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  • 1995-1999  (13)
  • 1990-1994  (33)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 168-178 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Laser nitriding of iron and other metals is governed by the complicated interplay of the laser–plasma–solid interactions which lead to a superposition of several mechanisms. This work reports on the drastic influence of the spatial laser intensity distribution on the nitriding process. The effects of the lateral laser intensity on the nitrogen lateral and depth profiles, the phase formation, the surface topology, and the microhardness are revealed by resonant nuclear reaction analysis, Mössbauer spectroscopy, surface profilometry, and nanoindentation. Homogeneous laser beams lead to a strong reduction or almost the absence of the piston mechanism, thus confining the nitriding and the transport processes to the laser spot and avoiding the fallout. The details are discussed in relation to the results obtained for the raw-beam irradiations. Much higher nitrogen saturation concentrations can be achieved with a homogenized beam, but the surface hardness and the hardening depth are lower than in the case of irradiation with the raw beam. The ε nitride is only found for raw-beam irradiation. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 2907-2914 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The surface topology and nitrogen concentration profiles of iron irradiated with pulses of an excimer laser in a nitrogen atmosphere were studied by means of optical and scanning electron microscopy, surface profilometry, energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, and resonant nuclear reaction analysis. The observations are combined to distinguish several mechanisms contributing to the material transport: ablation, redeposition of nitride from the plasma and pressure-induced lateral flow of the molten iron towards the edges of the laser spot (piston mechanism). Numerical estimates of the time and spatial evolution of temperature and pressure at the surface led to average rates of the material transport in good agreement with the experiment. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 1922-1922 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 153-155 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In spite of its technological importance, the basic mechanisms of laser nitriding of metals and alloys are hardly understood. The nitrogen depth profiles achieved by laser nitriding of pure iron were measured with high accuracy by resonant nuclear reaction analysis and described by two superimposed diffusion profiles. Using simple estimates, together with the results of marker experiments and laser treatments in 15N-isotopically enriched atmospheres, the development of these profiles with the number of pulses can be simulated in excellent agreement with the experimental results. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 1349-1351 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Solid phase epitaxial growth of ion beam-amorphized α-quartz has been studied by means of Rutherford backscattering spectrometry in channeling geometry. α-quartz single crystals were irradiated with Cs+ and Xe+ ions and annealed in air or in vacuum at 500–900 °C. Complete epitaxial regrowth has been observed in the Cs-irradiated samples, after 875 °C annealing in air. On the other hand, vacuum annealing provided only incomplete regrowth of the amorphous layer, while Xe-irradiated α-quartz could not be regrown up to 900 °C. The behavior of Cs in the recrystallization process is discussed in terms of the SiO2-network topology. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 2903-2905 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The epitaxial α-quartz thin film could be a promising material for fabricating optical devices because of its unique optical and mechanical properties and processing advantages compared to bulk materials. This letter reports on the solid-phase epitaxial growth of thin amorphous SiO2 films deposited by electron gun evaporation on single-crystalline α-quartz substrates. This was achieved by high-dose Cs+-ion implantation and subsequent thermal annealing in air. Also, a thin amorphous layer produced by Si+-ion implantation on α-quartz was epitaxially regrown, thus indicating that the epitaxy is independent of the preparation history of the amorphous layer. The results are explained on the basis of network modifications induced by alkali and oxygen in the SiO2 structure. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 49 (1993), S. 783-784 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 49 (1993), S. 165-169 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 57 (1993), S. 187-193 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.80.Jh ; 71.30.+h ; 79.20.Rf
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Cr layers (60–75 nm) on Al substrates and Cr2N layers (40–120 nm) on Al+3 wt.% Mg substrates were irradiated at 80 K and 300 K with 150–900 keV Xe-ions. The ion-beam-induced interface mixing was analyzed by means of Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS). Both systems exhibit fairly small mixing rates, with those of Cr/Al being enhanced at 300 K target temperature, due to radiation-enhanced diffusion. The observed interface broadening is compared with predictions of ballistic and thermal spike mixing models. The low-temperature mixing rates in the system Cr/Al are underestimated by the ballistic model, but are rather well reproduced by local spike models. Mixing in the Cr2N/Al system at both temperatures, on the other hand, seems to be rather well described by the ballistic model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.80.Ba ; 52.75.-d ; 81.60.Bn
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Laser nitriding of Armco iron in nitrogen was studied for KrF-excimer-laser irradiation. The influence of the energy density and number of pulses on the nitrogen take-up and the nitride phases formed was investigated using Resonant Nuclear Reaction Analysis (RNRA) and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Besides the original a-iron, austeniteγ-Fe(N), martensiteα′-Fe(N),ε-Fe2+χN, andα″-Fe16N2 were identified. The fraction of the e-phase was found to increase with the number of pulses and the energy density. A threshold energy density of 1.8(2) J/cm2 for the laser nitriding process was found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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