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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 65 (1987), S. 959-966 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Metastatic breast cancer ; Hormone monotherapy ; Tamoxifen ; Medroxyprogesterone acetate ; Aminoglutethimide ; Remission rates and duration ; Survival times
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We analyzed the results of clinical studies on the therapeutic efficacy of hormone monotherapy with tamoxifen, medroxyprogesterone acetate, and aminoglutethimide in metastatic breast cancer, which were published between 1971 and 1986 and involved altogether 7000 patients. The overall response rates in patients treated with these hormonal single agents at various dose levels ranged from 31%–42%. When only estrogen receptor-positive patients were considered, the response rates lay between 41% and 54% in groups which were treated with the antiestrogenic agents tamoxifen or aminoglutethimide. The duration of remission was 12 months for tamoxifen- and aminoglutethimide-treated women, whereas medroxy-progesterone acetate effected remissions lasting from 6–16 months. The overall mean survival from start of therapy in tamoxifen- and aminoglutethimide-treated groups was 20 months, whereas information concerning this therapeutic parameter was available only in a minority of medroxyprogesterone acetate-treated groups. With respect to the response by site of metastatic lesions, all three agents caused a significantly higher degree of remissions in the soft tissue as compared to visceral disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Leukemia ; experimental therapy ; cytoxan ; nitroso-ureas ; Leukämie ; experimentelle Therapie ; Endoxan ; Nitrosoharnstoffe
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird über eine Kombinationstherapie bei einer Stammzellenleukämie der Ratte mit Endoxan und Methyl- bzw. n-Butyl-Nitrosoharnstoff berichtet. 70 Tage nach Beginn der Behandlung wurde bei allen Tieren eine vollständige Heilung erzielt.
    Notes: Summary A combination therapy of a stem-cell leukemia in rats is reported using cytoxan and N-methyl- or N-n-butyl-N-nitroso urea respectively. Seventy days after the treatment started all animals were completely restored to health.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical & experimental metastasis 5 (1987), S. 9-16 
    ISSN: 1573-7276
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The cytostatic and antimetastatic activities of 1,2-di(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl) propane (ICRF-159, razoxane) were studied in a transplantable, slowly growing osteosarcoma in Sprague-Dawley rats. This tumor model is characterized by osteoid formation and spontaneous metastasization to lungs, kidneys and lymph nodes. Razoxane given intraperitoneally (i.p.) from 2 days before to 14 days after tumor transplantation (30 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg per day) resulted in a dose-dependent prolongation of median survival time (83 or 48 days respectively, versus 38 days for the control group), but showed no influence on the growth of the primary tumor. Early treatment with razoxane (30 mg/kg i.p. from day −2 to + 14) showed a greater inhibition of pulmonary metastases than later treatment (30 mg/kg i.p. from day +14 to +28 after transplantation). Whereas 59·9 per cent of the total sectional area of the lungs in the control animals was covered by osteosarcoma metastases, only 3·4 per cent and 26·1 per cent respectively was affected in the early and late razoxane treatment groups. Toxic side-effects of these treatment schedules were reversible diffuse alopecia, but no retardation of body weight gain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 329 (1971), S. 293-301 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Beobachtungen der „geographischen Pathologie” haben gezeigt, daß verschiedene Krebslokalisationen in verschiedenen Teilen der Erde mit teilweise extrem unterschiedlicher Häufigkeit auftreten. Dafür werden Ein flüsse der Umwelt bei den betrachteten Populationen verantwortlich gemacht. Lebensgewohnheiten, Sitten und Gebräuche bestimmen somit nicht nur das Krebsrisiko, sondern auch den Organbefall. Neben den bereits bekannten und gleichsam schon „historischen” Cancerogenen, wie z. B. höheren polycyclischen Aromaten oder aromatischen Aminen, wird in Gegenwart und Zukunft folgenden Problemen Bedeutung geschenkt werden müssen: 1. „Natürlich” vorkommende Carcinogene, z. B. in Pflanzen oder Mycotoxinen, 2. Pränatale Gefährdung durch Carcinogene, die transplancentar auf den Embryo einwirken, und 3. potentiell Carcinogene Arzneimittel, deren Kenntnis für den Arzt besonders wichtig erscheint. Instruktive Beispiele für diese drei Problemkreise werden aufgezeigt. Nach dem Stand unseres heutigen Wissens muß angenommen werden, daß die überwiegende Mehrzahl der Malignome durch exogene chemische Carcinogene bedingt ist.
    Notes: Summary Oberservations made in “geographical pathology” have shown that the various cancer sites seem to be affected with markedly different frequency in the various parts of the world. One assumes that the effects of environment on a particular population is responsible for this. Modes of life, habits and customs determine not only the cancer risk but also the organ that is likely to be affected. In addition to the already known and more or less “historical” cancerogens, such as for instance the polycyclic aromates or aromatic amines, we have now and in the future also to give some attention to the following problems: 1. “Naturally-occurring” carcinogens, for instance those originating in plants or as mycotoxins. 2. Pre-natal danger from carcinogens which can affect the embryo through the placenta and 3. potentially carcinogenous drugs, a knowledge of which seems specially important to the physician. Instructive examples of these three groups are given. According to the state of our knowledge to-day, one has to assume that the overwhelming majority of malignant tumours are caused by exogenous chemical carcinogens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 334 (1973), S. 974-975 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Als Beitrag zur ärztlichen Fortbildung wird in diesem Film nach kurzer Darstellung der epidemiologischen und ätiologischen Besonderheiten dieser Carcinome das klinische Erscheinungsbild erläutert. Besonderer Wert wird auf das diagnostische Verfahren gelegt, wobei deutlich wird, daß die Zeit zwischen Einsetzen der Beschwerden und Therapiebeginn (fatale Pause) durch eine verbesserte Frühdiagnostik wesentlich verkürzt werden kann. Die Möglichkeiten des therapeutischen Vorgehens, die Prognose mit den prognostisch bedeutsamen Faktoren, postoperative Nachsorge mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Colostomieversorgung sind weitere Themen. Zahlreiche Patientendemonstrationen, Tabellen und Grafiken vervollständigen diesen Film.
    Notes: Summary This film,a contribution to post-graduate medical training gives an illustration of the clinical symptoms of carcinoma of the colon and rectum after a short survey of the epidemiological and etiological characteristics. Special emphasis is given to the diagnostic procedures, showing clearly that the period of time between the first symptoms and the start of therapy (fatal pause) can be considerably decreased by improving methods of early diagnosis. Further topics dealt with are the possible therapeutic procedures, prognosis and the factors important in the prognosis, and treatment post operationem, with special reference to care following colostomy. Many case histories, tables, and graphs supplement this film.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The activity of the newly synthesized ruthenium derivative imidazolium-bis(imidazole)tetrachlororuthenate (III) [ImH(RuIm2Cl4)] was compared with that of 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5′dFUR) in autochthonous acetoxymethyl-methylnitrosamine (AMMN)-induced colorectal cancer in SD rats. Following coloscopic diagnosis of colorectal tumors treatment was administered twice weekly for a 10-week period. ImH(RuIm2Cl4) exhibited considerable antitumoral efficacy compared with 5′dFUR (20 T/C % and 60 T/C %, respectively) against the growth of AMMN-induced colorectal adenocarcinoma in SD rats. The mortality rates with ImH(RuIm2Cl4) were dose-related, but its efficacy did not vary in all doses administered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 74 (1970), S. 112-113 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Orally and subcutaneously administered dibutylnitrosamine caused tracheal papillomata, lung tumors, some papillomata of the forestomach and the urinary bladder in Syrian hamsters, while Chinese hamsters showed numerous papillomata of the forestomach and slight changes of the bladder epithelium.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 13–30 Wochen nach oraler bzw. subcutaner Verabreichung von Dibutylnitrosamin entstanden bei syrischen Hamstern Trachealpapillome, Lungentumoren und einige Papillome des Vormagens und der Harnblase, während sich bei chinesischen Hamstern außer vergleichbaren Blasenepithelveränderungen in einem hohen Prozentsatz Vormagenpapillome entwickelten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 76 (1971), S. 320-324 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Tabakrauchkondensate wurden in unterschiedlichen Konzentrationen (50, 25, 12,5 und 6,25 mg/0,15 ml) bei gleichen Behandlungszeiten (64 Wochen) sowie bei gleicher Konzentration (50 mg/0,15 ml) aber verschiedenen Behandlungszeiten (64, 32, 16 und 8 Wochen) an 640 Ratten wöchentlich einmal so. injiziert. Die injizierten Gesamtdosen waren in den einzelnen Behandlungsserien untereinander vergleichbar, sie betrugen 3200, 1600, 800 und 400 mg pro Tier. Bei Steigerung der Gesamtdosis von 1600 auf 3200 mg war keine erhöhte Ausbeute an lokalen Sarkomen zu verzeichnen. Die Stärke der carcinogenen Wirkung der Tabakrauchkondensate hing nur bei niedrigeren Gesamtdosen deutlich von der Höhe derselben, wahrscheinlich aber auch von der Länge der Behandlungszeit ab.
    Notes: Summary Tobacco smoke condenstes have been injected subcutaneously in different concentrations (50, 25,12,5 and 6.25 mg/0.15 ml) with equal treatment-endurance (64 weeks), as well as in equal concentrations (50 mg/0.15 ml) but with different treatment-endurances (64, 32, 18 and 8 weeks) in to 640 rats once weekly. The total doses of 3200,1600, 800 and 400 mg injected within a particular series proved comparable. With an increase of the total dose from 1600 to 3200 mg, no increase in yield of local sarcomas, however, could be found. The strength of the carcinogenic effect of tobacco smoke condensates with lower total doses proved to be dependent on the amount of the total doses; probably also on the duration of treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 76 (1971), S. 325-329 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Nach Transplantation von Impftumoren an verschiedene Lokalisationen ergab sich eine unterschiedliche Chemosensibilität gegenüber Cyclophosphamid. Beim Yoshida Sarkom nahm die Chemosensibilität nach Gabe von 10 mg/kg in Abhängigkeit vom Transplantationsort wie folgt ab: Subcutis, Hoden, Lunge, Muskulatur, Bauchhöhle, Niere, Gehirn.
    Notes: Summary The inoculation of transplantation tumors at different sites resulted in different chemotherapeutic responses to cyclophosphamide. For the Yoshida-sarcoma, depending on the inoculation sites, the chemosensitivity after application of 10 mg/kg cyclophosphamide decreased in this order: subcutis, lung, muscle, peritoneal cavity, kidney, brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 82 (1974), S. 257-258 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die carcinogene Wirkung von N-Nitrosotetrahydrooxazin-1,3 (NTO) wurde an Sprague-Dawley-Ratten untersucht. Bei einer Gabe von 60 mg/kg zweimal pro Woche oral (entsprechend 17 mg/kg täglich) bis zu einer Gesamtdosis von 2,9 g/kg erwies sich NTO als ein starkes Lebercarcinogen mit einer Induktionszeit von 165 ± 13 Tagen.
    Notes: Summary The carcinogenic action of N-Nitroso-tetrahydro-1,3-oxazine (NTO) in Sprague-Dawley rats was investigated. Dosages applied were 60 mg/kg per os twice a week (corresponding to 17 mg/kg daily) up to a total dose of 2,9 g/kg. NTO was found to be a strong liver carcinogen with induction time of 165 ± 13 days.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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