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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology 10 (2000), S. 265-268 
    ISSN: 1432-1068
    Keywords: Complex regional pain syndrome ; Shoulder ; Scoliosis ; Muscle dystrophy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In this case report, the progression of the disease in a 14-years-old girl is described. Based on a minor cervical hyperextension and -flexion traumatization experienced during a basketball game she developed the symptoms of a non-reducible anterior shoulder instability and a subsequent thoracic scoliosis. Other symptoms resembled the clinical picture of a complex regional pain syndrome. Conservative and stabilizing surgical interventions to the shoulder turned out to be obsolete. Hence, at the end of a series of various treatment procedures, arthrodetic surgery had to be performed to leave the young patient painfree, yet with a functional impairment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 142 (2000), S. 553-556 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Keywords: MRI; postoperative findings; cervical discectomy.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary ¶ Background. The anterior approach for cervical discectomy with methacrylate-implant involves manipulations on vertebral bodies and ligaments. Foreign materials like methacrylate and fibrin sponge are inserted. On postoperative MRI it may be difficult to differentiate pathological from “normal” findings caused by routine manipulations.  Method. In this study 14 patients free of symptoms after anterior discectomy with methacrylate-implant were examined clinically and a MRI was performed on the 7th day after surgery and again after a 6 month follow-up. All patients had an uneventful recovery and no signs of inflammation after surgery.  Findings. Independent of the underlying pathology (e.g. soft or hard disc) 73% of the patients had a signal reduction within the vertebral bodies adjacent to the operated disc on T1-weighted spin-echo images on the 7th postoperative day. Signal intensities were normal after 6 months in all patients. Remarkable metal artifacts were present in one patient only. The methacrylate-implant could be identified as a hypo-intense structure on all sequences at any time without artifacts. In 80% of the cases a hyperintensity was found on T2-weighted images between the methacrylate-implant and the dura on the 7th postoperative day. A protrusion of the posterior ligament was present at the level of the operated disc on day 7 after surgery, which had resolved completely 6 months later. This may mimic residual disc tissue or osteophytes early after surgery.  Interpretation. It is very important to know this “normal” postoperative appearance of the cervical spine in order to avoid misinterpretations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 4915-4917 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Two sets of PtPdMn exchange biased films Ta 50 Å/CoFe 100 Å/PtPdMn (tAF) Å/Ta 50 Å, with PtPdMn thickness, tAF=350, 600 Å, were deposited on Si substrates by dc magnetron sputtering techniques. After magnetic annealing, these two sets of films exhibited values of exchange bias field, Hex=229 and 254 Oe, respectively. The PtPdMn layer was then thinned to various thicknesses from 600 down to 50 Å by ion beam etching. Hex does not retain its original value. It decreases with decreasing tAF and becomes zero at tAF∼75 Å. In addition, we have observed that the training effect or the anomalous hysteresis loss becomes more pronounced with decreasing tAF. This confirms that not only face-centered-tetragonal phase but, more critically, tAF plays role in determining exchange biasing and its thermal stability. The blocking temperature, TB, appears unaffected by the thinning of the PtPdMn layer, and no apparent change occurs in the local blocking temperature distribution, as suggested by the finite size effect. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 6618-6620 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this article, we report the magnetic properties of ultrathin (15–200 Å) NiFe and CoFe films deposited using ion beam deposition techniques. They are symmetrically sandwiched between Ta, Cu, or Ta/Cu under and capping layers. NiFe and CoFe films grown between Ta/Cu and Cu/Ta bilayers exhibit the smallest magnetic thickness loss of about 1 Å. This interfacial magnetic dead layer thickness, t0, is about 5 Å for Cu-sandwiched films and about 15 Å for Ta-sandwiched films. As the film thickness becomes thinner than 100 Å, the magnetic properties are found to be more sensitive to the choice of material and growth environment. CoFe films show an interfacial contribution, λi, about ten times larger than that for NiFe films. Among others, NiFe and CoFe films sandwiched by Ta/Cu and Cu/Ta bilayers exhibit the smallest values of λi. The magnetic anisotropy in Ta-sandwiched CoFe films appears to be predominantly magnetoelastic in nature. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Indoor air 13 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0668
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1600-0668
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Internist 41 (2000), S. 1302-1317 
    ISSN: 1432-1289
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Gastrointestinale Infektionen ; Ösophagitis ; Diarrhö ; Gastroenteritis ; HIV-Infektion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zum Thema Infektionen des Gastrointestinaltraktes gehören weltweit zu den häufigsten Todesursachen. Besonders betroffen sind Kinder in der Dritten Welt. Zur Zeit rechnet man weltweit jährlich mit mindestens 800 Mio. infektiösen Durchfallepisoden, von denen 7–12 Mio. direkt oder indirekt zum Tode führen. In den Industrieländern konnten durch verbesserte hygienische Maßnahmen und besonders durch die Trennung zwischen Abwasser und Trinkwasser enteritische Infektionen weitgehend zurückgedrängt werden. In jüngster Zeit kommt es allerdings zu neuen Herausforderungen im Bereich gastrointestinaler Infektionen. Dies liegt einmal daran, dass sowohl bei Immunkompetenten als auch bei Immuninkompetenten in den letzten Jahren neue Erreger beschrieben wurden, zum anderen auch daran, dass durch den stetig wachsenden weltweiten Tourismus immer mehr gastrointestinale Infektionen importiert werden. Eine weitere Problemgruppe bildet die zunehmende Zahl immunsupprimierter Patienten, wie z. B. die HIV-Infizierten, die Chemotherapierten und die vielen Patienten, die wegen anderer Erkrankungen oder nach Organtransplantation immunsuppressiv behandelt werden müssen. Auf Grund der Fülle an verschiedenen Erregern, der Zunahme an neu beschriebenen Pathogenen und der Entwicklung von Resistenzen, ist die Behandlung der gastrointestinalen Infektionen äußerst komplex, schwierig und in den gängigen Lehrbüchern wenig übersichtlich dargestellt. Deshalb soll die folgende Zusammenfassung den momentanen Behandlungsstandard bei den häufigen und auch für die meisten selteneren intestinalen Infektionen wiedergeben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 3 (2000), S. 457-457 
    ISSN: 1436-0578
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 13 (2000), S. 789-791 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: cuprates ; quantum superconductor-to-insulator transition ; universal properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We sketch the universal critical properties of a quantum superconductor to insulator transition in two spatial dimensions, using the scaling theory of quantum critical phenomena. Comparison with experimental data reveals that the resulting universal relations among transition temperature, zero temperature penetration depth, and residual resistivity, as well as for the asymptotic linear temperature dependence of the penetration depth, appear to apply in a rather extended doping regime, ranging from the underdoped limit up to the nearly optimum dopant concentration. This behavior uncovers the dominant role of quantum fluctuations in this doping regime.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: phase diagram ; critical fluctuations ; isotope effect ; polarons ; magnetic torque
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Studies of the critical behavior of high-temperature superconductors (HTSC) show the importance of the strong doping dependence of the effective mass anisotropy γ for the generic (T, x) phase diagram of these materials. A possible microscopic model that can explain the doping dependence of γ is based on polaronic charge carriers. That lattice effects may play a role for high-temperature superconductivity is further supported by measurements of the oxygen-isotope effect on the in-plane penetration depth λ ab (0) in underdoped La2−x Sr x CuO4 single crystals that are reported in this paper. The oxygen-isotope effect on λ−2 ab (0) is found to be around −9% for the samples investigated. It arises mainly from the oxygen–mass dependence of the in-plane effective mass m* ab . The experimental facts presented in this paper suggest that lattice vibrations are important for the occurrence of high-temperature superconductivity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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