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  • Insulin
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Insulin ; epinephrine ; lipolysis ; glucose metabolism ; fat cell ; adipose tissue ; plasma NEFA ; KK ; yellow KK ; C57BL ; diabetes ; genetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Adipose tissue of KK mice was less sensitive to insulin in its stimulatory action on glucose oxidation or its inhibitory action on lipolysis, and to epinephrine in its stimulatory action on lipolysis as compared to that of C57BL mice. A lack of appreciable increase in plasma NEFA in response to fasting of the KK mice might be caused by the impaired response of lipolysis to the hormones. — Adipose tissue of KK mice was also less sensitive to insulin-like action of concanavalin A, ouabaine or omission of K+ in the medium on glucose oxidation or lipolysis. Lipolysis in response to theophylline and/or DcAMP was less marked in the tissue of KK mice. The mean diameter of the adipocytes was larger in KK than in C57BL mice. In the experiments using adipocytes with the same diameter, however, the cells of KK mice were less sensitive to the hormones than those of C57BL. — With respect to tissue sensitivity to the hormones, the mean diameter of adipocytes and the response of plasma NEFA to fasting, the F1-hybrid mice of KK and C57BL showed values between those of the parental strains. Yellow hybrid (genetically obese F1-hybrid) mice showed higher sensitivity to insulin in the adipose tissue, more remarkable response of plasma NEFA to fasting as compared with KK mice, although hypertrophy of adipocytes was more pronounced in the yellow hybrid mice. — These findings suggest that insulin insensitivity is associated with epinephrine insensitivity in adipocytes of KK mice; both appear to be subjected to genetic factor(s)per se rather than hypertrophy of the adipocytes. Furthermore, insensitivity to both hormones in the KK mice appears to be caused by a common defect in cellular process other than the hormone receptor systems. These genetically determined abnormalities of adipocytes may result in fat-storage metabolism through hyperinsulinemia; this is very similar to the metabolic profile due to thrifty genotype in human diabetes as proposed by Neel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Active Sodium Transport ; Insulin ; Aldosterone ; Vasopressin ; Ouabain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Exposure of either the isolated urinary bladder or abdominal skin ofBufo marinus to the cardiac glycoside ouabain was regularly followed by reversible decreases of electrical potential difference and short-circuit current. Residual sodium-transporting activity, stable after 1–2h, was a function of the concentration of the glycoside. 2. Ouabain-inhibited preparations still reacted to vasopressin: the hormonal effect was decreased in amplitude only, and this in proportion to decrease in baseline activity; a similar observation was made when aldosterone was responsible for hormonal stimulation. 3. On the other hand, the insulin-induced increment in sodium transport was quite sensitive to ouabain inhibition so that this hormonal effect could be eliminated at moderate concentrations of the glycoside; the same held true when sodium transport was stimulated by addition of glucose to substrate-depleted preparations, especially when they were under the influence of aldosterone. 4. The persistence of residual hormonal effects in the presence of ouabain is interpreted as a type of response due to the stimuli (vasopressin, aldosterone in the absence of exogenous substrate) influencing a step distinct from, and probably proximal to, the ouabain-sensitive sodium “pump” mechanism proper. As for the increased ouabain effect noted on preparations stimulated by insulin or by glucose repletion, it suggests another type of response, possibly characterized by a facilitated interaction between ouabain and specific cell membrane ATP-ase set in operation as a consequence of these treatments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 348 (1974), S. 333-342 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Mouse Pancreas ; Amylase ; Glucose ; Insulin ; Glucagon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Glucose inhibited amylase release from batch-incubated and perifused pieces of mouse pancreas. Insulin (100μg/ml) reduced the amylase secretion. These effects, however, seemed to be independent of each other, since diazoxide, a potent inhibitor of glucose-induced insulin release, did not abolish the effect of glucose on amylase secretion. Glucagon (10–100 μg/ml) had no effect on the release of amylase from incubated pancreas. Glucagon has previously been shown to inhibit exocrine secretionin vivo. The present results suggest that the inhibitory action of glucagon may be mediated via an increased level of serum glucose and the subsequent release of insulin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 117 (1974), S. 63-72 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Growth hormone ; Newborn ; Glucose load ; Insulin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Intravenous glucose tests (0.5 g/kg body weight) were performed in 13 newborn infants during their first 3 days of life. The variations in blood glucose, insulin and GH values were studied. In all patients there was a rise in plasma insulin. The correlation between initial insulin rise and glucose assimilation constant was 0.503 which is almost significant. The glucose load provoked a very variable response in plasma GH concentration, some infants showed a rise, others a fall. If the newborns were grouped according to this reaction it appeared that the GH response could be explained using Wilder's law of initial value. This hypothesis, however, did not stand up to a thorough statistical analysis including a discussion of a less well-known statistical error. In contrast to insulin secretion, GH apparently plays no major role in the short term regulation of the blood sugar in the newborn.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 33 (1974), S. 215-226 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Exercise ; Training ; FFA ; Ketones ; Insulin ; Growth Hormone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Eight young men underwent a programme of training by running for 30 min at moderate speed three times a week for 4 weeks. Metabolic and hormonal changes in blood were studied during and after a run of 60 min at comparable speeds before and at the end of the training programme. Increases in lactate, pyruvate and plasma FFA during exercise were less after training. Increases in glucose were greater. There was a smaller increase in the post-exercise concentration of blood ketone-bodies after training. Plasma levels of insulin and human growth hormone (HGH) were lower after training. The fall in insulin and the rise in HGH during exercise were also smaller. There is a dissociation of the normal relationship between blood glucose and insulin during exercise. Insulin appears to be more important in the control of fat metabolism, in which its role may be altered by physical training. The changes observed in the longitudinal study of training imply that differences observed in cross-sectional studies of athletes and untrained subjects are not the result of an innate difference but do depend upon metabolic changes related to athletic training.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 315-316 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 347-362 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The algebra of irreducible tensor operators is developed in the intermediate-field coupling case. The Wigner-Eckart theorem is formulated for a simple irreducible tensor operator as well as for the Kronecker and scalar products of these operators. The expressions required for the calculation of Coulomb repulsion, crystal field splitting, spin-orbit interaction, and Zeeman effect are given in detail. Recent applications to various problems in spectroscopy and magnetism of transition metal compounds are referred to.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 539-546 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: SCF equations for any pure spin state are given for a spin-free system with many-particle interactions. The equations are very simple and explicit. Due to the use of different antisymmetric requirement our equations are different from some of the other methods. In our method, the abstract group theory formalism is converted into some explicit and straightforward equations which makes the many-particle interaction problem easier to handle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 635-642 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: General formulas are obtained for evaluating a basic type of one-center two-electron integral which arises in the computation of expectation values of spin-spin and spin-orbit operators over explicitly correlated wave functions. The correlation terms are assumed to be in the form of products of Slater functions and powers (not necessarily integer) of the interelectronic coordinate rij.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 17-28 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ground state energy of the He2 system is calculated according to the techniques described in Paper I around the van der Waals equilibrium, without assuming the constancy of the intraatomic correlation energies. The second-order results do not present an attractive region; the S2 decrease of the intraatomic correlation correlation corrections is larger than the attractive interatomic correlation corrections. The further orders reverse progressively the situation and finally give a qualitatively correct potential curve after the fifth order. Reaching almost exact solutions in the considered basis, one can demonstrate that the intermolecular calculation of the system A + B in the union of the basis for A and B involves an energy decrease which simply represents the effect of the extension of the basis set; and that a proper intermolecular calculation must compare the A + B energy with the A and B energies calculated in conveniently extended basis sets including the vacant MO's of the partner.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 79-82 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular orbitals of some of the 3d-transition metal phthalocyanines have been calculated. π-Electron charge densities over the atomic sites and the optical properties of the metal phthalocyanines have been calculated. The effect of the introduction of different metal atoms in the centre of the organic ring on the physical properties of the metal phthalocyanines has been discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 107-117 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some problems connected with the convergence of iterative solutions of the Hartree-Fock equations for the open shell systems are discussed. The nonuniqueness of the Hartree-Fock operator form is used.The method of iterating by the operator's power is developed for obtaining solutions of the Hartree-Fock equations. Some particular results for the molecules Li2+, Li2- are presented.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 951-970 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Simple rules for an estimate of the correlation effects in the low-lying states of alternant hydrocarbons, as described by the Pariser-Parr-Pople Hamiltonian, are formulated. These rules are based on the alternancy and spin symmetry classification of states in both strongly and weakly correlated limits and on the valence bond characteristics of those states in the fully correlated limit. It is shown that the largest effect of the electron correlation will be found for the singlet “minus” states (using Pariser's classification of the alternancy symmetry species), a smaller effect for the triplet “plus” states, and a much smaller effect for the remaining states. These rules are exemplified by limited CI calculations including all monoexcited and all mono- and bi-excited configurations, respectively, for a number of π-electronic systems. In view of these rules the success of the PPP model in the monoexcited CI approximation may be understood.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 263-266 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The two-center core-electron attraction integral VAB in zero-differential overlap semiempirical MO methods is examined. It is concluded that core-valence orthogonality and valence symmetrical orthogonalization effects must be considered, and that these effects provide justification for the CNDO/2 approximation VAB = ZBγAB.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 293-314 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The problem of the evaluation of first- and second-order energies by the use of arbitrary variational wave functions is examined in detail for time-independent perturbations as well as for time-dependent perturbations. By using a compact formalism the general formulae to be used for the case of a fully optimized set of variational parameters are readily obtained and the most prominent features are examined. The generality of the approach is tested by showing how some widely used methods are obtained by using particular types of variational wave functions. The case of incompletely optimized sets of variational parameters is examined examined extensively and several approaches at different levels of approximation are proposed. Emphasis is put upon the importance of considering, in the calculation of higher-order energies, the variational parameters which may be of negligible importance, and thus often neglected, in the absence of perturbations.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 363-372 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spin projected extended Hartree-Fock equations for successive optimization of the orbitals are derived for the four-electron case and applied to butadiene in the PPP approximation. The method shows an excellent convergence and gives 91.4% of the correlation energy for the given model-Hamiltonian.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 427-433 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple equation for the evaluation of resonance integrals from overlap integrals and ionization potentials of the molecular fragments is suggested for molecules-in-molecules π electron calculations. The singlet π → π* transition energies of some benzene derivatives containing donor substituents were calculated. The best results were obtained if in the expression of the resonance integral the first experimental ionization potential of the methyl derivative of the donor groups is used.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 19
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A modified INDO procedure has been used to calculate the proton hyperfine splittings in benzyl and the isoelectronic anilino, phenoxy and 2-azabenzyl as well as 2- and 3-thenyl radicals. The present procedure differentiates between s-, p- and d-orbitals on an atom in estimating various integrals involving them, satisfies the rotational invariance requirements and employs an orthogonalized basis set of atomic orbitals for obtaining core-Hamiltonian matrix elements. The calculations based on using the exponents which depend only on the type of orbital and the nature of atom fail to provide correct relative order of ortho and para proton splittings in benzyl as well as anilino, phenoxy and 2-azabenzyl radicals. On the other hand, use of the exponents which are modified according to the charge densities in various orbitals leads to a high absolute value for para proton splitting compared to that for ortho proton splitting which in case of all these radicals is in agreement with experiment. A spin density calculation on benzyl, anilino and phenoxy radicals considering the variation of one-center one-electron and one-center two-electron integrals for different protons with their charges is found to yield further improvement in the relative order of ortho and para proton splittings in all these radicals. In 2- and 3-thenyl radicals the role of 3d-orbitals on sulfur has also been examined. To our knowledge, no unrestricted INDO calculations including 3d-orbitals on sulfur have been reported in the literature so far.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 20
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown that any expectation value of any observable associated with a molecule is the sum of loge contributions and of loge pair contributions. This result provides a rigorous theoretical basis for the study of additive properties of molecules.It is demonstrated that molecular wave functions (exact or approximate) can be expressed as a sum of functions corresponding to the various electronic events. Furthermore any of these event functions can be expressed in terms of correlated loge functions. This expression suggests many kinds of variational procedures of calculating wave functions (known methods and new ones).The case in which noncorrelated completely localized loge functions are used is discussed. If continuous functions are used the variational equation reduces to a sum of independent variational equations, each one corresponding to a particular electronic event. This is not so when discontinuous functions are used or when a delocalized function is added to replace the correlation interloge function.The noncorrelated completely localized loge model is analyzed in more detail. It is seen that local spin operators can be introduced and that each event density operator is the product of the loge density operators. Therefore that model is an independent loge model. The corresponding generalized self-consistent field equations are derived. This treatment helps us to understand how a localized state of a molecule can produce an ion containing a delocalized region, a phenomenon which is sometimes at the origin of some misunderstanding in photoelectron spectroscopy. Finally it is seen how virtual loge functions can be introduced to describe excited states.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 605-617 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is proposed for the calculation of matrix elements among various states of atoms. A set of tensor operators is the only entity in the formalism, and all formulas involve merely the vacuum expectation values of these tensor operators and the recoupling transformation coefficients. Some numerical examples are given for the Coulomb interaction matrix elements.
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  • 22
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 643-676 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A brief survey of the maximum overlap method is presented and some computational aspects of the approach are discussed. The hybrid compositions and bond overlaps are reported for some thirty small ring compounds and a list of characteristic hybrids for various structural environments is given. The table of characteristic hybrids is extended to acyclic hydrocarbons and the transferability of the maximum overlap hybrids is demonstrated. Those aspects of the method which depend on geometrical properties of molecules have been considered in some details and the discussion is extended to some structural features of cyclic systems. In particular the asymmetry of bonds of spiro carbon atom is examined and rationalization of puckering of large macrocyclic systems is presented. In the summary it is pointed to the method and its potential to discuss structural aspects of molecules at the particular level of accuracy expected to be of great use in organic and physical organic chemistry. Further development and improvement of the method is mentioned, but already in the present form it can produce hybrids which may constitute a useful basis for other more ambitious semiempirical calculations.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 23
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 423-426 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A general formalism in order to deal with SCF eigenspace manipulation is developed. It can be shown that the initial generalized secular equation splits into a set of secular equations, each of which in turn can modify independently any predetermined subset of the SCF manifold.
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  • 24
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 435-450 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The concept of pseudopotentials offers much attractiveness for the quantum mechanical evaluation of the physical properties of atoms and molecules. The ideas of Hellmann, in which the repulsive and fermion character of inner electrons can be mimicked by an experimentally fitted, exponentially damped potential term, are especially attractive. Unfortunately, it is found that such a simple expression can only be used in a very limited number of cases, such as for the alkali metals, and even then fails for the simple case of lithium.The present study shows that the Hellmann idea can readily be extended by including a second “shielded potential” term evaluated from tabulated previous Hartree-Fock calculations. The new expression for the model pseudopotential is both simple and effective. With it, the inner potential of any of the alkali metal atoms, including lithium, can be represented so that calculation of the molecular properties of the metal dimers can be accomplished. Calculations for Li2, Na2, and K2 show the binding energies and equilibrium interatomic distances to be quite well given, in agreement with both chemical experience and spectroscopic evidence.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 745-754 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The chemical shift and the diamagnetic susceptibility of the hydrogenic atom with magnetic dipole and origin of the external magnetic field vector potential noncoincident with the hydrogenic nucleus have been calculated from perturbation theory using a set of expansion functions whose radial parts are single exponent associated Laguerre functions. In contrast to hydrogenic expansion functions these functions give rapid convergence to the exact values of the second-order energy summations when centred at the hydrogenic nucleus. The rate of convergence is fairly insensitive to the choice of expansion function exponent.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 26
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 789-797 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We calculated the Verdet constant of the hydrogen molecule. We found that the angle of rotation may be represented by φ0 = A0Hv2/(v02 - v2)2 where A0 is 3.23 × 10-33 microminutes sec2 per oersted-cm-atmosphere. This is in agreement with the experimental observations where φ0 is given by the same frequency dependence with the constant A0 × 2.72 = 10-33 in terms of the same units.
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  • 27
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 893-899 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spin-projected extended Hartree-Fock equations discussed in Part I for an even number of electrons are given here for the odd-electron case.
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  • 28
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 925-940 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Model Hamiltonians for all valence electron calculations are examined with regard to the possibility of obtaining consistent sets of matrix elements for the description of electromagnetic processes such as photon absorption, optical activity, and magneto-optical activity. Linear and angular momentum and position operator matrix elements are related to Hamiltonian matrix elements through symmetry relations and equations of motions. The possibility of elimination of empirical interatomic matrix elements is studied.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 29
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 163-169 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The connection between the electron coordinates permutation group and the molecular point group is exhibited in the framework of the Heitler-London method. It is shown that the initial wave function of a molecule in the Heitler-London method can be written in such a form, that the effect of the point group operations upon this function corresponds to the permutation of the sets of electron coordinates of the ions and the subsequent multiplication of this function by some constants.
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  • 30
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 209-221 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: General forms for asymptotic wave functions are derived from properties of the relevant Green's function. The use of separable potentials constructed from the asymptotic functions is described and the relation with integral transform functions is discussed.
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  • 31
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 247-253 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The energies of the single-configuration lowest π - π* singlet and triplet states of some conjugated hydrocarbons have been calculated by the MC-SCF method using the conjugate-gradient technique of minimisation. The results are compared with those calculated by other methods currently in use, like (a) single-configuration calculation with VN-1 potential for virtual orbitals; (b) CI calculation involving singly excited states; and (c) TDHF method. It has been concluded that the results for the MC-SCF method are very good, considering that only a single open-shell configuration is involved.
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  • 32
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 33
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 335-345 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In a previous publication [1] we analyzed the stability of rare gas halides on the basis of exchange perturbation theory of the Rayleigh-Schrödinger type, using a three-center, four-electron model. In this paper, the analysis is extended to a (n + 1)-center, (n + 2)-electron model for rare gas halides of composition RXn, where R is the rare gas atom and X the halogen atom, in order to investigate the validity of the three-center, four-electron model. The compounds analyzed are XeFn, XeCln, KrFn and KrCln with n = 3 and 4, in different geometric configurations and for different states of total spin S. As before, we use exchange perturbation theory in first and second orders. The results are in good agreement with those obtained in the previous analysis and with experiments. Specifically, it is found that chlorides of rare gas atoms are not stable, that XeF4 has the square-planar configuration and that trifluorides cannot exist. The possible existence of KrF4 is discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 34
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 373-394 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A generalized form of the coupling operator technique in SCF theory has been developed. In the formalism presented here, the monoconfigurational problem may be treated as a particular case of the multiconfigurational framework. The matrix form of the operators has been analyzed; in the LCAO context a structure has been found which is very adequate for computational purposes.Some examples are also presented which show the usefulness of the theory, emphasising the CNDO and INDO approximations. Within the application of the method to ab initio calculations, some He and second row atoms states have been studied. The He first excited singlet is also studied, the result of the analysis of such a problem being that the nonorthogonality between the singlet functions of the fundamental and of the first excited states play a primordial role in the efficiency of the method.In no case have the calculation problems, appearing in the application of the theory, been of a more difficult nature than those normally found in the application of the formalism for closed shells.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 35
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 467-489 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A variational calculation of the interaction between two H2 molecules using minimal basis set of 1s functions is performed to check the efficiency of various versions of the perturbation theory for intermolecular interactions. The matrix procedure starting with the zero-order Hamiltonian which is symmetric with respect to intermolecular electron permutations shows better convergence than the procedures using nonsymmetric zero approximations. This conclusion follows from the calculations of ground state and four lowest excited states for three geometric configurations of the H4 system. The behaviour of the potential curves is interpreted in terms of symmetric perturbation theory. The various contributions to the interaction energy are considered in detail. The importance of charge transfer states for the description of the intermediate range of intermolecular separations is specially emphasized.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 36
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 559-564 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transitions from symmetry-adapted to symmetry-broken solutions of variational problems are classified according to the nature of the discontinuity involved. Two systems in which a second-order transition occurs are studied.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 37
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 38
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 693-706 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The radial one-electron Schrödinger equation can be written as a nonlinear first-order differential equation by making a suitable logarithmic transformation. The resulting Riccati equation has the equivalent Hammerstein integral representation [1], \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \beta (r) = \int_{r' = 0}^\infty P(r') N(r,r')dr' \quad 0\buildrel{〈}\over{=} r 〈 \infty $$\end{document} where the kernel, N(r, r′) is \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ N\left( {r,\,r\prime} \right) = H\left( {r,\,r\prime} \right)\exp \left\{ {\int_{\xi = r\prime}^r {R\left( \xi \right)\beta \left( \xi \right)d\xi } } \right\} $$\end{document} and H(r, r′) is the Heaviside unit step function. This kernel is a more general one than that developed in ref. [1]. Both kernels apply in cases where the Riccati equation corresponds to a Sturm-Liouville problem.It is shown that this integral equation can be integrated by parts so that, for any local potential, the integrand decreases as the cyclic folding procedure is applied. During this cyclic folding, the kernel generates an equation that contains only coefficients of β(r)0 and β(r)1. Consequently, after truncating at the end of the nth cycle, it is possible to write down a Padé-type approximation to the logarithmic derivative as a known function of the independent variable. All coefficients in this approximation can be evaluated as simple algebraic formulations of P(r), R(r), and integrals over P(r).
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  • 39
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 171-177 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the framework of the Heitler-London method, a method for determining the allowed molecular multiplets is proposed. The method is based on the connection of the total molecular spin with the permutation symmetry of the coordinate wave function and on the isomorphism of the molecular point group with a certain subgroup of the electron permutation group. The method does not depend on the approximation in which the molecular ions are considered.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 40
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 765-775 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The method of orthonormality-constrained variation is extended using a dual-basis set instead of a single orthonormal basis. The complete and the partial variation methods are discussed and applied to electronic systems. It is found that the present formulation leads to the most general equation in the coupling operator method.
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  • 41
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 799-816 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the spirit of Löwdin's extended HF scheme, an SCF method for the description of the molecular ground state, based on complex molecular orbitals, is developed. As a special case the method of parity mixing in orbitals is formulated. A calculational procedure for solving derived secular equations is described and numerical results, obtained in the minimal basis set, are reported for the N2 and CO molecule. Resulting ground state energies are close to the energies of the CI calculations with the same set of orbitals.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 42
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An antisymmetric pair function can be built upon two kinds of monoelectronic functions, the former ones being correlated local functions and the second ones nonlocal functions taking external effects into account. This function, brought into the generalised product function procedure by means of the density matrix formulation, makes possible the study of correlation within N-electronic systems. The results of a first application of this method to the fundamental and to 1P and 3P excited states of two-electron systems are given.
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  • 43
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 61-72 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A contracted Gaussian basis set capable of describing about 63% of the correlation energy of N2 has been used in a detailed configuration-interaction calculation. Second-order perturbation theory overestimated the correlation energy by 23-50% depending on how H0 was chosen. Pair-pair interaction affects the correlation energy by about 20% while quadruple excitations have an 8% effect.
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  • 44
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 83-89 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown that the turn-over rule which is used to simplify matrix elements between spin-projected Slater determinants may also be used to simplify formation of matrix elements between any orthonormal set of spin-coupled Slater determinants. The coefficients for the spin-coupling may then be chosen freely to reduce the number of important configurations in the secular equation.
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  • 45
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 137-150 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to make a better assessment of the distinguishable electron method developed by Kirtman and co-workers, we have applied the method to some two-electron atoms and to H2 and LiH. Our results lend support to the contention held by Kirtman and co-workers that the distinguishable electron method is a practical way of calculating reasonably accurate physical properties.
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  • 46
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 523-537 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper we show that with the equivalent transformation Pr = (-1)P(Pσ)-1 the spin function dependent methods such as Slater's method without group theory or Goddard's method with group theory differ only in different antisymmetric requirements from the present Waller-Hartree spin function free method. There exists a one-to-one correspondence between Slater's determinantal wave function and the Waller-Hartree double determinantal wave function. Explicit expressions for the S2 operator, Löwdin's spin projector, matric basis and several different forms of spin-projected functions are given for the Waller-Hartree formalism. The results are compared with other methods including those of Slater, Matsen, Gallup, Goddard and Segal. The differences are quite significant. New spin operators are worked out using creation-destruction operators. A knowledge of group theory is not required in this Waller-Hartree method. We have also shown that the Waller-Hartree method is more convenient than Slater's method with spin functions especially in the evaluation of the functional HΨ/Ψ. The advantages and disadvantages in the use of a linear combination of N! Hartree products and linear combinations of all possible double determinants are discussed. In addition, a formula for the calculation of the Sanibel coefficients C(S, M, i) is obtained.
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  • 47
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method for quantitative comparison of various conformers of cyclic macromolecules in terms of nonbonded interaction energy terms is proposed. The first step in the procedure is an analytical evaluation of a set of Cartesian atomic coordinates consistent with the ring closure condition and prescribed values for internal parameters. A variant of the same technique enables different conformations of the macromolecule to be generated. Nonbonded interactions of the electrostatic, polarization and dispersion type and van der Waals repulsion are calculated using the generated coordinates, empirical bond polarizability data and results of simple molecular orbital calculations. An application of the proposed techniques to the closed symmetric conformation of valinomycin indicates that the macromolecule by itself is somewhat constrained in this state but that its affinity for a potassium ion is very strong - much stronger than the hydration energy of the latter.
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  • 48
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 623-625 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 49
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 857-892 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Multiconfiguration wave functions constructed from contracted Gaussian-lobe functions have been found for the ground and valence-excited states of urea. ICSCF molecular orbitals of the excited states were used as the parent configurations for the CI calculations except for the 1A1(π → π*) state. The 1A1(π → π*) state used as its parent configuration an orthogonal linear combination of natural orbitals obtained from the second root of a three-configuration SCF calculation. The lowest excited states are predicted to be the n π → π* and π → π* triplet states. The lowest singlet state is predicted to be the n π → π* state with an energy in good agreement with the one known UV band at 7.2 eV. The π → π* singlet state is predicted to be about 1.9 eV higher, contrary to several previous assignments which assumed the lowest band was a π → π* amide resonance band. The predicted ionization energy of 9.0 eV makes this and higher states autoionizing.
    Additional Material: 25 Ill.
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  • 50
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 941-950 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Standard sets of Gaussian atomic orbitals (STO-3G, STO-4.31G) are used to evaluate spin-orbit coupling constants in linear molecules (CO2+, NNN) and spin-orbit effects on singlet-triplet transition intensities in formaldehyde. All spin-other orbit effects have been included. In all cases spin-other orbit interactions form a large fraction of the matrix elements. Simple formulae to evaluate spin-orbit one- and two-electron integrals over atomic orbitals are presented. Standard molecular integral programs can be used for the computation of spin-orbit integrals.
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  • 51
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 971-980 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Wave functions which are a linear combination of H2+-type elliptical orbitals are optimized to provide either an upper bound or a lower bound to the H2+ ground state. For the latter, Temple's formula is used. Three criteria are considered to determine the relative accuracy of these wave functions: (i) energy (calculated versus exact eigenvalue); (ii) average error; and (iii) local energy. Although the lower-bound optimized wave functions obtained are the most accurate available for H2+ from approximate wave functions, they are still inferior to the corresponding upper-bound wave functions by criteria (i) and (ii). In particular, using criterion (ii), it is shown numerically that the upper-bound functions are “correct to second order,” while the lower-bound functions are almost, but not quite, “correct to second order.” Despite this, the local energy analysis, criterion (iii), reveals that the lower-bound wave functions can be more accurate than the upper-bound functions in some regions of space, and hence give more accurate values for physical properties sensitive to these regions. Examples considered are the dipole-dipole and Fermi contact interactions.
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  • 52
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 91-95 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The variation of the polarizability of H2+ and H2 with internuclear separation R = 1.6 - R = 2.4 a.u. for H2+ and R = 1.0 - R = 2.0 a.u. for H2 is determined using a variational method suggested by Das and Bersohn. From these data, values of 〈α〉0,J for which nuclear motion due to zero point vibration and centrifugal stretching is taken into account, are calculated at 300°K. The relative percent increases of the motion averaged values compared to the equilibrium values are as follows: 10.50% for H2+ and 6.52% for H2.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 53
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 119-136 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Various floating one-center perturbation schemes are developed for H2+-like molecules. Previous work for the ‘1s’ hydrogen atom approach is extended through third order in the energy. In the molecular puff approach an exact ‘closed form’ solution is obtained for the zeroth-order problem, which corresponds to a double layer molecular puff. Semianalytical results for the first-order correction to the floating molecular puff wave function and for the energy through third order are developed which offer a convenient alternative to previous approaches. Explicit calculations for ground state H2+ show that for R 〉 3aO the ‘1s’ and the more complicated ‘puff’ treatments are equivalent and that neither the ‘1s’nor the molecular puff function is an adequate zeroth-order wave function for the important intermediate values of R. The usefulness of some of these methods in a variety of problems, where one-center zeroth-order wave functions do appear to be adequate, is discussed briefly.
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  • 54
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 73-78 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The analytical expansion self-consistent field method was employed to perform ab initio calculations for the ground states of the rare-earth ions, Tm2+, 4f13, 2F, and Tm3+, 4f12, 3H, (Z = 69). In each case the total number of basis functions used in the analytical expansions was 29, distributed as follows: 10, 8, 5, and 6, for the symmetries s, p, d, and f, respectively. All of the orbital exponents of the basis functions were optimized repeatedly, to the extent of the single-precision computer representation. Values of 〈rn〉 for the 4f orbital of both ions are also presented, for the convenience of experimentalists.
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  • 55
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 97-105 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Static dipole polarizabilities and shielding factors for the 2p open shell atomic systems are presented using coupled Hartree Fock theory in the framework of the Roothaan formalism. Calculations have been performed for the ground as well as for some valence excited states. A variational approach has been adopted for the determination of the first-order perturbed functions. The results are compared with those obtained from the correlated calculations and other techniques. The shielding factor values are in excellent agreement with the theoretical N/Z ratio.
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  • 56
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 839-855 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The general methods of deriving the extended Hartree-Fock equations are described. The rules for going over from the energy expression in the ordinary method of calculation to that in an extended one are reformulated and illustrated. The extended Hartree - Fock equations for berylliumlike atomic systems based on the use of nonorthogonal radial orbitals are given and solved. The numerical values of overlap integrals and total energies are given and discussed.
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  • 57
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 901-913 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The random phase approximation (RPA) or time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation (TDHF) is reconsidered for the calculation of the dynamic polarizability for atoms. An integral equation which admits a simple numerical treatment is established. The asymptotic approximation for the electron propagator is tested for its applicability by means of comparisons with earlier results.
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  • 58
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 995-995 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 59
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 179-191 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is given for obtaining the common molecular integrals over generalized gaussian functions: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \chi_i = x^{\lambda_i}_i \exp \big\{ - \big(\alpha_i x^2_i + \alpha^{\prime}_i x^{\prime 2}_i + \alpha^{\prime\prime}_i x^{\prime\prime 2}_i\big)\big\} $$\end{document}The present algorithms are expected to be more efficient than those given in earlier work by the same author.
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  • 60
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 201-208 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper, we point out how the precision of the LCAO density matrix elements of polymers may affect the computed properties. We propose to use a more adapted approach in order to evaluate these quantities.
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  • 61
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 255-261 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The pair distribution functions evaluated for the 23S state of the helium isoelectronic sequence from the Hart and Herzberg correlated wave functions and those corresponding to the Hartree-Fock approximation are used to determine the shape of the corresponding Coulomb holes. As a consequence of a discontinuity in the Hartree-Fock solution between He and Li+, the Coulomb hole has a different shape for He than for Li+ and the other isoelectronic ions.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 62
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 585-604 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Occupation number representation of the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator and some operator formulae are used in a simple algebraic derivation of complicated integrals. The calculation of full oscillator- and radial integrals of r̂w and exp (\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ (iw\hat{\varphi})$\end{document}), where w is an arbitrary positive or negative integer, are performed by an integral transform, leading to a generalized Gauss matrix element. Thus it is possible, because of the back transformation, to derive from one generalized Gauss matrix element all matrix elements which are permitted by the selection rules. Some integrals of r̂w and exp (\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ (iw\hat{\varphi})$\end{document}), Laguerre polynomials, and Bessel functions are completely new. For the already known integrals, the mathematical labour is considerably reduced. The relation between the two-dimensional oscillator and the hydrogen atom and their angular momentum properties are discussed. A survey on the various methods applied to the oscillator problem, from complex integration to noncompact Lie groups, and a comprehensive bibliography on this important spectroscopic field are given.
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  • 63
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 755-764 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The difference in the electron correlation between H- and other two-electron atoms is clarified by the introduction of the r12 term in the wave function. By using the expansion of r12, a certain modification of the usual electron correlation factor 1 + Cr12 is introduced and its effectiveness is examined. Calculations are carried out for the ground state and the three lowest excited states (23S, 23P and 21P). The peculiar electron correlation in the ground state of H- is shown by looking at the Coulomb hole for closed- and open-shelf models in comparison with those for other two-electron atoms.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 64
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 777-782 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A virtual orbital transformation is proposed involving pairing of localized occupied orbitals with virtual orbitals. The virtual orbitals are transformed so that each virtual orbital is as “close” as possible to its occupied counterpart, where closeness is the inverse of the particular definition of localization. The appropriate transformation is derived for the special case of Foster-Boys localization, and an illustrative CNDO/2 calculation on HNO is presented. INDO CI results on the series N2, CO, BF indicate that use of this transformation may reduce the number of energetically significant configurations.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 65
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 817-821 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 66
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 67
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 1-15 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Starting from a knowledge of approximate wave functions of the isolated molecules (or atoms) A and B, a method is proposed to build up a zeroth-order ground state and excited configurations for the complex AB in which the molecular orbitals keep their local significance. The standard Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation in this basis provides a decomposition of the zeroth-order interaction energy as a sum of the electrostatic and repulsion energy. In the second order, it is possible to identify the classical dispersion and polarization forces (modified by a term of order S2) and two additional contributions which are linked to the exchange possibility. The intramolecular correlation component is taken into account and compared with the correlation on the isolated molecules. It is moreover suggested that since we work in a rather limited basis set, the perturbed energy of AB must be compared with the unperturbed energies of A and B calculated in a basis including the vacant orbitals on their respective partner. Finally a possibility for going beyond the second order is described.
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  • 68
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 45-60 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Spin-projected one-particle density and spin density matrices are presented as polynomials of suitable unprojected quantities with generalized Sasaki-Ohno coefficients. Thus an explicit form of Harriman's theorems is given. For the two-particle spatial density matrix an expansion in direct products of powers of unprojected residual electron and spin density matrices is given. For these basic matrices of the scheme the variational spin-extended equations are formulated.
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  • 69
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 223-233 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An information-theoretic degree of symmetry adaptation of a ket with respect to a given group is introduced. Then the general equivalence between spin-free electronic kets and antisymmetrized space-spin kets is obtained so long as our attention is restricted to spin-independent observables. It is noted that there are spin-free kets for which there exists no single antisymmetrized space-spin ket giving all the same expectation values; the converse is also noted.
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  • 70
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 715-732 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is presented that leads to a simple derivation of the explicit relation between pair-correlated DODS schemes (e.g., the alternant molecular orbital method and the extended valence bond method) and configuration interaction.This result is based on a reduction formula for the representations of the general linear group, GL(m), carried by the N-electron function space. Generally, this paper deals with the effect of “partitioned” orbital transformations on states with “local” permutation symmetry.
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  • 71
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 915-924 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio SCF calculations are reported for the porphin molecule. The positions of the central protons have been optimized, and the equilibrium geometry is found to be a linear NH ⃛ HN arrangement. The NH vibrational frequencies have been computed and are compared to experimentally measured quantities. Several low ionized states have also been studied in separate spin-restricted SCF calculations. The lowest state is found to have B1u symmetry with an ionization potential of 8.0 eV.
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  • 72
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 981-993 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By the use of three bases containing 3p STO's possessing different diffuseness, the electronic structure of several excited states (valence- and Rydberg-type) of planar formaldehyde is investigated by limited CI calculations. The spatial extension of the valence-type state is independent of the bases, whereas a diffuse orbital is important in describing the Rydberg-type state. The natural orbital analysis shows that the Rydberg-type states can be described as an outer electron plus an electronic cloud representing the ionized state to which the Rydberg states converge.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 73
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 74
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 29-43 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The interaction energy between two water molecules A and B is calculated by the method described in Paper I [1], previously applied for the interaction between two helium atoms (Paper II) [2]. This interaction energy is obtained as the difference between the energies of the complex (A + B) and the monomers (A) and (B), obtained by a perturbation method. The results obtained with the perturbation developed up to the second order in a minimal atomic basis set are decomposed into classical contributions and contributions linked to the exchange possibility. Charge transfer contributions are important and the localized character of the hydrogen bond is examined. It is pointed out that the definition of the set of excited configurations for the calculation of the energies of the isolated monomers is important, especially when one tries to use a small atomic basis set. A similar effect in SCF-type calculations is evaluated. The contribution of higher orders is evaluated by the CIPSI method.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 75
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 153-161 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some sets of icosahedral irreducible tensors can only be defined with respect to one of two seemingly equivalent choices of axes. The problem is explained and the cases when such an alternative choice may cause mixing of sets belonging to different irreducible representations are determined. It is found that the amount of mixing is a property of the spherical basis sets and is independent of the rank and of the permutation symmetry of the tensorial sets. It is further found that certain operators which change the handedness of the coordinate axes can similarly affect these sets, notwithstanding the centrosymmetry of the icosahedron.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 76
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The structure of the ion FH2+ is investigated on the basis of semiempirical (INDO) and nonempirical (extended gaussian basis set) calculations. In agreement with experiment, both methods predict that, when going from FH to FH2+, there is a lengthening of the F—H bond; also in agreement with infrared analysis, the calculations indicate a bent structure for the fluoronium ion (valence angle at about 120°). The analysis of the FH protonation path reveals the existence of a potential barrier which is exclusively produced by solvation effects; the dependence of the proton affinity of FH on the dielectric constant of the reaction medium is also discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 77
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 235-245 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Various instances in which weakly or nonsymmetry-adapted kets may arise in the description of electronic systems are discussed. These cases include some types of selfconsistent field kets, exchange perturbation kets, and multistate kets.
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  • 78
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 267-291 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new method is used to arrive at Kotani's formula (vide infra) for the character of the representation of the group of spatial symmetry provided by functions which are eigenfunctions of the total spin operator. An alternative form involving determinants of the symmetric functions is also given. The results are applied to some cases which were untreated before and have particular interest in valence-bond calculations. The problem of the construction of bases functions of the given symmetry is also discussed, and a solution with a wide range of applicability is given.
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  • 79
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 319-333 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We calculated the second-order perturbed energy and the first-order perturbed wave function of the hydrogen molecular ion by the Green function method based on a united atom with effective nuclear charge, Z. Since the perturbation is given by (Z/r)  -  (1/rA)  -  (1/rB), its magnitude depends on the parameter Z. We obtain an analytical expression for the second-order perturbed energy as a function of Z and the internuclear distance R. We discuss a variety of methods to determine the best values for Z and to derive the potential energy curve and the force constant for H2+; these methods vary in the accuracy of their results.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 80
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 395-422 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A review of the nonrelativistic self-consistent symmertrized orthogonalized-plane-wave (SCSOPW) method used for determining electronic energy bands in periodic solids is given. Working equations based on the full use of group theory at all stages are presented for elemental crystals. As an example the method is applied to the trigonal selenium crystal.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 81
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974) 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 82
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 491-498 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A Brillouin-Wigner perturbation expansion is derived for the generalized eigenvalue equation (F0 + F1)Ψ = μAΨ. The theory is applied through second order to calculate the ground-state energies of the helium atom and the hydrogen molecular ion. The results are compared with the corresponding Rayleigh-Schrödinger expansion. For the examples we consider, the Brillouin-Wigner results through second order are generally superior to the Rayleigh-Schrödinger ones.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 83
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 547-557 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A technique for Slater orbital exponent optimization in an HF—SCF—LCAO—MO calculation is proposed in which orbital exponent variation is incorporated into the SCF scheme. This is accomplished by rewriting Slater's rules so that the shielding terms depend on the molecular charge distribution through the elements of the population matrix. The SCF scheme then includes a calculation of a new set of orbital exponents from the coefficients of self-consistent molecular orbitals obtained from the previous set of exponents. The process is iterated until the energy attains its lowest value.The technique is illustrated by minimal basis calculations on LiH, BH, and HF. Near optimization is obtained with considerably less effort than is necessary for other reported techniques. Aside from interesting properties, the technique can be important for extended basis calculations where exponent optimization is a difficult task.
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  • 84
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 619-621 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 85
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 633-633 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 86
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 627-632 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 87
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 677-692 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A transformation exists which allows the general Riccati equation \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c}{{dy\left( r \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{dy\left( r \right)} {dr = A\left( r \right) + }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {dr = A\left( r \right) + }}B\left( r \right)y\left( r \right) + C\left( r \right)y\left( r \right)^2 \hfill & 0\leqq r 〈 b \end{array}$$\end{document} to be written in a simpler form: \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ d\beta (r)/dr\, = \,P(r)\, + \,R(r)\beta (r)^2 \quad 0\buildrel{〈}\over{=} r 〈 b $$\end{document} The transformed equation has the equivalent nonlinear Hammerstein integral equation \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c}\beta (r) = K\int_{r^{\prime} = 0}^b P(r^{\prime}) N(r, r^{\prime})dr^{\prime} \quad 0\buildrel{〈}\over{=} r 〈 b \end{array}$$\end{document} if the kernel N(r, r′) satisfies three conditions: \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {({\rm i})} & {\{ d/dr - R(r)\beta (r)\} N(r,r)} \\ \end{array}\, = \,\delta (r,r)/K $$\end{document} and \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {({\rm ii})} & {\{ d/dr'\, + \,R(r')\beta (r')\} N(r,r')} \\ \end{array}\, = \, - \delta (r,r')/K $$\end{document} and \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {({\rm iii})} & {{\rm [}\beta (r')N(r,r'){\rm ]}_{r' = 0}^b } \\ \end{array} = 0 $$\end{document}A solution of the nonlinear integral equation is devised by repeatedly integrating the Hammerstein equation. During this procedure the kernel generates an equation that contains only coefficients of β(r)0 and β(r)1. As a result, after truncating at the end of the nth cycle, it is a simple matter to write down a Padé-type approximation: all coefficients in this approximation are capable of being evaluated in terms of simple algebraic formulations of P(r), R(r), and integrals over P(r).The zeroes of the denominator of the Padé-type approximation define the points where singularities occur in β(r).
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  • 88
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 707-714 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is presented for generating open-shell equivalence-restricted SCF orbitals in high-symmetry situations using Roothaan-Hartree-Fock programs which are adapted for lower symmetry.
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  • 89
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 733-743 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The half-projected Hartree-Fock function (HPHF) for singlet states is defined as a linear combination of two Slater determinants which contains only spin eigenstates with even spin quantum numbers. The possible uses of such an approach for determining molecular properties are investigated computing the potential energy curve, binding energy, force constant, and dipole moment variation corresponding to the lithium hydride ground state. Full projected and restricted Hartree-Fock calculations (PHF and RHF) are performed simultaneously for comparison purposes. It is found that the HPHF model yields very satisfactory results, very close to those of the PHF scheme. Both models predict properly the molecular behavior as a function of nuclear separation, whereas the RHF one fails. A discussion is given in terms of configuration equivalents. It is concluded that the HPHF scheme seems to be useful for determining molecular properties specially in the case of large systems in which the more sophisticated methods are unmanageable.
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  • 90
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 783-788 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ab initio multiconfiguration self-consistent-field (MC SCF) techniques and computer programs of Basch [1, 2] and the ab initio configuration interaction (CI) techniques and programs of Whitten and Hackmeyer [3] have been combined and generalized to form a general technique and program to yield optimized ab initio MC SCF wavefunctions for any set of Slater determinants. The Slater determinants are read in as input data to the program along with the spin parity that is being considered (optional) and the program successively does the CI calculation and one iteration of the SCF calculation, constructing the proper Fock-Hamiltonians by examining the set of Slater determinants and their CI coefficients. The Fock-Hamiltonian matrices are calculated and diagonalized in succession, a single two-dimensional array being used to store these matrices. The basis function integrals are read from a tape only once during each MC SCF iteration (one MC SCF iteration = a CI calculation followed by one iteration of the SCF calculation).
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  • 91
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    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 12 (1973), S. 8-15 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Insulin ; Bone ; Calcium ; Resorption ; Orthophosphate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'administration d'insuline cristallisée à des rats thyroparathyroidectomisés provoque une augmentation de la calcémie et de la phosphorémie. Le calcium plasmatique s'élève de façon linéaire entre 31 et 250 m Unités d'insuline/100 g de poids corporel. La courbe obtenue n'est guère différente de celle obtenue par extrait parathyroidien. L'administration simultanée d'insuline et d'extrait parathyroidien à des rats thyro-parathyroidectomisés agit sur la calcémie et la phosphorémie par un effet additif. Lorsque des os frontaux d'embryons de poulet sont cultivésin vitro en présence d'insuline cristallisée, le taux de résorption augmente. L'insuline augmente le taux de consommation en glucose des explants et induit une accumulation de citrate dans le milieu de culture. L'insuline stimule donc la résorption osseuse.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Der Plasmagehalt an Calcium und Phosphor bei thyroparathyreoidektomierten Ratten wurde durch die Verabreichung von kristallinem Insulin erhöht. Das Plasmacalcium verhielt sich zwischen 31 und 250 m Einheiten Insulin pro 100 g Körpergewicht linear. Die Steigung der erhaltenen Kurve ist nicht signifikant verschieden von derjenigen, die nach Parathyreoidea-Extrakt erhalten wird. Die gleichzeitige Verabreichung von Insulin und Parathyreoidea-Extrakt von thyroparathyreoidektomierten Ratten hatte eine kumulative Wirkung auf den Gehalt von Calcium und Phosphor im Plasma. Wenn Stirnbeine von Kükenembryos mit kristallinem Insulinin vitro kultiviert wurden, erhöhte sich die Resorptionsrate. Das Insulin steigerte den Glucoseverbrauch der Explantate und verursachte eine Anreicherung von Citrat im Kulturmedium. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf eine Stimulation der Knochenresorption durch Insulin.
    Notes: Abstract the administration of crystalline insulin to thyroparathyroidectomized rats raised their calcium and phosphorus plasma levels. The plasma calcium gave a linear response between 31 and 250 mU of insulin/100 g body weight. The slope obtained is not significantly different from that obtained with parathyroid extract. The simultaneous administration of insulin and parathyroid extract to thyroparathyroidectomized rats affected the calcium and phosphorus plasma levels in an additive fashion. When chick embryo frontal bones were cultivatedin vitro with crystalline insulin the rate of resorption increased. Insulin increased the rate of glucose consumption by the explants and induced the accumulation of citrate in the culture medium. It is concluded that insulin stimulates bone resorption.
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  • 92
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Insulin ; Intestinal hormones ; Atropine ; Vagus ; Insulin ; Intestinale Hormone ; Atropin ; Vagus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung und Schluβfolgerung Bei 35 stoffwechselgesunden freiwilligen Probanden wurde vor sowie nach Atropingabe die Wirkung der intestinalen Hormone Sekretin und Cholecystokinin-Pankreozymin (CCK-PZ) auf die endokrine und exokrine Pankreasfunktion untersucht. Außerdem wurde die Wirkung von intravenös und oral bzw. intraduodenal verabreichter Glucose und Aminosäuren auf die Insulinsekretion, den Blutzucker und die freien Fettsäuren ebenfalls vor und nach Atropinmedikation geprüft. Intravenös verabreichtes Sekretin konnte weder in seiner exokrinen noch endokrinen Pankreasfunktion durch Atropin beeinflußt werden. Intravenös injiziertes CCK-PZ konnte mittels Atropin sowohl in seiner ekbolischen wie auch endokrinen Pankreasfunktion gehemmt werden. Die Wirkung von CCK-PZ ist somit an ein cholinerges System gebunden, so daß es erlaubt erscheint, bezüglich der Pankreozyminwirkung von einem synergistisch bzw. additiv wirksam werdenden „neurohormonalen“ Mechanismus zu sprechen. Die durch parenteral verabreichte Glucose oder Aminosäuren induzierte Insulinsekretion wurde durch Atropin nicht beeinflußt; hingegen hemmte Atropin dieβ-cytotrope Wirkung von oral bzw. intraduodenal verabreichter Glucose oder Aminosäuren. Dies läßt auf eine Abhängigkeit von einem cholinergen oder parasympathischen System in der Freisetzung dieser intestinalen Hormone schließen.
    Notes: Summary and Conclusions In 35 metabolically normal subjects the effect of i.v. secretin and cholecystokinin-pancreozymin (CCK/PZ) on the endocrine and exocrine pancreatic function was investigated, before and after atropine. In addition, the effect of oral, intravenous and intraduodenal administration of glucose and amino acids on blood sugar and free fatty acids before and after the injection of atropine was studied. The secretin stimulated endocrine and exocrine pancreas was not affected by atropine. However, atropine inhibited the ecbolic and endocrine pancreatic function after stimulation with CCK/PZ. Therefore, the effect of i.v. CCK/PZ seems to be mediated by the cholinergic system, or even a “neuro-hormonal” system which acts synergically or additively. No influence of atropine on the insulin secretion induced by i.v. glucose or amino acids was observed. On the other hand, atropine inhibited the beta-cytotropic effect of glucose and amino acids after oral or intraduodenal administration. These findings indicate that the release of these intestinal hormones is dependent on the cholinergic or parasympathetic system.
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  • 93
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Small intestine ; Absorption ; Insulin ; Man ; Dünndarm ; Resorption ; Insulin ; Mensch
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Einfluß von Insulin auf die Resorption von Glucose, Wasser, Natrium und Kalium wurde mittels der segmentalen Dünndarmperfusion mit einer dreilumigen Sonde untersucht. Nach Messung der Resorption über zwei 30 min-Perioden wurden den Probanden 1,0 g Tolbutamid (Rastinon®) bzw. 20 IE Insulin (Actrapid®) intravenös injiziert und danach die Resorption über vier 15 min-Perioden bestimmt. Ergebnisse 1. Stoffwechselgesunde zeigten sowohl nach Injektion von Tolbutamid und dadurch induzierter Erhöhung des Seruminsulinspiegels als auch nach Insulininjektion eine signifikante Minderung der Resorption. 2. Diese Resorptionsminderung war auch nachweisbar, wenn Glucose zur Verhinderung des Blutzuckerabfalls unmittelbar nach der Insulininjektion infundiert wurde. 3. Insulinbedürftige Diabetiker lassen nach der Injektion von Tolbutamid — offenbar infolge fehlender Insulinsekretion — keine Resorptionsänderungen erkennen, zeigen aber eine Transportminderung nach Insulininjektion. Diese Befunde belegen, daß die Glucose-, Wasser-, Natrium- und Kaliumresorption im menschlichen Dünndarm durch Insulin reduziert wird.
    Notes: Summary The influence of insulin on the intestinal absorption of glucose, water, sodium and potassium was investigated in man using a triple lumen tube technique. After an absorption period of 60 min 1 g of tolbutamide was injected in order to stimulate endogenous insulin secretion. Alternatively 20 units of regular insulin were applied intravenously. Thereafter absorption was studied over 4 periods of 15 min duration. Results: 1. In healthy subjects the absorption of glucose water, sodium and potassium was decreased after the injection of tolbutamide as well as after the injection of insulin. 2. The decrease in absorption was also demonstrable when the insulin induced reduction of blood sugar levels was abolished by intravenous glucose infusion. 3. In insulin dependent diabetics there was no decrease in absorption after injection of tolbutamide. This was due to the unability to secrete insulin. On the other hand a decrease in absorption occurred if insulin was applied in insulin dependent diabetics. These results demonstrate that the absorption of glucose, water, sodium and potassium from the human intestine is reduced by insulin.
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  • 94
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 9 (1973), S. 447-452 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Insulin ; obese mice ; pancreas ; glucose ; amino acids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Pancreatic insulin content and insulin secretion, from the pancreas of obese mice fed ad lib (ob/ob), obese mice maintained on a restricted diet (ob/ob RD) and lean mice has been studied using incubated pieces of pancreas in vitro and in a perifusion system. The ob/ob mice pancreas contained approximately twice as much insulin as the lean mice pancreas, whereas the ob/ob RD mice had a normal insulin content. Increasing the glucose concentration had a marked and prolonged stimulating effect on insulin secretion in the pancreas of the ob/ob and ob/ob RD mouse, but not in the lean mouse. Leucine stimulated insulin secretion in all three groups of animals both in the absence and presence of glucose in a biphasic manner; in the presence of glucose the insulin secreted from the pancreas of the ob/ob and ob/ob RD mice was abnormally high. Arginine stimulated insulin secretion from the lean mouse pancreas in the absence of glucose, whereas in the obese mouse pancreas stimulation was observed only in the presence of glucose, and the effect increased with increasing glucose concentration. The large amounts of insulin which can be secreted by the pancreas of the ob/ob and ob/ob RD mice under stimulation suggest that an abnormal response of the pancreas to biological stimuli of insulin secretion could be a primary defect in these animals.
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  • 95
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 9 (1973), S. 174-177 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Insulin ; clearance ; perfusion ; radioimmunoassay
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Hepatic insulin clearance was studied in normal male and female Wistar rats using the isolated liver perfusion technique and the dextran coated charcoal radioimmunoassay for insulin. The following results were obtained: — 1. In male rats there was a progressive increase in clearance with increasing body weight, liver weight and age. — 2. In adult female rats clearance was significantly greater than in comparable males, but no relationship between liver weight and clearance was observed. — 3. With each increase in insulin concentration there was an apparent decrease in clearance.
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  • 96
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: RQ ; Insulin ; Glucose ; Lactate ; Pyruvate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary RQ, plasma insulin, blood glucose, lactate and pyruvate were measured in six fit, normal subjects during a series of exercise and rest experiments with and without sucrose ingestion. Subjects exercised on a bicycle ergometer for 50 min of every hour for 6 h at about 47% of the group's average maximal aerobic capacity. In the resting experiments, the subjects sat for 6 h in an armchair. A solution containing 100 g of sucrose was ingested at the beginning of the fourth hour during the sucrose experiments. Ingestion of sucrose caused a significant increase in RQ, plasma insulin, blood glucose, lactate and pyruvate in both exercise and rest experiments. Insulin, lactate and pyruvate concentrations rose higher during rest after sucrose ingestion than during exercise. The time courses of the changes in RQ, insulin, glucose, lactate and pyruvate after sucrose ingestion, suggest that glucose entering the cell during rest is immediately oxidized, while during work there is some delay in the oxidation of glucose.
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  • 97
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Insulin ; Muscle Metabolism ; Carbohydrate Metabolism ; “Bis-Phosphoenolpyruvate”
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The time course of the insulin effect on 1,2-bis-phosphoenolpyruvate (bis-PEP), a glucose metabolite, has been investigated. Within 30 sec insulin causes an increase of 60% in the amount of bis-PEP accumulated in incubation media of rat diaphragms.
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  • 98
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: long acting glucagon ; glucose ; free fatty acids ; insulin ; left ventricular contractility ; Depot-Glucagon ; Glucosestoffwechsel ; freie Fettsäuren ; Insulin ; linksventriculäre Kontraktilität
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zink-Protamin-Glucagon zeigt bei s.c.-Injektion in einer Dosis von 5 mg einen deutlichen, aber protrahierten Anstieg des Blutzuckers um rund 40% innerhalb 1 Std und behält dieses erhöhte Niveau durch mehrere Stunden bei. Die Lipase-Aktivitätssteigerung nach Glucagon ist beim Menschen nur kurzfristig und unbedeutend [rund 7% ige Zunahme der freien Fettsäuren (FFS) 10 min p. inj.], sie wird von einem insulininduzierten Abfall der FFS um rund 50% im Laufe von 6 Std gefolgt. Die Zunahme der Insulinspiegel im Serum ist zwar statistisch signifikant, erreicht aber nicht das Ausmaß der von der intravenösen Verabreichung bekannten Veränderungen. Die hämodynamischen Effekte einer Einzeldosis von 5 mg Zink-Protamin-Glucagon sind nicht eindeutig und lassen lediglich eine nicht signifikante Zunahme von LVdp/dt max um 16,7% nach 15 min erkennen, während alle anderen Parameter im wesentlichen unverändert bleiben. Die mögliche klinische Bedeutung dieser Glucagoneffekte wird diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary The subcutaneous injection of 5 mg of zincprotamine-glucagon results in a 40% increase of blood glucose within 1 hour; this elevated level is maintained for several hours. The activation of lipase after the administration of glucagon in patients is insignificant and of short duration (only 7% rise of plasma FFA 10 minutes after injection) and is followed by an insulin-induced fall of plasma FFA by 50% within 6 hours. There is a concomitant, statistically significant rise in serum insulin. Haemodynamic measurements following a single dose of 5 mg of zinc-protamine-glucagon revealed only a statistically non significant 16.7% rise in LVdp/dt max, after 15 minutes, the other parameters remaining essentially unchanged. The possible elinical significance of these glucagon effects is discussed.
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  • 99
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 51 (1973), S. 63-67 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Insulin ; glycaemia ; diabetes ; radioimmunoassay ; Insulin ; Glycaemia ; Diabetes ; Radioimmunoassay
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Bestimmung des immunoreaktiven Insulins im Plasma hat in der Diagnostik insulinsezernierender Tumoren allgemein Anwendung gefunden. Beim Diabetes mellitus ist diese Untersuchung von großer Bedeutung zur Unterscheidung der metabolischen und pankreatischen Faktoren dieser Krankheit. Sie erleichtert sowohl die Entscheidung in der Wahl der Therapie als auch die weitere Verlaufskontrolle.
    Notes: Summary The use of the measurement of plasma immunoreactive insulin levels is generally accepted for the diagnosis of insulin-secreting tumours. In diabetes, this determination is of major importance for the differentiation between the metabolic and pancreatic factors involved in the disease and it is helpful both for initiating therapy and following up cases over the years.
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  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 51 (1973), S. 1010-1015 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Hemodialysis ; glucose tolerance ; insulin ; Hämodialyse ; Glucosetoleranz ; Insulin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei 39 Dialysepatienten wurden i.v. Glucosetoleranzteste (i.v. GTT) durchgeführt und anhand des AssimilationskoeffizientenK beurteilt. Bei 25 Patienten wurde während des Testes das immunologisch meßbare Insulin (IMI) bestimmt. Bei 5 Patienten und 4 Kontrollpersonen wurden außerdem Insulintoleranzteste (i.v. ITT) durchgeführt. 56% der Patienten wiesen pathologischeK-Werte unter1,2 auf. Eine negative Korrelation zwischenK-Wert und Serumosmolarität konnte nachgewiesen werden. Bei allen Patienten waren die 5- und 10-min Blutzucker-(BZ-)Werte im i.v. GTT in Abhängigkeit des Hämatokrits vermindert. Ebenso waren die Insulinspiegel während des i.v. ITT bei den Patienten vermindert. Aufgrund dieser beiden Befunde ist ein Vergleich der Höhe der Insulinspiegel von Dialysepatienten und Stoffwechselgesunden nicht möglich. Allerdings konnte beobachtet werden, daß bei Patienten mitK〈1,2 die Insulinausschüttung verzögert erfolgte. Beim i.v. ITT fand sich ein verzögerter BZ-Abfall nach der Insulingabe, außerdem war die Halbwertszeit des i.v. applizierten Insulins verlängert. Demnach resultiert die Glucosestoffwechselstörung bei Dialysepatienten aus der Kombination von verlangsamter Insulinausschüttung aus dem Pankreas und verzögerter Insulinwirkung in der Peripherie.
    Notes: Summary In 39 patients undergoing regular hemodialysis treatment (RDT), intravenous glucose tolerance tests (IVGTT) were performed. They were evaluated on the basis of the assimilation coefficient (K-rate). During the tests, immunologically measurable insulin (IMI) was investigated in 25 cases. Intravenous insulin tolerance tests (IVITT) were performed in 5 patients and 4 controls. 56% of the patients showed abnormalK-values (K〈1.2). A negative correlation betweenK-rate and osmolarity could be demonstrated. Depending on the hematocrit, low blood glucose levels were found in all patients 5 and 10 minutes after beginning the IVGTT. Low insulin concentrations during IVITT were also observed. Because of these two findings, a comparison of insulin levels between dialysed patients and normal subjects is not possible. However, the release of insulin was delayed in patients withK-rates lower than 1.2. During IVITT patients on RDT showed a delayed decrease of blood glucose compared to controls, moreover, half-life of i.v. administered insulin was prolonged. It is concluded that the abnormal glucose metabolism in patients on RDT can result from a combination of delayed insulin secretion of the pancreas and delayed peripheral insulin activity.
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