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  • 1990-1994  (8)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 2398-2405 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the growth and structural properties of InP, InAs/InP strained single quantum wells and short-period InAs/InP strained layer superlattices by atomic layer epitaxy. A self-limiting growth close to 1 monolayer/cycle has been obtained for InP and for InAs with low substrate temperatures between 350 and 360 °C. The samples were grown on InP (001) substrates and characterized by high resolution x-ray diffraction, grazing-incidence x-ray reflectometry, and Raman spectroscopy. The interference of x-ray wave fields in the grown structures observed by both types of x-ray measurements can be used to measure nondestructively the thickness of the deposited films with relatively high precision. High resolution x-ray diffraction and grazing-incidence x-ray reflectometry of the InAs/InP superlattices confirm the periodicity of the structures in agreement with theoretical predictions. Raman spectroscopy shows doublets of folded acoustic modes as well as InAs-like and InP-like confined longitudinal optical phonons in the InAs/InP superlattices. Results indicate that, despite the 3.2% lattice mismatch, atomic layer epitaxy is a powerful method for fabricating highly strained structures with atomically controlled heterointerfaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 5921-5926 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The photoluminescence spectra of InAsP/InP strained multiple quantum wells have been experimentally determined in the temperature range 7–300 K. In order to understand the temperature behavior of the photoluminescence, a theoretical calculation is presented that takes into account the temperature-induced variations in band gap, carrier effective mass, biaxial strain, and exciton binding energy. The results show that the energy of the transition E1H between the n=1 electron subband and the n=1 heavy-hole subband changes as a function of temperature, and depends mainly on the evolution of the strained band gap of the InAsP layers. This is because in the temperature range 7–300 K the variations of the electron subband energy and the exciton binding energy are much less than those of the strained band gap, while the variation of the heavy-hole subband energy can be neglected. These results also explain why, for a lattice-matched quantum well, the variation of exciton peak energies with temperature follows that of the forbidden energy gap of the bulk material in the well.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 2460-2465 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The growth of high-purity InP on various As-, S-, and Fe-doped InP substrates has been investigated using high-resolution photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and high-resolution x-ray diffractometry. Substrate induced strains of −7×10−5 or less have been observed using low-temperature PL. In this way information about the strain dependence of the electronic excited states of the donor bound excitons in InP was obtained. In addition, it was shown that the assessment of variations in substrate lattice parameter can be determined with a resolution of at least 5×10−6 by PL techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 589-591 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: InAs/InP highly strained quantum well, multiquantum well, and superlattice structures with abrupt interfaces have been grown using tertiarybutylarsine. The diffraction of x-ray wave fields in these heterostructures has been used to examine the structural properties of quantum wells with a thickness of a few monolayers. The high resolution five-crystal x-ray diffraction patterns of single and multiple quantum wells exhibit a modulation of the interferences fringes which strongly depends on the structural parameters of these layers. A computer simulation of the x-ray experimental Bragg diffraction pattern using dynamical theory shows good agreement between the measured and simulated spectra.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 567-569 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This letter reports the successful operation at room temperature of a separate confinement heterostructure InAs/InGaAs/InP strained-layer multiple quantum well laser grown by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The threshold current density was as low as 250 A/cm2 for a 600×200 μm broad area laser device. The characteristic temperature T0 was found to be 190 K between 100 and 130 K, and 147 K between 130 and 300 K. The lasing wavelength was 1.7 μm at room temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 62 (1993), S. 2375-2377 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High-resolution x-ray diffraction (HRXRD) can be used to quickly and precisely evaluate the self-limiting growth of atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) of III-V compounds and heterostructures. We have studied atomic layer epitaxy of InP and InAs/InP heterostructures in a conventional low pressure metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy reactor. We used the interference of x-ray wave fields in the grown structures to measure nondestructively the thickness of the deposited film with relatively high precision. A self-limiting growth close to 1 monolayer/cycle has been obtained for InP and InAs with a substrate temperature as low as 350–360 °C. HRXRD and photoluminescence measurements have demonstrated the structural and optical high quality of ALE-grown InP and InAs/InP heterostructures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 4983-4989 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have measured Raman scattering and high-resolution x-ray diffraction from highly strained [(InAs)4(InP)4]N short-period superlattices grown on InP substrates by atomic layer epitaxy at 355 °C. The InAs and InP confined phonons are observed in these highly strained short-period superlattices. The energy of the InAs confined longitudinal-optical phonon (LO) modes of a fully strained superlattice (with N=8) is blue shifted by about 10 cm−1 compared to the LO phonon of bulk InAs. This effect is explained by the large biaxial strain existing in the InAs layers. The observed frequency shift agrees with the lattice-mismatch strain given by elasticity theory and independently measured by high-resolution x-ray diffraction. No evidence of a frequency shift of the InP confined LO modes in the N=8 fully strained superlattice is observed, indicating that the strain is confined to the InAs layers. We show that in a partially relaxed superlattice (with N=20), the InAs layers are in compression, while the InP layers are in tension. In this case the InP confined LO1 phonons are red shifted by about 3 cm−1 compared to the InP LO1 phonons of the N=8 fully strained superlattice, and the shift of the InAs confined LO phonons with respect to the LO phonons of bulk InAs is also reduced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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