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  • 1
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-4812
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 13597-13599 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to determine the intrinsic value of magnetic moment, σs, of α″-Fe16N2 compound, the magnetic moment of (α″+α′)-Fe16N2 films is discussed in connection with the degree of N site ordering in nitrogen–martensite. To establish the more general relation between Fe–N martensite structure and σs, the Fe–N system is expanded to Fe–Co–N and Fe–H–N systems. As a result, it is found that (1) The existence of completely the same structure as bulk α″ phase was reconfirmed even in the film form by the precise structural analysis using x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and Mössbauer analysis, (2) Fe–H martensite was synthesized by using sputtering under Ar+H2 atmosphere, (3) Stable formation of α″-(Fe100−XCoX)16N2 (X=10–30) phase through N site ordering by postannealing is proposed to be fairly difficult due to the sudden decrement of the phase decomposition temperature, Tp.d., of α′-(Fe100−XCoX)–N (X=0–30). Tp.d. of α′-(Fe100−XCoX)–N (X=0–30) phase decreases from 200 °C to RT with increasing Co and N contents, and (4) The intrinsic value of saturation magnetization of the α″-Fe16N2 phase is convinced to be no more than 240 emu/g (≈2.4 μB per Fe atom on average) at 300 K. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 6642-6647 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to determine the value of the intrinsic magnetic moment of the α ‘ phase, the films of nitrogen-martensite with various N content were fabricated under various reactive sputtering conditions. The magnetic moment of (α ‘+α')-Fe16N2 films is discussed in connection with the change of the unit-cell volume of the bct structure and the degree of N site ordering in nitrogen-martensite. As a result, it is found that (1) the same structure as bulk α ‘-Fe16N2 is realized in the present films, (2) the saturation magnetization σs of the α' phase increases about 4% with increasing unit-cell volume of the α' phase, (3) the degree of N site ordering from α' to α ‘-Fe16N2 does not much affect σs, and (4) the experimentally obtained maximum value of σs for the (α ‘+α')-Fe16N2 film was 232 emu/g. The intrinsic value of σs in the α ‘ phase (in the perfectly ordered state) is proposed to be no more than 240 emu/g at 300 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 122-130 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Viscoelastic solids with high viscosity were experimentally studied with the intention of having them deformed under uniform shear stress. A kind of sandwich method was developed for applying a constant shear stress to a specimen, and its deformation was observed optically using heterodyne interferometry with a sensitivity of 10 nm in displacement measurement. Time-dependent deformation data were analyzed on the basis of a mechanical model of anelasticity plus viscosity. Viscosity in the range of 108–1014 Pa⋅s could be determined at temperatures of 20–200 °C. Through a simulation using the finite element method together with an experiment visualizing the deformation, the specimen deformation was shown to be of an almost uniform shear mode. Experiments were performed to determine the temperature dependence of viscosity for several kinds of glasses near their glass transition Tg, and the determined viscosity values were about 107 Pa⋅s at Tg. The viscosity values measured by a rotation disk viscometer were in good agreement with the present data. The viscosity of some glasses was also measured by the beam bending and penetration methods, and values of 109–1012 Pa⋅s at Tg were obtained. The large discrepancy between the two kinds of data was considered. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 3430-3432 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The approximate d bands for Y2Fe14B and Nd2Fe14B are formulated by Deegan's prescription and the formulas of Slater and Koster. The electronic energies of these crystals with the spin directions [001], [100], [101], and [110] are calculated by Gilat and Raubenheimer's method. The experimental result of the anisotropy energy for Y2Fe14B is analyzed with use of these calculated results by introducing the differences of the number of d electrons for these four states. In Nd2Fe14B the same differences of the number of d electrons are introduced and the contribution to the anisotropy energy due to 4f electrons is deduced. This contribution is analyzed by the use of the crystalline field potential (the localized model) and the band model with d-f elements derived by Lendi. The obtained results are considered to be reasonable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 65 (1994), S. 2901-2907 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The transient hot-wire method for simultaneously measuring the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of materials has been modified to improve the accuracy of the measurements. In this new experimental method, called the multicurrent method, several constant current values are used for heating the hot wire in order to determine accurately the thermal transport quantities. The details of the multicurrent method are precisely described, and examples of experiments using the method with pure water, electrolytic solution, and ionic conducting glasses are given. It is shown that this method can be used both for liquid and solid materials; a relatively small amount of the specimen material is sufficient for each experiment; the material can be insulating as well as highly ionic-conductive; the accuracies of the determined thermal conductivity and the thermal diffusivity values are, respectively, around ±1% and ±5%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 72 (2001), S. 3249-3259 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Thick-film technology has been successfully adapted for the design and fabrication of magnetic probes of a new type suitable for use in the simultaneous ultrahigh vacuum and high temperature environment of a nuclear fusion device. The maximum usable temperature is expected to be around 900 °C. This new probe has a specific sensitivity (coupling area per unit volume) an order of magnitude higher than a conventional coil. The new probe in one implementation is capable of simultaneously measuring magnetic field in three orthogonal directions about a single spatial point and in two frequency ranges. Low frequency coils have a measured coupling area of 296–323 cm2, and a frequency response of about 300 kHz. High frequency coils have a design coupling area of 12–15 cm2. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5498-5500 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The contribution of Gd and/or (Fe,Co) to the saturation magnetostriction constant λs of pseudobinary Gdx(Fe100−yCoy)100−x (9〈x〈65, y=100, 74,38, or 0) films has been examined by substituting nonmagnetic Y for Gd or nonmagnetic Cu for (Fe,Co) and comparing λs of these alloys at 300 and 80 K. The magnetostriction of Gdx(Fe,Co)100−x as well as Yx(Fe,Co)100−x films are positive and the composition (x) dependence of λs in Gd alloys is similar to Y alloys, but λs of Gd alloys are larger than Y alloys. It was further found that GdxCu100−x (35〈x〈60) shows positive λs at 80 K. These facts indicate positive contribution of Gd to λs in amorphous Gd-(Fe,Co) alloys.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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