ISSN:
1089-7690
Quelle:
AIP Digital Archive
Thema:
Physik
,
Chemie und Pharmazie
Notizen:
Using laser-induced fluorescence techniques applied to Schumann–Runge absorption transitions from vibrationally excited O2(X3Σg−), we have measured the rotational and fine-structure level-specific linewidths in v=0 and v=2 of the B3Σu− state. These linewidths represent the first measurement of fine-structure level-specific predissociation rates in B3Σu−(v≤10), and they are found to vary considerably among the various rotational and fine-structure levels, encompassing a range of 0.09–0.34 cm−1 in v=0, N'≤36, and 0.4–1.4 cm−1 in v=2, N'≤24. Orbit-rotational coupling in the B3Σu−–3Πu interaction, in addition to spin-orbit coupling in the B3Σu−–1Πu, −3Πu, −5Πu interactions, is found to be crucial to explaining the relative predissociation rates among the fine-structure levels, even in low rotational levels. Measurements were made in the (v',v‘)=(0,9), (0,10), (0,21), (2,10), and (2,22) Schumann–Runge [B3Σu−(v')←X3Σg−(v‘)] bands without presumption as to the molecular constants in either the X or B states. The use of high ground state vibrational levels as a starting point for the photoexcitation measurements produces a spectral separation among the previously blended triplet components of the absorption lines. All lines in these bands are found to be broadened by predissociation, with those terminating in v'=0 and in the N'=J'−1 (F'1) levels exhibiting the smallest effect.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.464941
Permalink
