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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 59 (1994), S. 6744-6747 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 115 (1993), S. 2536-2537 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 81 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract: The dibenzofuran-degrading bacterial strain Pseudomonas sp. HH69 showed high oxidative activity towards 3-chlorodibenzofuran (3CDF). During the co-metabolic turnover of 3CDF large amounts of 4-chlorosalicylate and temporarily small amounts of salicylate were excreted. Simultaneously a yellow colour appeared due to the excretion of two polar products. Conversion of 3CDF by a mutant, derived from Pseudomonas sp. HH69 and defective in 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl-1,2-dioxygenase led to the formation of equal quantities of 4′-chloro-2,2′,3-trihydroxybiphenyl (4′ CTHBP) and 4-chloro-2,2′,3-trihydroxybiphenyl (4CTHBP). Crude extracts of the wild type transformed 4′ CTHBP to 4-chlorosalicylate, whilst 4CTHBP was transformed to salicylate. Hence, we propose a non-selective initial attack on both aromatic rings of 3CDF and a degradative pathway for the resulting chlorotrihydroxybiphenyls.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1423-0445
    Schlagwort(e): Key words. sex pheromone - marine invertebrates - marine polychaetes - Nereis succinea - sperm release - cysteine-glutathione disulfide - glutathione - peptides
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary. In the marine polychaete Nereis succinea (Frey & Leuckart 1847) a sex pheromone was isolated from the coelomic fluid of sexually mature females and identified by NMR studies and independent synthesis. This pheromone is released by the females during reproduction together with eggs and coelomic fluid into the free water column and induces sperm release of surrounding males. Its structure was ascertained as L-cysteine-glutathione disulfide. It exhibited a response threshold of 0.6 · 10−7 M.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-9729
    Schlagwort(e): aromatic ring cleavage ; degradation ; dioxin like compounds ; diphenyl ether ; Trichosporon beigelii
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Energietechnik , Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract Trichosporon beigelii SBUG 752 was able to transform diphenyl ether. By TLC, HPLC, GC, GC-MS, NMR- and UV-spectroscopy, several oxidation products were identified. The primary attack was initiated by a monooxygenation step, resulting in the formation of 4-hydroxydiphenyl ether, 2-hydroxydiphenyl ether and 3-hydroxydiphenyl ether (48:47:5). Further oxidation led to 3,4-dihydroxydiphenyl ether. As a characteristic product resulting from the cleavage of an aromatic ring, the lactone of 2-hydroxy-4-phenoxymuconic acid was identified. The possible mechanism of ring cleavage to yield this metabolite is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-5001
    Schlagwort(e): glycophorin A ; glycopeptide ; MD simulation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract The three-dimensional structure of a glycopeptide, His-Thr*-Ser*-Thr*-Ser*-Ser*-Ser*-Val-Thr-Lys, with 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-galactose (GalNAc) residues linked to six adjacent amino acids from Thr-10 to Ser-15, was studied by NMR spectroscopy and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The hexaglycosylated decapeptide is part of the extracellular domain of human glycophorin A and shows an extended structure of the peptide backbone due to O-glycosylation. Furthermore, each GalNAc residue exhibits one and only one NOE contact from the NHAc proton to the backbone amide proton of the amino acid that the sugar is directly bound to. This indicates a strong preference for the orientation of all GalNAc residues towards the N-terminus. NOE build-up curves were used to determine 42 inter-proton distances that, in connection with φ angles of the peptide backbone obtained from 3J-coupling constants, resulted in constraints for a MD simulation in water. The NMR data and the MD simulations show a preference for an extended backbone structure. The GalNAc residues are located alternatingly on opposite sides of the backbone and reduce the flexibility of the peptide backbone. The conformation of the molecule is relatively rigid and shows a 'wave-type' 3D structure of the peptide backbone within the glycosylation cluster. This new structural element is also supported by the unusual CD spectrum of the glycopeptide.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Schlagwort(e): mucin ; O-glycan cores ; conformation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Glycosyltransferases acting onO-glycans have been shown to exhibit distinct specificity for the carbohydrate and the peptide moiety of their substrates. As an approach to study the 3-dimensional interactions between enzymes andO-glycan substrates, we determined the preferred conformations of five oligosaccharide-core structures of mucin type glycoproteins by NMR spectroscopy and by static and dynamic force field calculations. Seven oligosaccharides, representing five basic core structures, were investigated: Galβ(1–3)GalNAcαBzl (1, core 1), GlcNAcβ(1–6)[Galβ(1–3)]GalNAcαBzl (2, core 2), GlcNAcβ(1–3)GalNacαBzl (3, core 3), GlcNAcβ(1–6)[GlcNAcβ(1–3)]GalNAcαBzl (4, core 4), GlcNAcβ(1–6)GalNAcαBzl (5, core 6), the elongated core 2, Galβ(1–4)GlcNAcβ(1–6)[Galβ(1–3)]GalNAcαpNp (6) and GalNAcα-Bzl (7). The dynamic behaviour of the molecules was studied by Metropolis Monte Carlo (MMC) simulations. Experimental coupling constants, chemical shift changes, and NOEs were compared with results from static energy minimizations and dynamic MMC simulations and show a good agreement. MMC simulations show that the (1–6) linkage is much more flexible than the (1–3) or the (1–4) linkages. The preferred conformations of the disaccharides (1) and (3) show only slight differences due to the additionalN-acetyl group in (3). The conformational equilibrium of β(1–3) glycosidic bonds of1 and3 was not affected by attaching a β(1–6) linked GlcNAc unit to the GalNAc residue in2 and4. However, experimental and theoretical data show that the β(1–6) linkages of the trisaccharides2 and4, which carry an additional β(1–3) linked glycosyl residue, change their preferred conformations when compared with (5). The 6-branch also shows significant interactions with the benzyl aglycon altering the preferred conformation of the hydroxymethyl group of the GalNAc to a higher proportion of the gt conformer. The (1–6) linkage of2, 4, and6 can have two different families of conformations of which the lower energy state is populated only to about 20% of the time whereas the other state with a relative enthalpy of ≈4 kcal mol−1 is populated to 80%. This fact demonstrates that the two conformational states have different entropy contents. Entropy is implicitly included in MMC simulations but cannot be derived from energy minimizations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ligand-Induced Intramolecular Oxidative Additions of Methyl C — H Bonds: ortho-Methyl Substituted Aryl Complexes of Iridium(I) and their Reactions with Phosphines and Phosphitesortho-Substituted tolyl, xylyl, and mesityl complexes of the type [In(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] (MenC6H5-n = 2-MeC6H4; 2,3-Me2C6H3; 2,4-Me2C6H3; 2,5-Me2C6H3; 2,6-Me2C6H3; 2,4,6-Me3C6H2; L = PPh3, PMePh2, PEt3) have been prepared from [IrCl(CO)L2] and the corresponding lithium aryls. With the exceptions of [Ir(2,6-Me2C6H3)(CO)(PPh3)2] and [Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2] showing cis-trans isomerism, these compounds turn out to be trans-configurated as follows from their 1H and 31P NMR spectra. Phosphine exchange reactions proceed with preservation of the aryl-iridium(I) moiety as has been demonstrated for cis-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2] which reacts with phosphines PR3 to give trans-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PR3)2](PR3 = PMe3, PEt3, PMe2Ph, PMePh2). With phosphites P(OR)3, however, the complexes [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] form triply-substituted products which, on the basis of their IR, 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectra, prove to be cyclometalated hydridoiridium(III) complexes of the type {P(OR)3}3 [2-CH2C6H5-nMen-1 = 2-CH2C6H4; 2-CH2C6H3Me-(3); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(4); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(5); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(6); 2-CH2C6H2Me2(4,6); P(OR)3 = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, P(OPh)3]; i. e. substitution of both the carbonyl group and the two P-donating ligands L of [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] by three P-donors P(OR)3 promotes facile intramolecular oxidative additions between the C — H bonds of the ortho-methyl groups and the central metal. This unusual ligand-induced metalation of methyl C—H bonds is discussed and compared with some ortho-metalation reactions of aromatic C — H bonds.
    Notizen: Durch Umsetzung von [IrCl(CO)L2] (L = PPh3, PMePh2, PEt3) mit den entsprechenden Lithiumarylen wurden ortho-substituierte Tolyl-, Xylyl- und Mesitylkomplexe des Typs [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] (MenC6H5-n = 2-MeC6H4; 2,3-Me2C6H3; 2,4-Me2C6H3; 2,6-Me2C6H3; 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) dargestellt. Mit Ausnahme von [Ir(2,6-Me2C6H3)(CO)(PPh3)2] und [Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2], welche cis-trans-Isomerie zeigen, erweisen sich diese Verbindungen aufgrund ihrer 1H-NMR- und 31P-NMR-Spektren als trans-konfiguriert. Am Beispiel des Komplexes cis-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2], der mit Phosphinen PR3 unter Bildung von trans-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PR3)2] (PR3 = PMe3, PEt3, PMe2Ph. PMePh2) reagiert, wird gezeigt, daß Phosphin-Austauschreaktionen unter Erhalt der Aryl-Iridium(I)-Gruppierung verlaufen. Dagegen führt die Reaktion von [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] mit Phosphiten P(OR)3 zu dreifach substituierten Produkten, welche aufgrund ihrer IR-, 1H-NMR-, 13C-NMR- und 31P-NMR-Spektren als cyclometallierte Hydridoiridium(III)-Komplexe des Typs -{P(OR)3}3 [2-CH2C6H5-nMen-1 = 2-CH2C6H4; 2-CH2C6H3Me-(3); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(4); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(5); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(6); 2-CH2C6H2Me2-(4,6); P(OR)3 = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, P(OPh)3] zu formulieren sind; d. h. durch den Austausch der Carbonylgruppe und der beiden P-Donorliganden L von [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] gegen drei P-Donatoren P(OR)3 werden unter milden Bedingungen ablaufende intramolekulare oxidative Additionen zwischen den C — H-Bindungen der ortho-Methylsubstituenten und dem Zentralmetall ausgelöst. Diese ungewöhnliche ligandeninduzierte Metallierung von Methyl-C — H-Bindungen wird diskutiert und mit einigen vermutlich verwandten ortho-Metallierungsreaktionen aromatischer C — H-Bindungen verglichen.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Schlagwort(e): Ants ; Alkaloids ; Myrmicaria eumenoides ; 3-Butyl-5-(1-oxopropyl)indolizidine, (3R,5S,9R)-,(3R,5R,9R)- ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The (3R,5S,9R) and (3R,5R,9R) stereoisomers of 3-butyl-5-(1-oxopropyl)indolizidine (9) were identified as major constituents of the poison gland secretion of the African ant, Myrmicaria eumenoides. Racemates of the four diastereomers of 9 were synthesized via the corresponding ethyl 5-(5-butylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pentanoates (6). Enantiomerically pure samples of the (3R)-stereoisomers of 9 were obtained by starting from (2R)-2,3-O-isopropylideneglyceric aldehyde (21) and 6-methylpyridine-2-carboxaldehyde (20). In addition, the enantiomeric separation by chiral gas chromatography and unambiguous structure assignment of the target compounds are described.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2221-2226 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Metabolites of Microorganisms, 195. The Structure of Ophiocordin, an Antibiotic with Antifungal ActivityThe structure of the antibiotic Ophiocordin (9), which exhibits antifungal activity, was elucidated by chemical degradation, mass spectrometry, and NMR. Ophiocordin contains a novel 3-amino-hexahydro-4-hydroxyazepin system (5), which is esterified with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and connected to 3,3′,5′-trihydroxy-2,4′-carbonylbis[benzoic acid] (7) via an amide bond between the 1-carboxy group and the amino group of the azepin system.
    Notizen: Die Konstitution des antifungisch wirksamen Antibiotikums Ophiocordin (9) konnte durch chemischen Abbau, Massenspektrometrie und Kernresonanz aufgeklärt werden. Ophiocordin enthält ein neuartiges 3-Aminohexahydro-4-hydroxyazepin-System (5), an das 4-Hydroxybenzoesäure esterartig und 3,3′,5′-Trihydroxy-2,4′-carbonylbis[benzoesäure] (7) über die Carboxylgruppe in 1-Stellung säureamidartig gebunden ist.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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