Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Aim : To assess the pharmacokinetics of alosetron, its effect on in vivo enzyme activities, and influence of demographic factors during repeated dosing.Methods : Thirty healthy men and women received 1 mg oral alosetron twice-daily for 29.5 days and a single oral dose of a metabolic probe cocktail before and on the last day of alosetron dosing. Serum alosetron concentrations were measured on days 1, 8, 15, 22 and 29. Probe-substrate and metabolite concentrations were measured after each cocktail dose.Results : Alosetron accumulation in serum was negligible. Exposure to alosetron did not alter probe-metabolite/substrate ratios associated with CYP2C19, 2E1, 2C9, or 3A4 activity, but modestly decreased those associated with CYP1A2 and N-acetyltransferase activity. Systemic exposure to alosetron was higher in women, positively correlated with age and body mass index, and negatively correlated with CYP1A2 activity. Incidence of constipation was higher in women, but not associated with alosetron concentration.Conclusions : Single dose data can reliably predict the pharmacokinetics of alosetron after repeated doses. Alosetron exhibits limited potential for inhibition of cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism. Interindividual differences in alosetron pharmacokinetics associated with demographic factors may be related to strong dependence on metabolism by CYP1A2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford BSL : Blackwell Science
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 11 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: Ranitidine hydrochloride (Zantac) is one of the most extensively studied and widely used drugs of all time. This has provided an excellent opportunity to define its safety profile. Methods: Data from 189 controlled clinical trials in which more than 26000 patients received daily doses of ranitidine for 4 weeks or more were reviewed. More than 80% of patients were treated with up to 300 mg ranitidine daily; the remaining patients received doses of up to 1200 mg daily. Eighty-seven trials were placebo controlled. Analyses of post-marketing surveillance and a database of all spontaneously reported adverse events were also evaluated. Results: Overall in the clinical trial programme adverse events were reported by 20% of those receiving ranitidine compared with 27% of those receiving placebo. The pattern of events was similar in all treatment groups with no evidence of dose-related toxicity in regimens encompassing an eightfold range of therapeutic doses. Similarly in a programme of studies designed to evaluate a dose of ranitidine of 75  mg for non-prescription (over-the-counter) use in the treatment of heartburn, ranitidine was not associated with an adverse event profile distinct from that of placebo. Analysis of spontaneously reported adverse event data allowed identification of rare idiosyncratic events. Conclusions: Review of data from a large population of controlled clinical trials with analyses of postmarketing surveillance studies and spontaneously reported adverse events confirmed the excellent safety profile of ranitidine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 147 (1987), S. 542-549 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 105 (1943), S. 89-97 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der übergang vom normal-zum supraleitenden Zustand erfolgt, zumindest dann, wenn er im Magnetfeld stattfindet, über einen Zwischen-(Mikro-)zustand, der durch 0 〈Μ 〈 1 gekennzeichnet ist (voller SupraleitzustandΜ=0). Man hat angenommen, da\ der Supraleiter in diesem Zustand aus mikroskopischen Bereichen (schmale Zylinder in Feldrichtung) bestehe, die voll sl. und durch nl. ZwischenrÄume getrennt sind. Auf Grund dieser Vorstellung lÄ\t sich zunÄchst das Verhalten sl. Hohlkörper im Magnetfeld, das auffallende Abweichungen gegenüber dem Verhalten massiver Körper aufweist, völlig verstÄndlich machen. Gewisse Hysteresiserscheinungen, die beim übergangN—S auftreten, sprechen dafür, da\ der Mikrozustand die notwendige Begleiterscheinung einer sich aus Keimen entwickelnden Umwandlung sei. Diese dynamische Auffassung der Entstehung des Zwischenzustarrdes führt zu einer ganz trivialen ErklÄrung des Mei\ner-Effektes (VerdrÄngung eines vor dem Abkühlen eingeschalteten Magnetfeldes aus dem Sl. beim übergang): in der wachsenden OberflÄche wird nach dem Durchflutungsgesetz ein Abschirmstrom induziert. Es zeigt sich schlie\lich, da\ der übergang vom normal- zum supraleitenden Zustand am ehesten zu. verstehen ist, wenn man annimmt, da\ der metallische Leiter ein Gemenge zweier Atomgattungen ist, von denen nur die eine als TrÄger des Leitungsvorganges in Betracht kommt, und da\ die UmwandlungN—S in der Bildung einer überstruktur der beiden Atomgattungen, die sich nur durch den Aufbau ihrer Elektronenhüllen unterscheiden (dia- und paramagnetisch?) bestehe. Es wird zum Schlu\ darauf hingewiesen, da\ auch bei gewöhnlichen überstrukturen (z. B. bei CuAu) metastabile MikrozustÄnde auftreten, die zu Hysteresiserscheinungen Anla\ geben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2323
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La récidive de l'hyperparathyroïdisme après parathyroïdectomie (APTX) totale complétée par une auto-transplantation a déjà été rapportée; cependant aucune donnée à propos de l'intervalle de temps séparant la greffe de la récidive et à propos de la morphologie de la récidive n'a été fournie. Seul un cas d'hyperparathyroïdisme primitif après APTX a été bien analysé. Les auteurs ont pratiqué 42 auto-transplantations pour des malades présentant un hyperparathyroïdisme dû à une insuffisance rénale chronique. Le parenchyme parathyroïdien implanté a présenté une hyperplasie typique des cellules principales. Au cours de 4–33 mois, 6 sujets ont vu s'installer une récidive d'hyperparathyroïdisme (HPT) avec des niveaux sériques de iPTH plus élevés au niveau du sang veineux prélevé au niveau du bras siège de la greffe. Ces greffes durent être supprimées. Bien que seulement 20–40 mg de tissu parathyroïdien ait été implanté, le poids des greffons excisés variait de 0,9 à 3,1 grammes. Ces greffons furent examinés au microscope classique et au microscope électronique. La taille et le contenu en DNA des nucléi furent déterminés. Dans tous les cas, une prolifération invasive des cellules parathyroïdiennes au niveau du tissu conjonctif et des muscles fut constatée, et dans 2 cas des aspects mitotiques semblables à ceux caractérisant les néoformations malignes de la parathyroïde furent décelés. De ces constatations cliniques et morphologiques les auteurs tirent les conclusions suivantes: 1. Le traitement chirurgical de l'hyperparathyroïdisme d'origine rénale par parathyroïdectomie complétée par une auto-transplantation peut aboutir à une prolifération rapide du fragment de tissu parathyroïdien greifé. 2. En raison de ce caractère prolifératif, il existe un risque possible d'essaimage de tissu parathyroïdien auto-greffé. 3. L'ablation du greffon peut être difficile et conduire à des interventions chirurgicales répétées et considérables. 4. Devant ce phénomène dont le processus n'est pas parfaitement compris, il convient de préférer la parathyroïdectomie subtotale à la parathyroïdectomie totale avec auto-transplantation pour traiter l'hyperparathyroïdisme rénal.
    Abstract: Resumen La recurrencia del hiperparatiroidismo después de paratiroidectomía total y autotransplante ha sido informada previamente; sin embargo no se han suministrado datos relativos al lapso entre el transplante y la recaída, ni a la morfología. Sólo un caso con hiperparatiroidismo primario con autotransplante ha sido analizado en detalle. Hemos realizado el autotransplante en 42 patientes con hiperparatiroidismo debido a falla renal crónica. El tejido paratiroideo implantado exhibió típica hiperplasia de células principales. En el transcurso de 4 a 33 meses seis pacientes desarrollaron hiperparatiroidismo recurrente con demostración de altos niveles de hormona paratiroidea inmunoreactiva (iPTH) en la sangre venosa del brazo portador del transplante, y los transplantes tuvieron que ser removidos. En cuatro casos fue necesario realizar una segunda y hasta una tercera intervención operatoria antes de lograr la normalización de los niveles de iPTH. Aun cuando sólo se implantaron entre 20 y 40 mg de tejido paratiroideo, los transplantes resecados llegaron a pesar entre 0,9 y 3,1 gramos. Los transplantes removidos fueron examinados mediante microscopía de luz y electrónica, y el tamaño y contenido de DNA del núcleo fueron determinados. En la totalidad de los casos, el material explantado exhibió un definido patrón de crecimiento invasivo hacia los tejidos conectivos y músculos vecinos y en 2 casos se demostraron figuras mitósicas, un hallazgo que simula a una neoplasia maligna de la paratiroides. Con base en nuestras observaciones clínicas y morfológicas hemos formulado las siguientes conclusiones: 1. El tratamiento quirúrgico del hiperparatiroidismo renal por medio de la paratiroidectomía total y autotransplante, inesperadamente puede resultar en un crecimiento muy acelerado del tejido transplantado. 2. Debido al crecimiento invasivo, existe el peligro de una extensión incontrolada del tejido paratiroideo. 3. La remoción del transplante puede resultar difícil y puede necesitar cirugía extensa y repetida. 4. Antes de que este fenómeno pueda ser mejor comprendido, nos abstenemos de recomendar la paratiroidectomía total con autotransplante como alternativa a la paratiroidectomía subtotal en el tratamiento quirúrgico del hiperparatiroidismo renal.
    Notes: Abstract Recurrence of hyperparathyroidism (HPT) following total parathyroidectomy and autotransplantation (APTX) has been reported before. However, no data about the time interval between grafting and relapse and about morphology were given. Only 1 case of primary hyperparathyroidism with APTX has been extensively analyzed. We have performed autotransplantation in 42 patients with HPT due to chronic renal failure. Implanted parathyroid tissue showed typical chief cell hyperplasia. Within 4–33 months, 6 patients developed recurrent HPT with serum iPTH levels being highest in venous blood of the grafted arm. Grafts had to be removed. Although only 20–40 mg of parathyroid tissue had been implanted, removed grafts weighed from 0.9 to 3.1 g. Explanted grafts were examined by light and electron microscopy. The size and DNA content of nuclei were determined. In all cases the explanted material showed a distinct invasive growth into the adjacent connective tissue and muscles and in 2 cases mitotic figures were demonstrated, a finding resembling malignant neoplasia of the parathyroid. From our clinical and morphological observations we draw the following conclusions: 1. Surgical treatment of renal hyperparathyroidism by PTX + Auto-TX unforeseeably may result in very accelerated growth of grafted tissue. 2. Because of invasive growth there exists the risk of uncontrolled spread of parathyroid tissue. 3. Graft removal may turn out to be difficult and possibly necessitate repeated and extensive surgery. 4. Before the observed phenomenon is totally understood, we no longer recommend PTX + Auto-TX as an alternative to subtotal PTX in the surgical treatment of renal hyperparathyroidism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 121 (1943), S. 488-494 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 122 (1944), S. 706-713 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Schickt man durch einen tordierten Eisen- oder Nickeldraht einen Wechselstrom beliebiger Frequenz, während der Draht gleichzeitig einem allmählich anwachsenden magnetischen Längsfeld ausgesetzt wird, so erfolgt der Anstieg der longitudinalen Magnetisierung in großen Sprüngen, die mit der Wechselfrequenz synchron sind. Der Effekt läßt sich in Analogie mit dem Sixtus-Tonks-Effekt durch die Annahme erklären, daß die zirkuläre Magnetisierung infolge der Torsionsspannung die Keime für die longitudinale Magnetisierung liefert und daß ein großer Sprung der Magnetisierung jeweils die gesamten Keime verbraucht, so daß die Sprünge in der Frequenz der keimerzeugenden zirkulären Magnetisierung erfolgen müssen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 130 (1951), S. 409-414 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung An Proben mit Vorzugsrichtung der Magnetisierung wird festgestellt, da\ ein Hilfsfeld von höherer Frequenz die Auslösung und den Ablauf der Magnetisierungssprünge fördert und damit — bei gegebenen Werten des Hauptfeldes — eine Erhöhung des Wertes der Sättigungsmagnetisierung und der Remanenz bewirkt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 131 (1952), S. 143-155 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In Fortführung der AnsÄtze von H.Fröhlich werden die Koeffizienten der vier Transversaleffekte abgeleitet, sie weisen gerade jene Kopplung der Vorzeichen auf, die sich aus den bisher bekannten Me\resultaten ergibt. Es wird ferner gezeigt, da\Ettingshausen- undNernst-Effekt als thermoelektrische SekundÄreffekte aufgefa\t werden können, die durch die Begrenzung der Versuchsstreifen in LÄngsrichtung entstehen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 72 (1994), S. 277-282 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Idiopathic membranous glomerulonephritis ; Treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Because of the high rate of spontaneous remission, treatment of membranous nephropathy with prednisolone and chlorambucil is still controversial. The aim of this study was to give this therapy only to those patients at risk of developing renal insufficiency and to test the efficacy of a low-dose therapeutic regimen. Seventeen patients with more than 10 g protein excretion per day (mean 16.9) and/or a deterioration in renal function (mean serum creatinine, 162 μmol/l) were included. Serum total protein, serum lipids, proteinuria, serum creatinine, and blood pressure were measured, along with the diuretic and antihypertensive medication. The observation time before the start of treatment was 27 ± 27 months. Steroids were given during months 1, 3, and 5 (methylprednisolone 3 × 500 mg intravenously) prednisolone 0.5 mg/kgBW daily per os for 1 week, then tapered by 0.1 mg/kg BW/week for 1 month. Chlorambucil was given during months 2, 4, and 6 at a dose of 0.12 mg/kgBW daily. At the end of treatment proteinuria had significantly decreased (mean of all patients, 7.8 ± 1.4 g/d) in all patients. Six months after the end of treatment proteinuria was significantly lower than at baseline in 14 of 17 patients. Hypoproteinemia and hyperlipidemia had improved; diuretic and antihypertensive medication were reduced. Elevated serum creatinine decreased in 7 of 9 patients (pretreatment, 227 ± 39 μmol/1; 6 months, 176 ± 28 μmol/l). Nonresponders with respect to serum creatinine responded with respect to proteinuria. Regarding adverse effects, two patients complained of dyspepsia while taking steroids; during chlorambucil treatment two patients experienced nausea and lack of appetite, and one developed leukopenia (1600/μl). Chlorambucil was stopped and cell counts normalized 2 weeks later. We conclude that low-dose prednisolone/chlorambucil is both safe and efficient in the majority of patients with severe membranous nephropathy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...