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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 3428-3430 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Filling of the pore network of porous silicon layers with Ge and Si has been demonstrated using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique. It is shown that at low growth rate the species are deposited throughout the whole layer which can be completely filled. At high growth rate, the deposition takes place mainly on the top surface leading to pore mouth bridging. Investigation of the experimental data through a model shows that pore filling is a powerful tool for the study of the mechanisms involved in CVD processes at low temperature. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 1145-1148 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the structural and optical properties of Ge/Si self-assembled quantum dots epitaxially grown on Si(001). The Ge islands are grown in an industrial 200 mm single-wafer chemical vapor deposition reactor. The surface density of the Ge islands is as much as 2×1010 cm−2. The islands exhibit a maximum photoluminescence at 1.55 μm wavelength. The photoluminescence energy is correlated to the three-dimensional quantum confinement energy and to the size and geometry of the clusters, as observed by cross-section transmission electron microscopy. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 4262-4264 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Amorphous GeO2 has been grown by plasma assisted anodic oxidation at temperatures ≤100 °C. The growth kinetics can be explained in terms of a constant current anodization model. Infrared absorption spectroscopy has been used to characterize the transverse and longitudinal optic vibrational modes of the oxide network. Values are displaced with respect to bulk oxide due to geometrical optic effects and plasma induced network structure variation. In relaxed GeO2 we estimate the mean Ge-O-Ge bridging bond angle to be 〉123° and the full width at half peak height of the bond angle distribution is ∼14°. Electrical measurements on thin oxide capacitors suggest that in 25 nm oxides there are ≤2×1011 negative charges cm−2 and negligible interface state densities. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 1404-1409 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of electron irradiation on the antimony doping levels in silicon molecular-beam epitaxy has been studied. For substrate temperatures in the 620–800 °C range, electron irradiation enhances the doping efficiency significantly. Sharp, well-defined profiles, high doping levels (up to 3×1019 cm−3) and high-quality epitaxial layers are obtained. Using a semiempirical model, a chart of the doping levels as a function of both the substrate temperature and antimony flux is developed. The influence of electron irradiation on the antimony adlayer is also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 3069-3071 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the saturation of intersubband absorption and the intersubband relaxation time in the valence band of Si/SiGe quantum wells. The quantum wells consist of 3 nm thick p-doped Si0.8Ge0.2 layers separated by 20 nm thick silicon barriers. At room temperature, these quantum wells exhibit intersubband absorption in p polarization (component of the electric field parallel to the growth axis), which peaks around 130 meV (≈10 μm). The saturation of intersubband absorption has been investigated using a picosecond free electron laser by two different techniques. The intersubband absorption is first analyzed as a function of the pump intensity. The saturation is found to occur around 90 MW/cm2, which yields a characteristic lifetime T1≈0.7 ps. In a second set of experiments, the lifetime is determined by time-resolved pump and probe experiments in cross polarization. The intersubband transition is pumped in p polarization and the saturated absorption is probed with a delayed beam in s polarization. An intersubband lifetime ≈0.4 ps is deduced by this technique. The saturation behavior is analyzed in terms of an inhomogeneously broadened two-level system. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 2198-2200 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We prepared Er silicide films on (111) Si by (1) deposition of Er and contact reaction at 380 °C or (2) vacuum codeposition of Er and Si maintaining the flux ratio close to 1:2. Subsequent annealing at temperatures up to 900 °C yielded monocrystalline, continuous layers, whose properties were examined by means of low-energy electron diffraction, Auger spectroscopy (in situ) and (ex situ), x-ray and high-energy electron diffraction, and Rutherford backscattering. Method 2 was shown to give better results. The films had a hexagonal AlB2 structure with Si deficiency up to 20%, which is consistent with formerly published results on Si vacancy formation. We showed that the film structure had an additional periodicity of 15 A(ring) along the 〈110〉 orientations of Si and of 6 A(ring) along the 〈112〉 orientations of Si. We demonstrated a feasibility of Si reepitaxy on Er silicide deposited on (111) Si, thus fabricating a novel semiconductor/metal/semiconductor epitaxial heterostructure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 1414-1421 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The interdiffusion and thermal stability of narrow Si/SiGe multi-quantum wells is investigated by photoluminescence and intersubband spectroscopy. The photoluminescence exhibits a blueshift as a function of the temperature of annealing. The activation energy of the intermixing process and the interdiffusion coefficient are deduced from the photoluminescence shift versus temperature of the anneal. The intersubband absorption is measured by photoinduced infrared spectroscopy on the interdiffused samples for light polarized perpendicular (z polarization) or parallel (x polarization) to the layer plane. In z polarization, the absorption of annealed samples exhibits a redshift respective to the as-grown sample which is enhanced as more levels are confined in the well. The magnitude of this shift is in good agreement with simulations based on the data obtained by photoluminescence experiments. The redshift of the intersubband absorption in x polarization is lower than in z polarization due to the lower dependence of the spin-orbit level on the quantum well profile. Bound-to-continuum absorption is broadened in interdiffused quantum wells. This enhancement is explained by the local variation of the effective mass along the growth axis of the interdiffused well. At high temperature of annealing and beyond the onset of relaxation, we still observe intersubband absorption with a ratio between z and x polarization measured by photoinduced spectroscopy which is slightly decreased. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 1166-1168 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present the first internal photoemission response of a metal-Si-metal heterostructure. Using the Pt/Si/ErSi1.7 system, we show that the photoresponse of this new device can be strongly modified when a bias of a few hundred mV is applied between the two metallic electrodes: the cutoff wavelength is shifted from 1.4 μm to above 5 μm, and the quantum efficiency is increased up to 5% at 1.2 μm wavelength when a positive bias is applied to the front Pt electrode. These dramatic changes are attributed to a modulation of the effective potential barrier experienced by the photoexcited carriers when crossing the Si film.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 2948-2950 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated photoinduced infrared absorption in p-doped Si/SiGe quantum wells. The absorption spectra exhibit two distinct features: free-carrier absorption and intersubband absorption in the valence band. The photoinduced absorption in both p and s polarizations is found to depend on the carrier density and strongly differs from the original absorption of the doped quantum wells. Photoinduced intersubband absorption is attributed to carriers away from the Brillouin zone center. We show that photoinduced intersubband absorption spectroscopy can provide useful information on valence band mixing effects in Si/SiGe quantum wells. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 3462-3464 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Modulation of midinfrared beam by photoinduced intersubband absorption in undoped Si/SiGe quantum wells is investigated at normal incidence. Optical pumping of interband transitions is used to photocreate carriers in the wells. The modulated transmission of the sample is measured by Fourier transform spectroscopy. Resonant dispersion associated with intersubband transitions as well as interference effects in the quantum well stack are clearly evidenced. It is shown that the phase modulation due to refractive index variations may compensate for amplitude modulation due to absorption. Measurements are well fitted by a phenomenological model. It is also shown that the modulation depth and the wavelength modulation profile both depend on the interband excitation wavelength. This result is attributed to the different nature of photoinduced transitions according to the excitation wavelength. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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