142 (1984), S. 216-219 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Autoimmune neutro- and thrompocytopenia ; Immunoperoxidase ; Prednisone therapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two children aged 3 and 11 years are described in whom a combined autoimmune neutro-and thrombocytopenia developed in assciation with pronounced cell-membrane bound IgG. These latter antibodies were detected by the unlabelled immunoperoxidase (PAP) method. Prednisone therapy proved to be beneficial.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 37 (1973), S. 192-196 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 37 (1973), S. 192-196 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Osteosarcoma ; Preoperative chemo-therapy ; Limb salvage ; High dose methotrexate ; Interferon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In a cooperative adjuvant chemotherapy study of osteosarcoma (COSS-80), 192 patients were registered from December 1979 to March 1982. Fortyone patients have been excluded from study because of their nonadjuvant situation, therapy-limiting clinical conditions, or inadequate diagnosis. One hundred and fifty-one patients have been randomized to receive either the drug combination bleomycin+cyclophosphamide+dactinomycin (BCD) or cisplatinum (CPL) within a course of sequential multidrug chemotherapy including adriamycin (ADR) and high dose methotrexate (HDMTX). After exclusion of 51 patients with some deviation in history and/or management 100 selected patients were randomized once more to receive in addition or not fibroblast interferon after preoperative chemotherapy and surgical removal of the primary tumor. Patients were stratified for age and sex and for site and extension of tumor as well in both randomizations. Median follow up is now 12 (1–16) months. The expected 2-year disease free survival (DFS) rate of the total doubly randomized group is 78% and of the single randomized group 76%. No difference could be discerned between recombined groups receiving BCD vs CPL or interferon vs no interferon. The effect of preoperative chemotherapy on the tumor was evaluated clinically and by histopathologic grading; 66/85 (78%) patients were judged clinically as responders with pathohistologic verification of this finding in 71% of these cases. No adverse effect arose from delaying definite surgery for preoperative chemotherapy, but initial application of chemotherapy as well as planning, preparing, and performing of the surgical procedure have been facilitated. The majority of patients received some kind of limb-salvage treatment without local recurrences so far. A statistically insignificant but intriguing tendency for a slightly higher incidence of pulmonary metastases after resection as opposed to amputation could be detected. Similar to observations in the previous study COSS-77.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 54 (1980), S. 269-271 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 292 (1976), S. 183-187 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Angiotensin I conversion ; SQ 20881 ; Angiotensin II ; Guinea-pig lung ; Rat lung
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Increasing concentrations of angiotensin I and different perfusion rates were used to study the conversion of angiotensin I in guinea-pig and rat lungs. Even the highest concentration used (32.0 μM), which is a thousand times higher than that which occurs in vivo, was unable to saturate the converting system indicating the enormous capacity of this system. SQ 20881 proved to be a reversible inhibitor of the converting system. Its effect on the angiotensin I conversion was greater in guinea-pig lungs than in rat lungs (ID50 was 40.0 nM in guinea-pig lung and above 360.0 nM in rat lungs at a substrate concentration of 38.6 nM).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 292 (1976), S. 35-42 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Prostaglandins ; α-Receptor agonists ; Smooth muscle contraction ; Indometacin ; 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic acid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rabbit splenic capsular strips release prostaglandins E and F when contracted by noradrenaline or methoxamine. Contractions and prostaglandin release are dose-dependent. Cocaine increases significantly the effect of noradrenaline, but not that of methoxamine, on contraction of the strips and release of prostaglandin E. Release of prostaglandin F was increased by the addition of cocaine not only when noradrenaline was used as an agonist but also at two of three dose levels of methoxamine. When indometacin is added to the bath fluid, it inhibits prostaglandin release and at the same time potentiates the contractile effects of noradrenaline and methoxamine on the rabbit splenic capsular strips. The prostaglandin-synthetase blocker 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraynoic acid also potentiates the contractions induced by noradrenaline and methoxamine. Both the effects on prostaglandin synthesis and on contraction exerted by indometacin can be reversed, when indometacin is washed out. Exogenous prostaglandins E1, E2 and F2α in concentrations up to 150 ng/ml do not influence contractions of the strips induced by either noradrenaline or methoxamine. At higher concentrations prostaglandin E1 decreases, but prostaglandins E2 and F2α increase the contractions induced by both agonists. The potentiation of the effects of noradrenaline and methoxamine on rabbit splenic strips by indometacin and 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraynoic acid cannot be explained by inhibition of uptake1 or uptake2, release of endogenous noradrenaline or inhibition of metabolism of the agonists. It is suggested that the potentiation is caused by inhibition of synthesis of endogenous prostaglandins, although an undefined sensitizing effect of indometacin and 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraynoic acid cannot be completely excluded.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 297 (1977), S. 177-183 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Prostaglandins ; Angiotensin II ; Endoperoxide analogues ; Smooth muscle contraction ; Radioimmunoassay
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rabbit splenic capsular strips contract in response to angiotensin II and simultaneously release prostaglandins E and F into the bath fluid. Contractions, though not sustained, and prostaglandin release are dependent on the concentrations of angiotensin II. Addition of indometacin to the bath fluid inhibits prostaglandin release and potentiates the angiotensin II-induced contractions. Similarly, 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraynoic acid, another blocker of prostaglandin synthesis, potentiates contractions elicited by angiotensin II. Exogenous prostaglandin E1 (300 ng/ml) tends to decrease angiotensin II-induced contractions, while prostaglandin E2 (300 ng/ml) as well as prostaglandin F2α (300 ng/ml) significantly increase the contractions produced by angiotensin II. The prostaglandin endoperoxide analogues (15S)-hydroxy-9α,11α-(epoxymethano)prosta-5Z,13 E-dienoic acid and (15S)-hydroxy-11α,9α-(epoxymethano)-prosta-5Z,13 E-dienoic acid in concentrations of 300 ng/ml are either without effect or weak smooth muscle stimulants of their own, but do not influence the effect of angiotensin II. By the simultaneous use of sensitive and specific radioimmunoassays for prostaglandins E1 and E2 the prostaglandin E-like substance released by the rabbit splenic capsular strips was found to resemble serologically much more the dienoic prostaglandin E2 than prostaglandin E1. The potentation of the effect of angiotensin II by indometacin and 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraynoic acid might be caused by inhibition of synthesis of prostaglandins or related compounds in the splenic tissue. However, an undefined sensitizing effect of indometacin and 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraynoic acid, not related to their effect on prostaglandin synthetase, on the smooth muscle preparation cannot be excluded.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A 3-year-old child presented with vague abdominal pain, fever, leucocytosis and elevation of alkaline phosphatase. Ultrasonography revealed a space occupying process within the extrahepatic bile ducts surrounded by fluid. Various densities (between 15–25 Hounsfield units) were measured in this intrabiliary tumor by computed tomography.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Acute childhood lymphoblastic leukemia ; T-cell immunophenotype ; Chromosome 14q11 anomaly
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Ten patients with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and a chromosome anomaly involving band 14q11 are described. Mitotic index of bone marrow blasts was high in all patients (average 3.0%). Lymphoid morphology of the leukemic blasts, however, varied somewhat among the patients. The leukemic cells of 5 patients showed an immunophenotypic profile corresponding to early or common thymic differentiation stages whereas 5 children showed strong expression of CD3 suggesting a more mature thymic phenotype. Leukemic karyotypes revealed a modal chromosome number of 46 in 9 cases, 92 in one case. A chromosome translocation t(11; 14) (p13; q11) was found in 5 cases, a t(1; 14) (p32; q11) in 2 cases, a t(10; 14) (q24; q11) in one case, a (hitherto undescribed) t(12; 14) (q22; q11) in one case, and an inv(14) (q11 q32) in one patient. Additional abnormalities were t(3; 10), t(7; 9), dup (7q), del (6q), del (10q), and del (1 q). Of 32 cases with T-cell ALL successfully karyotyped in our laboratory 15 (=47%) had structural aberrations involving chromosomes 1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14. Ten of these 15 patients (=67%) had a chromosome 14q11 anomaly. It is concluded that chromosome band 14q11, the gene locus of the T-cell receptor α-chain, is the most common site for structural chromosome aberrations in T-cell ALL.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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