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  • 1995-1999
  • 1970-1974  (1,143)
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  • 1995-1999
  • 1970-1974  (1,143)
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  • 101
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 102
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A general formalism is set up to apply the variation-perturbation method to the quantum theory of non-linear optical effects, in particular to the electric and magnetic birefringence (Kerr and Cotton-Mouton effects).The quantities describing these effects are obtained from the wave function Ψ0(0) of the ground state of the unperturbed molecule and the different vectors and tensors which are determined by a variation method.With this method an approximate computation of the Kerr and Cotton-Mouton constants of some simple molecules has been made.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 103
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 93-100 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown that under certain restrictions the system of determinants ϕi(x1)ϕk(x2) - ϕk(x1)ψi(x2) constructed from two different sets of orbitals ψk and ϕk will be the complete set of functions for antisymmetrical two-electron wave functions if the condition i 〈 k is imposed.
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  • 104
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 143-153 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Green's functions for the simplest quantum mechanical systems the linear harmonic oscillator, the three-dimensional isotropic oscillator, the Morse oscillator, the Kratcer potential, and the double-minimum potential V(x) = (mw2/2)(/x/-R)2 are presented in closed analytical forms.
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  • 105
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 193-196 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 106
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 201-209 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A one center method, based on the work of Karplus and Kolker, is discussed and used to calculate the induction energy, through O(R-8), for the H(ls) - H+ interaction employing two types of Gaussian basis sets constructed from functions of the form {rje-αr2}. The effective hydrogen atom excitation energies and transition multipole moment matrix elements generated in these calculations are used to calculate the dispersion energy for the H(ls) - H(ls) interaction, through O(R-10), and the R-9 triple dipole energy corresponding to the interaction of three H(ls) atoms. The results indicate that Gaussian functions can form good basis sets for obtaining long range forces for a variety of multipole interaction energies.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 107
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 263-269 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The paramagnetic properties of one-dimensional macromolecules with conjugated C=C bonds are discussed on the basis of low-lying quasi-homeopolar triplet excitations. A good agreement with the experimental results is shown.
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  • 108
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 289-296 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The matrices of the irreducible representations of the 3-dimensional rotation group are shown to be related to Krawtchouk's orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable x = j - m', whose degrees are given by n = j + m. The relation follows directly from the recurrence formulas satisfied by the matrix elements and permits a concise development of the formal properties of the rotation matrices. In particular, an asymptotic relation for large j is developed that generalizes a formula first discussed for a special case by Wigner.
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  • 109
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 110
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 23-45 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to treat the interaction energy of two molecules a standard Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory is developed. The Hartree-Fock functions of the separated molecules are used as one particle basis functions, the initial set of states being truncated and non-orthogonal. The non-orthogonality is included into the Hamiltonian by orthogonalization of the basis set. The unperturbed Hamiltonian is chosen so that it possesses the correct symmetry properties with respect to the electron permutations between different molecules. The procedure of this kind automatically results in the appearance of charge transfer states.A graphical technique is elaborated which is a modified version of the Feynman-Goldstone technique and provides a convenient representation of the interaction energy contributions of any order. As an example the first- and the second-order diagrams are considered.A correct expression for the dispersion energy is obtained which differs by a factor from that of the theory using a nonsymmetrical zero approximation.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 111
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Group-theoretical methods for determining permitted terms of electrons in polyatomic molecules and complexes in the MO and HL methods are proposed. Essentially, the permutational symmetry of the electron system is utilized. Some concrete examples of the operation of these methods are considered.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 112
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 131-142 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two different perturbation series (the polarization expansion and a united-atom expansion) of the ground state energy of the delta-function model for one-electron diatoms are studied and the radii of convergence are determined. For both expansions the singularity in the energy which limits the radius of convergence is a branch point with exponent one-half. The physical significance of the branch point is that for particular values of the perturbation parameter, two different energy eigenvalues coalesce. The positions of the branch points are computed as a function of the internuclear separation R. For all values of R, both series converge for all physical values of the perturbation parameters. A lower bound to the radius of convergence of the polarization expansion has been computed previously by Claverie. It is proved in the present paper that the lower bound calculation is in fact an exact determination of the radius of convergence. The results of the model study are applied to real one-electron diatoms to suggest the possible location of a branch point singularity in the energy of the ground state.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 113
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 197-198 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 114
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 271-279 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Previous mathematical proofs of the non-crossing rule concerning the potential energy curves of a diatomic molecule are examined and criticised. A new treatment is presented which is simple and mathematically rigorous.
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  • 115
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 313-325 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The phenomenon of nuclear quadrupole resonance is presented from the grouptheoretical point of view. This approach allows one to discuss the splitting of the nuclear spin states without prior wave-mechanical calculation. Nuclear quadrupole moments are also compared with moecular quadrupole moments and the differences discussed. Finally the selection rules are deduced.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 116
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 353-366 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new expression is given for the electron repulsion integral over Slater-type orbitals on four different centers. It is based on the asymptotic expansion derived from the bipolar expansion of a previous paper. The expression has the form \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ I\,\mathop \sim \,\sum \limits_{q_1 }^\infty \mathop \sum \limits_{q_2 }^\infty \,F_{q_1 q_2 } (R_{{\rm PQ}})\sigma _{q_1 } (A,\,B)\sigma _{q_2 } (C,\,D) $$\end{document} where qp = {np, lp, mp}. Both F and σ are closed expressions. The quantity F is a combination of incomplete gamma functions, Laguerre polynomials and spherical harmonics. It depends upon the relative coordinates of a point P on the AB axis and a point Q on the CD axis. The functions σnlm(A, B) depend on the charge distribution (χAχB); they have the character of overlap integrals and are of the form \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \sigma _{nlm} (A,\,B)\, = \,\mathop \Sigma \limits_v \,\mathop \Sigma \limits_w \,F_{vw} (\zeta _A R_{AB},\,\zeta _B R_{AB})K_{vw} (R_{AB}) $$\end{document}
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 117
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 387-399 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: SCF-LCAO-MO-CI semi-empirical π-electron calculations have been made of the first two singlet transitions and ionization potentials of hydroxy-, methyl- and hydroxy-methyl substituted p-benzoquinone, using a modified Pariser-Parr-Pople method. The various molecules could be divided into two classes on the basis of their first π-electron transition, namely, those in which the 3-position was occupied and others where this position was vacant.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 118
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 519-523 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Attention is called to the attractive cusp conditions as useful constraints in fixing the elements of the electron density matrix. An equation for determination of pure state densities satisfying arbitrary constraints is reviewed, and a detailed formalism for using cusp conditions with this equation is displayed. A calculation is done using the nitrogen molecule as an example.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 119
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 211-224 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A variational formulation of the Hartree-Fock-Roothaan (HFR) theory for open shell ions in presence of time dependent perturbations is presented. The theory has been used to calculate the dynamic polarizabilities of the first three ions of the Li sequence. The polarizability values, extrapolated to zero frequency, show good shell by shell agreement with the corresponding static results. The polarizability graphs display resonance behaviour at the transition frequencies of the ions, and a study of these points leads to analytic HF wave functions for their low lying excited states. The calculated transition frequencies are in excellent accord with the experimental values. The calculated oscillator strengths for the 2s → np transitions are in reasonable agreement with the extensive multiconfiguration calculations of Weiss and the available experimental results.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 120
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 225-261 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hougen has established, for quasi-rigid molecules, the relationship between permutationinversions acting on the molecular Hamiltonians written in Cartesian co-ordinates and permutation-rotations (perrotations) of symmetry acting on nuclear equilibrium configurations. We extend these relations to the case of non-rigid molecules. For this, we introduce kinetic perrotations which act on nuclear equilibrium configurations in the same way as do Altmann's isodynamic operators. We show that isodynamic operators do not always form a group. Moreover, their action cannot be extended to the electrons. They cannot be used for the classification of molecular wave functions. This classification is achieved by using the group of Longuet-Higgins and the group of the corresponding feasible perrotations.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 121
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A separated pair calculation of the electronic structure of the Li2O molecule is described. Rather extensive calculations were made of the potential surface for symmetric configurations of Li2O using a double zeta Slater orbital basis. A linear configuration with LiO bond length of 1.71 Å is found to be most stable. The electron distribution and correlation effects are discussed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 122
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 347-352 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An expansion is given for the inverse interelectronic distance in terms of the coordinates of the two electrons. The terms in the expansion contain the coordinates of the first electron with respect to two centers A, B and those of the second electron with respect to two centers C, D.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 123
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 124
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 413-438 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The one-electron integral over Slater-type atomic orbitals centered at A and B and irregular solid spherical harmonics as operator centered at C is evaluated analytically by using elliptical coordinates and translation of the solid spherical harmonics from center C to either focus A or B. A special case is the three-center nuclear attraction integral which is also evaluated by means of the Neumann expansion and expressed without associate Legendre functions of the second kind. The strict observation of the charge distribution concept leads to compact expressions for the integral. It has the further advantage that the charge density distributions which have been developed for the two-center cases and used in calculations for diatomic molecules can be utilized.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 125
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 47-55 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: π-electron SCF-MO theory in its variable electronegativity formalism has been applied to some monosubstituted benzenes. Calculated charge densities and bond orders for the ground and the first excited electronic states are correlated with chemical reactivity and the changes in molecular geometry on electronic excitation. The calculated results for spectra are compared with those obtained using the PPP method and also with the available experimental data.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 126
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 596-597 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 127
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 599-599 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 128
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Wave functions for impurities or local complexes in crystals are usually described within one of the two popular schemes furnished by the MO and the HL methods. The purpose of the present note is to draw attention to a set of tables which allow a translation between these two descriptions.
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  • 129
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 647-650 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The corresponding orbital energy expression of Lefebvre and Prat [1] has been developed and used to obtain some extended Hartree-Fock results for Lithium Hydride.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 130
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 669-680 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A computational method for calculating quadrupole moments from molecular wave functions in a Slater orbital basis set is described. Using both IEHT and CNDO wave functions quadrupole moments for a series of polyatomic molecules are calculated. They are compared with experimental results and the IEHT wave functions are found to give agreement with experiment while CNDO wave functions do not. The importance of bicentric densities (overlap densities) in the calculation of multipole moments is shown. This is followed by a discussion of the usefulness of these wave functions for a quantitative characterization of the electronic structure of large molecules.
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  • 131
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 761-777 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The application of the representation theory of symmetric groups to the solution of quantum chemical problems is discussed. This is done using matrices which do not represent Sn in the normal sense, but which are much simpler to calculate than the Yamanouchi-Kotani representation. A complete discussion of the calculation of these matrices is given.
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  • 132
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 793-795 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 133
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 799-799 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 134
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 849-858 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A quasi-relativistic approach to the MO-LCAO method is formulated taking into account the relativistic effects with an accuracy up to (v/c)2 terms, the relativistic part of the electronic interaction in the Hamiltonian being neglected. In the framework of this approximation a set of SCF equations of the Roothaan form is derived; here only the relativistic analogue to the closed shell systems with one-determinant wave functions is considered. In so doing three types of relativistic corrections arise which are quite similar to those of the Pauli equation for one-electron atoms. The new matrix elements appearing due to these corrections can be reduced to some common integrals, which have to be calculated with relativistic radial atomic functions. The method allows a semi-empirical approach to the problem and does not require the Dirac four-component atomic functions (unknown in the most cases), thus making possible approximate quasi-relativistic electronic structure calculations of heavy-atom compounds.
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  • 135
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 911-917 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Schrödinger equation for the hydrogen molecular ion is written as a perturbed united atom which is then treated as a generalized eigenvalue equation. The ground state energy is calculated through third order for small internuclear distances.
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  • 136
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 949-966 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Closed form one centre partial wave perturbation results are obtained through second order in the energy for H2+-like molecules with arbitrary nuclear charges. The expansion centre for the method is taken at an arbitrary point along the internuclear axis and the zeroth-order wave function is a screened “1s” function centred at the expansion point. Various fixed one centre calculations of other workers for the lsσ states of H2+ and HeH++ and for the 2pσ state of HeH++ are generated as limiting cases of this more general treatment. The floating one centre perturbation results for the 1sσ states of H2+ and HeH++ are used as models for discussing the usefulness of allowing the expansion centre in the one centre method to be a function of nuclear configuration.
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  • 137
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 617-623 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An economic algorithm for storing and processing two-electron integrals arising in LCAO-MO calculations is presented. The integrals are sorted prior to the SCF iterative scheme, classified according to equivalences in the orbital indices and finally stored on separate files that contain only integrals of one type. The novel approach of physically separating the integrals according to category is shown to be more efficient than random storage. Actual computing times for the new technique are tabulated for a representative number of molecular systems and compared with times obtained using previously reported methods.
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  • 138
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 651-661 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A variation-perturbation method, analogous to a technique devised by Das and Bersohn for the study of the hydrogen molecule, is developed for calculation of the diamagnetic susceptibility χ and magnetic shielding σ and is applied to a study of the hydrogen molecule ion. Two approximations are investigated-in a first approximation, χ = -0.37814α2ao3 and σ = 1.112 × 10-5 c.g.s. units and in a second approximation, χ = -0.37569α2ao3 and σ = 1.128 × 10-5 c.g.s. units.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 139
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 681-700 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Canonical transformations have been widely used to simplify Hamiltonians and other operators. In molecular and in solid state theory, the so-called Van Vieck expansion is usually employed for this purpose while in theories of particles interacting with fields a combination of canonical transformations in closed form with Van Vleck type expansions has been found effective. For some of the transformations used in applications formulas in closed form are well known. It will be shown here that such formulas can be derived whenever the transformation function is bilinear in the canonical variables, and further that the use of matrix operators makes it possible to simplify these derivations substantially. The Cayley-Hamilton theorem is then used to express the expansions for the matrix operators in closed form. The number of separate operator terms appearing in the formulas thus obtained is the same as the rank of the matrices used. To calculate the coefficients of these operator terms a new type of special functions is introduced. The resulting linear canonical transformations include generalized rotations in both ordinary and phase-space. Explicit results have been obtained for several two- to four-dimensional problems.
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  • 140
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: First-order wave functions and binding energies of the 1sσg and 2pσu states of H2+ are calculated by simple methods for internuclear separations between 0.2 and 10a0. An exact perturbation treatment of the lsσg state with a zeroth-order function of the form N exp (-sRλ/2) exp (sR μ2) yields only fair results. An alternative method starts with zeroth-order functions of the form N exp (-sRλ/2)[exp (-sRμ/2) ± exp (sRμ/2)] for the 1sσg and 2pσu states, respectively. An approximate first-order trial function is set up and the energies are determined variationally. For both states the results are comparable to those obtained by exact perturbation treatments of the same order.
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  • 141
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 795-797 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 142
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 843-847 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The procedure proposed by Silverstone and others to modify virtual levels in SCF theory is extended as a technique to be used in any type of generalized secular equations. Some useful results are obtained.
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  • 143
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electron density and spatial correlation as given by the MO, VB and AMO methods for H2 and H6 are studied by means of diagrams. For comparison, diagrams representing accurate wave functions for H2 are also given. The study of model functions representing localized bonds leads to results concerning the nature of localized electron pairs in agreement with those of Lennard-Jones.
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  • 144
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 439-448 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Trial wave functions, written as the sum of a configuration interaction expansion and an explicitly correlated term which is not antisymmetric, are proposed for use in calculating the electronic properties of atoms and molecules. A variational principle, modified to allow the use for such partially antisymmetric wave functions, is developed. It is shown that the consequences of partial antisymmetry on calculated expectation values can be estimated. The method avoids difficult three-electron integrals which arise in other theories.
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  • 145
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 473-489 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The analysis of the equations of the unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) method for polyenes CNHN+2 with even and odd N » 1 is carried out. The equations of the UHF method are shown to be the same in both cases. The comparison of the UHF method with the extended Hartree-Fock (EHF) method applied to large systems is performed. The ground state and π-electron spectra of long cumulene chains CNH4 are treated by the EHF Method. The end effects are taken into consideration. It is shown that the EHF method gives a finite value of the first optical transition frequency and, at the same time, zero value of torsion barrier of end CH2-groups in long cumulene chains (N → ) in contrast to previous calculations of cumulenes by the Huckel method and the restricted Hartree-Fock method.
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  • 146
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 525-539 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The valency state (vs) concept is analyzed in the Hartree-Fock approximation. A valency state “standard” is defined for atoms at infinite separation. A molecular orbital valency state (Movs) is defined from a partitioning technique (bond energy analysis) previously introduced for the Hartree-Fock molecular wave functions. The Movs for a given atom in a molecule is much higher in energy than the vs and its energy varies from molecule to molecule depending on the exact field of the surrounding atoms. The examples selected in the discussion are the CH4 CH3F, CH2F2, CHF3 and CF4 molecules.An analysis of the orbital energies is then given in terms of the bond energy. The importance of the rearrangement effects following ionization of inner shell electrons (simulation of ESCA type experiments) is illustrated with computations of the positive ion for methane and its fluoroderivatives. It is concluded that rearrangement following ionization from inner shells is as important as rearrangements following ionization from valency electrons. A direct consequence is that the orbital energies should not be equated to the inner shell ionization potentials. The computation of such ionization potentials agrees to about 99.5% with ESCA data, when the energy of both the neutral and ionic species are computed; the use of the orbital energies limits this agreement to about 95%.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 147
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Modern techniques for multidimensional numerical integration, Korobov's and Sobol's formulas namely, are used for the direct computation of matrix elements between the localized molecular orbitals needed for a configuration interaction calculation by a perturbation method. A minimal orbital basis of Slater functions is used for formaldehyde and ethylene taken as example. The resulting precision is satisfactory.
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  • 148
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is presented which leads to accurate Fourier transform values of any 1s-1s Slater-type orbital overlap distribution. The numerical merits are discussed and illustrated by some examples.
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  • 149
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 639-646 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A study is made of a variational principle which provides upper and lower bounds for the polarizability under a perturbation with imaginary frequency. As an example bounds for the imaginary frequency polarizability of atomic hydrogen and ensuing limits for the constant of van-der-Waals interaction of two hydrogen atoms are calculated.
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  • 150
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 701-716 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The theory of the Renner effect in X2Y2 and X2YZ linear molecules is considered. The Renner equations are obtained with the help of the Born-Oppenheimer method. It is shown that these equations contain two Renner parameters for an X2Y2 molecule and three Renner parameters for an X2YZ molecules. Assuming these parameters to be small enough, an approximate solution of the Renner equations is obtained with the help of perturbation theory. Some general qualitative results are obtained in the first order of the perturbation theory; the second order calculations are made for some specific cases. The theoretical results are used to consider experimental data concerning the vibrational structure of the 1IIu - 1Σg+ electronic transition in C2H2 and C2D2 molecules. The frequencies of the bending vibrations and the Renner parameters are calculated for the electronic 1IIu-state mentioned.
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  • 151
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 747-759 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular orbitals of zinc phthalocyanine have been calculated with the help of a kind of extended Hückel technique. Coulomb and exchange integrals of the zinc atom have been approximated in a way equivalent to the valence state ionization energies of the particular metal orbital for a particular charge configuration. π-electron charge densities over the atomic sites have been calculated and found in agreement with the observed results. π-π* absorption (11000 cm-1 - 32000 cm-1) and charge transfer absorption (19000 cm-1 - 40000 cm-1) frequencies have also been calculated and found in agreement with the experiment.
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  • 152
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 787-791 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The solution of the time dependent Schrödinger equation, including renormalization of the wave function, is used to obtain quantum mechanical expressions for the optical rotation and the circular dichroism. The use and form of the radiative damping term is examined with respect to its effects in the circular dichroism formula.
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  • 153
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 801-817 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: General expressions are obtained for the energies of complex and real forms of any hydrogenic orbital (n, l, m) in a cluster of point charges of any geometry. This is a perturbation calculation of hydrogenic Rydberg orbitals in a one-electron hard core approximation. A model calculation of 3d-electrons of carbene, ethylene and benzene with varying charge distribution is given.
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  • 154
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 859-880 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An outline is given of a semi-empirical scheme for molecular-orbital calculations on transition-metal complexes according to a revised INDO procedure. To judge the reliability of the results of the calculations, the charge-transfer transitions of a number of complexes have been calculated and compared with experimental data. Both for the excitation energies and for the oscillator strengths the agreement is very satisfactory. With respect to the sequence of occupied metal and ligand orbitals it was found that for closed-shell d6 and d8 systems the molecular orbitals which are mainly composed of metal d orbitals have a lower energy than the orbitals built up from ligand p orbitals. Calculations by the extended Hückel method and other similar schemes give the d orbitals as the highest occupied ones as a result of a bad approximation of the diagonal elements of the Fock matrix. The consequences for the interpretation of photo-electron spectra of transition-metal complexes are discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 155
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 919-924 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: After a brief discussion of progress in the theory of icosahedral molecules, the terms arising from simple electronic configurations are deduced from tables of symmetrized powers of representations previously published by the author.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 156
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 967-973 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Localized valence molecular orbitals have been obtained for SO42-, SO2F2, ClO3F and SOCl2 by the method due to Boys and Foster. The bonding in these molecules, in which the second row atom is exhibiting an excess valency, is discussed in terms of the form of these localized orbitals. The bonding of the second row atom to an oxygen atom is described by three bent bond orbitals, whilst bonding to a halogen atom is described by a single bond orbital. The participation of 3d functions in the various bonding and nonbonding orbitals is analysed in this localized orbital framework.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 157
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 989-999 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The methods of intermediate Hamiltonians and of inner projections for the determination of lower bounds of eigenvalues of a Hermitian operator H are analysed and reformulated as linear matrix problems. Submatrices T which are only defined implicitly through the product TTd̊ are best represented in triangular form. If the subspace complementary to the subspace determining the inner projection can be subdivided with different lower bounds for H, the bounds for the eigenvalues can be further improved. The new formalism is applied to obtain crude lower bounds for the ground state of the helium atom, using only 2 × 2 and 3 × 3 matrices.
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  • 158
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 465-472 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A general theory of the extended method of calculation of atomic structures having complex configurations is presented. It is based on the correspondence between the radial integrals of the ordinary method and the linear combinations of those of the extended method. The rules for going over from the ordinary method to the extended one are given.
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  • 159
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 549-554 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some earlier results in the Davison-Cheng two-electron theory of surface and impurity states are corrected. Although the surface spin state findings are only slightly modified, it is found that the inner and outer impurity spin states no longer always occur separately, but can in fact co-exist. After discussing the connection between the two-electron theory of monatomic crystals and the one-electron theory of diatomic crystals, the paper concludes by briefly outlining the recent developments in the one-electron theory of surface and impurity state interaction.
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  • 160
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spherical limit of H2+ is studied as an example of the occurrence of a symmetry dilemma of a kind which is a general characteristic of truncated one centre expansions. At internuclear distances just somewhat larger than the equilibrium distance the best spherical approximation turns out to be centred off the molecular midpoint and is thus a mixture of σg and σu. Rather detailed insight into the situation is gained by an analysis based on the electrostatic Hellmann-Feynman theorem.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 161
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 125-130 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Feenberg-Goldhammer change of scale, whereby the H0 in perturbation theory is replaced by (1/μ)H0 with μ a scaling parameter, is shown to be equivalent to a change of variable for the perturbation parameter. A more general change of variable is shown to lead to a perturbation series with perturbation energies E3, …, E2n+1 equal to zero. The resulting energy through (2n + 1)th order has the same form as that found from the Brillouin-Wigner series by different methods.
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  • 162
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 167-179 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The bond exciton model, developed originally for alkane molecules, is applied here to a range of alkene molecules and diene polymers. The necessary empirical parameters are derived by comparison of the theory with the vacuum-ultraviolet absorption spectra of ethylene and a number of alkyl-substituted ethylenes, and these values are used to predict the energies, intensities and polarizations of the lower energy allowed valence transitions of fine diene polymers. Despite its simplicity the bond exciton model is found to give results in quite reasonable agreement with the available experimental data, and suggests that considerable excitation energy transfer may occur along the main chains of certain diene polymers.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 163
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 819-841 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spin density distribution in a few hydrocarbon radicals has been calculated using orthogonalized atomic orbitals in the Unrestricted Hartree-Fock formalism of Amos and Snyder and including certain more important two-electron hybrid and exchange integrals and all the core-resonance integrals. Our calculated spin densities for the cation and anion radicals of alternant hydrocarbons, which are now different due to the breakdown of the pairing theorem, are, in general, of the right relative order so that even the simple McConnell type of relation can account partly for the observed differences in the proton splittings between cations and anions. The proton splittings for position 2 of naphthalene and anthracene radical ions are correctly predicted, thus clearing up the well-known cation-anion anomaly for this position. Comparative calculations have been made to show that the spin density results are worsened with the neglect of the integrals of the type mentioned before. An empirical analysis correlating the observed 13C splittings and the spin density results over a non-orthogonal basis set shows that the available 13C splittings in alternant hydrocarbon radical ions can be explained with a set of sigma-pi parameters which are consistent with the theory. It is shown that even though the spin densities in cations and anions may be different, these can lead to similar 13C splittings.
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  • 164
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 899-909 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An integral formula is derived involving a new type of determinantal function which reproduces the effect of the Young operator θNPN. This result is used to calculate matrix elements between tableau functions of non-orthogonal orbitals. Matrices which transform this representation into the traditional valence-bond scheme are also given.
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  • 165
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 935-948 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Various aspects of Del Re's method, its extension and correlation with important properties such as nuclear quadrupole coupling constants and spin-spin coupling constants are discussed. The Del Re parameters for the C-I bond have been evaluated and those for the C-F bond modified. The bond energies and the heats of formation for several σ-systems have been calculated; the energies of a “bond-orbital” for several alkanes have been found to be related with their ionization potentials.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 166
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 71-79 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die basenkatalysierte Reaktion von Epihalogenhydrinen mit Hydroxyverbindungen kann theoretisch primär unter Aufspaltung des Epoxidringes (Weg I), Substitution des Halogens (Weg II) oder gleichzeitig nach I und II ablaufen. Versuche mit [3-14C] markierten Epihalogenhydrinen und verschiedenen Hydroxyverbindungen zeigen, daß der Reaktionsverlauf uneinheitlich ist und stark von den Reaktionsbedingungen abhängt; wäßriges alkalisches Medium begünstigt Weg I, wasserfreies Weg II. Der Temperatureinfluß ist im Bereich von 25° bis 75° gering.Phenol z. B. reagiert in wäßriger Natronlauge bei 25° sowohl mit Epichlor- als auch Epibromhydrin fast quantitativ gemäß I. Bei 75° tritt Substitution bei Epichlorhydrin zu 5%, bei Epibromhydrin zu 10% ein; in wasserfreiem Medium steigt der Substitutionsanteil bei Epichlorhydrin auf 11%, bei Epibromhydrin auf 69%.
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  • 167
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cyclohexanon reagiert mit Palladium(II)-Verbindungen in einer stöchiometrischen Reaktion unter Dehydrierung zum Cyclohexen-(2)-on. Diese Dehydrierungsreaktion ist allgemein auf Ketone anwendbar. Der Mechanismus der Reaktion wird diskutiert.
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  • 168
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 220-228 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1-Alkyl- und 1-aralkylsubstituierte Pyrazolidone-(3) liefern mit Alkylhalogeniden und -tosylaten cyclische Hydraziniumsalze 3, die mit Basen in resonanzstabilisierte N⊕, N⊖ - Betaine 5 überführbar sind. Die Strukturen 3 und 5 werden durch kritische Diskussion von IR- und 1H—NMR-Spektren sowie chemisch eindeutig festgelegt.1-Methyl-1-benzyl-pyrazolidon-(3)-N,N,-betain 5h wird thermisch in 1-Methyl-2-benzyl-pyrazolidon-(3) 7h umgelagert („WAWZONEK-Umlagerung“). Die thermische Spaltung von 1-Methyl-1-(1-methyl-phenäthyl)-pyrazolidon-(3)-N,N-betain 5l ergibt 86% trans- und 14% cis-β-Methyl-styrol („azaanaloge Ylid-Eliminierung“).
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  • 169
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 240-250 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ausgehend von methyl- bzw. benzylsubstituierten 1,2- und 1,3-Dithiolium-Salzen wurden Versuche zur Herstellung von Trimethin- und Styryl-Cyaninen unternommen. Von diesen ließen sich vor allem die Styryl-Cyanine leicht synthetisieren.Aus einigen experimentellen Besonderheiten ergaben sich Folgerungen für den möglichen Reaktionsverlauf der Cyaninbildung.
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  • 170
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 367-370 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 171
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 371-376 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 172
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 285-295 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nach der Methode der Konkurrenzreaktion wurden für 28 offenkettige aliphatische Olefine die relativen Geschwindigkeiten der Umsetzung mit Quecksilberacetat in Methanol bestimmt. Die kinetischen Daten lassen sich mit der TAFT-Gleichung korrelieren. Der Wert σ* = -1,00 ist für eine elektrophile Olefin-Addition ungewöhnlich wenig negativ; da gleichzeitig δ = 0,91 ist, ergibt sich die Sonderstellung der Methoxymercurierung auf Grund des gegenüber anderen Olefin-Additionen viel höheren Beitrags sterischer Effekte zur Reaktivität. Die Auswertung der Methoxymercurierungsgeschwindigkeiten mit Hilfe einer fünfparametrigen TAFT-Gleichung liefert Argumente dafür, daß der Übergangszustand einem unsymmetrisch verbrückten Mercuroniumion ähnlich ist. Auch bei anderen elektrophilen Olefin-Additionen kann der fünfparametrige Ansatz verwendet werden, um Feinheiten des Reaktionsmechanismus zu erkennen.
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  • 173
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 365-366 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 174
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Notes: Zwischen der chemischen Verschiebung bestimmter Protonen in unsubstituierten Azaindolizinen und den quantenchemisch berechneten π-Elektronendichten am benachbarten C-Atom wird ein linearer Zusammenhang gefunden. Diese lineare Abhängigkeit gilt auch für substituierte 1,3,4-Triazaindolizine. Die von den Substituenten hervorgerufenen Veränderungen der chemischen Verschiebung der Ringprotonen korrelieren weiterhin gut mit den HAMMETTschen σp-Substituentenkonstanten.
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  • 175
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 499-506 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2-Chlorvinylcarbonylverbindungen reagieren mit Thioglycolsäureäthylester unter Substitution des Chloratoms. Die dabei aus 2-Chlorvinylaldehyden resultierenden 2-(Äthoxycarbonylmethylmercapto)-vinylaldehyde cyclisieren unter den Reaktionsbedingungen sofort zu substituierten Thiophen-2-carbonsäureäthylestern. Demgegenüber können aus 2-Chlorvinylketonen 2-(Äthoxycarbonylmethylmercapto)-vinylketone erhalten werden. Diese Substitution verläuft nicht stereospezifisch. Die Produkte lassen sich ebenfalls zu Thiophen-2-carbonsäureestern cyclisieren.
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  • 176
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 532-542 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2,2-Bis-[hydroxymethyl]-norbornen-(5) 5 läßt sich in bekannter Weise in Cyclische Derivate der phosphorigen Säure, wie z. B, das Diesterchlorid 6, den Triester 8a oder den Diester9 überführen; 6, 8a bzw. 9 wurden in verschiedener Weise weiter umgesetzt. Zum Unterschied von anderen cyclischen Phosphorigsäureestern reagiert 8a unter den Bedingungen der ARBUSOV- bzw. PERKOV-Reaktion mit verschiedenen C-Halogenverbindungen ausschließlich ohne Ringöffnung zu cyclischen Phosphonsäurederivaten, vermutlich wegen der Hinderung desnucleophilen Angriffs auf die Neopentyl-analogen CH2-Gruppen des Dioxaphosphanrings.  -  Die dargestellten Dioxan- bzw. Dioxaphosphanderivate liegen nach Ausweis der NMR-Spektren als Stereoisomerengemische vor.
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  • 177
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 577-591 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Durch Aminomethylierung von o-[(2-Chloräthyl)-amino]-acetophenon 10, m- und p-[Bis-(2-chloräthyl)-amino]-acetophenon 9 und 8 mit Formaldehyd und sekundären Aminen werden MANNICH-Basen gewonnen. Die Reduktion der β-Aminoketone mit Lithiumalanat oder Natriumboranat führt bei p-Derivaten zu N,N-disubstituierten trans-3-Amino-1-{p[bis-(2-chloräthyl)-amino]-phenyl}-propen-(1), bei m-Derivaten zu N,N-disubstituierten 3-Amino-1-{m-[bis-(2-chloräthyl)-amino]-phenyl}-propanolen-(1). Über die cancerostatische Wirkung auf Transplantationstumoren wird kurz berichtet.
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  • 178
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 603-611 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Geschwindigkeiten der Protodedeuterierung wurden in einer Methanol (61 Gew.-%)-Wasser (49 Gew.-%)-Mischung in Gegenwart von Schwefelsäure als Katalysator untersucht. Die Konzentrationsänderung wurde IR-spektroskopisch bestimmt.Alle Reaktionen verliefen nach pseudo-1. Ordnung.Für die einzelnen Verbindungen konnten folgende σ+-Werte bestimmt werden:Thiophen (σ2+ = -0,83; σ3+ = -0,45), Furan (σ2+ = -0,86; σ3+ 〉 -0,75), Selenophen(σ2+ = -0,95; σ3+ 〉 -0,53), Pyrrol (σ2+ = -1,7; σ3+ = -1,71). Für den Wasserstoff am C-3-Kohlenstoff im Furan und Selenophen kann nur die obere Schwelle der Austauschgeschwindigkeit angegeben werden, da Hydrolyse bzw. Zersetzung der Ringe einsetzt.
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  • 179
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 180
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 780-784 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rate constants and the kinetic parameters of the reaction of phenacyl bromide with mono and disubstituted anilines in ethanol have been determined. The substituent effects on the free energy of activation have been found to be additive. HAMMETT equation for multiple substitution was applied to correlate reactivity with structural parameters. The substituent effect is separated into inductive and resonance effects.
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  • 181
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 799-805 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Treatment of 5-arylideneisorhodanines 1 with GRIGNARD reagents, effects addition of the reagent to the double bound of the lateral chain to yield products, proved to have structure 2.The thiono group in 1 and 2 condenses with aniline to yield the corresponding 5-substituted-4-phenylimino-2-thiazolidinones 3 and 4.Alkylation of 1 and 2 with alkyl halides or with ethereal diazomethane results in the formation of the S-alkyl derivatives 5 and 6, respectively.
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  • 182
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 827-832 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Treatment of 1-methylmercapto-3(4H)-isoquinolone with ethylene diamine gave 4-oxo-2.3.4.5-tetrahydro-imidazo[2,1-a]isoquinoline 5, which on treatment with aryldiazonium chlorides, yielded the azo compounds 6a-f. 5 was found to react with p-nitrosodimethyl aniline to give the anil 8. Compound 5 when treated with bromine, gave the dibromo-derivative 9 which was converted to 8 by treating it with p-dimethylamino aniline. 5 condensed with aromatic aldehydes to give 10a-d.
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  • 183
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 822-826 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A comparison of the rate of displacement of halide ion by thiosulphate ion in alkyl halides, namely n-amyl iodide, n-hexyl iodide, n-heptyl iodide, n-octyl iodide, n-amyl bromide, isoamyl bromide, sec-amyl bromide and n-amyl chloride at different temperatures and in varying alcohol-water mixtures has been made. In the case of n-amyl halides, there is a much larger rate difference between chloride and bromide than between bromide and iodide.
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  • 184
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 851-856 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Durch Spaltung der ungesättigten Azlactone 1a-i mittels Hydrazinhydrat entstehen die Hydrazide der entsprechenden substituierten α-Acylamino-acrylsäuren 2a-i, die glatt zu den 3,5-disubstituierten 6-Hydroxy-1,2,4-triazinen 3a-i cyclisiert werden.Es wurden NMR- und IR-Spektren von 3 gemessen, um zur Aufklärung ihrer Struktur beizutragen.
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  • 185
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 877-883 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1-(m-Aminophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]chinoxalin-Derivate [1-(m-Aminophenyl) -flavazol-Derivate] von Zuckern der Isomaltose-, Maltose- und Cellobiose-Reihe wurden durch katalytische Hydrierung der entsprechenden Nitroverbindungen erhalten. Ihre Reindarstellung erfolgte durch Papierchromatographie und Sephadex-Gelfiltration, ihre Charakterisierung durch die RF-Werte, die pH-abhängigen Extinktionsmaxima in den UV-Spektren und IR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 186
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 785-792 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 4,5-Disubstituted 2-mercaptoimidazoles react with chloroacetic acid to form S-carboxy-methyl derivatives, which readily cyclise to the corresponding 2,3-dihydro-imidazo[2,1-b]-thiazol-3-ones. Substituted amides of 2-imidazolylthioacetic acids have now been obtained by the action of amines on the latter compounds.The 2-arylidene and 2-arylazo derivatives of 2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-ones are prepared. The action of GRIGNARD reagents on the 2-arylidene derivatives results in addition to the exocylic double bond.
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  • 187
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 806-814 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Arylhydrazone von Methylalkylketonen reagieren mit Phosphortrichlorid zu 4-Alkyl-2-aryl-1,2,3-phosphadiazolen 1, deren Struktur durch NMR-, IR-, Raman- und UV-Spektren sowie elektronographisch gesichert wurde. Analog verlaufen die Reaktionen von Acetaldehyd-phenylhydrazon und Aceton-(2-cyanäthyl)-hydrazon mit PCl3.Aceton-acetylhydrazon ergibt mit PCl3 1-Chlor-4-methyl-3-acetyl-1,5-dihydro-1,2,3-phosphadiazol 3, das mit Triäthylamin 4-Methyl-2-acetyl-1,2,3-phosphadiazol 4 bildet. Mit Alkoholen werden aus 3 1-Chlor-4-methyl-2-acetyl-1,5-dihydro-phosphadiazole 5, mit Aminen 4-Methyl-2-acetyl-1-aryl(alkyl)amino-1,5-dihydro-1,2,3-phosphadiazole 6 erhalten.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 188
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 833-839 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (β-Cyan-äthyl)-hydrazin wird am substituierten N-Atom sulfonyliert. Seine 1,2,2-Tris-sulfonyl-Derivate entstehen aus 3-Imino-pyrazolidin und Arylsulfochloriden in Gegenwart des R—SO2⊕-Überträgers Trimethylamin. Mit Alkohol werden sie exotherm abgebaut, wobei drei Typen von S—N-Spaltreaktionen ablaufen: SN2-Abspaltung von R—SO2—OEt, β- und α-Eliminierung von Sulfinat (R—SO2Na) sowie die bisher nicht bekannte Eliminierung von Sulfinsäureester (R—SO-OEt). Auf Grund der Produktanalyse und von Analogie-reaktionen wird der Abbaumechanismus diskutiert.
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  • 189
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 1-14 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die jodkatalysierte Polymerisation des Vinylisobutyläthers bei tiefen Temperaturen wird mit der Methode der Hochfrequenztitration sowie auch UV-spektroskopisch untersucht. Der während der Polymerisation beobachtete Leitfähigkeitsverlauf läßt auf ein “pseudokationisches” Verhalten schließen. An Hand der erhaltenen Ergebnisse wird ein Mechanismus formuliert, der auf der Annahme eines Gleichgewichtes zwischen freien Ionen und einem cyclischen Übergangskomplex mit weitgehendem Ladungsausgleich basiert.
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  • 190
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 43-54 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Von Vinylverbindungen CH2=CH—X werden CNDO/2-Elektronendichten und -Bindungsordnungen berechnet und mit entsprechenden spektralen Parametern (13C-NMR-chemische Verschiebungen, 13C—H-Kopplungskonstanten sowie geminale und vicinale H—H-Kopplungskonstanten, integrale Intensitäten der C=C-Valenzschwingung) und reaktionskinetischen Daten (Q- und e-Werte des ALFREY-PRICE-Schemas) verglichen. Die Güte der erhaltenen Korrelationsbeziehungen und die Ursachen von systematischen Abweichungen werden diskutiert.
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  • 191
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 55-65 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Durch Diazotierung der leicht zugänglichen 6-substituierten 7-Amino-8-hydroxy-s-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine mit Natriumnitrit in Salzsäure erhält man die sehr stabilen 7-Diazo-8-oxo-s-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine.Die Photolyse dieser Verbindungen in verd. Salzsäure liefert in einer SÜS-Umlagerung die leicht decarboxylierbaren 6-substituierten Pyrazolo[3,2-c]s-triazol-7-carbonsäuren, in Alkohol die entsprechenden Carbonsäureester. Die Struktur dieser neuen Verbindungsklasse wird IR- und NMR-spektroskopisch bewiesen. Der Einfluß der Temperatur und des Substituenten in 6-Stellung auf die Photolysegeschwindigkeit ist gering, während der Logarithmus der Photolysegeschwindigkeit mit steigendem pH-Wert linear ansteigt. Der photochemische Zerfall wird mit den Ergebnissen des thermischen Zerfalls verglichen.
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 125-128 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Triphenylphosphat läßt sich mit Benzoldiazonium-hexachloroantimonat zur Titelverbindung arylieren. Die gleiche Verbindung ist auch aus den Produkten der Reaktion von PCl5 mit 3 bzw. 4 Mol Phenol zugänglich. Diskrepanzen in den Angaben über die Natur dieser Reaktionsprodukte werden diskutiert.
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  • 193
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In auffallendem Gegensatz zur Alkylierung wird die Arylierung des Phosphorylsauerstoffs mit zunehmender Nucleophilie desselben signifikant erschwert. Als Konkurrenzreaktion zur Arylierung kommt eine Protonierung des Phosphorylsauerstoffs zum Zuge. Bei der Umsetzung von Triphenylphosphinoxid oder Phosphorsäure-tris-(dimethylamid) führt dies zur Bildung definierter kristalliner Salze, die als H-Brückenassoziat mit einem zweiten Molekül Phosphorylverbindung vorliegen; Feuchtigkeit und überschüssige Phosphorylverbindung überführen das Protonierungsprodukt des Triphenylphosphinoxids reversibel in ein 3: 1 - Assoziat des Hydronium-hexachloroantimonats.Die Deprotonierung des Benzoldiazonium-Kations durch die Base Phosphorylsauerstoff verläuft über eine Arin-Zwischenstufe, die mit Tetracyclon abgefangen werden kann.
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 385-389 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die durch Eu (DPM)3 verursachten Signalverschiebungen lassen sich bei den Verbindungen 1-6 durch eine gute lineare Abhängigkeit von 1/R3 darstellen. Dabei gibt R den Abstand des betrachteten Protons vom Zentrum des Sauerstoffatoms der untersuchten Verbindung an. Die erhaltene Abhängigkeit gestattet Aussagen über Molekülkonformationen.
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 437-440 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aus Di-O-benzoyl-dihydroxyaceton 1 werden durch Umsetzungen mit Mercaptanen bei Gegenwart von Zinkchlorid Di-O-benzoyl-dihydroxyaceton-dialkylmercaptale 2 dargestellt, die sich mit Wasserstoffperoxid bei Gegenwart von Ammoniummolybdat zu 2,2-Bis-alkylsulfoxido- (3), mit Wasserstoffperoxid in Essigsäure zu 2,2-Bis-alkylsulfonyl-di-O-benzoyl-dihydroxyacetonen (4) oxydieren lassen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 196
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    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 455-460 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: N-Acylamino-acetonitrile reagieren mit Alkylnitrit/Chlorwasserstoff in Alkoholen zu Oxalsäure-(N-acylamidoxim)-imidoesterhydrochloriden 4, die unter Einwirkung von Wasser in 1,2,4-Oxadiazol-3-carbonsäureester 5 übergehen.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 197
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 488-498 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Roccellaria mollis (Hampe) Zahlbr., Schismatomma accedens (Nyl.) Zahlbr. und Roccella galapagoensis Follm. enthalten die Chromonglucoside Roccellin 1, Mollin 2 und Galapagin 3. Roccellin ist 7-O-Diacetylglucosyleugenitol und Galapagin 7-O-Diacetylglucosyl-8-methyleugenitol. Mollin liefert bei Acetylierung Acetylroccellin 4.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 198
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    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 353-364 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2-Chlorvinylcarbonylverbindungen reagieren mit Sarkosinäthylester unter Substitution des Chloratoms. Im Falle der 2-Chlorvinylaldehyde cyclisieren die Substitutionsprodukte sofort zu 1-Methylpyrrol-2-carbonsäureestern. Im Falle der Chlorvinylketone dagegen können die 2-[N-(Äthoxycarbonylmethyl)-N-methyl-amino]-vinylketone isoliert werden. Sie sind auch durch Umsetzung von Hydroxymethylenketonen mit Sarkosinäthylester zugänglich. Die substituierte Aminogruppe wird relativ leicht wieder abgespalten, in einigen Fällen gelingt jedoch ebenfalls eine Cyclisierung zu 1-Methylpyrrolderivaten.
    Additional Material: 10 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 199
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In Fortsetzung einer früheren Arbeit [1] wurden Thiophen-3,4-diessigsäureester mit sowohl freien als auch dialkylierten α,α′-Stellungen synthetisiert. Diese Ester wurden der DIECKMANN-Cyclisierung zu den Ketoestern 26, 27 und 28 unterworfen. Das Ausbleiben der Cyclisierung mit der 2,5-Di-tert.-butyl-Verbindung 18 wird mit sterischer Hinderung bei der Ausbildung des Ketoesterenolat-Anions 18c erklärt. Die Ketoester werden durch NMR-Spektroskopie charakterisiert und mit dem ebenfalls dargestellten Benzologen 25 verglichen. Für die Lage des Keto-Enol-Gleichgewichtes wird eine deutliche Abhängigkeit von sowohl der Größe des Alkyl-Restes in „peri“-Stellung als auch vom Alkoxy-Rest gefunden. Aus dem unsubstituierten Ketoester 27 wurde das c-annellierte Thiophenanaloge 29 zum Indanon-(2) erhalten.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 200
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    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 382-384 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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