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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 21 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: —Lipids of frontal lobe grey and white matter were examined in parallel from a normal and a diseased child (M. Niemann-Pick), both nine years of age.In the grey matter of the pathological case the following changes, although small, were found: a slight increase in all phospholipids and decreased values for nervonic acid in cerebrosides and for hydroxy fatty acids in sulphatides.White matter seemed much more affected by the disease: water content was about 6 per cent higher which corresponds to an approx. 20 per cent loss of dry substance compared with the normal brain. Further increases were observed in ‘ganglioside’ fraction and in all phosphatides. Cerebroside and sulphatide levels appeared decreased owing to destruction of myelin. In all of the glycerophosphatides oleic acid portions were lowered whereas in sphingolipids mainly nervonic acid values were reduced. Aldehyde content of both tissues seemed lowered in the disease, however, changes in composition were observed only in white matter, where the stearaldehyde portion of ethanolamine glycerophospholipid increased at the expense of palmitaldehyde and oleinaldehyde.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 41 (1963), S. 354-355 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 131 (1970), S. 39-44 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Vertebral column development ; Achondrogenesis ; Intravertebral septum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ein totgeborenes Kind mit Achondrogenesis wies eine Entwicklungshemmung der Wirbelsäule auf. In der aus einem primitiven, mesenchymalen Gewebe anstatt normalen Knorpelgewebes bestehenden Wirbelsäulenanlage zeigten die Wirbelkörper zwischen den Bandscheibenanlagen zu diesen parallel laufende Septen. Diese Septen werden als pathologische Fortentwicklung einer persistierenden primären Gliederung der Sklerotome, der Intravertebralsepten, angesehen, die normalerweise durch den Proliferationsdruck des sich entwickelnden Anlageknorpels verdrängt wird.
    Notes: Summary A stillborn child with Achondrogenesis showed an arrest of the development of its vertebral column. The vertebral column “anlage” consisted of a primitive mesenchymal tissue instead of normal cartilage, and the vertebral bodies were divided into unequal parts by septa running parallel to the intervertebral disc “anlagen”. These septa are considered to be a pathological development of the persisting primary division of the sclerotoms, the intravertebral septa. They normally are suppressed by the proliferation pressure of the developing “anlage” cartilage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 107 (1969), S. 91-106 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Akrogerie ; Anhidrosis hypotrichotica ; Chalazodermie ; Chalodermie ; Cutis laxa ; Dermatochalasis ; Dyscephalia oculo-mandibulofacialis ; Ektodermale Dysplasie ; Geroderma osteodysplasticum ; Hallermann-Streiff-Syndrom ; Hutchinson-Gilford-Syndrom ; Lipodystrophie ; Progerie ; Progeroid ; Schlaffhaut ; Ullrich-Fremerey-Dohna-Syndrom
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ausgehend von der Progerie, dem Hutchinson-Gilford-Syndrom, werden zwei eingehend beobachtete, ungewöhnliche progeroide Krankheitsfälle dargestellt und diskutiert. Die grundsätzlich in der Differentialdiagnose der Progerie in Betracht kommenden Affektionen werden aufgeführt. Fall 1 ist ein bis zum Alter von über 25 Jahren verfolgtes Mädchen. Seine diagnostische Einordnung ist schwierig. Am ehesten scheint eine angeborene generalisierte Lipodystrophie angenommen werden zu dürfen. Fall 2 ist ein bis ins 7. Lebensjahr verfolgter Knabe. Hier liegt offenbar ein erweitertes konnatales Schlaffhaut-Syndrom (Dermatochalasis) vor. Beide Beobachtungen werden mit älteren Fällen verglichen. Weiterhin wird die diagnostische Zuordnung einiger in der Literatur beschriebener progeroider Krankheitsfälle kritisch diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary Starting from Progeria (Hutchinson-Gilford-Syndrome) two unusual progeroid cases are described and discussed. Case one is a girl whose case was followed up to the age of just over 25 years. Its diagnostic classification is difficult: A Lipodystrophia generalisata connatalis seems to be most likely. Case two is a boy whose case was followed up to the age of 7 years. In this case an extended connatal Chalodermia syndrome is obviously present. Both observations are compared with other known cases. The diagnostic classification of some progeroid diseases described in the literature is critically discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Auricular fistulae ; Beckwith-Wiedemann-Syndrome ; EMG-Syndrome ; Exomphalos ; Gigantism ; Ear fistulae ; Macroglossia ; Wiedemann-Beckwith-Syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Neben sehr deutlich ausgeprägten linearen Ohrläppchen-Einkerbungen (“Kerbenohr”) kommt beim EMG-Syndrom eine Fülle von kleinen Dysmorphien im Bereich der Ohrmuschel vor. Die Variabilität der Befunde ist groß, konstante Veränderungen sind nicht erkennbar. Die Kerben, Dellen, Grübchen usw. müssen dem Bereich der Auricularfisteln zugerechnet werden. Schwachformen aller im Rahmen des EMG-Syndroms beobachteten Ohrveränderungen, selten auch deutlichere “Kerbenohren”, lassen sich bei Gesunden und selbstverständlich ebenfalls bei kranken und speziell bei dysplastischen Kindern nachweisen. Das stark ausgeprägte “Kerbenohr” des EMG-Syndroms bleibt jedoch ein sehr ungewöhnliches Phänomen von hohem pathognomonischem Wert; es dürfte in etwa 50% der Fälle dieses Krankheitsbildes vorliegen. Hinweise auf autosomal-dominante Vererbung des “Kerbenohrs” sind gegeben.
    Notes: Abstract Beside slit-like indentations of the ear-lobes (“Kerben-Ohr”) there exist in the exomphalos-macroglossia-gigantism syndrome an abundance of minor anomalies of the auricle. There is considerable variability of the findings and no constant changes are present. The indentations, shallow grooves, small dimples etc. are variants of the auricular fistulae. Minor manifestations of all the ear-changes observed in the EMG-syndrome, and, to a lesser degree, more marked changes, are seen in normal individuals and, more frequently, in sick, and particularly in dysmorphic children. The prominent “Kerben-Ohr” of the EMG syndrome is, however, an extremely unusual phenomenon with pathognomonic value. It is present in approximately 50% of the cases of this condition. The “Kerben-Ohr” may follow an autosomal dominant mode of hereditary transmission.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 128 (1978), S. 65-65 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Cerebral Lipidoses ; Neurolipidoses ; Niemann-Pick Disease ; Organ Lipidoses ; Phosphatidoses ; Phospholipidoses ; Reticuloendothelioses ; Sphingolipidoses ; Sphingomyelinoses
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Detaillierter Bericht über eine Familie, in der 4 Kinder in verschiedenem Alter an einer visceralen (stark splenohepatomegalen) bzw. visceroneuralen Lipidose von subchronischem Verlauf erkrankten. 3 Kinder — von denen eines bereits bei der Geburt Milz-Leber-Vergrößerung aufwies — entwickelten im Kleinkindesalter die Zeichen eines neurodystrophischen Prozesses ohne Fundusveränderungen, an dessen Auswirkungen bisher ein Mädchen mit 9 Jahren zugrunde ging. Eine 14jährige ist, abgesehen von Splenomegalie und Speicherungserscheinungen im Knochenmark, unauffällig und vol altersgemäß. Beide gesunden Eltern zeigen eindeutig dieselben Speicherzellen im Knochenmark wie ihre Kinder. Das wird als Ausdruck der Heterozygotie gewertet. — Es werden die Ergebnisse von hämatologischen, cytologischen und weiteren Laboratoriumsuntersuchungen wiedergegeben, ferner von verschiedenen bioptischen Prüfungen bei insgesamt 3 Kindern, von eingehenden autoptischen Untersuchungen des verstorbenen Falles sowie von chemischen Analysen an Biopsiematerialien eines Kindes und insbesondere und sehr detailliert wiederum von Autopsiematerialien des verstorbenen Kindes. Biochemisch konnte als ein spezieller Befund ein zunächst unbekanntes Glycerinphosphatid in Milz und Leber als Bis(monoacylglycerin)phosphorsäure identifiziert werden. — In der Diskussion werden die Einordnungsschwierigkeiten von Lipidosen im allgemeinen und für die eigenen Fälle erörtert. Die hier mitgeteilten Beobachtungen werden auf Grund insbesondere des biochemischen Befundes einer visceralen Sphingomyelinosis mit Sphingomyelinasemangel dem „Niemann-Pick-Komplex” angegliedert. Sie konnten aber aus vielfachen Gründen nicht mit einer der bisher beschriebenen „Formen” oder Gruppen des „Morbus Niemann-Pick” identifiziert werden — es muß vielmehr vermutet werden, daß hier ein neuer Typus der Lipidosen bzw. Neurolipidosen vorliegt.
    Notes: Abstract Four siblings are reported in whom a slowly progressive visceral lipidosis with marked spleno(hepato) megaly, or a visceroneural lipidosis, were first detected at different ages. Three of them began to show signs of a neurodystrophic process (grey matter symptoms) in their 2nd, 3rd, and 4th years of life respectively with splenohepatomegaly present at birth in one. No alterations of the fundus and no signs of visual disturbances. One child died at the age of 9 years of this process. A 14-year-old girl with splenomegaly and foam cells in the bone marrow showed entirely normal mental and physical growth and development. Both parents are healthy but undoubtedly have the same storage cells in their bone marrow as their children. This was considered a manifestation of heterozygosity. Haematologic, cytologic, and other clinical laboratory investigations as well as pathohistological, histochemical, and biochemical investigations of biopsy and autopsy material were performed. A previously unknown glycerolphospholipid in spleen and liver was identified as bis(monoacylglycerol)phosphate. In the deceased child a visceral sphingomyelinosis and decreased activity of sphingomyelinase were found. Therefore these cases nosologically belong to the Niemann-Pick-complex. However, identification with one of the previously described types or groups of “Niemann-Pick-Disease” was not possible. The assumption of a “New type of lipidosis” is justified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 136 (1981), S. 311-316 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Bones, growth and development ; Bones, osteochondrodysplasias ; Epiphyses ; Skeletal system, dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica ; Trevor disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This report describes a case of “dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica” with the first clinical manifestations at birth and increasing difference in the length of the lower extremities during infancy. The diagnosis was made at the age of 3 years when marked disability had already occurred. There was involvement of both legs and, to a lesser degree, the arms suggesting that this is a systemic disorder.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Holoprosencephaly ; Hydrocephaly ; Octodactyly ; Cardiac malformations ; Prenatal diagnosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Following genetic counselling of a consanguineous couple because of a daughter born with peripheral hypoplasia of the left arm, ultrasonographic examination during the second pregnancy revealed marked hydrocephalus of the fetus in the 17th week of pregnancy. Pathologic examination of the female fetus disclosed severe cerebral, cardiac, and skeletal malformations including holoprosencephaly, absent corpus callosum, microphthalmia, facial clefts, tetramelic octodactyly, and cardiac defects. These findings indicate a possible genetically determined syndrome that appears to be distinct in spite of some overlap with other malformation syndromes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 140 (1983), S. 5-12 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Proteus syndrome ; Macrodactyly ; Hemihypertrophy ; Pigmented nevi ; Skull anomalies ; Lipomas
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Four boys are described with partial gigantism of the hands and/or feet, pigmented nevi, hemihypertrophy, subcutaneous hamartomatous tumors and macrocephaly, and/or other skull anomalies. Three of these patients showed an accelerated growth in their first years of life. Two suffered from cystiform pulmonary abnormalities. The children showed normal mental development with the exception of one with traumatic brain damage. Parental consanguinity was not disclosed. As a result of a review of the literature, we can say that these cases do not conform to any well defined entity and would appear to represent a ‘new’ syndrome to be categorized under congenital hamartomatous disorders. The mode of inheritance of the undoubtedly genetically determined syndrome is yet not clearly understood. We propose the term Proteus syndrome for this ‘new’ syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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