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  • Digitale Medien  (602)
  • Loseblatt
  • 1995-1999  (602)
  • 1996  (602)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (602)
  • 101
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 102
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Alane ; Association ; Hydride ; Amido ; Amide ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The amidoaluminium hydride complexes [(Me3Si)2NA1(X)(H) · NMe3], X = H (1), Cl (2), were prepared by the metallation of bis(trimethylsilyl)amine by Al(X)(H)2 · NMe3 (X = H and Cl). The molecular structure of 2 as a monomeric Lewis base adduct with four-coordinate aluminium centres and terminal amido groups was confirmed by X-ray crystal structure determination. We also find that bis(trimethylsilyl)amine forms a thermally stable adduct of alane, (Me3Si)2N(H) · AlH3 (3). Ab initio molecular orbital calculations on the possible products arising from these reactions yielding 1 and 2 revealed that the amido-bridged species, {(μ-H2N)Al(X)H}2 (X = H and Cl), are favoured over nitrogen donor Lewis base adduct formation, H2NAl(X)(H) · NH3 (X = H and Cl), and then chloro-bridged, {H2NAl(μ-X)(H)}2, (X = Cl only), and hydrido-bridged species, {H2NAl(X)(μ-H)}2 (X = H and Cl).
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 103
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 561-569 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Silylgallanes ; Gallium compounds ; Hydroxygallium compounds ; Gallium alkoxides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of lithium tris(trimethylsilyl)silanide · 3 THF with R2GaCl (R = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino, Me, Cl) yields tmp2GaSi(SiMe3)3 (3) and R2Ga(THF)Si(SiMe3)3 (R = Me, Cl) (7, 9). Both gallium nitrogen bonds in 3 are cleaved by protic reagents. Depending on the acidity of these agents, either oligomeric gallanes [(RO)2GaSi(SiMe3)3]n (R = Et, H, n = 2, 3) (11, 12) or tetramethylpiperidinium gallates [X3GaSi-(SiMe3)3]- (X = OPh, Cl) (13, 14) are formed. Hydroxide 11 adds lithium hydroxide to afford the mixed lithium gallium hydroxide 15. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies confirm the suggested constitutions. The gallium-silicon bond can adopt values between 236 and 247 pm. Here electronic influences of the substituents on the gallium center are of great importance as well as their steric demand. This is underlined by quantum chemical calculations on the ab initio (SCF) level.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 104
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 607-613 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Arene complexes ; Chromium compounds ; Alkynes ; Catalysis ; Coupling reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The palladium-copper-catalyzed coupling of the tricarbonyl-chromium-complexed chlorobenzene 1 with (trimethylsilyl)-acetylene gives tricarbonyl{η6-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]-benzene}chromium(0) (2) in high yield. After desilylation of 2 tricarbonyl[η6-(ethynylbenzene)]chromium(0) (3) is obtained quantitatively. Using the palladium-copper-catalyzed methodology, we can readily introduce Cr(CO)3-complexed phenylethynyl units by a multifold coupling of 3 with iodobenzene, 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-di- and 1,3,5-tiiodobenzene (4a-e) or 1 to give polynuclear Cr(CO)3-complexed (phenylethynyl)benzenes 5a-e and doubly Cr(CO)3-complexed tolane 6 in good to moderate yield. The crystal structure analyses of μ3-{η6:η6:η6[1,3,5-benzenetriyltris(2,1-ethynediyl)]tris(benzene)}tris[tricarbonylchromium(0)] (5e) and μ-{η6:η6-[1,2-ethynediylbis(benzene)]}bis[tricarbonylchromium(0)] (6) reveal that the tricarbonylchromium tripods in the same molecule are arranged in antiparallel syn-eclipsed conformations. The Eglington coupling of 3 affords a doubly Cr(CO)3-complexed diphenylbutadiyne 7 in excellent yield.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 105
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Metallacyclophanes ; Osmium complexes ; Iron complexes ; Oxocyclophanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of the ortho-, meta-, and para-bis(triflates) [(F3CSO2OCH2CH2C6H4)2(CH2)n] with n = 0 (ortho: 1a), n = 0, 1 (meta: 1b, d), and n = 0-2 (para: 1c, e, g) with [Os(CO)4]2- results in the formation of the diosma[5.n.5.n]-ortho-, -meta-, and -paracyclophanes with n = 0 (ortho: 2a), n = 0, 1 (meta: 2b, d), and n = 0-2 (para: 2c, e, g). On reaction of the bis(triflates) 1a, b with the dianionic [Fe(CO)4]2- the corresponding ferracyclophanes are formed only in situ. Carbon monoxide insertion into the Fe-C s̰ bonds of the ferracycles affords the ketones 6a, b. The structures of 2a and 2e were investigated by X-ray structural analysis. Compounds 2a and 2e crystallize in the space group P21/c with Z = 8 and P1 with Z = 2, respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 106
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Hexacoordination ; Silicon ; Germanium ; Tin ; Phosphinomethanide Ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The group-14 tetrahalides ECl4 (E = Si, Ge, Sn) react with two equivalents of Li[C(PMe2)2(SiMe3)] to give the trans-hexacoordinated complexes Cl2E[C(PMe2)2(SiMe3)]2, which were characterized spectroscopically and by structure determinations in the solid state. The complexes were found to crystallize with or without tetrahydrofuran (THF) molecules, depending on the presence or absence of this solvent. In the case of the silicon complex, the structures of both crystal forms were determined, showing slightly different molecular structures of the complexes in the solid state. Without cocrystallized THF, Cl2Si[C(PMe2)2(SiMe3)]2 has no crystallographically imposed molecular symmetry, while in the presence of THF its crystallographic symmetry is C2h (2/m). The tin and germanium complexes were crystallized either with and without THF molecules, respectively, their crystal structures being isotypic with the respective ones of the silicon complex. In all cases, small amounts of the cis-hexacoordinated isomers were also observed in solution, but only in the case of the silicon complex, it was isolated in pure form. It rearranges to the trans isomer at ambient temperature. trans-Cl2Si[C(PMe2)3]3, trans-Cl2Si[C(PPh2)2(SiMe3)]2 and cis-Me2-Si[C(PMe2)2(SiMe3)]2 were likewise obtained.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 107
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): β-Amino alcohols ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: New optically active β-amino alcohols, derived from various acyclic and cyclic amino acids with alkyl groups on the carbinol carbon atom, were used in the enantioselective reduction of prochiral ketones. The attachment of alkyl groups to the nitrogen atom of the catalyst (R)-1b was shown to influence favorably the enantioselectivity of the addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. In both cases the resulting secondary alcohols were obtained in moderate to high optical yields.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 108
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 109
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Conformational analysis ; Triphos ligands ; Neural networks ; Factor analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The conformational space spanned by tripod metal templates CH3C(CH2Ph2)3M is analysed on the basis of the solid-state structures of 82 tripodCo templates in compounds tripodCoL2 and tripodCoL3. Systematic analysis, including the techniques of conformational space group scatter graphs, principal-component analysis, and partial least squares, reveals a series of basic regularities: The torsion of the phenyl groups is strongly linked to the torsional skew of the bicyclooctane-type framework of the chelate cage. For one sense of this skew there are two classes of low-energy conformation that differ by the helicity of the phenyl arrangement and by the degree of torsional skew in the chelate backbone. From the scatter graphs it is evident that a change in helicity may occur by one- or by two-ring flip mechanisms. The basic regularities found by the above methods are also evident from the analysis of the same data by a neural network approach. The fact that these regularities are found for tripodCoL2 and tripodCoL3, irrespective of the widely different coligands L and crystal environments, means that the conformation of the tripod metal templates is governed by the forces acting within them and not so much by the forces imposed on them by their individual chemical or crystal environment. It is shown that the classifications, although derived from a data basis only containing Co compounds, are characteristic for tripod metal templates irrespective of the specific metal involved.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 110
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Thioether, benzyl ; Mercapto amines ; Nickel complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Addition of two equivalents of benzyl bromide to [N,N′-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane]nickel(II) (Ni-1) produced the green dibenzyl dithioether complex [Ni-1-Bzl2Br2] structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography as a six-coordinate octahedral complex in a monoclinic crystal system and the P21/c space group. Benzylation of the methyl thioether/thiolate [(Ni-1-Me)+I- yielded the mixed benzyl/methyl dithioether [(Ni-1-BzlMe)Br]I, structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography as a five-coordinate square pyramidal nickel(II) complex with a Ni-Br distance of 2.451 Å. The complex crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmca space group. The latter is the first nickel(II) pentacoordinate complex isolated for the N,N′-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane (daco) ligand. Structural comparison of these two complexes with the square-planar dimethyl compound [Ni-1-Me2]I2 found an expansion of the N2S2 plane upon addition of axial ligands. The five-coordinate nickel complex showed a displacement of the Ni ion from the N2S2 plane by 0.43 Å toward the axial bromide ligand, a common observation of pentacoordinate complexes of this ligand with metals such as Zn and Fe. Electrochemical studies as well as the X-ray crystal structures for complex [Ni-1-Bzl2Br2] and [(Ni-1-BzlMe)Br]I are presented and discussed in detail.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 111
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 829-832 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Self-assembly ; meso-Helicate ; Binuclear coordination compounds ; 2,2′-Bipyridines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 1,3-Bis(5′-methyl-2,2′-bipyrid-5-yl)propane (3) can be synthesized by a two-step procedure starting from 3-picoline (1). In a spontaneous self-assembly process 3 forms the binuclear triple-stranded meso-helicate [(3)3Fe2][PF6]4 on addition of iron(II) salts. The (Λ,Δ) structure can be shown by symmetry considerations based on NMR spectroscopy and is due to the conformational restrictions of the [CH2]3 spacer.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 112
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 113
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Dipeptides ; Histidine ; Cysteine ; Zinc complexes, solution studies of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The eight possible types of dipeptides made up from histidine and cysteine, namely the unprotected ones H-His-Cys- OH (1) and H-Cys-His-OH (2), the N-protected ones Ac-His-Cys-OH (3) and Ac-Cys-His-OH (4), the C-protected ones H-His-Cys-OEt (5) and H-Cys-His-NH2 (6), and the fully protected ones Ac-His-Cys-OEt (7) and Ac-Cys-His-OEt (8) were prepared analytically pure. Their acid-base behavior and zinc complexation in solution were studied potentiometrically. In all cases 1:1 (zinc:peptide) complexes are the dominant species near neutral pH. 1:2 complexes could only be detected for 4, 6, 7, and 8, and precipitations occurred in basic media. From equimolar mixtures of the peptides and zinc salts (chloride, iodide, perchlorate) solid complexes were obtained upon addition of a base. They always contain coordinating anions (chloride, iodide, or trifluoroacetate which was introduced with the peptide). They have the composition LZnX for L = 5-8 and L4Zn5X2 for L = 1-4. It is proposed that all complex species observed contain tetrahedral zinc, that they are monomers in dilute solution and thiolate-bridged oligomers in the solid state, and that the peptides as a rule occupy at least three coordination sites.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 114
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1195-1198 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Pyrrolic nickel(II) complexes ; Imine hydrolysis ; Template effect ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: (2-Pyrrolylmethane)(2-pyrrolylmethyl)imine (2) and an equimolar amount of 2-formylpyrrole give, in the presence of nickel(II) in hot methanol, the novel tripyrrolic nickel(II) complex [SP-4]-[(2-dipyrrinato-k2N,N′-methyl)(2-pyrrolylmethenato- kN′′)imine-kN′′′]nickel(II) (4). This planar complex has been characterized by X-ray crystallography, a mechanism for its formation is proposed and its mass spectral behavior is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 115
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Bismuth subhalides ; Band structure and electrical conductivity of Bi6Cl7 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The methods of preparation for Bi8(AlCl4)2 and Bi6Cl7 have been improved and the single crystal structures for these cluster compounds re-investigated and re-interpreted. In addition, conductivity measurements and band structure calculations using the tight-binding approximation have been performed on Bi6Cl7 and related subvalent bismuth halides. - Bi8(AlCl4)2 consists of isolated AlCl4- anions and rather undistored square-antiprismatic Bi82+ clusters with an average Bi-Bi distance of 3.10 Å. Relatively short intercluster Bi-Bi contacts of 3.90 Å suggest weak bonding interactions between the Bi82+ units. In contrast, the structure determination of Bi6Cl7 implies that this structure should be regarded as being composed of discrete Bi95+ clusters and a polymeric BiIII-Cl anionic lattice including infinite, distorted α1[Bi2Cl24+] chains. According to the experimental and theoretical results, the Bi6X7 (X = Cl, Br) family of subvalent bismuth halide compounds are anisotropic semiconductors along the crystallographic c axis. The conductivity is mediated by the onedimensional α1[Bi2Cl24+] chains. These are interconnected with the Bi95+ clusters, which are acting as electron reservoirs. The related BiX (X = Br, I) family of subvalent bismuth halides are shown to be anisotropic semiconductors in the crystallographic b direction.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 116
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 29-31 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Rhodium(I) complexes with phenyl and vinyl ligands ; Carbonylrhodium(I) complexes ; Thiocarbonylrhodium(I) complexes ; Rhodium(I) complex with CS2 as ligand ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The phenyl- and vinylrhodium(I) complexes trans-[Rh(R)(CO)(PiPr3)2] (2, 3) were prepared from the chloro derivative 1 and Grignard reagents. The corresponding thiocar-bonyl compound trans-[Rh(CH=CH2)(CS)(PiPr3)2] (7) was obtained similarly from trans, -[RhCl(CS)(PiPr3)2] (6) and CH2=CHMgBr. The preparation of 6 occurred via trans- [RhCl(η2-S=C=S)(PiPr3)2] (5) as intermediate. The carbonyl complexes 2 and 3 are quite inert in the presence of CO and do not react by migratory insertion to give acylrhodium derivatives.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 117
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 53-58 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): P8 ligand ; P12 ligand ; P5-P3, P5-P7 building blocks ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The thermal and/or photochemical reaction of [Cp‴Co(CO)2] (1), Cp‴ = 1,2,4-tBu3C5H2, with white phosphorus, P4, gives besides [(Cp‴Co)2 (P2)2] (2) the trinuclear complexes [(Cp‴Co)3P8] (3) and [(Cp‴Co)3P12] (4), the Pn ligands of which form P5-P3 and P5-P7 skeletons, structural motifs, which formally can be derived from Hittorf's phosphorus. The X-ray crystal structure analysis of 3 confirmed its P5-P3 framework.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 118
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Disulfanes ; Cyclopentadienyl ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of 1,3-di-tert-butylcyclopentadienyllithium and 1,3-di-tert-butyl-4-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyllithium with S2Cl2 gives bis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-1,3-cyclopentadien-1-yl)di-sulfane (1) and bis[2,4-di-tert-butyl-5-(trimethylsilyl)-1,3-cyclopentadien-1-yl) disulfane (2), respectively. The structure of 2 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1 and 2 are the first biscyclopentadienylchalcogens with the chalcogen in vinylic position.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 119
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 97-108 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Tripod ligands ; Chiral ; Oligodentate P,S-ligands ; Nickel-sulfur Compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Chiral Tripod Ligands with Phosphorus and Sulfur Donors. Synthesis and Complex ChemistryNeopentane based tripod ligands CH3C(CH2X)(CH2Y)-(CH2Z) with mixed donor groups X,Y,Z (PR2, SR, SH) are accessible via two different strategies. The functionalized thietane CH3(CH2X)ČH2SCH2 allows stepwise introduction of P or S donors by substitution of the mesylate function and subsequent nucleophilic cleavage of the thietane ring. Tripod ligands 5 [CH3C(CH2X)(CH2Y)(CH2Z)] with up to three different donor groups (X = SH; Y = PPh2; Z = P(4-Tol)2, SCH2Ph, PPh2) are thus available. As an alternative the neopentane derivatives 8 [CH3C(CH2X)(CH2Y)(CH2Cl)] which are easily assessible from CH3C(CH2OSO2Me)(CH2Br)-(CH2Cl) (7) by stepwise substitution with phosphides LiPAr2 (Ar = aryl) may be transformed to 9 [CH3C(CH2X)(CH2Y)(CH2SBzl)]. Under controlled conditions the S - benzyl bond of 9 is cleaved reductively without concomitant cleavage of P - Ar bonds. Ligand 5a [CH3C(CH2PPh2)2(CH2SH)] reacts with Ni(BF4)2 · 6 H2O to yield the dinuclear species [(CH3C(CH2PPh2)2-(CH2S)Ni)2]2+ (10). The two ligands are bonded in an equivalent way with each of the two nickel centers interacting with one of the two phosphane functions of the ligand; the thiolate functions form μ2-SR bridges between the two nickel atoms. The SCH2 group at the four-membered S2Ni2 ring are in mutual cis position with the four-membered ring bent along the sulfur-sulfur axis by 70°. The internal strain in 10 is analyzed by comparing its structure with the ones of [(CH3C(CH2-PPh2)3NiSPh)2]2+ (11) and [(CH3C(CH2OH)(CH2PPh2)2-NiOH)2]2+ (12).
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 120
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 121-124 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): N-Organyl tetraphosphorus hexaoxide ; Cage redistribution ; Nitrene insertion ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of tetraphosphorus hexaoxide with organic azides leads selectively to the cage redistribution products 1 P4O6NPh, 2 P4O6NC2H4Ph, 3 P4O6NSO2CH3, 4 P4O6NC6H13, and 5 P4O6NCO2C2H5 by nitrene insertion. The molecular structure consists of an adamantane-like P4O5N cage with a terminally bound oxygen atom. The P4O5N cagelike structure is confirmed by 31P NMR spectroscopy and X-ray structure analysis. The P4O5N cages of the P4O6NR molecules possess a significant geometrical distortion.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 121
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Tetraindane(4) ; Indium(I) ; Sulfur ; Tellurium ; Heterocubane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Tetrahedro-Tetrakis[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]tetraindane(4) (1) with a tetrahedral In4 molecular center reacts with an excess of elemental sulfur or tellurium in boiling n-hexane to give in an almost quantitative yield the appropriate In4S4 (2) or In4Te4 derivatives (3). Crystal structure determinations revealed distorted In4X4 (X = S, Te) heterocubane molecular centers for both compounds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 122
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 169-174 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic structure ; Cyclopropenes, 3,3-dimethyl- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: He(I) PE spectra of a series of 3,3-dimethylcyclopropenes bearing Me3Si (1), Me3Ge (2), and Me3Sn (3) groups in the 1- and 2-positions, as well as the He(II) PE spectra of 1 and 3 were recorded. The changes in the lowest energy ionizations along the series are interpreted in terms of inductive and hy-perconjugative interactions. The new compounds were prepared by reaction of lithiated 3,3-dimethylcyclopropene with the corresponding trimethylmetal chlorides.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 123
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Arsaalkenes ; Carbonyliron complexes ; Arsete, 1,2-dihydro- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of equimolar amounts of thiuronium salt [(Me2N)2C-SMe]I (1, with LiAs(SiMe3)2 · 2 THF (2) afforded arsaalkene Me3SiAs=C(NMe2)2 (3). Combination of 3 with (η5-C5Me5)(CO)2 FeBr led to the formation of (η5-C5Me5)(CO)2-FeAs=C(NMe2)2 (4). Reaction of the latter with dimethyl fumarate gave the 1,2-dihydroarsete (η5-C5Me5)(CO)2-Fe (6). Compounds 3, 4, and 6 were characterized by means of spectroscopy (IR, 1H, 13C{1H}, 29Si{1H} NMR and mass spectrometry). The molecular structures of 4 and 6 were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 124
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 237-242 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Hemiporphyrazines ; Macrocyclic bisdienes and bisdienophiles ; Nickel complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The bisdienophilic (hemiporphyrazinato)nickel complexes 1a-d bearing various alkoxy groups were synthesized from diiminoisoindoles 9a-d, diaminopyridines 10a, d, and nickel acetate. Reaction of 1a-d with an excess of pentaene 3 delivered the macrocyclic bisdienes 2a-d. The hemiporphyrezines were characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The NMR spectra of the 1,6,16,21-tetrabutoxy-substituted compounds 1b and 2b are discussed with respect to the presence of syn/anti isomers.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 125
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Silenes ; Silene dimerization ; 1,2-Disilacyclobutanes ; 2,3-Disilanaphthalene, tetrahydro- ; 2-Silanaphthalene, tetrahydro- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: (2,4-Di-tert-butylphenyl)tris(trimethylsilyl)silylmethanol (1a), prepared by the reaction of tris(trimethylsilyl)silylmagnesium bromide with 2,4-di-tert-butylbenzaldehyde, was deproto-nated by treatment with methyllithium in ether at -78°C to give the transient 2-(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-1,1-bis(trimeth-ylsilyl)silene (3a), which dimerizes in a head-to-head fashion with the formation of (E)-/(Z)-3,4-bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-1,1,2,2-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)-1,2-disilacyclobutane (5). Besides 5 an unstable compound 4 was obtained, which was preliminarly assigned as 5,7-di-tert-butyl-1-(2,4-di-tert-bu-tylphenyl) -1,2,3,8a-tetrahydro-2,2,3,3-tetrakis(trimeth-ylsilyl)-1,2-disilanaphthalene (4), the formal [2 + 4] cyclodimer of 3a. Compound 4 gradually decomposes to give (E)-/(Z)-5, and is considered to be the kinetically preferred dimer of 3a, which is converted into the thermodynamically stable 5. 2,4,6-Tri-tert-butylbenzaldehyde reacts with tris(tri-methylsilyl)silyllithium resulting in the formation of 6,8-di-tert-butyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4,4-dimethyl-2,2- bis(trimethylsilyl)-2-silanaphthalene (6). Compound 6 is the product of the insertion of the Si=C bond into the C-H bond of an o-tert-butyl group of the intermediate 2-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)-1,1-bis(trimethylsilyl)silene (3b), which despite extreme steric shielding proved to be still unstable. For compounds (Z)-5 and 6 the results of the X-ray analyses are given.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 126
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Oxomolybdenum dithiolenes ; Viologens ; Ion pair charge-transfer ; Hydrogen bonds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The oxomolybdenum complex (NBu4)2[MoO(mnt)2] (mnt2- = maleonitriledithiolate) 2 was characterized by X-ray structural analysis. By metathetic reaction with bipyridinium salts AX2 ion pair charge-transfer complexes of composition {A2+[MoO(mnt)2]2-} were isolated. Although a plot of the energy of the ion pair charge-transfer band vs. the driving force of electron transfer from the dianion to the dication afforded a straight line, the slope of 0.45 suggests significant deviations from the Hush-Marcus model. When bis(2-hy-droxyethyl)viologen is the acceptor, in addition to the supra-molecular charge-transfer interaction, hydrogen bridges are introduced between the two components as indicated by IR and X-ray diffraction analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 127
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Tristannylamines ; Tris(trialkylstannyl)amines ; Tris(dialkylhalostannyl)amines ; Sn-N Bond cleavage ; Sn-X-Sn Intramolecular bridges ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Tris(triorganylstannyl)amines (R2R'Sn)3N (1, 2) with substituents R = R' = Me, Bu or R = Me and R' = iPr, tBu are obtained by metathesis from R2R'SnX and NaNH2 in liquid ammonia or by transamination of R3SnNMe2 with NH3. Tris(diorga-nylhalostannyl)amines (R2XSn)3N (3) are synthesized by stannazane cleavage of (Me3Sn)3N (1) with R2SnX2. Information from multinuclear magnetic resonance spectra ascertain the planarity of the Sn3N skeleton of type 2 and 3, as well as the relationship between the coupling constants 1J(119Sn15N) and 2J(119Sn117Sn) and the Sn-N bond length as determined by the X-ray structure analysis of 1, 3b and 3r. Compound 3b shows an almost undistorted D3h symmetry with a planar Br3Sn3N skeleton and SnN bond lengths of 1.99 Å, which beside those of 3a are the shortest found so far. According to MNDO approximate and ab initio calculations π interactions between the lone electron pair at the N atom and empty orbitals at the Sn atoms can be excluded. Therefore, the tristan-nylamines discussed here have a trigonal planar nitrogen center with its lone electron pair in a p-type orbital. Further characteristic features of the molecular structures of typ 3 compounds are the intramolecular Sn-X-Sn bridges (X = Cl, Br, I) found in the solid state as well as in solution. The molecular geometries of the tristannylamines are supported by MS fragmentation patterns as well as by infrared and Raman spectra.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 128
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 219-222 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Arsaphosphapropene ; Phosphaarsiranes ; Carbonylchromium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of (η5-C5Me5)(CO)2FeAs(SiMe3)2 (1) with equimolar amounts of (bis(trimethylsilyl)methylene]chlorophosphane afforded the 1-metallo-1-arsa-2-phosphapropene (η5-C5-Me5)(CO)2FeAs(SiMe3)P=C(SiMe3)2 (2) in addition to a few crystals of dimetallophosphaarsirane (η5-C5Me5)(CO)2Fe- AsC(SiMe3)2PFe(CO)2(η5-C5Me5) (3). Treatment of 2 with an excess of [(Z)-cyclooctene]Cr(CO)5 and subsequent chromatography furnished the phosphaarsirane-[Cr(CO)5] adduct (η5-C5Me5)(CO)2Fe-ηAsC(SiMe3)2PH[Cr(CO)5] (5). The molecular structures of 3 and 5 were established by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 129
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 130
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 483-484 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Aminals ; Nucleophilic aminomethylation ; Si,N-Heterocycles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The aminal Me2NCH2NMe2 is doubly metalated by LitBu to give LiCH2N(Me)CH2N(Me)CH2Li, which reacts with chlorosilanes to afford the respective silylated species, including the six-membered heterocycle Me2SiCH2N(Me)CH2N(Me)-CH2 and the spiroheterocycle Si[CH2N(Me)CH2N(Me)CH2]2.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 131
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Selenium dioxide, 1,2-ethyloboration ; Selenium diimide, 1,2-ethyloboration ; Seleninic acid, ethane- ; Transborylation, OBEt2, O-9-BBN ; Ethene, elimination ; Amino(diethyl)boranes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Both selenium dioxide (1) and selenium bis(tert-butylimide) (2) react with triethylborane (A) by 1,2-ethyloboration. In the case of 1, ethane, ethene, diethylselane (4a), tetraethyldiboroxane (Et2B)2O (B), triethylboroxine (EtBO)3 (D) and a cyclic compound [-Et2BOSe(Et)O-]2 (52) are formed after heating to 65°C. Compound 52 is also formed when 1 reacts with B. Treatment of selenous acid (3) with A or, preferentially for synthetic purposes, with B provides further routes to 52. The reaction of the diimide 2 with A starts already below -50°C: a cyclic ethaneselenic acid derivative 6, Et2BN(tBu)-Se(Et)NtBu, is formed, and 6 starts to decompose at -50°C by elimination of ethene to give finally (tert-butylamino)diethylborane (8), bis(diethylboryl)-tert-butylamine (9), and Et2Se (4a). Transborylation of 52 with (9-BBN)2O (C) affords [-(9-BBN)OSe(Et)O-]2 (102), which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with the lattice constants (118 K) a = 667.1(1), b = 1282.5(1), c = 1289.1(1) pm and β = 93.06(1)°. All reactions were monitored by 11B- and 77Se-NMR spectroscopy. Furthermore, the reactions of 1 with A and B and the transborylations were studied by 17O-NMR spectroscopy using the 17O-enriched compounds 1(17O), B(17O), C(17O), and D(17O).
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 132
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Bicyclic manganese compounds ; P-P bonds ; Activated alkynes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The product pattern of the reaction of the alkynes ZC≡CZ (4-11) [Z = CO2R: R = Me (4), Et (5), nPr (6), iPr (7), nBu (8), nPent (9), neo-Pent (10), cyc-Hex (11)] with the diphospha-manganacyclopropanes (1-3) depends on the polarity of the employed solvent. Whereas in n-hexane the diphosphamanganabicyclo[3.3.0]octadienones 12a-q, the diphosphamanganacyclopentenes 13a-h, and the triphosphamanganabicyclo[3.2.0]heptenones 14a-h are formed, in THF only the five-membered heterocycles 13 occur. Compound 14d is easily oxidized to the corresponding oxide 15d. According to X-ray structural analyses, both 14d and 15d crystallize in the space group P&1macr;. The Lewis basic properties of the phosphorus atom P2 in the heterocycle 1 were corroborated by reaction of 1 with THFCr(CO)5 leading to the adduct (16). Quantitative 31P{1H}-NMR investigations in CDCl3 enable the determination of the product ratio 13/12 as a function of the steric encumbrance of the ester substituents. An increase of the steric hindrance leads to the preferential formation of the mo-nocyclic compounds 13. If the steric demand at the phosphorus atom P2 is released, only the bicyclic compounds 12i-q are formed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 133
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 227-232 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): β-Formyl esters ; Titanium enolates ; Lithium enolates ; Silyl enol ethers ; Chelate control ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The aldol-type additions of metal enolates 2-Met derived from pinacolone to the chiral β-formyl carboxylate 1a were optimized. The highest trans:cis ratio (86:14) of the products 3 was obtained when the trichlorotitanium enolate 2-TiCl3 was combined with 1a precomplexed with one equivalent of TiCl4. The lithium enolate 2-Li is rather unselective. The simple diastereoselectivity of prochiral enolates 4-Met was first examined with achiral β-formyl carboxylates 1b and 1c. Appropriate reagents made products with high anti or with high syn selectivity available when the unbranched aldehyde 1b was the electrophile. In contrast, the sterically more hindered aldehyde 1c provided syn products with all enolates 4-Met employed. Finally, chiral aldehyde 1a was combined with prochiral enolates 4-Met. Conditions could be found which furnished either the trans/anti or the trans/syn product 7 with good selectivity. The results are discussed and compared with reactions of related metal enolates with aldehydes capable of chelate formation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 134
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 243-245 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Tripodal ligands ; Cobalt complexes ; Formate complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Tripod-Cobalt Formate Complexes of Oxidation States +II and +IThe syntheses of the (tripod)cobalt formate complexes [(tri-pod)Co(O2CH)]n+ (1/1+; n = 0, 1; tripod = CH3C(CH2PPh2)3) are presented. The structures are established by X-ray analyses as well as the usual analytical techniques.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 135
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Carbene complexes ; Chromium complexes ; Benzannulation ; Cyclopentannulation ; Benzocarbazoles ; Indenoindoles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 2-Alkynylanilinocarbene chromium complexes 1-7 bearing a rigid arene C2 spacer between the aminocarbene and alkyne units were prepared from pentacarbonyl(aroyl)chromates(-I), acetyl bromide, and 2-alkynylanilines. They undergo intramolecular cyclization the course of which depends on the substitution pattern at the alkyne terminus. A tandem alkyne insertion into the metal-carbene bond/carbonylation sequence affords Cr(CO)3-coordinated 3-indolylketenes 8, 9, 12-14 by using a bulky substituent; the rate of the reaction increases with N-alkylation. Less bulky n-alkynylanilinocarbene complexes 4, 5 exhibit two competing carbene annulation sequences: Benzannulation leads to benzo[a]carbazoles 15, 16, whereas cyclopentannulation without prior carbonylation furnishes indeno[1,2-b]indoles 17, 18.
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  • 136
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cobalt complexes ; Arsenic sulfides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of Cp2#Co2(CO)2 1 (Cp# = Cp* or Cpx; Cp* = C5Me5: a; Cpx = C5Me4Et: b) with equimolar amounts of As4Sn (n = 3, 4) and As2S3 was investigated at different temperatures. The formation of Cp2#Co2(CO)As2S2 3, Cp2#Co2As2S3 4, Cp3#Co3As2S4 5, and Cp3#Co3As4S2 6 was observed in ratios depending on the reaction conditions. Starting from As4S4 or As4S3 and 1b insertion of a CpxCo(CO) fragment into one of the As-As bonds of the cages was achieved in low yields leading to CpxCo(CO)As4S4 2b and CpxCo(CO)As4S3 8, respectively. Structures were studied by means of IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analyses. Cp2#Co2(CO)As2S2 3 may be supposed to be the key intermediate in the whole reaction sequence: On heating solutions of 3 complexes 4-6 of higher nuclearity and different connectivity within the inorganic ligand were formed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 137
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Oligophosphane complexes ; Metal-Hydrogen bonds ; Hydrogen transfer ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Treatment of (PP2)IrCl[PP2 = tBuP(CH2CH2CH2PPh2)2] with an equimolar quantity of CpM(CO)3H (M = Mo, W) or with HCl in THF resulted in smooth protonation of the d8 substrate producing [(PP2)Ir(H)Cl]X {X- = [CpMo(CO)3]- (1), [CpW(CO)3]- (2), Cl- (3)}. Combination of (PP2)IrCl and CpM(CO)3H in a 2:1 stoichiometry gave (PP2)Ir(H)Cl2 (7) together with [(PP2)IrCO]-[Mo(CO)3Cp] (8) or [(PP2)IrCO][W(CO)3Cp] (9). The rhodium analogues (PP2)Rh(H)Cl2 (4), [(PP2)RhCO][Mo(CO)3Cp] (5), and [(PP2)RhCO][W(CO)3Cp] (6) were obtained similarly from (PP2)RhCl and CpM(CO)3H. Structural assignments for [(PP2)Ir(H)Cl]+ and (PP2)M′(H)Cl2 (M′ = Rh, Ir) as diastereomers in which the hydrido ligand and the tBu substituent on the central phosphorus atom are located on the same side or on opposite sides of the PP2 reference plane of the meridionally bound tBuP(CH2CH2CH2PPh2)2 ligand are made on the basis of (i) correlations with known structures and reactivities of similar [(RP(CH2CH2CH2PR′2)2M′(H)Cl]+ cations and (ii) an X-ray structure determination of 4. The crystal structure analysis of a [(PP2)RhCO]+ salt, closely related to 5/6 and 8/9, [(PP2)Rh(CO)][OCO2H] (10), demonstrates that in the solid state the four-coordinate [(PP2)RhCO]+ cation and its counterion exist as essentially charge-neutralized Rh⃛O-contacted ion pairs, two of which are linked by O—H⃛O bridges to centrosymmetric dimers. Ion pairing was also observed by IR spectroscopy for THF solutions of metalates 5/6 and 8/9.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 138
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 741-743 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Clusters ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Low-valent titanium ; Olefin formation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The electrochemical preparation of nanostructured titanium clusters is possible by using a titanium sacrificial anode as the metal source and tetrabutylammonium bromide in THF as the electrolyte and stabilizer. Transmission electron microscopy shows the presence of spherical 3.0-nm-sized particles. THF solutions of these Ti clusters induce olefin-forming McMurry-type coupling of aldehydes and ketones.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 139
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Borate lithium (dimethylamino)trihydrido- ; TMEDA complex ; Dioxane complex ; 12-Crown-4 complex ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Li(Me2NBH3) (1) was prepared by deprotonation of Me2NH BH3 with LiBu and its solubility determined in various solvents. Compound 1 is unstable in most ethereal solvents and decomposes in a reversible reaction into LiH and Li-(Me2N—BH2—NMe2—BH3) (2). Five solvates of 1 were characterised by X-ray structure analysis. Li(Me2NH3) · TMEDA is a dimer in the solid state, and two units are connected to one another by B—H…Li bonds. The crystal structure of Li(Me2NBH3) · 0.5 dioxane is represented by layers consisting of tetrameric Li(Me2NBH3) units connected via dioxane molecules. Each Li atom is coordinated to one oxygen atom, one nitrogen atom, and two hydrogen atoms. Also Li(Me2NBH3) · 0.5 O2C3H6 forms an extended layer, however with pentacoordinated Li atoms which bear one oxygen, one nitrogen, and three hydrogen atoms. A similar layer structure was also found for Li(Me2NBH3) · O3C3H6 where each Li atom is bound to two oxygen atoms of different trioxane molecules, one nitrogen atom, and two hydrogen atoms. Finally, Li(Me2NBH3) · 12-crown-4 retains its molecular integrity in the solid state. Its Li atom is pentacoordinated by four oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 140
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphanes ; Phosphazanes ; Methyleneamine ; Imidazoles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Imidazole Derivatives, XVII. - Synthesis and Properties of Dichloro(1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazol-2-ylidenimino)phosphane - a Methylenamino Substituent with Uncommon Donor PropertiesDichloro(1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazol-2-ylidenimino)phosphane (5) is obtained from 1,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-2-trimethylsilyliminoimidazole (4) and PCl3 in almost quantitative yield. Strong PN-π interaction (5B) is revealed by its X-ray structure analysis [P(1)-N(1) 1.579(2) Å]. AlCI3 causes chloride abstraction to give the cationic cyclophosphazane 8 identified by NMR spectroscopy.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 141
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 1,8-Disilylnaphthalene ; Disiloxane ; Disilthiane ; Disilazanes ; Phosphonium bis(silyl)methylide based on 1,8-disilylnaphthalene ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The synthesis, spectroscopic data and molecular structures of heterocycles derived from 1,8-disilylnaphthalene are reported. The key intermediate for the preparation of the title compounds is 1,8-bis[(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)silyl]naphthalene (3), which is prepared from 1,8-bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)silyl]naphthalene (2) by treatment with two equivalents of triflic acid in toluene at -20°C. The resulting silyl triflate is stable only below this temperature and was not isolated. Its reactions with water, ammonia, amines, and sulfane give the corresponding disiloxane, disilazanes and disilthiane. The molecular structure of Si,Si′-(Naphthalene-1,8-diyl)-N-phenyldisilazane (8) was determined by X-ray diffraction. Treatment of 2 with substoichiometric amounts of triflic acid and subsequent reaction of the resulting monosilyl triflate with tert-butylamine gives a related chiral N-tert-butyl-Si-(4-methoxyphenyl)disilazane 10. Its molecular structure was proven by X-ray diffraction. A cyclic phosphonium bis(silyl)methylide (11) was synthesized by a transylidation process using 3 and CH2=P(NMe2)3. The structure of 11 was also determined by X-ray diffraction.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 142
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 527-533 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Density functional theory ; Electron localization function ; NMR chemical shift tensor ; Transition-metal carbonyl clusters ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Carbon and oxygen chemical shift tensors for bridging and terminal carbonyl ligands in Fe2(CO)9 and Rh6(CO)16 were calculated by sum-over-states density-functional perturbation theory (SOS-DFPT). Agreement with experimental 13C shift tensors is excellent, and 17O shift tensors are predicted. The reduced anisotropy values of the shift tensors for the bridging compared to terminal carbonyl ligands are due to large deshielding contributions to δ33 from non-bonding or bridge-bonding orbitals. Comparison to recent computational results for a series of unusual piano-stool and bent-sandwich group-4 complexes is made. The electronic structures of the clusters are discussed by using plots of electron localization functions (ELF). Bonding electrons within the Rh6 cluster are mainly localized on the unbridged octahedral faces. This leads to a heterocubane-like arrangement of ELF maxima above all octahedral faces (four bridging CO ligands, four M-M 3-center-bonding maxima), in analogy to previous results for B6H62-.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 143
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): PC cleavage ; P,P′-Bi(1,3,2,4-diphosphadiboretane), 3,3′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′,4,4′-tetrakis-(tetramethylpiperidino)- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Photolysis of the 1,3,2,4-diphosphadiboretane (tBuPBtmp)2 (1) in dilute toluene solution yields the bicyclic diphosphadiboretane 2. In concentrated toluene solution or in hexane, however, the P,P′-connected bi(diphosphadiboretane) 4 is also formed implying that the radical [tBuP(Btmp)2P] 3 is the first photolysis product. On further photolysis, 3 and 4 are converted into bicyclic 2 as the final product. Reduction of 4 with sodium-potassium alloy followed by silylation with Me3-SiCl leads to the 1,3,2,4-diphosphadiboretanes (tmpBP-SiMe3)2 and [HP(Btmp)2PSiMe3]2. In contrast to many 1,3,2,4-diboretanes, 4 in the absence of photon or thermal promotion does not react with Cr(CO)5 · THF, Fe2(CO)9, or Pd(PPh3)4. However, a mixture of Cr(CO)5 · THF and 4 on photolysis gives the known complex (tmpBP)2 · 2 Cr(CO)5.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 144
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 145
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 603-606 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Ferrocenylboranes ; Tri-l-pyrazolylborate ligands ; Oligometallic complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of (dibromoboryl)ferrocene (1a) with pyrazole/NEt3 gave the ferrocenyltri-1-pyrazolylborate ligand 2. Its thallium(I) derivative 2-Tl provides the first example of a polymeric structure with bridging tri-1-pyrazolylborate units in the solid state. The trinuclear iron complex 2-Fe, which is related to 1,1′-terferrocene, was obtained by reaction of 2 with FeCl2. The bis(polydentate) ligand 1,1′-ferrocenediyl-bis(tri-1-pyrazolylborate) (3-Li) was prepared from 1,1′-bis-[bis(dimethylamino)boryl]ferrocene (1c) and a mixture of lithium pyrazolide/pyrazole in refluxing toluene/THF. 3-Li reacts with TlNO3 to give the thallium(I) complex 3-Tl.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 146
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 633-638 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Grignard reagents, α-seleno-substituted ; Kinetic resolution ; Racemization ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: α-Selenoalkyl Grignard reagents 2 are chiral. On reaction with the magnesium chelate 3a of α-benzyloxypropionaldehyde they show significant degrees of kinetic resolution, especially when the reactions are run in CH2Cl2. Under these conditions, racemic 2 was resolved by reaction with 0.59 equivalents of 3a at temperatures below -20°C. The remaining 2 had an enantiomer enrichment of 80-86% e.e. (as found by trapping). Hence, 2 has a considerably higher configurational stability than its lithium counterpart 1.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 147
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 683-689 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Dimolybdenum(II) complexes ; Substituted naphthyridines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Treatment of [Mo(CO)6] with Hmamnp (2-acetamido-7-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine) in diglyme at 100°C affords the mononuclear complex [Mo(CO)4(Hmamnp)] 1, an intermediate product on the reaction pathway to tetrasubstituted species of the type [Mo2L4]. A disubstituted intermediate product cis-[Mo2(mphamnp)2(OAc)2] 2 (Hmphamnp) (2-acetamido-5-methyl-7-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridine) may be isolated from the reaction of [Mo2(OAc)4] with mphamnp- in THF. The relative stabilisation of such products is a result of the steric demands of the coplanar 2-acetamido substituents. 2 and the tetrasubstituted complexes trans-[Mo2(mbznnp)4] 3 (Hmbznnp = 2-benzylamino-7-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine), cis-[Mo2(mphonp)4] 4, and trans-[Mo2(mphonp)4] 5 (Hmphonp = 5-methyl-7-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-2-one) all exhibit the electronically prefered μ-N1,X2 bridging mode. Steric effects are responsible for the isolation of the unusual cis isomer 4.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 148
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Alkanedithioic acid ; Dithiocarboxylic acid ; 1,2-Dithiine ; 1,2,4-Trithiolane ; 1,2,3,4-Tetrathiane ; 1,3,2-Dithiastannetane ; Thioacyltin sulfide ; Bis(thioacyl)tin sulfide ; 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexathiepane ; 1,2,3,5,6,7-Hexathiocane ; 1,2,3,5,6-Pentathiepane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The monoanion of the alkanedithioic acid 1a is oxidized with hypervalent iodine compounds to form the 1,2-dithiine 6, the monoanion of 1b yields the 1,2,4-trithiolane 7 and the dianions 2b, c furnish the 1,2,4,5-tetrathianes 3b, c. With diphenyltin or dimethyltin dichlorides 8 the monoanions of 1b, c afford the monothioacyl or bisthioacyl organotin sulfides 10a-c or 11a, b respectively. When treated with lithium hexamethyldisilazane, 10b undergoes an intramolecular cyclization to the 1,3,2-dithiastannetane 9b; 10a is deprotonated by triethylamine to the 1,3,5-trithia-2-stanninane 13. The dianion 2c reacts with diphenyltin dichloride 8 to yield the 1,3,2-dithiastannetane 9d, with dimethyltin dichloride the 1,2,4-trithiolane 16 is formed. 9d is cleaved by thionyl chloride, sulfur dichloride, and disulfur dichloride to give a complex mixture of the 1,2,4,5-tetrathiane 3c and the cyclic polysulfides 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexathiepane 18, 1,2,3,5,6,7-hexathiocane 19 and the 1,2,3,5,6-pentathiepane 20 in varying amounts. Reaction of the dianion 2b with thionyl chloride leads to the formation of the 1,2,4,5-tetrathiane 3b as main product; byproducts are cyclic polysulfides, the 1,2,3,5,6-pentathiepane 21 and the 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexathiepane 22.
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  • 149
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phospholenes ; Phosphepines ; Ring expansion reactions ; Perfluorinated diketones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: New Phospholene and Phosphepine Derivatives from λ3-Phosphorus Compounds and Hexafluoroacetone or Perfluorinated α-DiketonesThe reaction of the bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-substituted benzoxazaphosphorinone 1 with hexafluoroacetone (HFA) proceeds with insertion of the carbonyl group of HFA into the heterocycle of 1 to form the oxazaphosphepinedione 2. Triethyl phosphite (3) and triphenyl phosphite (4) react with the perfluorinated diketones 5 and 6 with formation of the pentaoxyphosphoranes 7-10 containing a dioxaphospholene ring system. The reaction of the (2-chloroethyl)amino- and bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-substituted 1,3,5,2-triazaphosphorinanediones 11-14 with the perfluorinated diketone C2F5C(:O)C(:O)CF3 (15) furnishes spirophosphorane derivatives with the dioxaphospholene ring system, 16 and 17, in two cases only. Compound 1 and 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)-amino]-4H-1,3,2-benzodioxaphosphorin-4-one (18) react with the perfluorinated α-diketones 5 and 6 with insertion of the diketones into the heterocycle of 1 and 18 with formation of compounds 19-22 containing dioxa- and oxazaphosphepinone ring systems. The expected oxidative addition of the diketones to λ3P with formation of spirophosphoranes was not observed. Compounds 19-22 were obtained as mixtures of isomers (19a/b-22a/b). Single crystal X-ray structure analyses were conducted on 2 and 9. The seven-membered ring of 2 displays a “tub” conformation, with the O and benzo C atoms lying out of the plane of the other four atoms. The two independent molecules of 9 are similar, but differ in the degree of distortion from trigonal-bipyramidal geometry of phosphorus.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 150
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Hexacoordination ; Silicon compounds ; Germanium compounds ; Tin compounds ; Phosphanylmethanide ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The dimethyl group-14 element dihalides Me2EX2 (E = Si, Ge, Sn; X = Cl or Br) react with two equivalents of Li[C(P-Me2)2(SiMe3)] to give the cis-hexacoordinated complexes Me2E[C(PMe2)2 (SiMe3)]2 (E = Si: 2a, E = Ge: 2b, E = Sn: 2c), which were characterized spectroscopically and by means of X-ray structure determinations. Whereas 2a and 2b are isotypic and crystallize in the space group P21/c, 2c crystallizes in the space group C2/c with crystallographic C2(2) molecular symmetry. In all cases the diphosphanylmethanide ligands bind in an unisobidentate fashion. For compound 2c, this still can be attributed to the trans influence of the methyl group, but in 2a and 2b clearly borderline cases between hexa- and tetracoordination are found. Compound 2b (E = Ge) is much more on the side of tetracoordination than 2a, thus underlining the importance of small polarity differences for the actual coordination number achieved in compounds with relatively unpolar bonds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 151
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Alkynylation ; Palladium catalyzed coupling reactions ; Cyclobutadiene complexes ; Iron complexes ; Cobalt complexes ; Modular chemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The synthesis of mono-, di-, tri- and tetraalkynylated tricarbonyl(cyclobutadiene)iron complexes is accomplished by a repetitive metalation/iodination/coupling sequence. Application of this sequence leads to the synthesis of oligomeric cyclobutadiene complexes with various topologies, inter alia to the synthesis of a perethynylated dimer 24. Alternatively a one-step coupling procedure (Stille-Farina) has been used to synthesize tetraalkynylated tricarbonyl(cyclobutadiene)-irons 26.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 152
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 823-828 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Aminosilanes ; Lithium compounds ; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-disilacyclobutanes ; 1-Aza-2,4-disilacyclobutane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Di-tert-butylmethylsilylamide reacts with n-BuLi to give the tetrameric lithium di-tert-butylmethylsilylamide 1. Reactions of lithium (di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)amide 1 with SiF4 give the mono- (2), bis- (3), tris- (4), and tetrakis- (5) -[(di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)amino]silanes. Lithiated 3 reacts with Me3SiCl to form (di-tert-butylmethylsilyl-trimethylsilyl)amino-(di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)amino-difluorosilane (6); the 1,3-diaza-2,4-disilacyclobutane 7 is obtained by LiF elimination. The lithium derivative of 6 (compound 8) crystallizes with formation of a (SiFNLi) four-membered ring system. The 19F-NMR spectrum proves that the Li-F bond fluctuates in solution. Reactions of 1 with (Me3Si)2C(SiF3)2 afford different products (9, 10) by controlling the reaction sequence. An excess of 1 reacts to give a four-membered CSi2N ring system, the 1-(di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)-2,4-bis-[(di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)-amino]-2,4-difluoro-3-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1-aza-2,4-disila-cyclobutane (9), disubstitution with formation of bis[(di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)aminodifluorosilyl]bis(trimethylsilyl)methane (10) occurs in a molar ratio of 2:1. The cyclodisilazane 11 is obtained from dilithiated 10 in an intramolecular interconversion reaction. The crystal structures of 1, 8, 9, and 11 are reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 153
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 845-851 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cationic cycloheptadienyl iron complexes ; Eucarvone ; Nucleophilic attack ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Cationic cycloheptadienyl iron complexes with new substitution patterns are generated by starting from the eucarvone complex 5 and the analogous triphenyl phosphite complex 6. These complexes are converted with different nucleophiles. Regioselectivity of the nucleophilic attack depends on the substitution pattern of the seven-membered ring. A new type of cationic system 7b, bearing an alkoxy substituent at C-1, was treated with nucleophiles leading to the ipso adducts of type 10. Unexpected attack at the central C-3 of the dienyl moiety is observed during the conversion of cationic complexes of type 9 with nucleophiles. The diene iron complexes, obtained in these reactions, can be converted to substituted cycloheptadienes by oxidative decomplexation, as shown by a selected example.
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  • 154
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 841-844 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Methane, methoxybis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl- ; Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyllithium ; Dichloromethyl methyl ether ; Polysilanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Methoxy-bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]methane (4), the first compound bearing two hypersilyl groups at a carbon atom, was synthesized by the reaction of tris(trimethylsilyl)silyllithium with dichloromethyl methyl ether. As a byproduct of the reaction, 1,2-dimethoxy-1,2-bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]-ethane (5) could be identified. Possible pathways leading to 4 and 5 are discussed. The structure of 4, elucidated by an X-ray crystal structure analysis, is characterized by tremendous distortions of the molecular skeleton due to the spatial demand of the two extended hemispherical (Me3Si)3Si groups. For example, the central Si-C-Si angle is widened to 132.7°, the trimethylsilyl groups of the two hypersilyl substituents are pressed together to give an average Si-Si-Si angle of 105.6°, and the methoxy carbon atom and the nearest neighboring trimethylsilyl carbon atom approach to a distance of 3.25 Å, i.e. approx. 19% less than the sum of the van der Waals radii of two methyl groups.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 155
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Bis(arene)metal complexes ; Borane, dimesitylphenyl- ; Borane, diisopropylphenyl- ; Cyclic voltammetry ; EPR spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Metal π Complexes of Benzene Derivatives, 50. - Arylboranes as Sandwich Ligands: Preparation of [(iPrO)2B(η6-Ph)]2M and [Mes2B(η6-Ph)]2M (M = V, Cr). Redox Properties and EPR Study of M(d5) Neutral Complexes and Boron-Centered Radical AnionsBis(η6-arene)metal complexes bearing peripheral boryl substituents have been prepared by means of metal-atom ligand-vapor cocondensation leading to [(iPrO)2B-η6-C6H5]2Cr (7) and [(iPrO)2B-η6-C6H5]2V (8) as well as by lithiation and subsequent reaction with Mes2BF with formation of [Mes2B-η6-C6H5]2Cr (11) and [Mes2B-η6-C6H5]2V (12). According to the NMR spectra, rotation about the η-C-BR2 bonds in 7 and 11 is free at 25°C, restrictions setting in at -85°C. The neutral radicals 8• and 12• have been studied by EPR spectroscopy: despite of the profound difference in the electron-accepting properties of the groups (iPrO)2B- and Mes2B, the hyperfine coupling constants a(51V) differ by 5% only; the extent of perturbation of the electronic structure manifests itself more clearly in the g tensor, which is tetragonal for 8 but orthorhombic for 12, the degeneracy of the LUMO's e1g being raised in the latter. Cyclovoltammetry on 11 exhibits reversible oxidation as well as reduction processes. Reduction which, according to EPR, is ligand-centered, occurs in two steps which are separated by the redox splitting ΔE1/2 = 570 mV. This value, which is a measure of electronic communication between the two Mes2B groups, lies between those of 1,4-bis(dimesitylboryl)benzene (δE1/2 = 690 mV) and 4,4′-bis(dimesitylboryl)biphenyl (ΔE1/2 = 270 mV). The EPR spectrum of the radical anion 11-• reveals hyperfine coupling to one boron nucleus of a magnitude very similar to that of the free ligand radical anion Mes2BC6H5-•. Therefore, reduction of 11 is ligand-centered, and an intramolecular electron exchange between the boron centers is slow on the EPR time scale. As inferred from the observation of the hyperfine interactions a(53Cr) and a(1H), oxidation of 11 is metal-centered; relative to parent bis(η6-benzene)chromium (9), the two Mes2B groups cause an anodic shift of 290 mV for the couple 11+/0. The radical cations 11+• are prone to protodeborylation, in this aspect resembling the respective silyl derivatives.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 156
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1083-1086 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phospholes ; Diphospholes ; Phosphonio substitution ; Methylation ; Pyramidal and planar three-coordination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: P-Methylation of the 3,5-bis(triphenylphosphonio)-1,2-diphospholide 1 leads to the dicationic diphosphole 3a. A crystal of its bis(triflate) was used for a structure analysis. It indicates that in contrast to the known phospholes the cyclic π6 system is preserved in 3a. The coordination geometry of the methylated phosphorous atom shows a flat pyramid with a sum of angles of 339°. Therefore, 3a represents a state that is intermediate between a phosphane and a bis(methylene)phosphorane, i.e. between PIII and Pv.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 157
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1099-1101 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Diboranes ; Transition-metal boryl complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of Na[(Cp)Fe(CO)2] and Na[(Cp)W(CO)3] with B2(NMe2)2Cl2 yields the first transition metal-substituted diboranes [Cl(Me2N)B-B(NMe2)M(Cp)(CO)n] [M(Cp)(CO)n = Fe(Cp)(CO)2, W(Cp)(CO)3] (1a, b). The compounds were characterized in solution by NMR methods and in the crystal by X-ray structural determination.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 158
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1157-1159 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): N8 Isomers ; Azidopentazole ; Calculations, ab initio ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Ab initio molecular orbital calculations at the quadratic configuration interaction [QCISD(T)/6-31G(d)] and coupled-cluster theory [CCSD(T)/DZP] levels based on MP2/6-31G(d) optimized geometries show that azidopentazole is likely to be the global minimum of the N8 isomers lying 13 and 18 kcal/mol below the acyclic diazidyldiimide and the cyclic pentalene analogue, respectively. Azidopentazole is characterized by a significant energy barrier to ring closure and is expected to be stable with respect to cycloreversion and thus constitutes the most realistic N8 target for a synthetic preparation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 159
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Thianthrene 5-oxide ; Peroxide, bis(trimethylsilyl) ; Hydroperoxide, tert-butyl ; Oxygen transfer ; Peroxo complexes ; Catalysis ; Vanadium ; Molybdenum ; Tungsten ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Bis(trimethylsilyl) peroxide (BTSP) and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBuOOH) were activated by various oxo and peroxo complexes of molybdenum, tungsten, and vanadium as catalysts for the sulfoxidation of thianthrene 5-oxide (SSO). A screening of a number of phosphane oxide and amine oxide ligands revealed that BTSP was most efficiently activated by the [MoO5(OPtBu3)] complex. The best results for tBuOOH as oxygen source were achieved with the vanadates [VO(OR)3] (R = tBu, iPr). Comparative selectivity and rate data for the stoichiometric and catalytic sulfoxidations of SSO mediated by the MoO5L complex (L = OPtBu3, OPnOct3, ONnBu3, ONnOct3) suggest that the bisperoxo metal complex is the active oxygen transfer species.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 160
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1199-1206 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Rhodium(III) complexes ; Triphos complexes ; Arm-off dissociation ; Fluxional behaviour ; Dialkyldithiocarbamate complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Treatment of [RhCl3(triphos)] or [Rh(MeCN)3(triphos)](CF3SO3)3 [triphos= MeC(CH2PPh2)3] with Na(S2C-NEt2) affords the complexes [RhCl(S2CNEt2)(triphos)]Cl (1) and [Rh(S2CNEt2)(MeCN)(triphos)](CF3SO3)2 (2). Whereas 1 is stereochemically rigid in solution at 25°C, 2 and the analogous complex [Rh(S2CNBz2)(MeCN)(triphos)](CF3SO3)2 (3) exhibit a rapid exchange of their phosphorus environments. In contrast, the 31P-NMR spectra of both 2 and 3 at -30°C consist of well-resolved A2MX spin systems. k2P-coordinated complexes of the type [Rh(S2CNR2)2(triphos-k2P)]+ (R = Et 4, R = Me 5) with ABX spin systems may be obtained by treatment of the starting compounds with two equivalents of the respective dialkyl dithiocarbamate. The dangling phosphane arm can be readily oxidised to a phosphane oxide as in [Rh(S2CNEt2)2(triphosO-k2P)]Cl (6) [triphosO = O=P(Ph)2CH2C(Me)(CH2PPh2)2]. The analogous compound [Rh(mpy)2(triphosO-k2P)]Cl (7) (Hmpy = 2-mercaptopyridine) was isolated as the OC-6-13 isomer with trans-positioned sulphur atoms, a siting which is in accordance with a reaction mechanism involving a phosphane arm-off k3P' k3P dissociation equilibrium.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 161
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1227-1231 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Aza-closo-decaboranes, halogenation of, methylation of ; Aza-closo-dodecaboranes, halogenation of, methylation of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The aza-closo-boranes ArNB9H9 (1, Ar = p-ClC6H4) and MeNB11H11 (2) were brominated, iodinated, or methylated under Friedel-Crafts conditions to give ArNB9H4Br5 (3), ArNB9H7I2 (4), ArNB9H4Me5 (7), MeNB11H10Br (5), MeNB11H10I (6), and MeNB11H5Me6 (9), respectively. The upper boron belt adjacent to nitrogen is not involved in the substitution reactions with 1 and 2. The antipodal position and the lower belt are attacked by electrophiles in the case of 1; the antipodal position is the preferred one in the case of 2. By prolongated action of triflic acid on the methylated species 7 and 9, one methyl group is replaced by the triflate group to give ArNB9H4Me4(OTrf) (8) and MeNB11H5Me5-(OTrf) (10) with this group in the positions 6 and 12, respectively. The NMR data indicate the cluster symmetries Cs (4, 8), C4v (3, 7), and C5v (5, 6, 9, 10). Crystal structure investigations of 5 (space group Cc) and 10 (space group C2/c) showed that the molecular dimensions of the NB11 skeleton are comparable to those of closo, -(PhCH2)NB11H11.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 162
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Domino coupling reactions ; Pentafulvenes ; Catalysis ; Palladacycles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Annelated pentafulvenes 2, 10, 13, and 14 are efficiently accessible by a palladium-catalyzed domino coupling process of aryl substituted vinylic bromides 1, 9, 11, and 12, 5-Membered palladacycles 3 are discussed as key intermediates.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 163
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Zirconocenes ; Titanocenes ; N-Methyl-ε-caprolactam ; β-Propiolactam ; ε-Caprolactam ; Ring-opening polymerization ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Depending on the nature of the metal and the ring size, lactams react with titanocene and zircocene complexes of bis-(trimethylsilyl)acetylene Cp2Ti(Me3SiC2SiMe3) and Cp2Zr-(L)(Me3SiC2SiMe3) (L = Py, THF) to yield different products. In the reaction of Cp2Zr(Py)(Me3SiC2SiMe3) with N-methyl-€-caprolactam a simple ligand exchange reaction occurs and the complex Cp2Zr(Me3SiC2SiMe3)[O=H2)5] (1) was isolated. With β-propiolactam the alkenyl-amido complex Cp2)(SiMe3)][-NH2] (2) was obtained, which indicates that an agostic metal-hydrogen interaction has taken place. The reaction of Cp2Ti(Me3-SiC2SiMe3) with €-caprolactam gives after elimination of the alkyne and molecular hydrogen the first early transition metal complex with a deprotonated coordinated €-caprolactam in a η2-amidate bonding fashion (3). The obtained complexes were characterized by NMR spectra (1, 2) and crystal structure analysis (1-3) and discussed as elemental steps in anionic ring-opening polymerization of lactams catalyzed by metallocene-alkyne complexes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 164
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1301-1306 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Synthesis aryl complexes of gold(III) ; Mercury(II) as transmetallating agent ; X-ray crystal structure ; Ketonylgold(III) complex ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The formylarylmercury(II) complex [Hg{C6H(CHO)-6-(OMe)3-2,3,4}2] reacts with 4-butylaniline (1:2) to give [Hg{C6H(CH=NC6H4C4H9-4′)-6-(OMe) 3-2,3,4}2] (1) by a condensation reaction. This complex reacts with Me4-N[AuCl4] (1:1) to give [Hg{C6H(CH=NC6H4C4H9-4′)-6-(OMe) 3-2,3,4}Cl] (2) and the monoarylgold(III) compound cis-C6H4-nBu-4′)-6-(OMe)3-2,3,4}Cl2] (3). This complex reacts with PPh3 (1:1) to give the adduct cis-[Au{C6H(CH=NC6H4-n, Bu-4′)-6-(OMe)3-2,3,4}Cl2(PPh3)] (4) and with AgClO4 (1:1) in acetone to give the ketonyl complex cis-[C6H4-nBu-4′)-6- (OMe)3-2,3,4}-{CH2C(O)Me}Cl] (5). cis-Me4N[Au(C6H4NO2-2)2Cl 2] react with [Hg{C6H3(N=NC6H4OMe-4′)-2-(OMe)-5}Cl] and Me4NCl (1:1:1) to give cis-[C6H4OMe-4′)-2- (OMe)-5}(C6H4NO2-2)2] (6): Similarly, cis-Me4N-[Au(C6H4CF3-2)2 Cl2] (7), obtained by treating [Hg(C6H4CF3-2)2] with Me4N[AuCl4] and Me4NCl (1:1:1), reacts with [Hg(C6H4CH2NMe2-2)Cl] and Me4NCl (1:1:1) to give the triarylgold(III) complex cis-[Me2-2)(C6H4CF3-2)2] (8). This complex can also be obtained by treating cis-[Me2-2)Cl2] with [Hg(C6H4CF3-2)2] and Me4NCl (1:1:1). The crystal structure of 3 reveals the presence of two independent molecules, in one of which the butylphenyl group is disordered. The geometry at the gold atom is square planar; distortions may be attributed to the narrow bite angle and steric repulsion between a chloride ligand and the ortho-methoxy group. The greater trans influence of the aryl ligand causes a great difference in Au-Cl bond lengths.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 165
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Hexachlororhodates ; 1,4-Diammoniobutane ion ; Diaquahydrogen ion ; Hydrogen bonding ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Bis(1,4-diammoniobutane) diaquahydrogen hexachlorohodate(III) dichloride, [H3N-(CH2)4 -NH3]2[H5O2][RhCl6]Cl2 (1), was synthesized by the reaction of rhodium(III) chloride with 1,4-diaminobutane dihydrochloride in concentrated hydrochloric acid. The red compound slowly decomposes at room temperature, but is stable for months and up to 106°C (DTA) under hydrogen chloride. Crystals of 1 were obtained by diffusion-controlled crystallization (space group P,1¯). The solid-state structure can be considered as a sequence of layers linked by hydrophobic interactions between the aliphatic chains of the 1,4-diammoniobutane ions. Within these layers the hydrophilic building blocks (hexachlororhodate and chloride anions, the diaquahydrogen cations and the ammonio groups of the diammoniobutane cations) are connected by a complex system of O—H-Cl and N—H-Cl hydrogen bonds. The H5O2+ ion has a crystallographically imposed Ci symmetry and shows the typical 1:1 disorder of the central hydrogen atom for a symmetrically strong [O-O 2.406(10) Å] doubleminimum potential O-H-O bond.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 166
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1345-1353 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Ethylene complexes ; Molecular orbital calculations ; Transition metal complexes ; Metal-nitrogen bonds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We report approximate molecular orbital calculations on models of the ethylene complex W(NMes)2(PMe3)2(η2-C2H4) 1. The ethylene unit in 1 is oriented perpendicular to the equatorial plane - an unusual orientation for trigonal bipyramidal L4M-(η2-C2H4) complexes. In order to understand the bonding in 1, the tungsten fragment W(NR)2L2 is discussed in some detail and we compare the “high valent” ethylene complex 1 and the “low valent” olefin complex Fe(CO)4(η2-C2H4). An analysis of π-bonding shows that the metal nitrogen bond in the cis,-[M(NR)2] unit is less than a triple bond, and the d2-[M(NR)L2] fragment is more like a 16 than an 18 valence electron fragment. The nature of the occupied d-orbital explains the opening of the angle E-M-E in trigonal bipyramidal complexes d2-cis-M(E)2L3. Both C2v fragments d2-W(NR)2L2 and d8-Fe(CO)4 have characteristic frontier orbitals, qualitatively similar to the frontier orbitals of CH2. These orbitals guide the ethylene ligand into or out of the equatorial plane. The general analysis leads to the conclusion that dn (n 〉 O) “high valent” complex fragments are actually better back-bonding donors for π-acidic ligands. For 1, we detect also another mininum on the energy surface - the olefin ligand is now oriented parallel to the equatorial plane. This raises the fascinating possibilities of the existence of multiple conformational minima for some transition metal ethylene complexes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 167
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1361-1368 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Lewis acid-carbonyl complexes ; Chiral oxazolidinone-TiCl4 adduct ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Mesityl aldehyde binds TiCl4 leading to the first structurally characterized TiCl4-aldehyde adduct, cis-[(MesCHO)2TiCl4] (Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) (1), which contains a pseudooctahedral titanium and two aldehyde carbonyl groups in a cis arrangement. However, in the case of 1:1 TiCl4-acetone adduct [(Me2CO)TiCl3)2(μ-Cl)2] (3) the solid-state structure of this acid-base complex is that of a chloro-bridged dimer. Both kinds of structures were suggested for the products [{(PhCOMe)TiCl3}2(μ-Cl)2] (4) and [cis-(PhCOMe)2TiCl4] (5) formed by the reaction of TiCl4 with acetophenone in 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratio. Thioesters behave like acetone in that they give adducts 8 and 9 with TiCl4, where 9, [{(PhSC(Me)O)TiCl3}2(μ-Cl)2], exhibits a solid-state dimeric structure like 3. The bidentate bonding mode of the chiral propionyloxazolidone 12 with TiCl4 was revealed by an X-ray analysis of 13.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 168
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Trifuoromethylselanyl ; Trifluoromethylsulfanyl ; Acetic acid ; Esters ; Halides ; Hexafluoroarsenate ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction pathways for the synthesis of the (CF3E)3C moieties (E = Se, S) are described. [(CF3Se)3C+][AsF6-] was found to be a suitable synthon for the preparation of (CF3Se)3C derivatives. It can be prepared either from (CF3Se)3C derivatives. It can be prepared either from (CF3Se)4C or (CF3Se)3CF and AsF5 in liquid SO2. Direct access to (CF3Se)3CF was realized by the reaction of FCBr3 with Hg(SeCF3)2. Treatment of [(CF3Se)3C+][AsF6-] with potassium halides provided (CF3Se)3CX (X = F, Cl, Br). A different course took the reaction with KI, as CF3SeSeCF3 and (CF3Se)2C=C(SeCF3)2 were formed as main products. Minor amounts of (CF3Se)3CC(SeCF3)3 were formed which could be isolated and unambiguously characterized. Only two routes led to a threefold CF3S-substituted acetic acid ester (CF3S)3CC(O)OR [R = CH3, (CH3)3C]: Metatheses between (CF3S)2CBrC(O)OCH3 and Hg(SCF3)2 and metalation of (CF3S)2CHC(O)OR [R = CH3, (CH3)3C] with NaH followed by reaction with CF3SCl. Other precursors such as (CF3S)2CXC(O)OR′ [X = H, Br; R′ = Me3Si, (n-C4H9)3Sn] and (CF3S)2CBrC(O) Y (Y = Cl, Br) were synthesized but could not be converted to the corresponding (CF3S)3C derivatives. Attempts to hydrolyze (CF3S)3CC(O)OR to (CF3S)3CC(O)OH failed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 169
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): (Arene)tricarbonylmetals ; Borane, trimesityl ; Cyclic voltammetry ; MLCT transitions ; EPR spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 170
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Gallium - Gallium bonds ; Carboxylato bridges ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Yellow tetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]digallane(4) 1 reacts with two equivalents of the carboxylic acids RCOOH (R = -C6H5, -p-BrC6H4, -3,5-Me2C6H3, -CMe3) to yield almost quantitatively colorless products in which two bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl groups are replaced by two carboxylato ligands. As shown by a crystal structure determination with the 4-bromo-phenyl derivative (3), the Ga—Ga bond is bridged by both carboxylato groups in a chelating manner. The Ga—Ga distance is shortened to 238.5(2) pm (1: 254.1(1) pm) and the coordination number of the Ga atoms increased to four.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 171
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Zeolites ; Titanium ; Epoxidation ; Double bond cleavage ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: It is unequivocally shown that acetophenone, an oxidation product in the titanium zeolite-catalyzed oxidation of α-methylstyrene, derives from 2-hydroperoxy-2-phenyl-1-propanol as intermediate, which was detected and isolated in this reaction for the first time.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 172
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Arene complexes ; Chromium compounds ; Substituent effects ; Push-pull chromophores ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The tricarbonylchromium complexes chlorobenzene 1 reacts with terminal alkynes 2 through a palladium-copper-catalyzed coupling to give a variety of Cr(CO)3-complexed phenylethynyl arenes, heteroarenes and ferrocene 3 in good to excellent yield. Due to the electron-withdrawing nature of the Cr(CO)3 group these novel complexes can be regarded as organometallic push-pull chromophores. Analogously, the corresponding free ligands 4 (phenylethynyl arenes, heteroarenes and ferrocene) were synthesized by coupling iodobenzene and 2. The crystal structure analysis of the singly Cr(CO)3-complexed tolane 3e reveals a strong deviation from coplanarity of both phenyl rings by an angle of 50.9(2)° presumably due to crystal packing. Correlations are established between selected substituent parameters (σP, σI, σR, σP+ and Δπ) and the carbonyl carbon resonances in the 13C-NMR spectra for the complexes 3. The overall electronic substituent effect is transmitted to the carbonyl groups by both mesomeric and inductive mechanisms. The push-pull complexes 3 display relatively small negative solvochromicities of longest wavelength absorption band (MLCT band).
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 173
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1463-1474 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Structure determination ; Mass spectrometry ; Oxidation processes ; Ion-molecule reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The structures and energetics of [Fe,C3,H6,O]+ isomers are probed by mass spectrometric means. The complexes Fe-(CH3COCH3)+, Fe(CH3CH2CHO)+, Fe(CH3OCH=CH2)+, Fe(CH2O)(C2H4)+, c-(FeOCH2CH2CH2)+, Fe(CH2=CH-CH2OH)+, and Fe(OH)(C3H5)+ can be distinguished by comparing their reactivity toward benzene and their collision-induced dissociation mass spectra, respectively. These findings are used to interpret the formation of [Fe,C3,H6,O]+ in oxidation reactions of hydrocarbons by the highly reactive FeO+ cation. For example, in the reactions of FeO+ with norbornane and pentanol Fe(OH)(C3H5)+ is produced, while the reaction of FeO+ with norbornane to yield [Fe,C3,H6,O]+ is one of the rare cases of initial C—C bond activation by a “bare” transition-metal oxide. The reaction of FeO+ with propene involves formation of metalla oxetanes as primary products. In general, “bare” FeO+ is not selective and allylic C—H bond activation of propene competes efficiently, thus pointing to a potentially rich chemistry.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 174
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Steroids ; Chiral amino alcohols ; Copper(II) salicylideneimine complexes ; X-ray analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The steroidal 16β-salicylideneimino-17β-hydroxy compound 1, synthesized from the corresponding 16β, 17β-amino alcohol, served as a new tridentate chiral ligand for Cu2+-complexation. The X-ray data for 1 and for two dimeric copper complexes 2 and 3 are presented and discussed. Using copper(II) acetate for complexation, dideprotonation of 1 is observed. The neutral complex 2 obtained is characterized by a central planar four-membered copper - oxygen ring. The cycloaliphatic 17β-oxygen anions are bridging atoms; the copper ions are tetracoordinated. Reaction of 1 with copper(II) perchlorate gave only monodeprotonation of the phenolic groups. These oxygen anions are now the bridging atoms; furthermore the two copper ions are bridged by a perchlorate anion. Thus the central four-membered ring is folded (22°), and the copper ions are hexacoordinated (binding of a molecule of water). The crystal lattices of 2 and 3 are also quite different.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 175
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1-3 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Planar-tetracoordinate carbon atoms ; Metallocene cations methyl ; Metallocene complexes alkynyl group-4 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The methylhafnocene cation 2a reacts with bispropynylzirco-nocene to give a single regioisomeric planar-tetracoordinate carbon compound (4a) that contains the hafnium atom singly-bonded and the zirconium center η2-coordinated to the bridging μ-(η1-C:η2-C,C-2-butyne) ligand. However, the reaction between the methylzirconocene cation 2b with bis(phenylacetylide)hafnocene (3b) gives the pure regioiso-mer 4b with an opposite relative arrangement of the two group 4 transition metals (the methyl is at the planar-tetra-coordinate carbon atom C2). Complex 4a was characterized by an X-ray crystal structure analysis.
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  • 176
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 21-24 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Orthoamides ; Trisaminomethanes, tricyclic ; Guanidinium cation, alkylation ; Copper(II) complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The orthoamides 2a, b (R = Ph and PhCH2) have been prepared by alkylation of the guanidinium salt 4+BPh4- with PhNa and PhCH2Na, respectively. The crystal structures of the two orthoamides have been determined by X-ray crystallography. Their reaction with CuCl2 gives 1:1 complexes. The crystal structure of the complex with 2a shows a square planar geometry around the copper atom with η2-2a and two chlorides and weak interactions two the third nitrogen atom and a C-H bond of 2a in the axial positions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 177
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 981-990 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Molecular recognition ; Second-sphere coordination ; Transition metals ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The design and synthesis of artifical receptors, able to recognize and bind transition metal complexes, is an area of growing interest in supramolecular chemistry. Macrocyclic hosts such as crown ethers, cyclodextrins, and cyclophanes have been employed to generate second-sphere adducts with numerous transition metal complexes as a result of nonconvalent bonding interactions, such as hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking, and hydrophobic interactions. The effect of second-sphere coordination on the chemical, electrochemical, and photochemical properties of the adducts, as well as on their geometries in solution and in the solid state, has been investigated; these investigations have demonstrated the potential of second-sphere coordination in modulating the behavior of transition metal complexes by designed external intervention.
    Zusätzliches Material: 20 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 178
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1003-1005 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Heterometallic alkoxides ; Barium alkoxides ; Yttrium alkoxides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of a 1:2 mixture of Y[N(SiMe3)2]3 and Ba[N(SiMe3)2]2 with tBuOH (8 mol equivalents) in Et2O at 25°C yields YBa2(OtBu)7(tBuOH), which has a triangular structure with two μ3-OtBu and three μ2-OtBu ligands, one terminal OtBu on Y and on one Ba, and one terminal tBuOH on the second Ba. All metals are thus five-coordinate. The crystal structure is comprised of chains of triangles of triangles held together by hydrogen bonds from tBuOH of one YBa2 unit to the terminal OtBu on Ba of the next YBa2 unit. This serves as support for the idea that, in certain cases, the heterometallic alkoxide product from alcoholysis of a mixture of two metal complexes can faithfully duplicate the global solution metal stoichiometry.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 179
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Metallocene complexes, group-4 ; Metallocene cations hydrocarbyl ; Dinuclear complexes main-group ; transition-metal ; Carbometallation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The methylzirconocene cation, employed as the [Cp2ZrCH3(THF)]+BPh4- reagent 1a reacts with (R′C≡C)2SiR2 substrates (6a-d) by means of carbometallation of an alkynyl group to yield the mixed metal ring systems 8a-d, containing both a 1,1-disubstituted μ-alkenyl and an alkynyl bridge between zirconium and silicon (e.g. shown by X-ray crystal structure analyses of complexes 8a and 8c). A similar addition reaction takes place upon treatment of the (butadiene)zirconocene/tris(pentafluorophenyl)-borane 1:1 addition product 9 with (CH3-C≡C)2Si(CH3)2 (6c) to give 10. Here the incipient alkyl zirconocene cation character of the metallocene/borate betaine complex 9 shows up in the alkynyl silane carbometallation reaction.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 180
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Electrophilic aromatic substitution ; Electrophilic vinylic substitution ; Aromatic aldehydes ; α,β-Unsaturated aldehydes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A mild and effective method for the preparation of a variety of aromatic (7a-m), heteroaromatic (7n-r), and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes (8a-f) is described. The reaction of trialkylaryl- (2a-o), heteroaryl- (2p-t), and 1-alkenylstannanes (4a-f and 5a-f) with dichloromethyl methyl ether (1, DCME) in the presence of aluminium trichloride followed by hydrolysis provides the corresponding aldehydes. In the case of arylstannanes the ipso-isomers are generally formed; the p-alde-hydes occur as side products. The electrophilic substitution of 1-alkenylstannanes with 1 leads to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes in an ipso- and stereospecific manner. A comparison of the leaving abilities of the stannyl and silyl groups shows a lower or even zero reactivity of the silyl-substituted compounds 6a-c towards the electrophile 1. In the silylstannylal-kene 6c only the stannyl group reacts whereas the stannyl function remains unaffected in the product, aldehyde 11.
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  • 181
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 77-83 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Dimethylgold halides, complexes of ; Bidentate phosphorus ligands ; Bidentate arsenic ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Dimethylgold(III) chloride and bromide, (Me2AuX)2, react with bis(diphenylphosphanyl)methane (dppm, molar ratio 1:2) to give the P-monohapto complexes cis-Me2AuX(dppm) (1a, b) in quantitative yields. The products are readily oxidized by air to yield the P-hapto P′-monoxides 2a, b. Treatment of 1a, b with AgNO3 affords an ionic nitrate [Me2Au(dppm)]2 [NO3-]2 (1c), which contains a dinuclear cation. A mixed bromide/nitrate (from 1b and half the equivalent amount of AgNO3) is thermally unstable and undergoes elimination of ethane to give an ionic tetranuclear gold(I) complex [(dppm)4Au4Br2]2+ [NO3-]2 (3b). - Treatment of (Me2AuCl)2 with CH2(AsPh2)2 (dpam, molar ratio 1:2) gives cis-Me2-AuCl(dpam) (1d), the arsenic analog of 1a, which is not sensitive to oxygen. - The reaction of bis(diphenylphosphanyl)-amine (dppa) yields 1:1 P-monohapto adducts Me2. AuX(dppa), which are in equilibrium with ionic chelated systems Me2Au(dppa)+ X- (1e, f). Complex 1e is readily oxidized by air to the P-hapto P′-monoxide cis complex 2e. Treatment of 1e with AgNO3 gives the ionic nitrate Me2. Au(dppa)+ NO3- (1g). - All compounds were identified by standard analytical and spectroscopic techniques. The crystal structures of 2a, 3b, 1d, and 2e were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 182
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphane iminato complexes ; Arsenic compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Phosphane Iminato Complexes of Arsenic. Crystal Structures of [AsCl(NPMe3)]2Cl2, [AsCl(NPMe3)2SbCl4]SbCl6, and [AsCl(NPMe3)2SnCl4] · CH3CN[AsCl(NPMe3)]2Cl2 (1) was prepared by the reaction of arsenic trichloride with the silylated phosphane imine Me3-SiNPMe3 in acetonitrile solution. According to the crystal structure determination, 1 has an ionic structure with [AsCl(NPMe3)]22+ ions, in which the As atoms are linked by the μ2-N atoms of the NPMe3- groups. Compound 1 reacts with antimony pentachloride to give [AsCl(NP-Me3)2SbCl4]+SbCl6- (2), with tin tetrachloride to form [AsCl(NPMe3)2SnCl4] (3), which is isoelectronic to the cation of 2. In 2 and 3 AsCl(NPMe3)2 acts as a chelating agent forming and , respectively, four-membered ring structures.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 183
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Oxidation of silanediyls ; Silanone ; Oligomerization of silanones ; Silanethione ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of hexakis[2-(dimethylaminomethyl)phenyl]cyclo-trisilane (1) with isocyanates results in the clean formation of cyclic di- or trisiloxanes 3 and 4a and the corresponding isonitrile. Single-crystal X-ray analysis of tetrakis[2-(dimethylaminomethyl)phenyl]cyclodisiloxane (4a) reveals each silicon center to interact with two amino groups forming Si⃛N distances, which differ significantly in length. Phenyl isothio-cyanate reacts with 1 with transfer of sulfur to yield penta-coordinated bis[2-(dimethylaminomethyl)phenyl]silanethione (11).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 184
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 155-159 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Polyphosphides ; Heptaphosphanortricyclane ; Undecaphosphatrishomocubane ; Ufosane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Partial exchange of the alkali metal ions for tetraalkylammonium cations of Rb3P7 and Cs3P11 in liquid ammonia results in the formation of [(CH3)4N]2RbP7(NH3) (1) and [(C2H5)4N]Cs2P11 (2). The crystal structures reveal the existence of one-dimensional 1∞[RbP7]2- chains in the former and two-dimensional 2∞[Cs2P11]- layers in the latter compound. The nortricyclane cage in 1 is distorted by one-sided coordination to the Rb ions in a manner that can be related to the valence tautomerism of the free P73- anion.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 185
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 131-136 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Arsenic-sulphur ligands ; Macrocyclic ligands ; Ethylcycloarsathiane ; Ruthenium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Treatment of cyclo-(EtAsS)n with [RuCl2(Ph3P)3] and [Re-Br(CO)5] affords the respective complexes [RuCl2{cyclo-(EtAsS)4}(Ph3P)] (1) and [{Re(CO)3}2{μ-(Et4As4S5)}] (2). Whereas 1 contains a η3 As coordinated intact cyclotetramer (EtAsS)4, ring cleavage leads to the chain anion Et4As4S52-, stabilised as a bridging hexadentate ligand in 2. Reaction of MCl3 with cyclo-(EtAsS)n in toluene in a Carius tube enables the metal-mediated temperature controlled assembly of the novel 16- and 14-membered macrocyclic hexadentate As-S ligands in (M{cyclo-(Et6As8S10)}] (3: M = Os; 4: M = Ru) and [Ru{cyclo-(Et4As6S10)}] (5). The structures of the products were established by X-ray crystallography.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 186
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 147-153 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 1,1-Organoboration ; 1-Alkynylsilanes ; 1,2,5-Azoniasilaboratoles, 2,5-dihydro-, organo-substituted ; Heterocyclic synthesis ; Multinuclear NMR ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 1-Alkynyl(diethylamino)dimethylsilanes [CC̊: R = Me (1a), nBu (1b), SiMe3 (1c)] react with triethylborane stereoselectively by 1,1-ethyloboration to give the alkenes with the boryl and silyl group in cis-positions at the C=C bond. Owing to the strongly intramolecular coordinative N-B bond, these products are 2,5-dihydro-1,2,5-azoniasilaboratoles (2a-c). Protic reagents such as azoles (indole, pyrazole, imidazole, triazole, indazole, benzotriazole) react with 2 to give diethylamine and the respective N-azolyl derivatives 3-8 which contain tetracoordinate boron in the case of 4-8. Compound 7, derived from indazole, was characterized by an X-ray analysis. With ethanol, the corresponding 2,5-dihydro-1,2,5-oxoniasilaboratoles 9 are obtained. Treatment of 2 with water affords 1,2,5-oxasilaborolanes 11, presumably via an intermediate 10 with the structure of a 2,5-dihydro-1,2,5-oxoniasilaboratole. All products were characterized by their 1H-, 11B-, 13C-, 15N-, and 29Si-NMR data.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 187
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Density-functional theory ; 31P-NMR chemical shift tensor ; Quasirelativistic pseudopotential ; Transition-metal phosphane complex ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The 31P chemical shift tensors of the transition-metal phosphane complexes M(CO)5PX3 (M = Cr, Mo, W; X = H, CH3, F, Cl) were studied using a combination of density functional theory and ab initio effective-core potentials. The calculated isotropic shifts agree well with experimental results both for the free ligands and for the complexes, with the largest deviations occuring for the tungsten complexes. A breakdown of the computed phosphorus shielding tensors into contributions from localized molecular orbitals (LMOs) indicates that the positive coordination shift of PH3 and P(CH3)3 is due to increased paramagnetic contributions from the phosphorus lone pair (P-M s̰ bonding) LMO to δ⊥. A similar increase of this contribution is found for PF3 and PCl3. However, for PCl3 complexes these terms are overcompensated by a reduction in the paramagnetic contributions from the P-Cl bonds and by shielding contributions from metal-centered orbitals. This results in a negative overall coordiantion shift. A partial cancellation is found with P(CH3)3 and with PF3. The changes in the 31P-shift tensors of the same phosphane ligands upon protonation are qualitatively and quantitatively very different from the coordination shifts and do not provide good models for the latter.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 188
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 207-211 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Zirconocene ; Titanocene ; Benzoxazoles ; Thiazoles ; Benzisoxazoles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Zirconocene alkyne complexes Cp2Zr(L)(Me3SiC2R) (L = Py, THF; R = SiMe3 tBu) react with heterocyclic compounds like benzoxazole and related thiazoles to yield ring-expanded adducts (1-3) and (4, 5) by formal C-X (X = O, S) bond cleavage and coupling with the coordinated alkyne. In the case of benziso-xazole, the alkyne is not coupled but eliminated, and with ring-enlargement of the benzisoxazole a N-bridged dimer (6) is formed. The obtained complexes 1, 3, and 6 were characterized by NMR spectra and crystal structure analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 189
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. I 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 190
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 275-277 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Titanium complexes ; Amido-cyclopentadienyl ligand ; Tridentate ligand ; Lewis acidity ; Chelate effect ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Two new titanium complexes of the general type Ti(η5:η1-C5H4SiMe2NCH2CH2X)Cl2 (X = NMe2 OMe), containing a tridentate ligand, were prepared by reaction of Ti(η5-C5H4Si—Me2Cl)Cl3 with the lithium amide Li(NHCH2CH2X) (X = NMe2, OMe). The 1H—NMR chemical shifts for the protons of the ethylene link were found to vary considerably as a function of the temperature, indicating the presence of an equilibrium between the tri- and bidentate bonding mode of the ligand. A single-crystal X-ray structural analysis of Ti(η5:η1—C5H4SiMe2NCH2CH2OMe)Cl2 revealed that the methoxy function is not intramolecularly coordinated in the solid state.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 191
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Thietane ; Catalysis ; Tungsten ; Macrocycle ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The following four compounds have been synthesized: M(CO)5L (3 and 4, where M = Cr and W, and L = H2), W(CO)5(12S3) (5, where 12S3 = 1,5,9-trithia-cyclododecane), and [W(CO)5]2(12S3) (6). The molecular structures of 4 and 5 were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Both compounds contain a W(CO)5 group coordinated to one of the sulfur atoms of the hetero-cycle. The ability of the compounds M(CO)6, 1 and 2 (M = Cr and W), and 3 - 5 to catalytically produce ring opening cyclooligomerization (ROC) of thietane into 12S3 and 24S6, (24S6 = 1,5,9,13,17,21-hexathiacyclotetracosane) has been investigated. Compounds 1 - 3 have relatively low activity. Compounds 4 and 5 have the highest activity and selectivity for 12S3 formation. Crystal Data for 4: space group = P212121, a = 12.906(2) Å, b = 13.730(4) Å, c = 6.427(1) Å, Z = 4, 1306 reflections, R = 0.033; for 5: space group = P1¯, a = 12.703(1) Å, b = 13.510(2) Å, c = 5.833(1) Å, α = 101.75(1)°, β = 97.54(1)°, γ = 101.70(1)°, Z = 2, 2225 reflections, R = 0.023.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 192
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 721-724 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Px Ligands ; P8 Cunean ; P4 Bicyclotetraphosphane ; Iridium complexes ; CO Insertion ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Ir Complexes with P4 Bicyclotetraphosphane and P8 Cunean as Ligands - CO Insertion into an Ir-P BondThe reaction of [Cp*Ir(CO)2] with white phosphorus under photochemical or thermal conditions produces the bicyclotetraphosphane complexes 1 and 2 and the cunean-type complex 3. The products were characterized by NMR, IR, and mass spectroscopy as well as by X-ray structure analyses. Complex 1 reacts with CO with insertion into a Ir-P bond to form 2 and finally [Cp*Ir(CO)2].
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 193
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Ozonides ; Sodium ozonide ; Lithium ozonide ; Cation exchange ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Concentrated solutions of the ozonides LiO3 and NaO3 in anhydrous liquid ammonia were obtained for the first time by using an ion exchange reaction that starts from CsO3. No solid LiO3 or NaO3 can be precipitated. Upon removal of the solvent, the ozonide anion oxidises ammonia, resulting in the precipitation of LiOH and NaOH, respectively. This behaviour is in sharp contrast to that of solutions of KO3, RbO3 and CsO3. Proof of the existence of LiO3 and NaO3 in the solutions is provided by complexation of the cations with cryptands, which leads to solid (Li[2.1.1])O3 and (Na[2.2.2])O3. Crystal structure analysis shows that these are ionic solids containing the V-shaped O3- anion.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 194
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 799-805 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Bis(lithiomethyl)silanes ; 1,3-Dilithiosilanes ; Polylithioalkyls ; 1,3-Disilacyclobutanes ; (Stannylmethyl)silanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The first high yield preparation of non π-stabilized bis(lithio-methyl)silanes was performed by the reductive cleavage of C-S bonds with electron transfer reagents. Bis[(phenylthio)-methyl]silanes synthesized by the reaction of dichlorosilanes with [(phenylthio)methyl]lithium were transformed to the corresponding bis(lithiomethyl)silanes 7 by reaction with lithium naphthalenide (LiC10H8) or lithium p,p′-di-tert-butyl-biphenylide (LiDBB) as an electron transfer reagent and were characterized by their reaction with Bu3SnCl. The C-S bonds of bis[(phenylthio)methyl]silanes can be cleaved selectively making possible the introduction of two different groups. - The silicon atom plays a central role in the reactivity of the presented structural types. The bis(lithiomethyl)silanes are used as new building blocks for the preparation of organosilanes, Si-H-functionalized organosilanes, and 1,3-disilacyclobutanes containing SiCH2Si structural units.
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  • 195
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Polymer-bound catalyst ; Enantioselective hydrogenation ; Rhodium complexes ; Interphases ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A new polymer-attached rhodium catalyst on a polyethylene oxide-grafted styrene matrix (TentaGel) is described. The corresponding anchor molecules were prepared by starting from different Boc-protected chiral pyrrolidinebis(phosphane)Pd complexes. The crystal structure of [3R,4R)-N-(4-carboxybutanoyl)-3,4-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)pyrrolidine-P,P′]-diiodopalladium (1c) was determined. The formation of an amide bond between TentaGel and anchor molecules resulted in polymer-bound Pd bisphosphane complexes. De-complexation of the Pd with cyanide and reaction of the free polymeric ligand with [Rh(COD)2]BF4 led to the active hydrogenation catalyst. The influence of different solvents on the swelling volume and the catalytic behavior was tested. The polymer-bound rhodium complex [(3R,4R)-N-(1,5-dioxo-5-TentaGel-amino-pentyl)-3,4-bis (diphenylphosphanyl)pyrrolidineP,P′] (1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium tetrafluoroborate (7) has about the same catalytic activity and enantioselectivity as the homogeneous complex [(3R,4R)-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3,4-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)pyrrolidine-P,P′] (1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium tetrafluoroborate (9) in the same solvent mixture. It is possible to reuse 7 once, then it abruptly loses activity. This behavior remains to be clarified.
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  • 196
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 879-886 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Hydrozirconation ; Ring formation ; Ring opening ; Ring functionalization ; Phosphanes, unsaturated ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: [Cp2ZrHCl]n was found to be a useful reagent for a number of either ring formation or ring opening reactions involving unsaturated phosphorus compounds. Furthermore, treatment of a variety of phosphorus derivatives with [Cp2ZrHCl]n allowed the preparation of several linear or cyclic mono-, di-, trior polyphosphanes as well as optically active diphosphanes.
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  • 197
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Gold complexes ; Silver complexes ; Triphosphane derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Metal complexes (M(acac)(PPh3)] act as deprotonating agents in the reaction with equimolar amounts of [CH{PPh2(X)}3)] to give the neutral complexes [M{C(PPh2(X))3}(PPh3)] [M = Ag, X = O (1) or S (2); M = Au; X = O (3) or S (4)]. The crystal structures of 2 and 3 have been established by X-ray crystallography. In the structure of 2 (two independent molecules) the silver(I) atoms display a distorted tetrahedral coordination by phosphorus (of PPh3) and three sulfur atoms. In complex 3 the gold(I) atom exhibits linear coordination by phosphorus of PPh3 and the carbon atom of [C{PPh2 (O)}3]-. The reaction of [CH{PPh2(X)}3] with [Ag(CF3SO3)] or [Ag(CF3SO3)(PPh3)] (molar ratio 1:1) leads to [Ag(CF3SO3){CH(PPh2(X))3}] [X = O (5), S (6)] or [Ag(CH(PPh2 (S))3}(PPh3)](CF3SO3) (7), respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 198
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Fluxionality ; Heterocyclic ligands ; Palladium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: New examples of the fluxional behavior of (η3-allyl)palla-dium complexes are described. Variable-temperature experiments and line-shape analysis of two (η3-allyl)palladium complexes containing 2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)azine ligands were performed in order to determine the activation free energies, enthalpies and entropies of the process. A dissociative mechanism pointing to a selective Pd-N cleavage is proposed on the basis of these results and NOE experiments above and below the coalescence temperature.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 199
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 615-622 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Vinylidene complexes ; Cyclobutenylidene complexes ; Tetrahydroindenes ; Thioether complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Pentacarbonyl(pentamethylenevinylidene)chromium, [(CO)5Cr=C=C(CH2)5] (1), reacts with 1-methylthio-1-propyne (2a) and N-(1-propynyl)phenothiazine (2b) by regio-specific addition of the C=C bond of the alkyne to the C=C bond of the vinylidene ligand of 1. Initially, complexes with a spirocyclic cyclobutenylidene ligand are formed, [(CO)5Cr=(CH2)5] (3) and [(CO)5-Cr=(CH2)5] (10). Subsequent thermally initiated ring expansion affords the 2-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl(methyl)thioether complex [(CO)5-Cr-S(Me)(Me-C9H10)] (4) and the N-(2-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl)phenothiazine complex [(CO)5Cr-S(C6H4)2-N-(Me-C9H10)] (11), respectively. In both complexes, 4 and 11 the ligand is coordinated to the metal via the sulfur atom. The constitutions were established by (H,H)-, (H,C)- and NOE-correlated NMR spectroscopy. In the reaction of 1 with 2a, in addition to 3 and 4, the methyl(propynyl)thioether complex [(CO)5Cr-S(Me)C≡CMe] (5) was formed. An isolable 3-methylthio-substituted cyclobutenylidene complex, [(CO)5Cr=Ph2] (9) was obtained from [(CO)5Cr=C=CPh2] (8) and 2a. The 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenylthioether ligand of 11 was cleaved from the metal by exposure of 11 adsorbed on silica gel to air or by treatment of 11 with [NEt4]Br in dichloromethane.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 200
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 653-656 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Hydroxylamine, O-methyl-N,N-bis(trifluoromethyl)-, gas-phase structure of ; Electron diffraction ; Calculations, ab initio ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The molecular structure of (CF3)2NOCH3 was determined by gas electron diffraction. The molecular intensities were reproduced by use of a single conformation with syn orientation of the O-CH3 group relative to the nitrogen lone pair. This was confirmed by ab initio calculations (HF/3-21G(*), polarization functions only on nitrogen, and MP2/6-31G*). The observed structure demonstrates that the generalized anomeric effect is of minor importance to this compound. The following skeletal geometric parameters (bond lengths [pm] and angles [°] with 3-s̰ uncertainties) were derived: N-C 142.9(7), N-O 142(3), O-C 145(3), CNC 118.0(9), CNO 108.1(17), and NOC 109.4(17). The experimental structure is well reproduced by the ab initio calculations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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