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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 7 (1971), S. 20-24 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Capillary fragility ; capillary resistance ; diabetic retinopathy ; growth hormone retinal haemorrhage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé 1. La mesure de la résistance capillaire cutanée chez cinquante-huit diabétiques âgés de moins de cinquante et un ans a montré un ahaissement significatif de cette résistance par rapport à un groupe témoin de centsept sujets normaux. — 2. Dans un groupe de trente-cinq diabétiques depuis quinze arts, vingt-deux ont montré une résistance capillaire réduite et cecei était associé à une grande fréquence d'hémorragies rétiniennes. Chez les treize autres, la résistance capillaire n'était pas réduite et l'hémorragie rétinienne était minime. — 3. Un autre groupe de dix diabétiques avec rétinopathie dégénégrative avait une résistance capillaire cutange très faible. Dix diabétiques sans rétinopathie du tout au bout de quinze ans avaient une résistance capillaire élevée.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung 1. Die Messung der Resistenz der Hautcapillaren bei 58 Diabetikern unter 51 Jahren ergab beim Vergleich mit 10 Normalpersonen signifikant erniedrigte Werte. — 2. 22 von 35 Diabetikern mit einer Erkrankungsdauer von 15 Jahren wiesen eine herabgesetzte Capillarresistenz auf und gleichzeitig eine hohe Frequenz von Retinablutungen. Bei den restlichen 13 war die Capillarresistenz nicht verringert und fanden sich kaum Retinablutungen. — 3. Eine weitere Gruppe von 10 Diabetikern mit fortschreitender Retinopathie wiesen eine sehr stark herabgesetzte Capillarresistenz in den Hautgefäßen auf. Bei 10 Patienten ohne Hinweise auf eine Retinopathie nach 15 Jahren Diabetes-Dauer fand sich eine hohe Capillarresistenz.
    Notes: Summary 1. Measul'ement of cutaneous capillary resistance in fifty eight diabetics aged less than fifty-one years showed a significant lowering of this resistance when compared with a control group of one hundred and seven normals. — 2. In a group of thirty-five diabetics of fifteen years duration twenty-two showed reduced capillary resistance and this was associated with a high incidence of retinal haemorrhages. In the remaining thirteen, capillary resistance was not reduced and retinal haemorrhage was minimal. — 3. A further group of ten diabetics with deteriorating retinopathy had a very low cutaneous capillary resistance. Ten diabetics with no retinopathy at all after fifteen years had high capillary resistance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Diabetes ; retinopathy ; platelet adhesiveness ; ADP activated platelet aggregation ; ADP splitting enzymes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'adhésivité des thrombocytes, l'activation par l'ADP de leur agrégation et l'activité des enzymes scindant l'ADP dans le sang et le plasma ont été étudiés chez 22 diabétiques porteurs de rétinopathie grave, chez 22 sujets diabétiques anciens avec une rétinopathie minime ou nulle et chez 28 sujets témoins. On a mesuré le taux d'agrégation des thrombocytes sous l'effet de 5, 3, 2 et 1 μM d'ADP, le maximum d'agrégation atteint et le taux de désagrégation de ces agrégats. Les thrombocytes des sujets atteints de rétinopathie fortement évolutive sont apparus plus sensibles à l'effet de faibles concentrations d'ADP; on a observé un accroissement significatif du degré d'agrégation et une diminution de la vitesse de désagrégation des agrégats thrombocytaires formés dans les conditions expérimentalesin vitro. Si cela se produisaitin vivo, il pourrait en résulter une occlusion des capillaires. Cette sensibilité accrue à l'ADP et cette incapacité à se désagréger n'étaient pas dues à une différence dans l'activité du système d'enzymes scindant l'ADP dans le sang. On n'observe pas de différences significatives dans ces paramètres si l'on compare le groupe important des diabétiques avec les sujets témoins. Contrairement à certains rapports, aucun des deux groupes de diabétiques ne présentait d'accroissement apparent de l'adhésivité des thrombocytes.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung An 22 Diabetikern mit schwerer Retinopathie, an weiteren 22 Diabetikern mit langem Krankheitsverlauf, aber keiner oder minimaler Retinopathie und an 28 Kontrollpersonen wurde die Adhäsion der Thrombocyten, die Aggregation der durch ADP aktivierten Thrombocyten und die Aktivität von ADP spaltenden Encymen im Blut und Plasma gemessen. Der Grad der Thrombocytenaggregation, ihr Maximum und der Grad der Desaggregation wurden unter dem Einfluß von 5, 3, 2, und 1 μM ADP bestimmt. Die Thrombocyten bei aktiv fortschreitender Retinopathien waren gegenüber der Wirkung von geringen Konzentrationen von ADP empfindlicher. Es wurde auch eine signifikante Erhöhung des Ausmaßes der Aggregation und eine Verminderung des Desaggregationsgrades von Thrombocytenaggregaten, die sich unterin vitro Bedingungen gebildet hatten, festgestellt. Wenn diesin vivo vorkommen sollte, kann daraus ein Verschluß von Kapillaren entstehen. Die erhöhte Empfindlichkeit gegenüber ADP und die Unfähigkeit zur Desaggregation war nicht auf Unterschiede in der Aktivität von ADP spaltenden Enzymen des Blutsystems zurückzuführen. Bei dem Vergleich der großen Gruppe von Diabetikern mit der Kontrollgruppe wurden keine signifikanten Unterschiede der Parameter aufgedeckt. Im Gegensatz zu einigen Berichten in der Literatur konnte bei keiner der Diabetikergruppen eine Erhöhung der Adhäsion von Thrombocyten gefunden werden.
    Notes: Summary Platelet adhesiveness, ADP-activated platelet aggregation and the activity of the ADP-splitting enzymes in blood and plasma have been studied in 22 diabetics with severe retinopathy, 22 long-duration diabetics with minimal or no retinopathy and 28 control subjects. The rate of platelet aggregation under the influence of 5, 3, 2 and 1 μM ADP, the maximum aggregation attained and the rate of disaggregation of these aggregates were measured. The platelets from actively deteriorating retinopaths were found to be more sensitive to the effect of low concentrations of ADP; a significant increase in the extent of aggregation and a decrease in the rate of disaggregation of platelet aggregates formed under the experimental conditions,in vitro were observed. If this should occurin vivo, then capillary occlusion might ensue. This increased sensitivity to ADP and inability to disaggregate, was not due to any differences in the activity of the ADP-splitting enzyme systems in blood. Significant differences in the parameters were not observed when the large diabetic groups were compared with the control subjects. Contrary to some reports, an increase in platelet adhesiveness was not apparent in either diabetic group.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Public Health 9 (1988), S. 379-401 
    ISSN: 0163-7525
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Public Health 17 (1996), S. 47-67 
    ISSN: 0163-7525
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Results are reported from an investigation of the effects of selected processing parameters on the morphology and properties of YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO) superconducting thin films grown directly on polycrystalline silver substrates by chemical-vapor deposition (CVD). These results were achieved through a set of experimental studies which examined: (i) recrystallization mechanisms of polycrystalline silver and their effect on the deposition of YBCO thin films; and (ii) CVD processing conditions leading to the growth of high-quality YBCO films. The samples were analyzed using dynamic impedance, four-point resistivity probe, x-ray diffraction, Rutherford backscattering, and scanning electron microscopy. These studies showed that substrate temperature played a critical role not only in the formation of YBCO films, but also in the recrystallization of silver substrates, which in turn greatly influenced film growth. The studies also led to the identification of a two-stage processing scheme for the growth of YBCO films on silver. The first processing stage consisted of a substrate conditioning cycle which involved a 10 min ramping from room temperature to deposition temperature where the substrates were held for an additional 10 min in a flow of 70 sccm O2 at a reactor working pressure of 2 Torr. The second processing stage involved actual film deposition at 760–800 °C for 3–10 min (depending on desired film thickness) in a mixed flow of 70 sccm O2 and 210 sccm N2O at a reactor working pressure of 4 Torr. Samples thus produced were highly oriented along the c axis perpendicular to the substrate with a zero resistance transition temperature of 87 K and a critical current density of 2×104 A/cm2 (77 K, B=0). The films had a thickness of 200–700 nm depending on the length of the growth cycle, which corresponded to the growth rates in the range 65–130 nm/min. A growth mechanism for YBCO on polycrystalline silver, which emphasized the role of silver recrystallization, was consequently proposed and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @photogrammetric record 9 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1477-9730
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @photogrammetric record 12 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1477-9730
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0168-9002
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1433-2965
    Keywords: Key words:Hip fracture – Hospital discharge data – Incidence rates – International comparison – Osteoporosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: A cross-national study of hip fracture incidence was carried out in five geographic areas – Beijing, China; Budapest, Hungary; Hong Kong; Porto Alegre, Brazil; and Reykjavik, Iceland – during the years 1990–1992. Cases of hip fracture among women and men of age 20 years and older were identified using hospital discharge data in conjunction with medical records, operating room logs, and radiology logs. Estimated incidence rates varied widely, with Beijing reporting the lowest rates (age-adjusted rate per 100 000 population for men 20 years and older = 45.4; women = 39.6) and Reykjavik the highest rates (men = 141.3; women = 274.1). Rates were higher for women than for men in every area except Beijing. In every area except Budapest, review of the operating room or radiology logs identified additional cases that were not reported in the discharge list, increasing the estimated number of hip fractures by 11% to 62%, depending on the area. Review of medical records identified miscoding of hip fractures (ICD9 820) as ‘shaft of femur and other femur fractures’ (ICD9 821) in the discharge lists of every area except Budapest, increasing the estimated number of hip fractures by 1% to 30%. The final estimates of hip fracture incidence taking into account all investigated sources of undercount and overcount ranged from 15% lower to 89% higher than an estimate based on the discharge diagnoses alone. Although these results indicate substantial limitations in relying on hospital discharge data alone to estimate hip fracture incidence rates, the extent of errors found in the discharge lists is smaller than the large international variation found here and previously reported in incidence rates. The findings support the conclusion that the differences reported among countries mainly reflect genuine variation in the hip fracture incidence rates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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