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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 5500-5503 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The influence of the crystallographic phase transformation on the work function was studied on a Co(0001) surface by a precise measurement of the contact potential difference. The characteristic hysteresis of the work function due to the hcp(arrow-right-and-left)fcc allotropic transformation was found. The work function changes abruptly by about 2 meV with the phase transformation while decreasing monotonically with temperature except in the transformation range. The contributions of the surface dipole barrier and the chemical potential of electrons to the work function are discussed from the point of view of cellular approximation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 2114-2116 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have developed a new method for the determination of the crystal orientation of CuInSe2 by Raman spectroscopy. The single crystal of CuInSe2 has a (112) natural surface. On this surface we often observe slip lines, which construct a triangular shape. However, it is difficult to identify which corner is the projection of the c axis. We established a new method to identify the c direction by using Raman spectroscopy. This method is also effective for small single crystals down to the size of 1 μm.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 1294-1299 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: This paper describes novel rapid thermal annealing for GaAs wafers under vacuum conditions (VRTA) using a three-zone lamp power control method. The developed RTA technology eliminates generation of crystallographic slip lines and wafer deformation due to the convection effect caused by ambient gas. A three-zone lamp power control method produced excellent uniformity in the activated layer, presenting the best data ever attained by RTA. Also, numerical simulation demonstrates improved temperature uniformity achieved by a three-zone lamp power control method which reduces the edge radiation effect. Moreover, we have found that VRTA technology is particularly effective for annealing large-size GaAs wafers, which are more easily deformed or slip-lined than 2-in. wafers. We have applied VRTA to fabricating ion-implanted n+ contact regions for self-aligned 0.5-μm-gate doped-channel hetero-metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistors with a lightly doped drain, and have obtained excellent Vt uniformity, σVt=19 mV, on a 2-in.-diam wafer. These features, together with a simple wafer-supporting method, using several quartz pins, cause the improved VRTA technology to provide high throughput and production yield for high-performance short-gate GaAs integrated circuits.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 4882-4888 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Nonlinear evolution of current-driven instabilities and associated energy transport among different particle species are studied by means of a two-dimensional, electrostatic, particle simulation code with full ion and electron dynamics. The plasma is assumed to consist of hydrogen (H) and helium (He) ions and electrons with the electron temperature larger than the ion temperatures; the electrons drift along a uniform magnetic field with an initial speed equal to the thermal speed. Then, simulations show that after the development of ion acoustic waves and fundamental H cyclotron waves, second harmonic waves are destabilized due to the change in the electron velocity distribution function parallel to the magnetic field, fe(v(parallel)). Even though the linear theory based on the initial conditions predicts that the second harmonics are only marginally unstable, they eventually grow to the largest amplitudes and heat He ions more significantly than H ions. The instabilities of these three kinds of modes with different phase velocities give rise to flattening of fe(v(parallel)) over a region larger than the thermal speed. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 4006-4007 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: An automated ac susceptibility measuring system based on an ac mutual inductance bridge is described. A personal computer and a digital-analog converter are used to control the amplitude and phase of the compensatory signal which balances the bridge. An analog multiplier and a variable-resistance photocoupler are used in the amplitude and phase control circuits, respectively. The magnetic moment of a sample for a 1-μV output voltage is 3.8×10−6 emu/μV. Sufficient sensitivity was confirmed for an application to oxide superconductors.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 95 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 94 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary. Adjuvant chemotherapy using Tegafur (l-(2-tctra hydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil) was given to 52 of 216 patients with recurrence risk of cervical cancer after primary surgical treatment, the degree of risk of recurrence having been formulated as a discriminant function by computer analysis of risk factors involved in disease recurrence. Using the formula, we have managed outpatients in three groups—no recurrence and recurrence after, and before 5 years. Under existing circumstances the power of the discriminant function we have achieved is not yet entirely satisfactory although clinically of value in patient management. Oral, long-term adjuvant chemotherapy in risk groups was of value, with a 37.4% instantaneous recurrence rate and mild side-effects. An instantaneous recurrence rate of 37.4% signifies that the recurrence rate in the group of patients given chemotherapy would be 37.4% if it were 100% in the patients not so treated—an improvement factor of just less than 3.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 143 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The severity of neurological abnormalities in Japanese group A xeroderma pigmentosum (XP-A) patients correlates with the sites of non-sense mutation in the XP-A gene. We describe a patient who presented with a more severe photosensitivity and neurological abnormality than those in typical Japanese XP-A patients with a splicing mutation in intron 3. The patient was compound heterozygous for the splicing mutation in intron 3, which resulted in formation of a non-sense codon in exon 4, and a novel non-sense mutation at codon 208 in exon 5, a C to T transition creating a stop codon TAG. Although the combination of these mutations might have been thought to cause only mild neurological signs, the longer truncated XP-A proteins than those of typical XP-A patients may have resulted in severe neurological symptoms. This phenomenon may be explained by a translocation of chromosome (1;10)(q25·3;q22·3) inherited from his father.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 1989-1991 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Samples of LaBa2 Cu3 O7−y have been synthesized, which show a superconducting transition above 90 K. One of the samples shows a superconducting transition with an onset at 93 K and a zero resistivity at 92 K. These temperatures are the highest among those reported so far on this system and even higher than those in YBa2 Cu3 O7−y. The magnetic susceptibility measurement also shows that it has a superconducting transition with onset at around 93 K. To synthesize such good LaBa2 Cu3 O7−y requires two important procedures. First is sintering above 950 °C in N2 gas atmosphere and the second is annealing at 300 °C in dried O2 gas atmosphere.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 15 (1968), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The distribution of fructose-1,6-diphosphate d-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase (I.U.B. 4.1.2.13) (fructose diphosphate aldolase) in brain sections fixed by alcohol was studied using a gelled substrate mixture containing d-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate: NAD oxidoreductase (I.U.B. 1.2.1.12) and phenazine methosulphate. The formazan precipitation pattern in brain sections depends on the experimental conditions determining the affinity of the complex of Nitro-blue tetrazolium and phenazine methosulphate to tissue components. The complex is unable to precipitate on the white matter in fresh sections but alcohol fixation increases its affinity to the white matter and decreases it to the neuropil. Using the modified histochemical method, aldolase activity in the brain was seen both in the gray and white matter. Although the distribution of this enzyme activity in the gray matter was generally identical with that obtained previously, in the present study enzyme activity was found in the paraventricular structures and in the white matter where negative activity was previously obtained.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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