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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 162 (1981), S. 173-181 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Renin ; Juxtaglomerular apparatus ; Immunocytochemistry ; Fetal kidney ; Renin-angiotensin-system (RAS)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The differentiation of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in fetuses and newborn mice was investigated by renin immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy. Three to four days before delivery and prior to other organs renin was found in the fetal kidney. At this early time immunoreactivity was preferentially located in cells of the media of interlobular arteries. In newborn mice the formation of new nephrons and maturation of their glomeruli was accompanied by a shift in renin localization from the interlobular arteries to the afferent arterioles. At the same time, kidney renin content and concentration increased rapidly. Synchronously with renin immunoreactivity, during the capillary loop stage of glomerular development, granulated epitheloid cells became visible in the afferent arteriole.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 56 (1978), S. 5-21 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 56 (1978), S. 61-66 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Renin-Sekretion ; mikrotubuläres System ; Colchicin ; Vinblastin ; Renin secretion ; Microtubules ; Colchicine ; Vinblastine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The effect of the microtubule inhibitors colchicine and vinblastine on renin release in vivo and in vitro was studied. Injection of 0.5 mg/100 g i.v. of colchicine or vinblastine to furosemide treated rats on a low salt diet resulted in a decrease of plasma renin as well as plasma angiotensinogen concentration during a 5 h observation period. Renin release from rat kidney slices was diminished by vinblastine (5×10−5 M), when basal or stimulated (by isobutylmethylxanthine and isoproterenol) renin release was measured. Colchicine at 5×10−5 M had no effect under these conditions. Renin release from the isolated perfused rat kidney was increased 2–3 fold by vinblastine (10−5 M) or colchicine (10−4 M). The maximal response of renin release to isoproterenol (10−7 M) was not changed when vinblastine (10−5 M) or colchicine (10−4 M) were present in the perfusion medium. The contrasting results cast considerable doubts on the suitability of microtubule inhibitors in studies on renin secretion.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der Einfluß von Hemmstoffen des mikrotubulären Systems auf die Renin-Sekretion in vivo und in vitro wurde untersucht. Nach i.v. Injektion von Colchicin oder Vinblastin (0.5 mg/100 g i.v.) bei Na-arm-ernährten und Furosemid-behandelten Ratten fielen sowohl Plasma-Renin-Konzentration als auch Plasma-Angiotensinogen-Konzentration innerhalb von 5 h signifikant ab. Die basale und die durch Isobutylmethylxanthin und Isoproterenol stimulierte Reninfreisetzung aus Nierenschnitten von Ratten wurde durch Vinblastin (5×10−5 M) gehemmt, während Colchicin bei gleicher Konzentration keinen Effekt hatte. An der isoliert perfundierten Rattenniere war nach Zugabe von Vinblastin (10−5 M) oder Colchicin (10−4 M) die Renin-Sekretion 2–3fach erhöht. Die maximale Stimulation der Renin-Sekretion durch Isoproterenol blieb dagegen durch beide Hemmstoffe unbeeinflußt. Diese in Abhängigkeit vom gewählten Modell der Renin-Sekretion unterschiedlichen Effekte lassen an der Eignung von Colchicin und Vinblastin als Instrument für Untersuchungen über die Renin-Sekretion zweifeln.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Immunocytochemistry ; Juxtaglomerular apparatus ; Renin ; Angiotensin ; Angiotensinogen ; Converting enzyme ; Immunzytochemie ; Juxtaglomerulärer Apparat ; Renin ; Angiotensin ; Angiotensinogen ; Converting enzyme
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die intrarenale Verteilung von Renin, Converting enzyme (CE) und Angiotensin II (ANG II) wurde mit immunzytochemischen Methoden an Ratten und Mäusen untersucht. Die hier aufgezeigten spezifischen Verteilungsmuster dieser Komponenten des Renin-Angiotensin-Systems (RAS) legen die Annahme nahe, daß es neben den bekannten systemischen, durch ANG II vermittelten Effekten des RAS auch lokale Interaktionen von RAS-Bestandteilen innerhalb der Niere gibt. — Eine erste Folge dieser Interaktionen dürfte die intrarenale Generation einer zusätzlichen Portion von ANG II im Nierenblutstrom sein, deren Zielgebiet durch die spezifische Lokalisation von CE in bestimmten Endothelbereichen der Nierenstrombahn bestimmt wird. Solche intrarenal-intravasalen Reaktionen können für sich wirksam werden, aber auch den Effekt von „systemisch“, d.h. prärenal generiertem ANG II verstärken. — Unsere Ergebnisse sprechen weiter dafür, daß es neben diesen intrarenal-intravasalen auch echte intrarenal-interstitielle Interaktionen der RAS-Komponenten gibt, deren Wirkung sich über das im Interstitium der Nierenrinde generierte ANG II allein auf die Niere beschränkt. Für das Vorhandensein eines solchen lokal-intrarenalen RAS spricht vor allem der Nachweis von ANG II in den epitheloiden Zellen des JGA und die Dissoziation des systemischen — an der Plasmakonzentration abzulesenden — Renin und ANG II von deren lokal-intrarenalen Konzentrationen bei renal hypertensiven Ratten.
    Notes: Summary The localization of renin, converting enzyme (CE) and angiotensin II (ANG II) in the kidneys of rats and mice was investigated with immunocytochemical methods. According to the presence and specific intrarenal localization of these components of the renin-angiotensin-system (RAS) our results suggest that in addition to the well known systemic effects of the RAS, there are interactions of its components inside the kidney. These interactions may lead to the generation of an extra portion of ANG II in the renal blood stream with its target cells determined by the localization of CE at the luminal side of well defined endothelial areas. These intrarenal-intravasal reactions may or may not reinforce the action of “systemic” ANG II, generated prerenally. In addition, the existence of true intrarenal-interstitial interactions, with the different components and actions of this intrarenal RAS restricted entirely to the kidney is suggested by our results, particularly the demonstration of ANG II within epitheloid cells and the dissociation of systemic renin and ANG II from their local concentrations in renal hypertensive rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 64 (1986), S. 829-837 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Renin ; Renin activation ; Renin secretion ; Juxtaglomerular epithelioid cells ; Lysosomes ; Renin ; Reninaktivierung ; Reninsekretion ; Juxtaglomeruläre epithelioide Zellen ; Lysosomen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Artikel enthält einen Überblick über Aspekte der Reninsynthese und -sekretion, die im Vergleich zu den Verhältnissen bei anderen Systemen überwiegend atypisch sind. So besitzen die reninproduzierenden epithelioiden Zellen die Fähigkeit zur reversiblen metaplastischen Transformation in glatte Gefäßmuskelzellen, ihre Sekretgranula weisen einen sehr nahen Verwandtschaftsgrad zu Lysosomen auf, und die Zellen reagieren insofern in paradoxer Weise auf einen Anstieg des intracellulären freien Ca++, als die Reninsekretion dadurch gehemmt statt gesteigert wird. Schließlich wird der Modus der Reninsekretion im Zusammenhang mit der Reninaktivierung sowie möglichen Mechanismen zur Feineinstellung des Verhältnisses von sezerniertem aktivem zu inaktivem Renin in Abhängigkeit von den jeweiligen Erfordernissen des Renin-Angiotensin Systems diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary A survey is given about features of renin synthesis and secretion from juxtaglomerular epithelioid cells that are largely atypical as compared to those of other secretory systems. Renin-producing cells have the capability of reversible metaplastic transformation into vascular smooth muscle cells, their secretory granules are very closely related to lysosomes, and they react paradoxically, i.e. with an inhibition instead of a stimulation of renin secretion, to a rise in intracellular free Ca++. The modes of renin secretion and activation of the enzyme as well as possible mechanisms involved in adjusting the ratio of secreted active to inactive renin to the current needs of the renin-angiotensin system are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    BBA - Enzymology 522 (1978), S. 561-573 
    ISSN: 0005-2744
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    BBA - Enzymology 522 (1978), S. 574-588 
    ISSN: 0005-2744
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    BBA - Protein Structure 579 (1979), S. 375-385 
    ISSN: 0005-2795
    Keywords: (Rat) ; Angiotensinogen ; Renin substrate ; Sialic acid
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    The @Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 45 (1993), S. 33-40 
    ISSN: 0960-0760
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0090-6980
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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