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  • Electronic Resource  (34)
  • Loose Leaf
  • 1995-1999
  • 1985-1989  (34)
  • 1987  (34)
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Anatomic correlation of cadaver cryomicrotomy with magnetic resonance imaging (1987)
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 9 (1987), S. 299-302 
    Details
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Cryomicrotomy ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La réalisation de coupes congelées dont l'épaisseur varie entre 5 et 50 μm, sur prélèvements cadavériques humains frais et non décalcifiés a été mise au point en Suède par l'un des auteurs en 1983. Cette technique permet d'obtenir des images anatomiques de haute définition qui ont été corrélées avec des coupes en IRM réalisées à des intervalles de 20 μm.
    Notes: Summary The performance of frozen sections of a thickness varying between 5 and 50 μm in fresh undecalcified cadaveric human specimens was perfected in Sweden by one of the authors in 1983. This technique makes it possible to obtain anatomic images of high definition which were correlated with MRI sections made at intervals of 20 μm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02105301
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic resonance imaging of the heart compared with anatomic and ultrasonographic data (1987)
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 9 (1987), S. 303-314 
    Details
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Ultrasonography ; Heart
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les auteurs présentent un travail de corrélation entre l'aspect anatomique du cœur et les images obtenues en imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) et en échographie. Six cœurs ont été étudiés par IRM puis découpés suivant les mêmes plans de coupe. Les résultats sont présentés et comparés aux données obtenues in vivo chez des volontaires à la fois en IRM et en échographie. La corrélation entre images IRM de pièces anatomiques et coupes anatomiques est excellente, les plus fins détails anatomiques étant reproduits. L'utilisation de coupes en double obliquité permet l'obtention d'incidences similaires à celle de l'échographie. Ces mêmes incidences peuvent être obtenues in vivo. L'étude morphologique du cœur est ainsi extrêmement précise, de même que l'étude des volumes cardiaques.
    Notes: Summary The authors present a correlation study between the anatomy of the heart and its appearance with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography (US). Six hearts were studied by MR, then sliced along the same planes. The results are presented and compared with the data obtained in volunteers by MRI and ultrasonography. The correlation between the MRI of isolated hearts and their anatomic slices is excellent, the thiniest anatomic details are reproduced. The use of double oblique slices provides incidences similar to those of ultrasonography. The same incidences can be obtained in vivo. The morphologic study of the heart by these imaging techniques is thus very precise, as well as the study of cardiac volumes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02105302
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic resonance imaging for evaluating neurogenic dysphagia (1987)
    Springer
    Dysphagia 2 (1987), S. 40-45 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0460
    Keywords: Neurogenic dysphagia ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Computed tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Dysphagia due to CNS pathology usually stems from one of two patterns of disease: (1) bilateral corticobulbar tract dysfunction (“pseudobulbar palsy”) or (2) pontomedullary dysfunction (“bulbar palsy”). Computed tomography (CT) has proved to be useful for evaluating the brainstem in patients with neurogenic dysphagia. Nonetheless, artifacts are common in CT imaging of the posterior fossa. Also, direct sagittal imaging is not usually obtainable by CT in adult patients. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in contrast to CT, simultaneously gathers sequential images in the same plane and can obtain direct reconstructions in any plane of interest. MRI has proven to be more sensitive than CT in demonstrating lesions of the brain, such as demyelinating (e.g., multiple sclerosis) and ischemic diseases, (Brant-Zawadzki et al. 1984, Bradley et al. 1984, Bydder et al. 1982, Sheldon et al. 1985) as well as neoplastic masses that may produce neurogenic dysphagia (Lee et al. 1985, Zimmerman et al. 1986). Five patients with dysphagia are reported for whom MRI was valuable in detecting and characterizing their lesions of the brainstem and the cerebral hemispheres.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02406977
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic resonance imaging of the liver by frontal (coronal) sections (1987)
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 9 (1987), S. 107-121 
    Details
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Liver ; Topographic anatomy ; Frontal (coronal) sections
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Habituellement, les coupes frontales du foie en résonance magnétique sont moins utilisées que les coupes passant par les autres plans de l'espace. Des coupes frontales du tronc en résonance magnétique intéressant le foie, réalisées chez plus de 80 patients pour des indications diverses, ont été confrontées avec des coupes frontales du tronc faites sur 10 cadavres. Un schéma général de l'anatomie du foie étudiée dans le plan frontal a été établi. Les coupes frontales en résonance magnétique permettent de faire une très bonne estimation de la morphologie et du volume du foie, et d'en reconnaître les variations individuelles. Elles montrent bien certains rapports inférieurs du foie. Surtout, les coupes frontales en résonance magnétique permettent d'identifier la plupart des principales veines du foie, veines sus-hépatiques et branches de la veine porte et de bien étudier toute la portion rétro-hépatique de la veine cave inférieure. Certaines images vasculaires sont retrouvées presque constamment d'un sujet à l'autre sur les coupes. Le foie droit se prête mieux à cette étude que le foie gauche, en raison de sa morphologie et de la disposition de ses veines. Les coupes frontales du foie en résonance magnétique représentent un moyen privilégié pour étudier l'anatomie du foie. Associées à des coupes transversales, elles permettent de préciser le siège et les rapports veineux à l'intérieur du foie d'un processus pathologique, en vue d'une hépatectomie.
    Notes: Summary In general, frontal sections of the liver in magnetic resonance imaging are used less than sections passing through other planes of space. Frontal sections of the trunk in magnetic resonance imaging involving the liver, performed in over 80 patients for various reasons, were compared with frontal sections of the trunk made in 10 cadavers. A general schema was established of the anatomy of the liver studied in the frontal plane. Frontal sections in magnetic resonance imaging make it possible to form a very good estimate of the structure and size of the liver, and to recognize individual variations. They clearly show certain inferior relations of the liver. In particular, frontal sections in magnetic resonance imaging make it possible to identify most of the main veins of the liver, the main lobar veins and branches of the portal vein, and to properly study the entire retrohepatic portion of the inferior vena cava. Some of the vascular images were found almost constantly in the sections of the various subjects. The right lobe of the liver is more accessible to such study than the left by reason of its structure and its venous arrangements. Frontal sections of the liver in magnetic resonance imaging constitute a preferential method for studying the anatomy of the liver. Together with transverse sections, they make it possible to specify the site and venous relations of a pathologic process within the liver, with a view to hepatectomy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02086596
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Anatomy of the thoracic aorta: Magnetic resonance imaging and interpretation of flow phenomena (1987)
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 9 (1987), S. 141-149 
    Details
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Thoracic aorta ; Gated acquisition ; Oblique slices ; Flow Phenomena
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les auteurs présentent les résultats d'une investigation concernant l'imagerie par résonance magnétique de l'aorte thoracique d'après l'étude de huit volontaires et d'un patient suspect de maladie de Takayasu mais ayant une aorte morphologiquement normale. Des coupes axiales, frontales, sagittales et obliques ont été réalisées et les résultats morphologiques sont présentés. De plus, les principaux phénomènes de flux sont expliqués et des exemples de chacun sont montrés.
    Notes: Summary The authors present the results of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the investigation of the anatomy of the thoracic aorta in a group of eight volunteers and in one patient with presumptive Takayasu's disease but with normal aorta. Transaxial, coronal, sagittal and oblique slices were made and the morphologic results are presented. Major flow phenomena are also discussed and some examples given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02086599
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic resonance imaging of colloid cysts of the third ventricle (1987)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 29 (1987), S. 10-14 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Colloid cyst of the third ventricle ; Third ventricle ; Brain tumor ; Computer tomography ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two cases of colloid cyst of the third ventricle are reported. Their computed tomographic (CT), magnetic resonance (MR) and neuropathological features are presented. The MR findings were different in the two cases for reasons not yet fully explained, full biochemical and biophysical analyses of the cyst contents not being available. Neuropathologically, the only significant difference was the abundant presence of cholesterin crystals in the colloid of case 1 and their absence in case 2. One of our cases is also peculiar from a CT point of view, since it was primarily hypodense and did not enhance on intravenous contrast administration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00341029
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Advantage of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of cerebral infections (1987)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 29 (1987), S. 120-126 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Cerebral infections
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 18 patients with cerebral infections were investigated with a 1.5 Tesla-Magnetom. The results are compared to CT-findings obtained at the same time. In the majority of cases (n=11) MR is superior to CT because it allows earlier detection of the disease, a more exact definition of the spread and a more detailed representation of complex inflammatory processes. MRI should rank first among all examination methods, especially in the determination of herpes simplex-encephalitis as it allows earlier detection and treatment of this disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00327535
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    MR brain scanning in patients with vasculitis: differentiation from multiple sclerosis (1987)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 29 (1987), S. 226-231 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Systemic lupus erythematosus ; Behcet's disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We performed MR (magnetic resonance) brain imaging on 24 patients with a systemic vasculitis. MRI proved to be a sensitive method for detecting brain lesions (clinically silent or manifest) in these patients. The most frequent abnormalities were periventricular lesions seen in 12 cases. Such changes are not specific for vascular disease, and are often seen in multiple sclerosis. However, additional changes were commonly seen which suggested the correct diagnosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00451758
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic resonance imaging of human cerebral infarction: Enhancement with Gd-DTPA (1987)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 29 (1987), S. 422-429 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) ; Brain infarction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Five patients (1 female and 4 males) with cerebral infarction of 4 h to 27 months duration were studied 9 times with magnetic resonance (MR) using Gd-DTPA. Spin-echo (SE) MR images (MRI) were obtained before and after the administration of Gd-DTPA, and correlative CT scans were performed on the same day. In 2 cases, 4 h and 27 months after the ictus, there was no enhancement with Gd-DTPA. There was faint enhancement in 2 cases with cerebral infarction of about 24h duration and obvious enhancement in all cases in the subacute stage. Compared with enhanced CT, MR using Gd-DTPA demonstrated more obvious enhancement of infarcted areas. MR enhancement using Gd-DTPA showed a gradual increase and the accumulated Gd-DTPA in infarcted areas slowly diffused to the periphery. MR enhancement with Gd-DTPA is similar to that of enhanced CT, but may be more sensitive in the detection of blood brain barrier breakdown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00341737
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic resonance imaging of the normal carotid bifurcation (1987)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 29 (1987), S. 7-9 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Carotid artery ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Blood flow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A Siemens 0.5 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system was used with the saddle head coil and transverse scout localization for imaging 10 normal cervical carotid artery bifurcations in the sagittal plane. Good to excellent visualization of the flow voids and vessel contours was accomplished in all cases. Careful technique and patient cooperation are required.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00341028
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Preliminary experience of magnetic resonance imaging in neurosarcoidosis (1987)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 29 (1987), S. 127-129 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Brain, diseases ; Brain, white and gray matter ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Computed tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Twelve MR scans performed on seven patients with neurosarcoidosis are presented. The most common abnormalities were ventricular enlargement (four patients) and diffuse periventricular white matter changes (three patients). Infarcts were seen in three patients and mass lesion in one. The lesions were seen in both T1 and T2 weighted images. The results are compared with CT findings. MRI seems to be more sensitive than CT in detecting white matter changes and infarcts. Ventricular enlargement and granulomas were equally well seen with both modalities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00327536
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic resonance imaging in temporal bone fracture (1987)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 29 (1987), S. 246-251 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Temporal bone abnormalities ; Fracture skull base ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In seven patients with temporal bone fractures examined by both CT and MRI, thin section CT proved superior to MRI in demonstrating the full extent of the fractures and the status of the ossicular chain. MR studies were able to demonstrate fractures, when these fractures contained blood or CSF, and the presence of ossicular dislocation in one case where the middle ear was completely filled with CSF or blood. Admixture of air in the middle ear gave a false impression of ossicular dislocation, while air in the fracture obscured portions of it. MR proved superior to CT in the evaluation of intracranial contents by showing 5 additional subdural hematomas, 2 epidural hematomas and 2 hemorrhagic contusions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00451761
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Intracranial catecholamine secreting paragangliomas (1987)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 29 (1987), S. 277-282 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Paraganglioma ; Catecholamines ; Glomus jugulare ; Sphenopalatine ganglion ; Computed tomography ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Angiography ; Embolisation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Three intracranial catecholamine-secreting paragangliomas are described. They involved a glomus jugulare, a sphenopalatine ganglion and the clivus and upper cervical spine respectively. The extent of the tumours was shown by CT and MRI. They were all highly vascular with a substantial blood supply from systemic arteries which was subjected to particulate embolisation, followed in two cases by surgery. The importance of studying any tumour which could possibly be a paraganglioma for hormonal and, especially, for catecholamine secretion prior to any invasive procedure, including angiography and embolisation, is emphasised: all such procedures should be covered with catecholamine blocking agents and, in addition, carefully monitored with resuscitation facilities immediately available.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00451767
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Invasive v non-invasive assessment of the carotid arteries prior to trans-sphenoidal surgery (1987)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 29 (1987), S. 457-461 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Trans-sphenoidal hypophysectomy ; Cavernous sinography ; Computed tomography ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Imaging studies in 47 patients who were to undergo trans-sphenoidal surgery were analysed with reference to the vascular structures in the parasellar region. The results of cavernous sinography, dynamic contrast enhanced Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) showed good correlation with each other and with the appearances found at operation. CT and MRI, both non-invasive investigations, are therefore reliable preliminary screening methods for identifying the small proportion of patients on whom other imaging techniques need to be performed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00341743
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Topological characteristics of brainstem lesions in clinically definite and clinically probable cases of multiple sclerosis: an MRI-study (1987)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 29 (1987), S. 530-534 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Multiple scleosis, diagnosis of ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Vascular brain disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Disseminated lesions in the white matter of the cerebral hemispheres and confluent lesions at the borders of the lateral ventricles as seen on MRI are both considered acceptable paraclinical evidence for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Similar changes are, however, also found in vascular diseases of the brain. We therefore aimed at identifying those additional traits in the infratentorial region, which in our experience are not frequently found in cerebrovascular pathology. We evaluated MR brain scans of 68 patients and found pontine lesions in 71% of cases with a clinically definite diagnosis (17 out of 24) and in 33% of cases with a probable diagnosis (14 out of 43). Lesions in the medulla oblongata were present in 50% and 16%, respectively, and in the midbrain in 25% and 7%, respectively. With rare exceptions all brainstem lesions were contiguous with the cisternal or ventricular cerebrospinal fluid spaces. In keeping with post-mortem reports the morphological spectrum ranged from large confluent patches to solitary, well delineated paramedian lesions or discrete linings of the cerebrospinal fluid border zones and were most clearly depicted from horizontal and sagittal T2 weighted SE-sequences. If there is a predilection for the outer or inner surfaces of the brainstem, such lesions can be considered an additional typical feature of multiple sclerosis and can be more reliably weighted as paraclinical evidence for a definite diagnosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00350435
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Remote metabolic effects of cerebrovascular lesions: magnetic resonance and positron tomography imaging (1987)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 29 (1987), S. 1-6 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Positron emission tomography ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Cerebrovascular disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Combined Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Proton Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) study were performed in six patients with chronic supratentorial stroke to investigate whether remote hypometabolic regions revealed by PET showed any abnormality on MRI. Either regional oxygen consumption (n=4) or glucose utilization (n=2) were measured using PET and the 15O steady state 18FGD technique, respectively. Four patients, with deeply located brain lesions, showed a significant metabolic reduction in the overlying cerebral cortex. In the remaining two patients, affected by a large cortical infarct, there was a significant crossed cerebellar hypometabolism. The MRI weighted by the parameters spin density (ϱ), spin lattice (T1) and spin-spin (T2) relaxation times were obtained employing various sequences in the same subjects. In no patient did the MRI show any contrast modification in these hypometabolic remote regions, suggesting that subtle loss of tissue and/or biochemical change do not underlie the reduction in metabolic rate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00341027
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic resonance imaging in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (1987)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 29 (1987), S. 403-405 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Pelizaeus ; Merzbacher disease ; Cerebral sclerosis diffuse
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Pelizaeus-Merzbacher's disease is a progressive encephalopathy with demyelination of the cerebral white matter. The diagnosis can not be made on clinical or biological grounds: pathological investigation is necessary to confirm tigroid demyelination. CT scanning failed to visualize this type of anomaly but detection is now possible with the advent of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The authors studied the case of a boy who, at the age of 8 presented with symptoms characteristic of the disease: rotatory nystagmus, progressive encephalopathy, and inherited X-linked recessive traits. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a high signal in the supra-tentorial white matter and the usual contrast was inverted. The authors believe that MRI can make an important contribution to the diagnosis of the disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00348925
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The role of magnetic resonance imaging in giant cell tumor of bone (1987)
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 16 (1987), S. 635-643 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Giant cell tumor ; Bone neoplasms ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In six cases of giant cell tumor the magnetic resonance (MR) images obtained with various pulse sequences and field strengths were compared to the corresponding computed tomography (CT) scans and plain roentgenograms. MRI was superior to CT and plain films in demonstrating areas of tissue inhomogeneity within the tumor as well as soft tissue extension. CT was superior in demonstrating cortical thinning. Multiplanar imaging capability and visualization of articular cartilage may demonstrate intra-articular tumor spread. The characteristic MRI findings with short TR/TE (T1-weighting) and long TR/TE (T2-weighting) are described. We also describe one case where serial MR scans were used to assess response to therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00357112
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The magnetic resonance imaging appearance at 1.5 Tesla of cartilaginous tumors involving the epiphysis (1987)
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 16 (1987), S. 647-651 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Bone neoplasms ; Chondroblastoma ; Clear cell chondrosarcoma ; Iliopsoas bursa
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Three cases of lytic, calcified epiphyseal lesions with plain film and computed tomography features suggestive of chondroblastoma were imaged by magnetic resonance imaging. Histopathologic correlation was obtained in each case. Two cases of chondroblastoma showed low signal intensity on both short (TR600/TE20ms) and long (TR2500/TE80ms) spin echo (SE) images. The third case, a clear cell chondrosarcoma, demonstrated increased signal intensity on moderately T2 weighted (TR2500/TE40ms) images. These findings suggest that magnetic resonance imaging may be helpful in distinguishing these lesions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00357114
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic resonance imaging of osteosarcoma (1987)
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 16 (1987), S. 23-29 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Osteosarcoma ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Pulsing sequences ; Appearances and clinical value
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Early magnetic resonance (MR) experience in the evaluation of 14 consecutive long bone intramedullary osteosarcomas demonstrates the need for T1 and T2 weighted pulsing sequences in the staging of this disease. Intramedullary disease is best depicted by coronal T1 weighted pulsing sequences and subtle extra-compartmental discase by T2 weighted axial imaging. Both high intensity and low intensity intra-medullary signals were noted on T2 weighting, while all T1 weighted pulsing sequences showed intra-medullary disease to have low signal intensity. Extraosseous tumor on T2 weighting usually had a high signal, and disease extent was therefore sharply demarcated from uninvolved muscle and its relationship to vessels confidently assessed. MR appears optimally suited for local staging of osteosarcoma, further enhancing the role of radiology in planning limbsalvage surgical techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00349924
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  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Soft tissue pseudotumor following intramuscular injection of “DPT”: a pitfall in magnetic resonance imaging (1987)
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 16 (1987), S. 469-473 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Soft tissues, magnetic resonance studies ; Muscles, neoplasms ; Juvenile fibromatosis, magnetic resonance studies ; Sedation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report the time-dependent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) changes that resulted from an intramuscular injection of a commonly-used pediatric sedation regimen (“DPT”). These changes at the site of injection consist of a focal abnormality characterized by a slight increase in signal intensity on T1 weighted images and markedly increased signal intensity on T2 weighted images. Alterations in signal are detectable almost immediately after the injection and progress over the first 31 hours. This abnormality, which could be mistaken for real disease, persists up to 36 days following injection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00350542
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  • 22
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic resonance imaging in lissencephaly (1987)
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 146 (1987), S. 205-208 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Lissencephaly ; Agyria ; Pachygyria ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In a patient with clinical manifestations suggestive of brain malformation, computer-assisted tomography (CT) showed lissencephaly: agyria, pachygyria, absent opercularization, and colpocephaly. The patient did not have seizures or a typical EEG of hypsarrhythmia. By magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), using a long inversion-recovery sequence, it was possible to verify the CT-findings and to demonstrate heterotopic grey matter and missing claustrum. By MRI it was much easier to estimate the altered ratio of grey and white matter. High grey-white matter contrast of inversion-recovery scans and the possibility of imaging the brain in sagittal, coronal and transverse planes make MRI the method of choice for the evaluation of lissencephaly and other brain malformations. In this case it helped to verify lissencephaly as one aspect of an unknown clinical entity of type-I-lissencephaly, defective structure of lymphatic nodes, a polyarthritis-like clinical picture, hypodontia, and flaring of the ribs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02343238
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  • 23
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Management of the intra-abdominal testis (1987)
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 146 (1987), S. 49-50 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Intra-abdominal testis ; Localization ; Orchiopexy ; Laparoscopy ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A survey was made of 30 pediatric urologists for their current practice. Localization, important for operative approach, is done by venography and arteriography; ultrasonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging; and laparoscopy, the last most often immediately before operation. The preferred operation is the long-loop was orchiopexy; two-stage orchiopexy and microsurgical autotransplantation are alternatives.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00452873
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  • 24
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Spinal epidural lipomatosis: report of a case secondary to hypothyroidism and review of literature (1987)
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 234 (1987), S. 172-176 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Spinal epidural lipomatosis ; Hypothyroidism ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Epidural lipomatosis usually occurs as a complication of steroid therapy. This report includes the first description of a case secondary to hypothyroidism. Adults in all age groups can be affected and present with progressive signs and symptoms of spinal cord or cauda equina compression. The dorsal aspect of the thoracic spine is most commonly involved, usually in its total extent. Spine radiographs are normal and myelography poorly delineates the nature and extent of abnormality. While computed tomography can provide information about the nature of the spinal mass, magnetic resonance imaging is the investigation of choice. Extensive decompressive laminectomy is useful but the results are variable. Correction of underlying endocrine abnormality can reverse the process. The need for early diagnosis of this disorder is therefore emphasized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00314138
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  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy with magnetic resonance imaging verification and therapeutic trials with interferon (1987)
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 234 (1987), S. 427-429 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Interferon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy was diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and brain biopsy in a 44-year-old woman, for whom therapeutic trials with various antiviral agents were made. Despite early diagnosis and treatment, her neurological deterioration and extension of MRI-detectable lesions were not halted for a period of about 8 months. After the introduction of intrathecal β-interferon therapy, her neurological status and MRI findings became stable and showed minimal improvement. Early diagnosis of this fatal disorder is important and intrathecal interferon therapy should be considered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00314091
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  • 26
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Preoperative diagnosis of Rathke's cleft cyst (1987)
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 3 (1987), S. 225-227 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Rathke's cleft cyst ; Suprasellar cyst ; Pituitary cyst ; Computed tomography ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two cases of Rathke's cleft cyst are presented. The cysts showed as high-density lesions on plain CT with slight enhancement with contrast medium. They appeared as a hyperintense mass in the T1-weighted magnetic resonance images. Preoperative diagnosis is very important because different sellar cystic lesions require different treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00274052
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  • 27
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist: normal anatomy (1987)
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 16 (1987), S. 128-132 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Wrist ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Surface coil ; Normal anatomy ; Cadaveric correlation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provided adequate depiction of carpal soft tissue structures in normal volunteers, as well as accurate anatomic correlation with cadaveric specimens. Using a high field strength system and surface coil techniques, the intricate anatomy of the wrist was best defined on long TR short TE images. However, from a practical view, T1 weighted images (TR 600 ms, TE 25 ms) were most useful because of short imaging times, satisfactory image quality, and the absence of motion artifacts. The coronal plane provided the clearest definition of important structures. Potential diagnostic limitations exist due to the inability of MRI ot clearly delineate articular cartilage, joint capsules, and small interosseous ligmaents. The presence of intra-articular fluid in both living subjects and cadaveric specimens, however, allowed for fine depiction of these structures on T2 weighted images.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00367760
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  • 28
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An unusual case of central nervous system vasculitis (1987)
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 234 (1987), S. 344-347 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: CNS vasculitis ; Small vessel ; Recurrent cerebral bleeding ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Immunosuppressive therapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A patient with CNS vasculitis limited to small vessels is described. Initial spinal cord involvement with paraparesis was followed by multifocal cerebral and cerebellar involvement, depicted by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). She also had recurrent cerebral bleeding. A diagnosis of vasculitis was made by cerebral biopsy. Immunosuppressive therapy resulted in clinical improvement and resolution of the MRI abnormalities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00314293
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  • 29
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evaluation by MRI of paraparesis and tetraparesis of undiagnosed aetiology (1987)
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 234 (1987), S. 401-407 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Multiple sclerosis ; Tetraparesis ; Paraparesis ; Spinal tumour ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The clinical, neuroradiological, electrophysiological and CSF findings of seven patients with slowly progressive paraparesis or tetraparesis are presented. In all patients, the results of the tests performed, including evoked potentials, CT scanning, oligoclonal bands in the CSF and myelography, were normal or inconclusive and did not lead to the correct diagnosis of the aetiology. In contrast, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provided the diagnosis of the causative process: multiple sclerosis in four cases, meningioma of the craniocervical junction or upper thoracic spinal cord in two cases, and upper cervical cord low-grade astrocytoma in one case. The patients with tumour could be treated effectively. Without MRI, however, the correct diagnosis would have been delayed. T2-weighted spin-echo scans provided maximal sensitivity for the detection of MS plaques, although they lacked specificity for a special disease. Several morphological criteria during MRI were helpful in differentiating Binswanger's disease, leucodystrophy and adrenoleucodystrophy from MS. It is concluded that at present MRI is the only non-invasive test with which to screen reliably the craniocervical junction and the upper cervical level, both of which are diagnostically difficult regions. The case histories also demonstrate that MRI is essential in all patients where a full clinical evaluation of the suspected spinal segment is not possible. “Pure spinal MS” is a misleading diagnosis and should not be accepted without confirmation by MRI. MRI has to be performed early enough to permit timely treatment of spinal and brain-stem disorders.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00314085
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  • 30
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Syringomyelic syndrome: clinical features in 31 cases confirmed by CT myelography or magnetic resonance imaging (1987)
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 235 (1987), S. 26-30 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Syringomyelia ; Syringomyelic syndrome ; Metrizamide CT myelography ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The clinical features of 31 cases of syringomyelic syndrome, confirmed by metrizamide CT myelography (CTM) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), were analysed. Bilateral suspended sensory disturbance, previously regarded as a characteristic feature, was encountered in only 2 cases (6.5%). Thirteen patients (41.9%) showed no motor deficits of the upper limbs and 7 patients (22.6%) did not have weakness or atrophy in any of the four extremities. Cervical segmental signs were absent in 7 cases (22.6%) and in 2 (6.5%) signs were only present in the lower limbs. Scoliosis and foot deformity, such as pes cavus or equinovarus, were seen in 17 (54.8%) and 5 cases (16.1%) respectively. These skeletal abnormalities were initial symptoms in some childhood cases. In syringomyelic syndrome, clinical features are variable with many atypical clinical manifestations, apart from the previously recognized characteristic clinical features.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00314193
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  • 31
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Contribution of MRI in the diagnosis of haemangioblastomas (1987)
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 235 (1987), S. 95-98 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Haemangioblastoma ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Gadolinium-DTPA ; Angio-MRI
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) patterns of 11 haemangioblastomas examined with a 1.5-T scanner are described. MRI was as effective as contrast-enhanced CT in the detection of vascular tumour components, but was less sensitive than angiography. MRI was superior to CT in delineating the exact extent of the lesions, for example contact with the arachnoid surface. Even if a cystic tumour component is absent, MRI can provide helpful criteria for differential diagnosis; in particular, T2 values allow differentiation from meningiomas. In three patients additionally administered gadolinium (Gd) diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid (DTPA) the angiomatous parts of the tumour showed a remarkable decrease in T1 value, but the time dependence of the enhancement was not the same as that seen in dynamic CT.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00718017
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  • 32
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    348. Zur diagnostischen wertigkeit der kernspintomographie im Bereich der aortenchirurgie (1987)
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 372 (1987), S. 952-952 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Aortic aneurysms ; Dissections ; Kernspintomographie ; Aortenaneurysmen ; Dissektionen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Um die diagnostische Wertigkeit der Kernspintomographie (KST) im Bereich der Aortenchirurgie zu überprüfen, wurden 47 Untersuchungen (22 prä-, 25 postoperativ) bei 28 Patienten mit aortalen Aneurysmen und Dissektionen durchgeführt. Präoperativ konnte die Grösse des Aneurysmas, intramuraler Thrombus, perivasculäre Strukturen, assoziierte Prozesse grösserer Gefässabgänge dargestellt werden. Nachweis einer Dissektion und Differenzierung von wahren und falschen Lumen war immer möglich. Postoperativ wurde das Operationsergebnis dokumentiert und die KST als Verlaufskontrolle eingesetzt. Aufgrund der hohen räumlichen Auflösung in jeder gewünschten Schnittebene, der Nichtinvasivität, der Vermeidung von Röntgenstrahlen und Kontrastmittel stellt die KST eine wertvolle Erweiterung des diagnostischen Instrumentariums für den Bereich aortaler Erkrankungen dar.
    Notes: Summary For diagnostic evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of aortic disease, 47 examinations (22 pre-, 25 postoperatively) were performed in 28 patients with aortic aneurysms and dissections. Preoperatively, the extent of the aneurysm, intramural thrombus, perivascular structures, and associated process of major side branches could be documented. Diagnosis of dissection and differentiation of true and false lumen were always possible. Postoperatively, the operative result could be imaged and MRI was used for follow-up. As there is a high spatial solution in every section desired, non-invasiveness, and no X-rays or contrast material, MRI is a valuable enrichment to the diagnostic armamentarium of aortic pathology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01298133
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  • 33
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Extracranial chondroma of the skull base (1987)
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 243 (1987), S. 424-428 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Chondroma ; Skull base ; Nasopharynx ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We report a case of an extracranial chondroma of the skull base. This tumor occupied mainly the skull base, the nasopharynx and the parapharyngeal space. Magnetic resonance imaging was effective in diagnosis and determining the extent of the lesion. Total extirpation of the lesion was performed via an external cervical approach. A survey of the available literature revealed only three similar cases treated to date.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00464656
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  • 34
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic resonance imaging of osteoarthritis: Correlation with gross pathology using an experimental model (1987)
    Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Orthopaedic Research 5 (1987), S. 164-172 
    Details
    ISSN: 0736-0266
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; MRI ; Osteoarthritis ; Knee ; Experimental osteoarthritis ; Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Conventional radiography has several limitations in the study of osteoarthritis (OA): changes occur late, they are restricted to bone, and they do not correlate well with the patient's symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can visualize with great detail the soft tissue changes in and around joints. We have obtained MR images of knees using an experimental model of OA in order to study the early changes of OA, to correlate the images with the gross patnology, and to compare MR images with radiographs. The changes on MRI correlated with the gross pathological changes as assessed by Kendall's rank correlation test as follows: meniscal changes, τ = 0.58 (p 〈 0.01); osteophytes, τ = 0.59 (p 〈 0.05); capsular fibrosis, τ = 0.55 (p 〈 0.05); and overall, τ = 0.68 (p 〈 0.001). Abnormalities were evident on MRI as early as 4 weeks after the onset of the disease, which is 8 weeks before they appear on radiographs. Thus, MRI can show changes in OA earlier than radiography can, and the images correlate with the gross pathology.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100050203
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