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  • 1985-1989  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 4187-4193 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The results of an investigation into the redistribution of dopants—As, B, and P—during the solid-phase reaction of Cr with Si substrates to form CrSi2 are presented. Cr layers, 47 nm thick, were evaporated onto B-doped Si substrates which had previously been implanted with one of the three dopants. Two implant doses were investigated for each dopant. Following heat treatment at 500 °C, doping profiles were determined by secondary-ion mass spectrometery (SIMS) and, for arsenic-doped samples, by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS). Both SIMS and RBS were also used to measure the extent of silicide formation. The results demonstrate that B and P are transported from the Si substrate to the surface of the growing CrSi2 layer while As accumulates at the CrSi2/Si interface. The silicide formation reaction is shown to be inhibited by large As concentrations. No other dopant-concentration-related effects were observed. A model, based on dopant segregation driven by the relative free energies of CrSi2 and Cr-dopant compounds, is proposed to explain the results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 3229-3232 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Fluorine redistribution during heat treatment of chemical vapor deposited tungsten/polycrystalline silicon gate structures was analyzed by the nuclear resonance broadening technique. The tungsten layer was deposited from a hydrogen/tungsten hexafluoride gas mixture. Upon heat treatment in the temperature range 1020–1325-K tungsten disilicide formation was observed using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. In the as-deposited sample, the fluorine was accumulated at the tungsten/polycrystalline silicon interface. After silicide formation the fluorine was observed at the tungsten disilicide/polycrystalline silicon interface. At temperatures above 1120 K fluorine starts to diffuse through the polycrystalline silicon layer. A variation in the total fluorine content between the samples was also observed. The origin of the fluorine redistribution as well as the variation in the total fluorine content is discussed in connection to conceivable mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 567-574 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Oxygen behavior during the formation of CrSi2 and TiSi2 was studied using 16O(α,α)16O resonant scattering and mass dispersive recoil detection analysis. The Ti and Cr films were deposited by e-beam evaporation in a cryopumped system. The oxygen content in the films was varied by evaporating at different pressures. The silicide films were formed by solid-solid reaction of the metal layers with the silicon substrate, and the annealing conditions were such that both partly and fully reacted silicides were obtained. The extent of the silicide formation was monitored by backscattering spectrometry. In the case of CrSi2, oxygen was found to be uniformly distributed throughout the silicide layer after annealing. For the Ti/TiSi2 system, however, oxygen seems to have preferentially remained in the Ti layer during the silicide growth, and its final distribution was confined in a region in the silicide close to the surface. It was also observed in the latter case that silicon diffused to the surface at the initial stage of annealing. A model based on the Nernst–Einstein equation is proposed to provide a general explanation for the oxygen behavior in metal/silicon systems. In addition, it was shown that oxygen which was initially in the form of metal oxides and in solid solution had been transformed into SiO2 after the silicide formation. Oxygen loss is observed for all samples, and increases with the extent of annealing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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