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  • 1
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: [3 + 2] Cycloaddition ; Ketene N,X-acetals, cyclic ; Azides, electrophilic ; Amidines, cyclic N-sulphonyl- ; Ring expansion of heterocycles ; 1,2-Shift of carbon, nitrogen, sulphur, or selenium ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methanesulphonyl azide (2) reacts readily with isolated cyclic ketene N,X-acetals of type 1, viz. 10a, d, 15b, d, and 22a-c, or those that are generated in situ by deprotonation of the corresponding 2-alkylbenzazolium tetrafluoroborates, i.e. 14a → 15a, 14b → 15b, and 18 → 19. Ring-expanded products are formed by extrusion of molecular nitrogen from intermediate labile [3 + 2] cycloadducts 3 with concomitant 1,2-shift of N (route A1 → 12, 24) or X (route A2 → 16, 20, 21). In addition, 3 may undergo [3 + 2] cycloreversion into N-sulphonylimine 5 and diazoalkane 6 (route B → 13, 17, 25). The configurations of the cyclic N-sulphonylamidines 16b and 21b, the N-sulphonylimine 24 and the N-sulphonylamine 27 are elucidated by means of X-ray diffraction analyses. The ratio of the (useful) ring-expansion reactions vs. the unwanted formation of 5 + 6 is hardly influenced by the solvent employed and temperature of the experiment but strongly by the nature of the potential migrating atom and the substituents at the α-carbon atom.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition von Singulettsauerstoff und 4-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3,5-dion an 7-Adamantyliden-1,3,5-cycloheptatrien und Derivate7-Adamantyliden-1,3,5-cycloheptatrien (18) wurde mittels Thermolyse des Thietans 22 hergestellt, welches wiederum durch Cycloaddition von 2-Adamantanthion mit 8-Oxoheptafulven (1) erhalten wurde. In dieser Reaktion wurde zusätzlich das Thiophen 23 erzeugt, anscheinend durch [8 + 2]-Cycloaddition. Die Addition von Singulettsauerstoff (1O2) an Heptafulven 18 führte zum [4 + 2]-Tropiliden-endoperoxid 24, während mit 4-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3,5-dion (MTAD) das [8 + 2]-Urazol 26 gebildet wurde. Singulettsauerstoff-Addition an Thietan 22 ergab das [4 + 2]-Tropiliden-endoperoxid 27, aber mit MTAD wurde das gespannte [4 + 2]-Norcaradien-urazol 28 erhalten. Das Thiophen 23 führte mit 1O2 und mit MTAD zu den [4 + 2]-Norcaradienprodukten 29 bzw. 30, wovon die Struktur von 30 durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse ermittelt wurde.
    Notes: 7-Adamantylidene-1,3,5-cycloheptatriene (18) was prepared via thermolysis of the thietane 22, produced in the cycloaddition of 2-adamantanethione with 8-oxoheptafulvene (1). The latter reaction also afforded the thiophene 23, presumably via [8 + 2]-cycloaddition. Reaction of singlet oxygen (1O2) with heptafulvene 18 gave the [4 + 2]-tropilidene endoperoxide 24, while 4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dione (MTAD) led to the [8 + 2]-urazole 26. Singlet oxygenation of thietane 22 produced the [4 + 2]-tropilidene endoperoxide 27, but with MTAD the strained [4 + 2]-norcaradiene urazole 28 was obtained. The thiophene 23 gave with 1O2 and MTAD the [4 + 2]-norcaradiene products 29 and 30, respectively. X-ray analysis confirmed the urazole 30 structure.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Das durch [4+2]-Cycloaddition aus Methylencyclopropan und 1,3-Cyclohexadien zugängliche Spiro[bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2,1′-cyclopropan] (1) wurde zu den exo- und endo-Epoxiden 2 epoxidiert. Das exo-Epoxid 2 reagierte mit Trifluoressigsäure unter transannularer Ringerweiterung des Spirocyclopropansubstituenten mit (oder ohne) Gerüstumlagerung des bicyclischen Systems zu dem 7,9-disubstituierten Homobrendan 7b (Hauptprodukt) und zu dem 2,6-disubstituierten Isotwistan 7a (Nebenprodukt). 1,2-trans-Additionsprodukte wurden nicht nachgewiesen, im Gegensatz zur Reaktion von 1 mit Arensulfenylchlorid, in der aber keine Umlagerungsprodukte beobachtet wurden. Das Isomerengemisch der vier gebildeten 1,2-trans-Additionsprodukte bewies den fehlenden Einfluß des Spirocyclopropansubstituenten auf die Regio- und Stereoselektivität, die im Fall des Bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-5-on mit Arensulfenylchlorid nachgewiesen werden konnte. Das Hauptprodukt war (exo-5,endo-6)-6-Chlor-5-(p-tolylthio)-bicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-on (5a), dessen Stereochemie über das entsprechende Sulfoxid 6a mittels Röntgenstrukturanalyse ermittelt wurde.
    Notes: Spiro[bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2,1′-cyclopropane] (1), obtained by [4+2] cycloaddition of 1,3-cyclohexadiene to methylenecyclopropane, was epoxidized to give the exo and endo epoxides 2. The exo epoxide 2 gave with trifluoroacetic acid the 7,9-disubstituted homobrendane 7b (main product) and the 2,6-disubstituted isotwistane 7a (minor product) via transannular ring expansion of the spirocyclopropane substituent with and without skeletal rearrangement of the bicyclic ring system, respectively. No 1,2-trans adducts were observed, as is the case in the reaction of the spiroalkene 1 with arenesulfenyl chloride, which in turn gave no ring-expanded products. The fact that an isomeric mixture of all four possible 1,2-trans adducts 4 were obtained, proves that the spirocyclopropane substituent promotes neither regio- nor stereoselectivity. In contrast, bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-5-one proceeded with arenesulfenyl chloride regio- and stereoselectively, leading to (exo-5,endo-6)-6-chloro-5-(p-tolylthio)bicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-one (5a). The stereochemistry of the latter was established by means of X-ray analysis of its sulfoxide derivative 6a.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Vinyliden-Übergangsmetallkomplexe, VI. - Die Rhodiumverbindungen C5H5Rh(=C=CHR)PiPr3 als Bausteine für die Synthese von heterometallischen Vinyliden-verbrückten Zwei- und Dreikern-KomplexenDer Vinyliden-Rhodiumkomplex C5H5Rh(=C=CH2)PiPr3 (1) reagiert mit C6H6Cr(CO)3 bei UV-Bestrahlung und mit C5H5Mn(CO)2THF bei Raumtemperatur zu den heterometallischen Zweikernverbindungen [C5H5(PiPr3)Rh(μ-C=CH2)(μ-CO)Cr(CO)C6H6] (4) bzw.[C5H5(PiPr3)Rh(μ-C=CH2)(μ-CO)Mn(CO)C5H5] (6). Die Behandlung von 6 mit HBF4 in Ether führt, nach Austausch des Anions mit NH4PF6, zu dem PF6-Salz des μ-Ethylidin-Kations [C5H5(PiPr3)Rh(μ-CCH3)(μ-CO)-Mn(CO)C5H5]+ (7). Die Reaktionen von 1 und C5H5Rh-(=C=CHR)PiPr3 (2: R = Me; 3: R = Ph) mit Fe2(CO)9 ergeben als Hauptprodukte die Zweikernkomplexe [C5H5(PiPr3) Rh(μ-C=CHR)(μ-CO)Fe(CO)3] (11-13). Daneben werden auch geringe Mengen der dreikernigen Cluster [(μ3-η1,η2-C=CHR)-(μ-CO)2Fe2Rh(CO)4(PiPr3)C5H5] (14-16) gebildet. Die Protonierung von 11-13 mit HBF4 liefert die ionischen Verbindungen [C5H5(PiPr3)Rh(μ-CCH2R)-(μ-CO)Fe(CO)3]BF4 (17-19). Die Kristall- und Molekülstrukturen von 6, 11 und 14 wurden bestimmt. Die Zweikernkomplexe 6 und 11 enthalten unsymmetrisch gebundene Brückenliganden (CO und C=CH2), was wahrscheinlich auf die unterschiedliche Elektronenkonfiguration der beiden Metallatome zurückzuführen ist. Das Gerüst des dreikernigen Clusters 14 besteht aus einem offenen Rh-Fe-Fe-Dreieck, das von der C=CH2-Einheit überbrückt ist.
    Notes: The vinylidene rhodium complex C5H5Rh( = C = CH2)PiPr3 (1) reacts with C6H6Cr(CO)3 upon UV irradiation and with C5H5Mn(CO)2THF at room temperature to give the heterometallic dinuclear compounds [C5H5(PiPr3)Rh(μ-C=CH2)(μ-CO)Cr(CO)-C6H6] (4) and [C5H5(PiPr3)Rh(μ-C=CH2(μ-CO)Mn(CO)C5H5] (6), respectively. Treatment of 6 with HBF4 in ether leads, after metathetical exchange of the anion with NH4PF6, to the PF6 salt of the μ-ethylidyne cation [C5H5(PiPr3)Rh(μ-CCH3)(μ-CO)Mn(CO)C5H5]+ (7). The reactions of 1 and C5H5Rh-(=C=CHR)PiPr3 (2: R = Me; 3: R = Ph) with Fe2(CO)9 give the dinuclear complexes [C5H5(PiPr3)Rh(μ-C=CHR)(μ-CO)Fe(CO)3] (11-13) as the main products. In addition, small amounts of the trinuclear clusters [(μ3-η1,η2-C=CHR)(μ-CO)2Fe2Rh(CO)4(PiPr3)C5H5] (14-16) are formed. The protonation of 11-13 with HBF4 gives the ionic compounds [C5H5(PiPr3)Rh(μ-CCH2R)-(μ-CO)Fe(CO)3]BF4 (17-19). The crystal and molecular structures of 6, 11 and 14 have been determined. The two dinuclear complexes 6 and 11 contain unsymmetrical bridging ligands (CO and C=CH2) probably as a consequence of the different electronic configuration of the metal atoms. The core of the trinuclear cluster 14 consists of an open Rh—Fe—Fe triangle which is triply bridged by the C=CH2 unit.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Disilanes / Spiro[1,2-disilaindan-1,1′(2′H)-[1]silacyclobutene] derivative ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Silicon Compounds with Strong Intramolecular Steric Interactions, 39. - A Spirocyclic Silane from a 2.2-DimesityldisilaneTreatment of 1,1-Di-tert-butyl-1,2-dichloro-2,2-dimesityldisilane (3) with lithium tert-butylamide gives the spirocyclic silane 5 by a twofold intramolecular ring formation reaction. The X-ray structure analysis of 5 reveals strong deviations from the idealized tetrahedral geometry at the spirocyclic silicon atom.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,3,4-Oxadiazin-6-ones ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Enol lactones ; Lactone conformations ; Line-shape analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cycloadditions of 6H-1,3,4-Oxadiazin-6-ones (4,5-Diaza-α-pyrones), 10 1). - Reactions of Bicyclo[2.1.1]hexenes with 6H-1,3,4-Oxadiazin-6-ones and Dynamic Effects in a Nine-Membered, Bridged, α,β-Unsaturated Enol Lactone 2)The reactions of bicyclo[2.1.1]hexene (2) and its tricyclic derivative 3 with 2,5-diphenyl-6H-1,3,4-oxadiazin-6-one (1 a) gave the 3,4-dihydro-α-pyrones 6 and 7, respectively. In contrast, the methyl phenyloxadiazinonecarboxylate 1 b and 2 afforded a mixture of the nine-membered, bridged, α,β-unsaturated enol lactone 11 and the β-lactone 12 in a ratio of about 10: 1. Olefin 3 reacted with 1 b to furnish small amounts of the bridged derivative 16 of 11 as well as the 2:1 product 14, a saturated δ-lactone. Unlike 16, enol lactone 11 reveals dynamic phenomena, which have been investigated by means of line shape analyses of the temperature dependent 13C-NMR spectra. The interconvertion of the cis- and trans-lactone conformers (11 a ⇄ 11 b), being present in a 1:2 ratio, proceeds with δH
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 2569-2575 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 7-Norcaranylidene carbenoid, substituted ; Cycloallene dimerization ; Tetrakis(arylmethylene)ethane diradical ; 1,2-Bismethylenecyclobutanes ; Bisbenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-a: 2',1'-c]naphthalene, hexahydro- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cycloallenes, 7. - A Seven-Membered-Ring Allene Dimer: Preparation from a 7,7-Dibromonorcarane Derivative and ThermolysisPrepared by addition of dibromocarbene to 1,2-dihydro-3-phenylnaphthalene, the 7,7-dibromonorcarane derivative 6 gave the tetra- and pentacyclic hydrocarbons 7 and 8, respectively, on treatment with n-butyllithium. The formation of 8 is considered to proceed via the 1,2-cycloheptadiene derivative 15, which undergoes a dimerisation with the tetramethyleneethane diradical 16 as intermediate. Diradical 16 is also believed to be the intermediate in the thermal rearrangements of 8 to the penta- and hexacyclic hydrocarbons 12 and 13 and of 12 to 13. The structures of 8 and 13 have been determined by X-ray structure analyses. Of special interest is the unusual length (165 pm) of the C-12a - C-12b bond (C-1 - C-22 in Figure 1) in 8.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 1263-1266 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Epoxidation ; Enamines ; Dimethyldioxirane ; 1,4-Dioxanes ; 1,3-Dipoles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1,4-dioxanes 3a-f, which constitute dimers of the enamine epoxides 2a-f, were obtained in excellent yields as crystalline products during the oxygen transfer to the corresponding enamines by dimethyldioxirane (DMD) in acetone. In methanol at -78°C, enamine 1b gave with dimethyldioxirane the β-hydroxy acetal 4b as the expected trapping product of the intermediary enamine epoxide 2b.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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