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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychological research 18 (1933), S. 218-250 
    ISSN: 1430-2772
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Psychology
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 1. Die Wiederaufnahme einer unterbrochenen Handlung kann nach einer zweiten Handlung unterbleiben, wenn diese zweite Handlung eine gewisse \:Ahnlichkeit mit der ersten hat. 2. Der \ldErsatzwert\rd einer solchen Ersatzhandlung h\:angt von dem Grad derinhaltlichen Verwandtschaft von Grund- und Ersatzhandlung ab. Ausschlaggebend f\:ur die inhaltliche Verwandtschaft ist nicht die \:au\sBere \:Ahnlichkeit der Aufgabe oder des Zielgegenstandes, sondern vor allem die Verwandtschaft des \ldinneren Handlungsziels\rd. 3. Neben der \:Ahnlichkeit ist derSchwierigkeitsgrad bestimmend f\:ur den Ersatzwert, und zwar in dem Sinne, da\sB unter sonst gleichen Umst\:anden der schweren Ersatzhandlung ein gr\:o\sBerer Ersatzwert zukommt. Der Einfluß der Ähnlichkeit für den Ersatzwert ist stärker als der des Schwierigkeitsgrades. 4. Die dynamische Voraussetzung f\:ur den Ersatzwert ist dieKommunikation von \ldGrundsystem\rd und \ldErsatzsystem\rd. Die M\:oglichkeit einer Kommunikation h\:angt u. a. von der bereichsm\:a\sBigen N\:ahe der beiden Systeme ab. Die Bedeutung des Schwierigkeitsgrades l\:a\sBt sich auf die Gesetze des Anspruchsniveaus zur\:uckf\:uhren.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 53 (1975), S. 641-642 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 52 (1974), S. 453-454 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Hemopexin ; serum globulins ; age factors ; sex factors ; Hämopexin ; Serumglobu line ; Altersfaktoren ; Geschlechtsfaktoren
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bestimmungen der Hämopexin-Serumkonzentration an 101 gesunden Männern und Frauen zwischen 21 und 80 Jahren mit der Methode der einfachen radialen Immundiffusion zeigten, daß der Hämopexin-Spiegel bei Männern und Frauen vom 3.–7. Lebensjahrzehnt signifikant ansteigt und daß Frauen einen signifikant höheren Hämopexin-Spiegel aufweisen als Männer. Im 3.–4. Lebensjahrzehnt fanden sich bei Männern Hämopexin-Spiegel von 81 (57–105), bei Frauen von 91 (57–126), im 5.–8. Lebensjahrzehnt bei Männern von 90 (59–121), bei Frauen von 102 (65–139) mg/100 ml.
    Notes: Summary Hemopexin levels were measured with the single radial immunodiffusion method in the serum of 101 healthy men and women in the age-groups of 21–80 years. We found in males and females a significant increase of the hemopexin level from the third to seventh decade of life. Women showed a significantly higher hemopexin level than men. In the third to fourth decade male subjects had a hemopexin level of 81 (57–105), female subjects of 91 (57–126), in the fifth to eighth decade men had a level of 90 (59–121), women of 102 (65–139) mg/100 ml.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 54 (1976), S. 1153-1155 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: NBT-Test ; NBT Reduction ; Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes ; New-borns ; Parturients ; NBT-Test ; NBT-Reduktion ; Neutrophile Granulocyten ; Neugeborene ; Gebärende
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe eines modifizierten NBT-Testes wurden neutrophile Granulocyten im Nabelschnurblut sowie im Blut von Frauen während und 6 Wochen nach der Entbindung untersucht. Die Ergebnisse wurden verglichen mit denen einer Gruppe infektfreier Kontrollpersonen. Es wird gezeigt, daß die gesteigerte NBT-Positivität der neutrophilen Granulocyten der Untersuchungsgruppen durch eine gesteigerte Ingestionskapazität bedingt ist, die NBT-Reduktionskapazität der neutrophilen Granulocyten dagegen nicht gesteigert ist.
    Notes: Summary Polymorphonuclear leukocytes in cord blood and in blood of women at delivery and six weeks after delivery were examined by means of a modified NBT-test. The results were compared with those of healthy controls. It is shown that the increased NBT-positivity of the polymorphonuclear leukocytes of the examined groups is due to increased ingestion capacity, while NBT reduction capacity of the polymorphonuclear leukocytes is not increased.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 53 (1975), S. 1049-1056 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: NBT-Test ; NBT-reduction ; neutrophilic granulocytes ; bacterial and viral infections ; newborns ; NBT-Test ; NBT-Reduktion ; Neutrophile Granulocyten ; bakterielle und virale Infektionen ; Neugeborene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Modifikation des NBT-Testes beschrieben, die eine quantitative Differenzierung der NBT-Aufnahme und NBT-Reduktion erlaubt. Mit dieser Methode wurde gezeigt, daß die NBT-Reduktionskapazität neutrophiler Granulocyten hämatologisch gesunder Personen unabhängig vom Alter der Probanden und unabhängig von akuten Infektionen und deren Ätiologie ist. Es wurde gezeigt, daß die Erhöhung der NBT-Reduktion der neutrophilen Granulocyten von Neugeborenen und Patienten mitakutenbakteriellen Infektionendurcheineerhöhte NBT-Ingestion bedingt ist. Als Beispiel verminderter NBT-Reduktionskapazität der neutrophilen Granulocyten wurden 2 Patienten mit Progressiver Septischer Granulomatose untersucht.
    Notes: Summary A modification of the NBT-reaction is described which allows a differentiation of the NBT uptake and NBT-reduction. By means of this method it has been shown that the capacity of NBT-reduction of neutrophil granulocytes taken from hematologically healthy persons is independent of the probands' age and, moreover, of the presence of acute infections and their etiology. It has been shown, that the increase in the NBT-reduction of neutrophilic granulocytes of newborns and persons with acute bacterial infections results from an increased NBT-ingestion. To give an example of a strongly reduced capacity of NBT-reduction of the neutrophilic granulocytes 2 patients suffering from fatal granulomatous disease in childhood have been examined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 55 (1977), S. 461-462 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 49 (1971), S. 885-887 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 54 (1976), S. 649-649 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Diarrhoea ; Colostrum-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Cryptosporidiosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Diarrhoea and weight loss are found in more than 50% of patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). In some patients the symptoms can be very severe, leading to death even in the absence of opportunistic infections. In 30% of these patients, enteric pathogens cannot be identified, and approximately only half of the identifiable aetiologic agents of diarrhoea in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were treatable with antibiotics. Immunoglobulins from bovine colostrum (Lactobin, Biotest, Dreieich, FRG) contain high titers of antibodies against a wide range of bacterial, viral and protozoal pathogens as well as against various bacterial toxins. Lactobin (LIG) is quite resistant to 24-h incubation with gastric juice. In a multi-center pilot study 37 immunodeficiency patients with chronic diarrhoea [29 HIV-infected patients, 2 patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), one unidentified immunodeficiency, five patients with graft versus host disease (GvHD) following bone marrow transplantation] were treated with oral LIG (10 g/day for 10 days). Good therapeutic effects were observed. Out of 31 treatment periods in 29 HIV-infected patients 21 gave good results leading to transient (10 days) or long-lasting (more than 4 weeks) normalisation of the stool frequency. The mean daily stool frequency decreased from 7.4 to 2.2 at the end of the treatment. Eight HIV-infected patients showed no response. The diarrhoea recurred in 12 patients within 4 weeks (32.4%), while 19 patients were free of diarrhoea for at least 4 weeks (51.3%). In 5 patients intestinal cryptosporidiosis disappeared following oral LIG treatment. LIG treatment was also beneficial in 4 out of 5 GvHD patients. No serious side effects were recorded in any of the treated patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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