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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (412)
  • 1980-1984  (412)
  • 1890-1899
  • 1820-1829
  • 1810-1819
  • Gas chromatography  (412)
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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (412)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 201
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 80-84 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Triglycerides in cocoa butter, hazelnut oil ; Separation according to the number of unsaturated fatty acids (N.U.F.A.) ; Ozonolysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Structure determination of triglycerides according to their number of unsaturated fatty acids (N.U.F.A.) is more easily achieved after ozonolysis of their mixtures (fats and oils) than by capillary gas chromatographic analysis of the mixture as such. Analyses performed before and after ozonolysis of cocoa buttel, hazelnut oil, and a mixture of both fats illustrate the potential of this approach to the structure elucidation of triglycerides by chromatographic techniques.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 202
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 156-157 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary column ; Cold trapping ; Use of ABT concept in evaluating effect of trapping on peak ; shape ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 203
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 175-181 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns ; Discrimination factor non-vaporizing on-column/vaporizing splitless injection for underivatized steroids ; Quantitation feasible for most underivatized steroid hormones except corticosteroids ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Recent developments in the preparation of capillary columns by persilanization of the glass surfaces have resulted in highly inactive, heat-stable columns. With this type of column certain steroid hormone classes can be analyzed without derivatization; these include the 17-keto steroids, 11-oxo compounds, estrogens, and progesterone metabolites. It has been found that good quantitative analysis calls for non-vaporizing, on-column injection, as normal vaporizing injection results in breakdown of thermolabile compounds such as estriol and 17-OH progesterone metabolites. The gas chromatographic method described was used to obtain urinary steroid profiles.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 204
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 208-209 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Liquid chromatography ; Capillary glass ; Capillary columns with inside splitting of eluent ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 205
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 211-212 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; On-column injection ; Elimination of discrimination ; Sliding sample inlet ; Cooling column system ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 206
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 107-108 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Static coating ; Closing glass capillaries ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 207
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 119-123 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Static coating ; Filling with mechanical closure ; Description of an easy and safe technique ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The static technique is commonly accepted as the most universal and scientific method of coating. At the same time, however, it is said to be experimentally demanding. Great efforts have therefore been made to render the method easier and safer, resulting in a wealth of recommendations confusing non-experts. Over a period of two years we have practically applied most of the reported procedures with the aim of studying their practical convenience. We do not doubt that most procedures are comparably suitable in the hands of expert users, i. e. once the initiation efforts have been forgotten, or are otherwise of little interest. We have attempted to describe a method which is specifically suited for easy and quick introduction to beginners. The method is based on mechanical column closure. The principles of the method are discussed, and a comprehensive description of its practical application is given.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 208
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 227-235 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Van Deemter curve ; GC column selection ; GC carrier gas ; Capillary column length ; Capillary column diameter ; Film thickness in capillary columns ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A series of computer-constructed van Deemter curves that permits evaluation of a number of variables in capillary gas chromatography is presented. The graphs permit the comparison of inter-related parameters, including the choice of carrier gas (hydrogen vs helium vs nitrogen), column length (10-100 m), column diameter (0.20, 0.25, 0.32, 0.4 mm), solute partition ratios (0-10), and liquid phase film thickness (0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 μm). The curves are evaluated, both in terms of the relative magnitude of the optimum average linear carrier gas velocity, and in terms of the significance of the sharpness of the curve.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 209
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 322-324 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused silica ; GC/MS ; Dynamic headspace analysis ; Pyrolysis ; Workplace safety studies ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 210
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 324-324 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Fused silica capillary columns ; Static coating ; End-sealing ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 211
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 379-380 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Signal to noise ratio ; Linear calibration ; Signal integration ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 212
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 404-412 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns, glass and fused silica ; Column preparation and evaluation for separation of polyhalogenated biphenyls ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The present article describes the development and testing of capillary columns for analysis of individual isomers of polychlorinated and polybrominated biphenyls, pesticides, and other halogenated hydrocarbons of environmental and biological importance.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 213
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 417-423 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary column ; Liquid chromatography (HPLC) for sample work-up ; Electron capture detection ; Negative ion chemical ionization MS ; Nitro-PAH detected without interference by carbazoles ; Detection limit for two to four ring nitro PAH 10-200 pg/m3 ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A method is described which allows the determination of subnanogram concentrations of mono- and dinitrated polyaromatic hydrocarbons with two to four ring systems in aerosol samples. High performance liquid chromatography is used to separate the nitro compounds from other classes of substances. Carbozoles elute in the same fraction. Both electron capture detection and negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry combined with capillary gas chromatography are used for quantification. Use of these two methods leads to a considerable improvement of selectivity and sensitivity for nitrated compounds. In contrast to the situation with a nitrogen-sensitive detector, carbazoles do not interfere and detection limits in the order of 10-200 pg/m3 are possible. The applicability of the method is critically discussed. Determination of nitrated polyaromatic hydrocarbons in aerosol samples from an aluminum smelter serves as an example.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 214
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 430-431 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary ; Trimedlure ; Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly) ; Attractant ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 215
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 432-434 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Glass capillary columns ; Radiation induced polymerization ; Crosslinking ; Immobilized phases ; Column activity ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 216
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 472-475 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused silica ; Combination of polysiloxane deactivation and peroxide Immobilization of stationary phase ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This article describes a method of preparing immobilized stationary phases which has arisen from the authors' work on polysiloxane deactivation of fused silica capillaries. Although acid treatment is often omitted with fused silica capillaries, there are good reasons for hydrothermal treatment of this column material. Use of Grob's peroxide method gave immobilized 0.25 μm films of SE-54; lowering of the immobilization temperature permitted immobilization of 0.1 μm films of the same phase.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 217
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Thin-layer chromatography ; Gas chromatography ; Exhaust gas emissions ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) ; Dilution tunnel ; Langmuir adsorption model ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A method is described for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in the diluted exhaust gas of diesel vehicles. Sampling is done by drawing off proportional streams from the dilution tunnel. The particulates deposited on filters are sublimed, and the sublimate is purified and prefractionated on silica gel. Further separation and quantitative determination of the PAH is performed by two dimensional TLC in conjunction with In situ fluorescence spectrometry. Results of theoretical considerations and experimental data on the distribution of the emitted PAH between particulate matter and the corresponding gas phase in diluted exhaust are presented. A modified Langmuir adsorption model is used to explain the effects of dilution ratio and sample temperature in the dilution tunnel. Comparison of the emission values for PAH obtained from diluted and undiluted exhaust shows good agreement. Furthermore, the PAH contents of the exhaust gas of several diesel-engined cars are also compared for various driving cycles.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 218
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 498-500 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns ; Silicon ; Activity testing ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 219
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 501-503 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused silica ; Chemical bonding - cross-linking ; Polar columns ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 220
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 504-505 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused silica ; Headspace analysis ; Vegetative emissions ; Retention times correlated with sample water content ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 221
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 507-508 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused silica ; Peak splitting ; Subambient accessory ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 222
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 546-552 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Multidimensional ; Deans switching ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The power of capillary gas chromatography can be enhanced by selective fractionation of the sample. One way of doing this is heart cutting from a packed gas chromatographic column. This paper describes modification of a commercial instrument for such separations. Components of the system include an automated Deans switch and an electrically heated trap. The benefits of this arrangement are illustrated with chromatograms of naphtha, urinary aromatic acids, and wine volatiles.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 223
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 539-545 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns, glass ; Silicon layer ; Column activity ; Grob test ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: As an extention of previous reports, variables affecting the performance of columns modified by silicon deposition have been optimized. The aim of this work was to produce thermostable apolar glass capillary columns regardless of the glass type used and to maintain column performance under stressful conditions. The main parameters studied were the influence of glass type, leaching effects, and silicon layer thickness on column activity. Deactivation and stationary phase conditions were held constant. Both coated and uncoated columns were tested.The thickness of the silicon layer was found to be relatively unimportant. There was no difference whether soft glass or borosiiicate glass was used and leaching before silicon deposition did not influence column activity. Bare silicon surfaces showed considerable activity especially in respect to interactions with free acids and bases.There are indications that the surface consists of silicon oxide and other oxygenated forms of silicon rather than of the element. Treatment of the silicon layers with dilute hydrofluoric acid and the strict exclusion of traces of oxygen and water did not improve the situation. In spite of such specific interactions, silicon surfaces were easily deactivated by heat treatment with polysiloxanes.Silicon surfaces deactivated by baking with octamethyltetrasiloxane at 400°C are inert and temperature stable and show characteristics similar to persilylated surfaces.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 224
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 562-564 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary column ; Peak distortion and splitting overcome ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 225
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 568-570 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns ; Length of test column in “intermediate testing” ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 226
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 572-572 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns ; End sealing ; Static coating ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 227
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 574-576 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Extraction ; Liquid-liquid ; Low-volume ; THM's ; Water ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 228
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 573-573 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns, glass ; Coiling of glass capillaries ; Lubrication with polyethylene glycol ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 229
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 583-584 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Diazomethane generation ; Derivatization with diazomethane ; Methylation in microliter volumes ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 230
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns ; Two-dimensional technique ; KABI 2128 in serum ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A two- dimensional gas chromatograph based on the Deans switching principle is described. The unit comprises two separate ovens, each containing a fused silica capillary column. The columns are joined in a specially designed manifold permitting heart cuts to be performed without significant decrease in efficiency. The switching speed and the retention time stability of the system made it possible to perform heart cuts of only a few seconds' duration. The system has been used under isothermal conditions for the determination of an amino alcohol (KABI 2128) in the low ng/ml range after trifluoroacetylation and with electron capture detection. A much shorter clean-up procedure could be used in combination with the two-dimensional gas chromatograph as compared to a method using a single glass capillary column.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 231
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 630-632 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Packed and capillary column ; Cool and flash vaporization ; Discrimination (n-C12 to n-C44) ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 232
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 632-633 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns ; GC/MS interface ; Pt/lr tubing ; Hydrogenation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 233
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 656-661 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused silica ; Column performance ; Acids and B/N extractable priority pollutants ; Quantitation in complex matrices ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The use of fused silica SE-54 columns in the analysis of complex environmental samples by GC/MS was examined. Column performance was evaluated for the analysis of priority pollutant acid extractables on both an “acid conditioned” column and a “base/neutral conditioned” column. The largest change in column performance was noted when a single column was used to analyze B/N extractables followed by acid extractable priority pollutants. There was evidence of peak skewing, tailing, and loss of sensitivity. Nitrophenols could not be successfully chromatographed. The analysis of phenols on an acid conditioned column was within acceptable limits (peak shapes and accuracy).
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 234
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 648-655 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused silica ; Total particulate matter (TPM) and cigarette smoke ; Trimethylsilylation with BSTFA ; Chemometrics and pattern recognition ; Factor and discriminant analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Complex smoke profiles from fused silica capillary gas chromatography of different cigarette types produce rich information requiring computer and sophisticated statistical analysis to reveal the hidden correlation patterns. In our technique, a Cambridge pad containing total particulate matter (TPM) is extracted with Freon-11 in a micro-Soxhlet apparatus. The condenser is maintained at -15°C. After extraction, Freon-11 is allowed to evaporate under mild conditions. Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifuoroacetamide (BSTFA) is subsequently added to the extract. Trimethylsilylation is completed by maintaining the reaction vessel at 60°C for two hours. A microprocessor-controlled capillary gas chromatograph with an automatic sampler is used to generate profiles. A link to a host computer provides for transmission of profile reports and access to various statistical and graphic packages. Factor and discriminant analyses are applied to gas chromatographic data from TPM extracts because of their ability in data reduction, pattern extraction and ranking the importance of the gas chromatographic peaks. Some preliminary results from these statistical analyses are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 235
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 682-683 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; WCOT glass capillary column ; Dinitroaniline herbicide ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 236
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 684-685 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused silica ; Valve for liquid sampling ; Dienes ; Acetylenes ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 237
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 662-667 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Series-coupled columns equipped with different stationary phases ; Independent temperature control of columns ; Retention time ; Non-thermodynamic contributions ; Experimental ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A previously established model of a system of series-coupled columns is implemented for the experimental investigation of non-thermodynamic contributions to the retention time in systems of two series-coupled columns. The results show excellent agreement between theory and experiment and also stresses the importance of non-thermodynamic contributions to retention times.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 238
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 685-686 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Liquid chromatography ; Capillary vs. packed columns ; Performance ; Efficiency ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 239
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 687-689 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused silica ; AAS ; Organomercurials ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 240
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 690-692 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Flame ionization detector ; Detector optimization ; Response factor ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 241
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 48-49 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary column ; Headspace analysis ; Damping of electopneumatic dosing system ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 242
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 52-53 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Instrumentation in gas chromatography ; Capillary Injector ; Injector ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 243
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 269-271 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Multiplex mode ; Thermal device for signal modulation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 244
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 154-155 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; On-column injection ; Gas-flushed syringe ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 245
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 189-191 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Inorganic salts ; Influence on polarity ; Rohrschneider constants ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Different stationary phases were prepared by mixing a series of inorganic salts with dimethylsiloxane polymer (SE-30) and then tested by capillary gas chromatography. It was demonstrated that the polarity (as evaluated by measurement of Rohrschneider constants) of the mixed stationary phases, which is inferior or equal to that of a medium-polar OV-25 phases, reached even lower values than SE-30 alone. The influence of NaF, NaCl, NaBr, AgNO3, and other inorganic salts on the polarity of capillaries is reflected by a better resolution and shorter retention time of cis/trans isomers of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMES) as well as positional isomers of triglycerides.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 246
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 210-211 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Recycle GC pressure switching alternative for separation of closely eluting components ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 247
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 355-359 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary column ; Sample injection with a programmed temperature vaporizer ; Cold sample injection ; Cold solvent-elimination injection ; Cold split injection ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This article describes the use of a programmed temperature vaporizer injection system which overcomes many of the classical problems associated with other injection techniques employed in capillary GC. The system can be operated in three distinct modes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 248
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 380-381 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused silica ; Thermal aging, and regeneration of fused silica capillaries ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 249
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 75 (1981), S. 179-183 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): DMT ; Gas chromatography ; Hyperactivity ; Pargyline ; SKF-525A ; Mice
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Mice pretreated with the monoamine oxidase inhibitor pargyline showed a dose-dependent increase in hyperactivity for up to 2 h following injections of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT: 0.5–8.0 mg/kg). Hyperactivity was related to a linear increase in whole brain concentrations of DMT as measured by a new sensitive gas chromatographic assay. The duration of this behaviour paralleled the concentration of DMT in the brain from 15–120 min. However, at 15 min, there was no significant difference in brain DMT concentrations between mice receiving pargyline and those given distilled water at the two dose levels of DMT studied (2.0 and 8.0 mg/kg). Pre-treatment with the microsomal enzyme inhibitor SKF-525A, alone or in combination with pargyline, had no effect on the DMT-induced behaviour or on the brain levels of DMT.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 250
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International archives of occupational and environmental health 48 (1981), S. 99-106 
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Schlagwort(e): Urine analysis metabolites ; Gas chromatography ; Hexane ; Cyclohexane ; Biological monitoring
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A gas chromatographic method for analyzing the urinary metabolites of n-hexane (2-hexanol, 2,5-hexanedione, 2,5-dimethylfuran and γ-valerolactone), of 2-methylpentane (2-methyl-2-pentanol), of 3-methylpentane (3-methyl-2-pentanol), and of cyclohexane (cyclohexanol) was developed. Processing of urine and the gas chromatographic conditions are described. The recovery rate of all hexane metabolites, except 2,5-dimethylfuran, ranged between 92 and 100%. The variation coefficient of metabolites determination was between 1.5 and 5%, apart from 2,5-dimethylfuran determination for which the variation coefficient was 15%. The detection limits ranged between 0.2 and 0.7 mg/1 and between 0.05 and 0.1 mg/1 when a packed or capillary column was used. Results obtained from a packed and capillary column are discussed.
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  • 251
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International archives of occupational and environmental health 49 (1981), S. 115-123 
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Schlagwort(e): Blood analysis of solvents ; Gas chromatography ; Head space ; Toxicokinetics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The determination of toluene, benzene, ethylbenzene and trichloro-ethylene in blood by means of a gas chromatographic head space technique is presented. Internal standards are added to the blood samples in the form of water solutions of volatile hydrocarbons in proportion 2:1. This enables application of the internal standard within the broad range of concentrations and in addition increases significantly the concentrations of investigated compounds in the gas phase of incubation vessel. Elaborated methods were applied for determinations of ethylbenzene in blood samples collected after experimental inhalation exposure and for evaluation of the rate of disappearance of benzene, toluene and trichloro-ethylene from blood after acute accidental or suicidal intoxications.
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  • 252
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International archives of occupational and environmental health 48 (1981), S. 319-324 
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Schlagwort(e): Chlorophenols ; Gas chromatography ; Hexachlorocyclohexane ; Metabolites
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A sensitive and specific gas chromatographic method is described for the simultaneous determination of ten chlorinated phenols that appear in the urine of persons exposed to hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH). The phenolic compounds in the urinary samples are hydrolysed in an acidic medium and derivatised with acetic anhydride. This sample treatment permits routine application. The stationary phase (8% DC 200 on Chromosorb G AW-DMCS possesses a high separating capability for the acetic esters of the chlorophenols. The detection limits lie between 4.9 and 18.6 μg/l and allow determinations even in the environmentally interesting concentration range. The recoveries determined using aqueous standards range between 87 and 119% and the relative standard deviations are between 4.4 and 10.1%.
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  • 253
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 315 (1981), S. 219-225 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): 3-Methoxytyramine ; Haloperidol ; Dopamine release ; Dopamine agonists ; Gas chromatography ; Mass Spectrometry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The value of 3-methoxytyramine (3-MT) as an indicator of impulse-related dopamine (DA) release has been assessed in rat corpus striatum. Moreover, the turnover of 3-MT was estimated by measuring its disappearance rate after COMT inhibition. Quantitation of 3-MT and DA was performed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (selected ion monitoring). Haloperidol in doses between 0.05 and 3 mg/kg p.o. did not increase endogenous 3-MT levels at any time up to 24 h after its administration, whereas it dose-dependently increased homovanillic acid and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid. However, in doses above 0.1 mg/kg p.o., it enhanced the accumulation of 3-MT in clorgyline-pretreated animals. Conversely, baclofen in doses of 2 mg/kg i.p. and above decreased endogeneous 3-MT levels, but reduced the accumulation of this amine only poorly at 20 mg/kg i.p. in clorgyline-pretreated rats. A number of dopamine agonists, apomorphine (0.5 mg/kg i.v.), dipropyl-ADTN (0.03 mg/kg i.v.), but not bromocriptine (1 mg/kg i.v.) reduced endogenous 3-MT levels 10 min after administration by approximately 50%. The DA releasing agents d-amphetamine and methylphenidate showed different effects: the former increased endogenous 3-MT greatly, whereas the latter was without effect. The difference is likely to be related to the MAO inhibitory properties of amphetamine. 3-MT disappeared rapidly after COMT inhibition with 50 mg/kg i.v. tropolone (half-life of the initial disappearance about 1 min). The curve flattened off after 5–10 min. Turnover was calculated to be about 7 nmol/g/h, which corresponds to about a third of the turnover of DA. Our results suggest that an important part of DA metabolism occurs through 3-MT and that this amine is very effectively deaminated by MAO-A, so effectively indeed that increased formation does not increase its endogeneous levels. It appears, therefore, that 3-MT is not suitable as an indicator of increased DA release. However, it seems to have some value for an assessment of lowered DA release.
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  • 254
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 19-22 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Teflon columns ; Chemically modified teflon ; Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Wall-coated open tubular columns prepared from chemically modified teflon tubing have been developed for gas chromatography. Chemical reaction of the inner walls of teflon tubing allows bonding of an adhesive layer on which a variety of stationary phaes can be coated. Test mixtures of alkanes and alcohols were used to investigate the chromatographic properties of these columns and the stability and mixing of the adhesive and stationary phae layers. the results in dicate that mixing of the layers is negligible and that the column is stable for a long period of time.
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  • 255
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 55-66 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Capillary columns, glass ; Gas chromatography ; Column preparation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Kapillar-Gas-Chromatographie ist heute das sich am stärksten entwickelnde Gebiet der Gas-Chromatographie. Es gibt viele komplexe, neue Fragestellungen in der Analytik, welche den Einsatz spezieller Kapillarsäulen erfordem. Glücklicherweise gibt es aber auch eine große Zahl von Herstellungsverfahren für Kapillarsäulen, welche — noch mehr als bei der Herstellung von gepackten Säulen — eine Anpassung an die gestellten Aufgaben ermöglichen. In diesem Artikel werden die Herstellungsverfahren für Kapillarsäulen zusammengestellt und Anregungen gegeben, wie aufgaben-orientierte Säulen erreicht werden.
    Notizen: Summary Glass capillary column chromatography is the most rapidly growing part of gas chromatography. There are many complex new analytical tasks and they require special capillary columns, Fortunately there is a wide range of column preparation methods available, and they make the preparation of glass capillary columns a more varied job than that of packed columns. In this paper these methods are reviewed and suggestions are given for making task-oriented columns.
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  • 256
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Urea herbicides ; Catalytic hydrolysis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary A method is described for the rapid catalytic hydrolysis of phenylurea herbicides on silica gel at elevated temperatures. After derivatisation of the anilines produced with heptafluorobutyric acid anhydride final analysis is done on a gas chromatograph equipped with an electroncapture detector. Detection limits are in the 1–5 picogram range. The method has successfully been applied to residue analysis of water samples at the 1 ppb level. The determination of free anilines present in water samples and the potential of various techniques to be used to discriminate between free anilines and parent herbicides are also discussed.
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  • 257
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Graphitised carbon black ; Phenols ; Water pllutants
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The fractionation of eleven phenols which may be contaminants in drinking water has been accomplished by using acid-washed graphitised carbon black modified with trimesic acid and PEG 20 M.
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  • 258
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 447-451 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Headspace analysis ; Gas chromatography ; Residual analysis of polyethylene terephthalate ; Acetylene reduction assay ; Ethylene evolution in germinating seed ; Acetaldehyde generation in polyester resin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary New application areas for headspace gas chromatography in agricultural and polymer degradation research are described. Specific examples are drawn from the various forms of headspace analysis with emphasis on the automated static equilibrium method.
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  • 259
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 576-578 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Tortuosity factor
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The relationship between the obstructive factor γ and velocity was restudied. The dependence of the obstructive factor on velocity was verified. The effects of diffusion coefficient and particle-to-column diameter ratio on the obstructive factor-velocity relationship were investigated. The results are consistent with Hawkes' hypothesis that values of γ at low velocities are averages over tightly packed and loosely packed domains while at high velocities they are weighted in favour of the loosely packed domains where there is more flow.
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  • 260
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 648-652 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Gas-liquid adsorption ; Bulk solution ; Mixed stationary phases
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary It is shown that the blending of some retention effects can make the resolution of complex mixtures on short classical columns as effective as on capillary columns.
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  • 261
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 699-703 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Headspace analysis ; Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Water analyses
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The possibilities of using headspace analysis of aromatic hydrocarbon traces in aqueous solutions with changing values of the partition coefficients are discussed. A variant of headspace analysis of the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon in natural and waste water is described. It involves two-step gaseous extraction of a sample in vessels of varying volume before and after the equilibrium phase is replaced with a pure gas (air or nitrogen). This method permits to analyse 5–50 ml water samples with benzene and toluene contents varying from the ppb to the ppm range within an error not exceeding 155. The analysis time is about 1.5 h. The presence of non-volatile organic or mineral substances does not influence the determination. This method is unsuitable to heterogeneous systems (aqueous oil emulsions): before carrying out the analysis for the hydrocarbon content these systems have to be homogenized first.
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  • 262
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Open tubular (capillary) columns ; Glass columns ; Fused-silica columns ; Column testing
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Column characteristics affecting the chromatographic behavior of glass and siliceous glass (“fused silica”) capillary columns include the dimensional uniformity of the column, the physical and chemical characteristics of the column wall and the characteristics of the liquid phase. In the case of the coated column the uniformity and thickness of the liquid phase film are the most important criteria affecting column reproducibility. The paper discusses these factors and their influence on column performance.
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  • 263
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 203-211 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Quantitative analysis ; Copper oxide converter ; Inorganic gas analysis ; Determination of fluorine and oxygen ; Hydrocarbon analysis ; Wine analysis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary A review of past activities concerning selected industrial analytical problems is given. This includes the following question: preparation of pure gas mixtures to be used for calibration, catalytic conversion of ester and pyridin samples to carbon dioxide and a one-point calibration method using peak heights, both for quantitative analysis, analysis of gas mixtures containing fluorine and inorganic fluorine compounds and the determination of the oxygen and fluorine content of the sample, separation and identification of hydrocarbons in shale oil and petroleum fraction samples, and analysis of wine.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 264
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    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 143-147 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Capillary columns ; Gas chromatography ; Retention index ; Structure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The retention index of twenty different homologous series of esters have been determined experimentally on polar (Carbowax 1540) and non-polar (squalane) columns. General equations to calculate retention index have been established by statistical methods. The influence of the length and inductive effect of acid and alcohol chains and the relative position of the carboxylic group are discussed.
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  • 265
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    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 285-288 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Porous layer open tubular columns ; Kaolin as support ; Column performance
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary PLOT columns have been prepared with kaolin as the liquid phase support. These columns show good efficiency with different stationary phases and good thermal stability with polar phases. The performance of columns is shown by the separation of various mixtures such as fatty acids, phenols and anilines which are of analytical importance.
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  • 266
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    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 39-40 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Xylidine isomers ; Heteroaromatic liquid phases ; Gas chromatography
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Nicotinic acid and 1H-benzotriazole appreciably resolved all the xylidine (dimethylaniline) isomers, while benzimidazole, nicotinamide and phthalimide can also separate all the isomers except 2,4- and 2,3-xylidines. The analyses were carried out on supports which were not treated with an alkali.
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  • 267
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    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 345-350 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Silica capillaries ; Glass capillaries ; Mixed gum phases ; Polarity and selectivity
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Mixed phases of Superox 20M and OV-1 can be coated homogeneously on the untreated wall of fused silica capillary columns. Excellent columns with regard to efficiency, inertness and thermal stability can be obtained. (CE〉95% and MAOT≥250°). The polarity and selectivity were ascertained with Rohrschneider-Reynolds probes and a capillary polarity test mixture. The analysis of an essential oil mixture illustrates the possibilities of mixed phases in practical capillary GC.
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  • 268
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    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 387-397 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns ; Fused silica ; Contact angle ; Wettability
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary This paper describes the systematic characterization of glass and the newly introduced fused silica and quartz capillary columns from surface wettability measurements. Common gas chromatographic stationary phases were used in capillary-rise measurements at temperatures up to 300°C. By construction of Zisman plots and using the Cassie equation, the relative surface concentrations of wettable and non-wettable groups were determined. By application of the Fowkes equation, the dispersion force component of the surface energy was investigated. The influence of various surface treatments such as leaching, silylation, and polymeric film formation are discussed. Wettability measurements were also used to evaluate the thermostability of various treated surfaces and to compare the surface properties of glass, quartz, and fused silica. The wettability of the surfaces with selected stationary phases as a function of temperature is also discussed.
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  • 269
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Retention index ; Average molecular polarizabilities
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary A significant correlation has been found between the retention indices of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on non-polar stationary phases and the average molecular polarizabilities of the molecules separated on these phases. Equations have been derived for the determination of the average molecular polarizabilities, directly from the retention indices.
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  • 270
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 69-72 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons ; Retention index ; Vapour pressure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The retention index of a planar polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon on the GC phases OV-101, SE-52, and OV-17 is strictly related only to the boiling point, and less closely to the relative molecular mass. The very approximates relation with connectivity index ins only a consequence of the latter. On a nematic lqiuid crystal phase, a variation of activity coefficient, expressed in terms of a shape factor, also influences the retention of PAH.
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  • 271
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 269-276 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Detector performance ; Trace analysis ; Catalytic conversion ; Multidimensional gas chromatography
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Relationships are derived describing how the detection limit of a chromatographic system depends on the minimum detectable limit of the detector and the chromatographic parameters such as column length, efficiency, carrier gas flow rate and the capacity factor. Performance data of detectors developed in the last 25 years at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences are given and a few selected application examples are listed. These include trace analysis by preconcentration and by direct analysis and the utilization of multidimensional gas chromatography with two columns, two detectors, a 12-port valve, and a catalytic conversion reactor.
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  • 272
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    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 277-278 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; C1−C5 Hydrocarbons ; Dimethyl ether
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary An analytical GC method was developed which uses a single packed column consisting of three packings in series prepared with the following liquid phases: dimethyl sulfolane, propylene carbonate, and silver nitrate. This system provides satisfactory resolution of mixtures of C1−C5 hydrocarbons and dimethyl ether obtained when converting methanol to gasoline. Due to the high capacity of the column it is possible to inject larger sample amounts permitting trace analysis.
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  • 273
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Phthalides ; Umbelliferae ; Liquid-solid chromatography ; Gas chromatography ; Ligustilide
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary A liquid-solid chromatographic pre-fractionation of naturally occurring phthalides has been developed. The LSC was carried out on a column of silica applying a 1–50% gradient elution of diethyl ether (containing 2% methanol) in pentane. The enrichment in the fractions led to better possibilities for a gas chromatographic separation and isolation allowing further studies by spectroscopic methods. Ligustilide may easily isomerize during GC as a result of ageing of the column.
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  • 274
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    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 601-602 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Ethanolamines ; Ethylene glycols ; Direct separation ; Gas chromatography ; Short glass capillaries
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary An effective and rapid GC separation of ethanolamines, even in the presence of ethylene glycols, using short glass capillary columns is developed. No preliminary derivatisation of the sample is necessary. The separation is completed in 6 minutes.
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  • 275
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    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 507-509 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Headspace ; Phenol ; Urine ; Enzymatic hydrolysis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary A new method has been developed for the determination of phenol in urine in which the phenol conjugates are hydrolysed enzymatically and the liberated phenol is analysed by headspace chromatography. The results compare favourably with those obtained by the method of van Haaften and Sie in which acid hydrolysis is carried out in a heated GC precolumn. The enzymatic hydrolysis headspace technique appears to be very reliable and does not suffer from the disadvantages of precolumn acid hydrolysis.
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  • 276
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    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 421-424 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Liquid sulfur ; McReynolds' constants
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The McReynolds' constants for liquid sulfur as a stationary phase in gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) are presented. A simple graphical method of pattern analysis is used to indicate the uniqueness of the sulfur column as compared with other stationary liquid phases characterized by McReynolds. The limitations of using a single factor (as polarity) for the basis for the selection of GLC columns is discussed.
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  • 277
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    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 351-354 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Kováts retention indices ; Propellants ; Solvents ; Aerosol packs
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Summary A gas chromatographic method is described by which a nearly complete separation of all commonly used propellants and solvents and their identification and determination can be achieved in one step. The separation is by simple adsorption chromatography on columns packed with Porapak-T with a temperature program 100–180°C at 10°C/min. Kováts' retention indices have been calculated for isothermal conditions at 150°C respectively 100°C for the propellants, at 180°C for the solvents. An exact identification of the propellants and solvents by means of the Kováts' indices is practicable even in complex mixtures.
    Notizen: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine gas-chromatographische Methode angegeben, welche eine fast vollständige Auftrennung aller handelsüblichen Aerosol-Treibgase und Lösungsmittel und ihre Identifizierung und Bestimmung in einem Schritt gestatet. Die Trennung erfolgt durch reine Adsorptions-Chromatographie and Porapak T-Säulen bei 100–180°C mit einer Temperaturate von 10°C/min. Zur Bestimmung der Retentionsindices nach Kovats wurden die Treibgase isotherm bei 150°C bzw. 100°C, die Lösungsmittel bei 180°C aufgetrennt. Anhand der Kovats-Indices ist eine eindeutige Identifizierung der Treibgase und Lösungsmittel selbst in vielfältigen Gemischen möglich.
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  • 278
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 11-16 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; SCOT column ; Coating, liquid phase ; Single-step coating ; Phenols ; Phenolic acids ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A single-step coating method for the preparation of glass capillary SCOT columns is described. It is reproducible and less time-consuming than the well-known two-step coating procedures. Other methods attempted are discussed briefly. Both the flame ionization and electron capture detectors could be used in conjunction with temperature programming. The separations achieved with an “activity mixture”, phenols and phenolic acids, illustrate the resolution obtained. The columns are suitable for quantitative determinations and a comparison is made with a conventional packed column.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 279
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 151-155 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; XAD-2 resin ; Fungicide residues, determination in wine and grape juice ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The fungicides Bupirimate, Fenarimol, and Vinclozolin were sprayed on Vines. The fruits were harvested 8 and 21 days after the final application and processed to juice and wine. The fungicide residues were determined by filtration of the samples throug XAD-2 after pH adjustment, elution with methylene chloride, and glass capillary gas chromatography with SE-30 as stationary phase. Residue values of the three compounds were reported before and after fermentation. The precision of the analytical method was established by spiking portuguese white wine and spanish grape juice with the three fungicides and Triadimefon. The recoveries were in the range 80%-100%, except for Vinclozolin.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 280
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 183-183 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; End-sealing technique for static coating ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 281
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 215-217 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns ; Direct method for flavor evaluation ; Aromatic herbs analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A simple, quick method is described for GC head space evaluation of herbs and drugs. The proposed procedure consists of milling a weighed sample of a certain herb in a glass device like a Braun MXK coffee grinder, modified in such a way that a special gas-tight valve allows the direct sampling of the vapors. Glass capillary columns are used to analyze the head space volatiles. Some preliminary applications of the method are given.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 282
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 232-232 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Static coating ; Sealing method ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 283
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 38-39 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Fused silica capillary column ; Activity ; Hydroxylated surfaces ; Dehydroxylated surfaces ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 284
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 346-347 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; WCOT-glass capillary ; Organophosphorus insecticides ; Pesticides ; Metabolites ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This article considers the separation of 23 organophosphorus insecticides to which two metabolites have been added. The high resolution of the column permits detection of the Z and E isomers of three of these insecticides.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 285
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 393-397 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused silica ; Simultaneous detection ; Splitting capillary effluent ; Detection limit of 1 ppm Archlor 1254 ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A state-of-the-art gas chromatographic system for automatic simultaneous detection of halogenated and normal hydrocarbons has been developed, which consists of a standard Hewlett-Packard 5880 with a fused silica capillary column, whose effluent is split between the standard flame ionization detector and a Tracor Hall electroconductivity detector. The system provedes excellent capillary chromatography results and high sensitivity for halogenated compounds (a detection limit of 1 ppm Archlor 1254 in fuel oil). Reliability has been provides in the daily analysis of complex environmental samples.Emergency response cleanup and the containment of hazardous chemical spills and chemical dump sites forces one to deal with samples that are very complex. The contain large numbers of naturally occurring organic compounds and varying types of organic pollutants. Capillary chromatographic techniques of gas chromatographic and gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analyses are necessary to achieve the resolution required for the analysis of these samples.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 286
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 523-524 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Split injection ; Injection time influence ; PAH ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 287
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 533-534 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; End-sealing method for static coating ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 288
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 580-581 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Coal gasification tar ; Boiling point distribution ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 289
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 647-648 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Direct injection of silicone fluids method of choice for determining trace organic contaminants ; ≥ 1 ppm toluene determined ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 290
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 79-80 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Glass capillary columns ; Barium carbonate ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 291
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 86-89 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Packed columns ; Multidimensional switching, MDSS ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A multidimensional switching system with two packed columns has been used for the analysis of volatiles. Use of a high-boiling solvent and the backflush mode permitted total resolution of the mixture discussed in a short analysis time.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 292
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 102-108 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Series-coupled columns with different stationary phases ; Independent temperature control of columns ; Constant mass flow rate ; Retention time expressions ; Theory ; Selectivity control ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The technique of controlling chromatographic selectivity by the adjustment of column temperatures in systems of series-coupled columns is investigated by means of a general model incorporating the effects of temperature and mobile phase compressibility. In a previous article the performance of series-coupled columns was investigated under conditions of constant overall pressure drop. The present paper, on the other hand, considers systems in which a constant mass flow rate is maintained at all temperatures. The expressions derived for the effective partition coefficient and the retention time are compared with those of the previous paper. The numerical results for two-column systems exhibit the same major trends as those for constant pressure drop. It is shown that the effective partition coefficient is slightly dependent on the mass flow rate.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 293
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 164-168 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Simultaneous detection with effluent splitter ; Element-specific detection ; Petroleum residues ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Two glass capillary gas chromatographic systems were equipped with inert effluent splitters which allowed simultaneous data acquisition using nonspecific and element-specific detectors. Simultaneous detection was achieved using the nonspecific flame ionization detector (FID) and the Hall® electrolytic conductivity detector (HECD) operated in either the sulfur-or the nitrogen-specific mode. Typical application of the simultaneous detection system as applied to analysis of petroleum residues is briefly described. The Hall electrolytic conductivity detector can be made element specific for halogen-, sulfur-, or nitrogen-containing compounds. Simultaneous detection enhances the information yield from a single sample injection and proves to be a powerful complementary technique when used with computerized gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 294
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 186-187 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Effluent splitter, preparation of ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 295
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 218-223 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Column preparation ; “Split” vs. “on-column” injection ; Amino acid analysis, quantitative 10 ng level ; Average relative standard deviation 1% ; Fish muscle protein analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A carefully Standardized technique is described for the preparation of glass capillary columns which can be used successfully for routine quantitative amino acid analysis. Comparison is made between two different modes of sample injection. Preliminary quantitative results from “split” injection and “on-column” injection techniques are evaluated statistically and it is concluded that the “on-column” system is a prerequisite for quantitative amino acid analysis by glass capillary gas chromatography. An analysis of fish muscle protein hydrolyzate illustrates an application of this technique and results are compared with those from a packed column analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 296
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 437-443 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Gas chromatographic profiles ; n-Butylboronates ; Alkyl-oximes ; Primary prostaglandins ; 6-Keto prostaglandin F1α ; Thromboxane B2 ; Isomers of prostaglandin F1α ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This work describes the use of glass capillary columns (GCC) in the rapid concurrent analysis of primary prostaglandins (PGs) (e. g. PGE2, PGE2, PGF2α) and other functionally significant metabolites of arachidonic acid (AA) such as TXB2 and 6-keto PGF1α. The use of a new multistep mixed derivatization approach that generates the methyl esters of n-butylboronate, pentafluorobenzyloxime, trimethylsilyl ether derivatives of these compounds remarkably simplifies the GC profiling of the three main pathways of AA metabolism (PGs, thromboxane, and prostacyclin). Furthermore, isomeric species giving very similar or identical mass spectral patterns can be easily identified by their relative retention times on high efficiency capillary columns.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 297
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 495-499 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary column, fused silica ; Mass spectrometry ; Interface, direct coupling ; On-column injection ; Aflatoxin B1 ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A novel fused silica capillary GC/MS direct coupling is described which ensures quantitative transfer of sample from the point of injection to the ion source of a mass spectrometer without contacting any surfaces other than the column wall. This device permits GC analysis of highly labile substances. Aflatoxin B1, previously considered unassayable by GC, can now be determined by GC/MS.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 298
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 333-336 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Rapid analysis ; On-line analysis ; Low molecular weight hydrocarbons ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Rapid analysis is important for on-line chromatography. Gaseous or vaporized samples have been injected via heated gas sampling valves of less than 500 μl dead volume. The critical sampling and split problems could be solved by temperature programming. The general analysis described could be successfully used inter alia in scouting reactions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 299
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 409-410 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Micro-HPLC ; Capillary columns, preparation ; Optical monitor ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 300
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 549-552 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary column ; Optically active stationary phase ; Amino acids, enantiomeric derivatives ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An enantiomeric mixture of amino acids is derivatized to give the respective N(O)-perfluoroacyl alkyl esters which can be resolved directly by gas chromatography on a Chirasil-Val capillary column. The retention times, resolution numbers, and elution order are reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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