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  • Organic Chemistry  (27)
  • Bone marrow transplantation  (4)
  • D600  (3)
  • Electron microscopy  (3)
  • 36.10.Dr
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Natural killer cell activity against a thymoma cell line thy 121 in bone marrow transplant recipients (1986)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 64 (1986), S. 125-130 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Bone marrow transplantation ; Natural killer cells ; Interferon ; Cycloporin A ; Graft-versus-host disease ; Methotrexate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Twenty-one patients with acute and chronic leukemia or severe aplastic anemia were studied for NK activity against a thymoma cell line (Thy 121) before and after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. The means of the pretransplant and post-transplant levels did not differ from the mean of 134 NK determinations in 67 healthy donors. There was no correlation between pretransplant NK levels and the appearance of graft-versus-host disease. Three weeks following bone marrow transplantation, pretransplant NK levels were observed. The sensitivity of NK cells to interferon was the same as in normal donors both before and after bone marrow transplantation. In contrast to methotrexate, cyclosporin A inhibited NK activity in patients and controls in vitro. In vivo cyclosporin A treatment, however, did not decrease NK levels in bone marrow recipients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01732635
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Immunologische und elektronenmikroskopische Befunde eines ungewöhnlichen Falles von M. Whipple (1985)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 63 (1985), S. 176-183 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Whipple's disease ; Electron microscopy ; Disturbed cellular immunology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Whipple's disease is a curious disorder with the involvement of many organ systems, primarily gut, synovium and the central nervous system, characterized by the presence of numerous proliferating bacteria in tissue macrophages and other cell types. While clinically this disease entity has previously been defined by the classical triad of diarrhoea, malabsorption and weight loss, some patients do not show these features. In this report, a clinically unusual case of Whipple's disease is described presenting with high persistent fever, severe arthralgias and headaches, but without malabsorption, diarrhoea or weight loss. Nevertheless, the histological and electron microscopical pictures demonstrated the typical findings of intracellular micro-organisms along with the presence of bacteria in Schwann nerve cells, which has only once been described previously. Immunological findings before treatment demonstrated a decrease of T cells with the helper/inducer phenotype, and a concomitant rise in cells with the suppressor/cytotoxic phenotype, an elevation of “activated” Ia positive T cells and a significant reduction of T cell mitogenic responsiveness. Of special interest, after a successful treatment these immunological abnormalities shifted to normal with the exception of a still elevated number of Ia+ T cells. The discussion of this unusual case of Whipple's disease includes — besides possible cellular immunological abnormalities — genetic factors, especially since this patient was HLA-B-27-positive as was his son who is suffering from ankylosing spondylitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01732172
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Knochenmarktransplantation bei akuter Leukämie, chronisch myeloischer Leukämie, schwerer aplastischer Anämie und Neuroblastom Stadium IV. Einfluß antiviraler Prophylaxe mit Anti-CMV-Hyperimmunglobulin und Azyklovir (1986)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 64 (1986), S. 452-466 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Bone marrow transplantation ; Anti-CMV hypergammaglobulin ; Azyklovir ; Conditioning
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Bone marrow transplantation was performed between IV/82 and X/85 in 64 patients with acute leukemia (n=36), chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML;n=13), severe aplastic anemia (n=12), and neuroblastoma stage IV (n=3). Of these patients 57 received allogeneic marrow from HLA-ABCDR identical, MLC-negative sibling donors. Six transplants were performed with syngenic marrow and one with autologous marrow. Of the 64 patients 48 survived 40-1,250 days after transplantation, resulting in a survival rate (SR) of 75% and a survival probability (SP) of 71%. Of the 36 patients suffering from acute leukemia (SR=64%, SP=51%), patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) in first complete remission (n=11; SR=81%, SP=76%), as well as patients with acute lymphatic leukemia (ALL) in 1st to 4th complete remission at the time of transplantation (n=14; SR=81%, SP=76%) show a favorable prognosis. A poor survival rate was seen for patients with AML when transplanted in second or partial remission (1/5; SR=20%), as well as for patients suffering from ALL and transplanted during relapse or partial remission (1/6; SR=16%). Of 13 patients suffering from CML 12 survived the transplantation free of relapse (SR=93%, SP=92%), and one patient died from varicella zoster pneumonia. Of the transplanted patients with severe aplastic anemia, 12 of 13 are surviving with complete hematologic reconstitution; one patient, however, died on day 10 from a sepsis. In our patient group, the SR as well as the SP has been improved through changes in the irradiation protocol concomitant with prophylactic application of anti-CMV hypergammaglobulin, as well as through additional oral medication of Azyklovir. The 41 patients (BMT No. 7–47) with total body irradiation at one time-show an SR of 44% and an SP of 41%. The following 46 patients (BMT No. 48–93) have reached an SR of 83% and an SP of 74% under the regimen of fractionated total body irradiation, plus prophylaxis with anti-CMV hypergammaglobulin and Azyklovir. Within this group, no fatal CMV pneumonia was encountered as opposed to six patients lost from CMV pneumonia in the first group.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01713171
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Orale Prophylaxe von Herpes-Infektionen mit Acyclovir nach Knochenmarktransplantation: Eine klinische und klinisch-pharmakologische Untersuchung (1986)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 64 (1986), S. 570-574 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Acyclovir, bioavailability ; Drug monitoring ; Bone marrow transplantation ; Herpes infections, prevention and control
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Viral infections are one of the major complications after bone marrow transplantation, with high mortality and morbidity. Fourty-six patients between 3 and 48 years old (median 15 years) received orally 400 mg (under age 6, 200 mg) acyclovir 4 times daily from day −12 before to day 84 after BMT. All patients were isolated in laminar-airflow units for at least 23 days with total enteral decontamination. They were concomitantly treated with anti-CMV-hyperimmunoglobulin and cotrimoxazol. During acyclovir prophylaxis seven patients had herpes simplex virus infections, all of them were seropositive before BMT. Acyclovir plasma concentrations were measured by use of a new HPLC method. No acyclovir was present (detection limit 40 ng/ml) in the plasma of five out of six patients with HSV infections. Three of them had non-compliance, and a lack of acyclovir absorption developed in two patients under conditioning regimen. No drug-related side effects were observed. Laboratory tests did not show liver or renal toxicity. Take and hematologic reconstitution were unchanged. In our study, oral acyclovir reduced the incidence of herpes simplex infections after bone marrow transplantation. Herpes infections only occurred in patients with non-compliance or lack of acyclovir absorption.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01735321
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Correlation between low CSA plasma concentration and severity of acute GvHD in bone marrow transplantation (1988)
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 57 (1988), S. 139-142 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Ciclosporin ; Graft-versus-host-disease ; Bone marrow transplantation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Between 1982 and 1986 51 patients were treated with ciclosporin a (CSA) to prevent graft versus host disease (GvHD) after bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Major side effects of the drug were tremor, hypertension, hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Acute GvHD 0° to II° occurred in 80% of our patients, and GvHD III° and IV° in 20% despite the use of CSA. Two to four days before the onset of GvHD, CSA serum levels were significantly lower on the average in patients who developed GvHD III° and IV° compared to the others. Our data indicate that plasma CSA concentrations higher than 250 ng/ml should be achieved to reduce the severity of GvHD after BMT.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00320154
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    D600 prolongs inactivation of the contractile system in frog twitch fibres (1987)
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 410 (1987), S. 75-82 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Twitch fibre ; K-contracture ; Inactivation ; D600
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract (1) Single twitch fibres were dissected from tibialis muscles ofRana temporaria and used to study the effect of D600 (gallopamil) on potassium-induced contractures. (2) 95 mM K-Ringer's was applied for 8–15 s at intervals of generally 2.5–5 min; at temperatures of 6–8°C and in the absence of D600 the amplitude of the contractures remained fairly constant. After pretreatment with D600 (30 μM) a single (conditioning) K-contracture was sufficient to ‘paralyze’ the fibres (cf. Eisenberg et al. 1983). (3) Complete paralysis could also be achieved at 18–20°C. In three fibres a single conditioning K-application was sufficient; in two more fibres two or three conditioning K-applications were required. (4) D600-paralysis could not only be achieved with high K-concentrations but also by conditioning with subor suprathreshold K-concentrations (20–40 mM); the duration of the conditioning periods required to induce complete paralysis was approximately the same before and after D600-treatment. (5) Contractures were partially abolished by application of 20–40 mM K-Ringer's for short conditioning periods; after D600-treatment the degree of contracture loss was similar. (6) At low temperature the state of partial or complete paralysis induced by subthreshold K-concentrations and D600 was maintained for long periods of time. (7) The presence of 10 mM Ca2+ did not protect the fibres from being paralyzed by treatment with D600 and high K-Ringer's at low temperature; however, more than one conditioning K-application was required. (8) Resting and action potentials of paralyzed fibres were not significantly different from control values. However, endplate potentials were reduced in size, and failure of neuromuscular transmission was observed in some of these fibres. (9) It is concluded that D600 prolongs the state of inactivation of the contractile mechanism, while the development of inactivation does not seem to be markedly affected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00581899
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effect of D600 on potassium contractures of slow muscle fibres ofRana temporaria (1988)
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 412 (1988), S. 390-396 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Slow fibre ; K-Contracture ; D600 ; Inactivation ; Repriming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract (1) The effect of 30 μM D600 on the amplitude and time course of isometric contractures was studied in single slow fibres ofRana temporaria. (2) D600 only slightly reduced the amplitude of contractures evoked with 30 or 95 mM K-Ringer's. Maintenance of tension was strongly impaired by D600 only during exposure to 95 mM K. The caffeine contracture was not affected. (3) Addition of 10 mM Ca2+ or other divalent cations to the medium strongly counteracted the effect of D600 on maintained tension. The order of efficiency was Ca2+=Ni2+〉Co2+〉Mn2+〉Mg2+. (4) During 2 min exposure to 95 mM K-Ringer's the slow fibres inactivated to a variable degree; recovery from inactivation in normal Ringer's proceeded with a half time of the order of 1 min, while in the presence of D600 recovery was prolonged 3.3 to 27 times. (5) It is concluded that the effect of D600 on the contractile behaviour of slow fibres fromRana temporaria is predominantly due to a prolongation of the inactivated state. It is suggested that D600 binds to a site at the outer membrane surface which also binds divalent cations and determines the degree of contractile inactivation during exposure to potassium. Blocking of Ca2+ channels is unlikely to be the mechanism of this D600-effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01907557
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nerval-Neuroendokrine Komplexe in Magenschleimhaut bei Zollinger-Ellison-Syndrom (1995)
    Springer
    Der Pathologe 16 (1995), S. 404-407 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1963
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Nerval-neuroendokriner Komplex ; Zollinger-Ellison-Syndrom ; Magenschleimhaut ; Elektronenmikroskopie ; Key words Nerve fibre-neuroendocrine cell complex ; Stomach ; Zollinger-Ellison-Syndrom ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Nerve fibre-neuroendocrine cell complexes (NF-NEC-C's) are neuroendocrine cells located in the lamina propria of the gastrointestinal tract directly connected with nerve fibres of Meissner's plexus. We report on a patient with sporadic Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES) with electron microscopically demonstrated multiple NF-NEC-C's in non-antral gastric mucosa. It is suspected that in ZES the hypergastrinaemia may represent a trophic stimulus for the proliferation of NF-NEC-C's in the gastric mucosa.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Unter nerval-neuroendokrinen Komplexen (N-NE-K) versteht man in der Lamina propria mucosae des Magen-Darm-Traktes gelegene Nester neuroendokriner Zellen, die in direktem Kontakt zu Nervenfasern des Meissner-Plexus stehen. Es wird über einen Patienten mit sporadischem Zollinger-Ellison-Syndrom (ZES) berichtet, bei dem sich elektronenmikroskopisch in nonantraler Magenschleimhaut multiple N-NE-K fanden. Möglicherweise stellt die Hypergastrinämie bei ZES einen trophischen Stimulus für die Proliferation von N-NE-K in der Magenschleimhaut dar.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002920050121
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    On the ultrastructure of the gastric “borderline lesion” (1983)
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 105 (1983), S. 285-291 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Borderline lesion ; Severe dysplasia ; Gastric precancerosis ; Electron microscopy ; Morphometric analysis ; Bleb formation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The “borderline lesion” of the stomach (severe dysplasia of the protruded type) is nowadays considered to be a true precancerous lesion. Histologically, this lesion is characterized by a proliferation in the area of the glandular neck, combined with severe cellular atypia. Investigation by means of transmission electron microscopy reveals the structure of these cells to be very similar to the structure of cells of an intestinal-cell-type carcinoma of the stomach. In addition to signs for a loss of differentiation of the cells, such as the absence of rough-surfaced endoplasmatic reticulum, mucin granules, and of the polarity of the cells, remarkably frequently luminal bulges and “blebs” developed to various extents can be detected. Morphometric analysis is delineating the tendency of structural features of the borderline lesion to develop toward the gastric cancer cell. These irregularities might be expressions of the beginning of expansive growth and signs pointing to differentiation into malignant neoplasia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00395760
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Competitive action of divalent cations and D600 in frog slow muscle fibers (1989)
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 112 (1989), S. 185-192 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: slow fiber ; K contracture ; D600 ; divalent cations ; competitive binding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Single, slow muscle fibers fromRana temporaria were equilibrated in normal Ringer's. 95 mmol/liter K1-solution containing various concentrations of Ca2+, Ni2+, Mn2 or Mg2+ was applied, and the ensuing contractures were recorded isometrically. While peak tension (F max) was little affected, maintained tension (measured 1 min after onset of contracture) strongly depended on the concentration and species of divalent cations. Tension was maintained at its peak value in the presence of all species of divalent cations provided their concentrations were adequately increased. Dose-response curves were hyperbolic: Lineweaver-Burk plots revealed straight lines with different slopes intersecting near 1/F max, and indicating the following order of efficiency: Ni2+〉Ca2+〉Mn2+〉〉Mg2+. Hill plots for these cations resulted in straight lines with slopes near 1. Qualitatively similar relationships were obtained with contracture solutions containing D6000 (3–12 μmol/liter). However, under these conditions higher concentrations of Ca2+ or Ni2+ were required in order to fully maintain tension. After a step concentration change in the medium during contracture, the effects of Ca2+ or D600 were detectable only after a delay of 9 and 18 sec, respectively. It is concluded that divalent cations and D600 compete for the same binding site according to a 1:1 reaction. This site is presumably located inside the transverse tubular system and controls inactivation of the contractile force.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01871279
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