Library

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 1980-1984  (3,126)
  • 1983  (3,126)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3,022)
  • Ultrastructure  (104)
  • Nuclear reactions
Material
Years
  • 1980-1984  (3,126)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 192 (1983), S. 171-178 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Keywords: Differentiation ; Digestive tract ; Endoderm ; Organ culture ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The self-differentiation potency of the endoderm of the chick embryo was investigated mainly by transmission electron microscopy. Endodermal fragments isolated from 4- to 6-day stomach or small intestine were cultured in the absence of mesenchyme and were able to differentiate in vitro into organ-specific epithelia. Endodermal fragments isolated from the stomach region differentiated into a pseudo-stratified epithelium with periodic acid Schiff-positive mucous granules in the apical cytoplasm, while those from the small intestinal region differentiated into a simple columnar epithelium with a striated border which was positive in alkaline phosphatase activity. These features are comparable with those of the mucous secretory epithelium of the normal embryonic stomach and the absorptive epithelium of normal embryonic small intestine, respectively. Next, the self-differentiation potencies were investigated of the upper and lower layers of the blastoderms, at stages 1–5 of Hamburger and Hamilton (H. and H.). Both stomach-type and small-intestine-type epithelia developed only when fragments of the lower layer isolated from the blastoderms older than stage 3 of H. and H. were cultured, suggesting that cells possessing the potency to differentiate into the stomach- and small-intestine-type epithelia exist in the definitive endoderm at the beginning of its formation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 192 (1983), S. 42-44 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Keywords: Chick embryo ; Gastrulation ; Adenylate cyclase ; cAMP phosphodiesterase ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The ultrastructural localization of adenylate cyclase (E.C. 4.6.1.1.) and cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) (E.C. 3.1.4.17.) in the ectoderm of the developmental stage 4 chick embryo was studied. Adenylate cyclase was localized in the lateral surfaces of the ectodermal cells. In the primitive streak cells the enzymatic activity was observed on all the lateral surfaces, whereas in the periphery of the blastoderm the reaction product was localized in the apical parts of the lateral plasma membranes only. cAMP PDE localized in the apical cytoplasm of the ectodermal cells, with highest activity in the globular projections.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 168 (1983), S. 195-209 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Epididymis ; Guinea pig ; Principal cells ; Zonula occludens ; Zonula adhaerens ; Ultrastructure ; Freeze fracture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The junctional complexes of the principal cells in the guinea pig epididymis were analyzed using freeze fracture and ultrathin section goniometric techniques. Replicas of the seven regions (I to VII) investigated reveal a continuous decrease in the number of tight junctional strands, ranging from 15.73±3.54 in zone I (proximal) to 4.39±0.78 in zone VII (distal tubule). The distance from the adluminal to the basolateral strand also diminishes from proximal, 0.73±0.02 μm to distal, 0.19±0.03 μm. The junctional strands appear on the P-face and anastomose forming compartments which are larger in the basolateral areas than those in the apical. The network of strands frequently form terminal loops and blind endings towards the more basal parts of the lateral membrane. Freeze fracture images also exhibit randomly distributed particulate aggregations which correspond to maculae adhaerentes, the highest number of which are found in zone IV, V, and VII. Desmosomal figures are found not only below, but also adjacent and intermingled among the tight junctional strands. This special junctional arrangement is confirmed upon goniometric analysis of ultrathin sections from zones IV, V, and VII. Electron dense desmosomal plaques are seen parallel and directly subjacent to the membranes of the tight junctions, following the strands in both directions to finally converge on the punctiform connections. Goniometry also reveals a dense feltwork of material closely applied along the lateral cell border. These zonulae adhaerentes are seen to be of greatest length and density in zones I, VI, and VII.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 168 (1983), S. 331-339 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Ultrastructure ; Starvation ; Absorptive cells ; Small intestine ; Rats
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The ultrastructure of the absorptive cells in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum after 7, 14 and 21 days of starvation was investigated using rats aged from 12 to 18 months weighing about 500 g. In the basal cytoplasm of the absorptive cells (in the duodenum and ileum of 21-day-starved rats and the jejunum of 14- and 21-day-starved rats), the following changes were found: atrophied mitochondrion-like bodies, small vesicles, a short and sparse rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and a lack of density in a portion of the cytoplasm. Moreover, many autolysosomes of various sizes and shapes were encountered in the basal cytoplasm; occasionally these elements accumulated and appeared to fuse to one another. In contrast, in the apical cytoplasm of absorptive cells in the intestine of starved rats, the ultrastructure was similar to that of control rats. It was considered that the apical cytoplasm of the absorptive cells in the starved rat intestine might be preserved as long as possible during starvation in order to absord nutrients when they become available again.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 168 (1983), S. 349-359 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Breast ; Human ; Lactation ; Ultrastructure ; Morphology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In this study the morphological features of lactation in the human breast were examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The lactating lobules comprised large numbers of interconnecting acini which were lined by a single layer of epithelial cells with underlying myoepithelial cells. Marked variations were noted in the shape of the epithelial cells. The myoepithelial cells formed an open meshwork of interconnecting cytoplasmic processes packed with myofibrils. The basal cytoplasm of the epithelial cells was packed with rough endoplasmic reticulum while the apical cytoplasm contained a hypertrophic Golgi body, numerous vacuoles (a few of which contained casein micelles), a number of lipid droplets and small coated and uncoated vesicles. The lipid droplets were released by progressive protrusion from the apical surface. They remained covered by the plasmalemma and were finally budded off into the lumen. In certain cases a portion of cytoplasm was released with the lipid droplet. The vacuoles and small vesicles fused with the plasmalemma and released their contents by exocytosis. Within the samples the majority of epithelial cells were actively lactating although examples of undifferentiated “resting” and dead (lysed) cells were also identified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 166 (1983), S. 121-134 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Uterine glands ; Pig ; Ultrastructure ; Cytochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The ultrastructure of the porcine uterine glands is described from material taken from 11 pregnant pigs at exactly known stages of gestation (day 30; 58; 80; 100; 110). Fixation was performed by perfusion via a branch of the uterine artery and the tissue was routinely processed for electrom microscopy. Additionally, cytochemical studies (phosphotungstic acid reaction for glycoproteins, according to Rambourg 1967; acid phosphatase reaction; ultrastructural localization of cellular iron, according to Parmley et al. 1978) were performed. On day 30 of pregnancy the uterine glands are coiled, simple tubular glands with a narrow lumen. The epithelial lining is simple columnar and consists basically of two cell types, ciliated cells and secretory cells. The secretory activity of the glandular epithelium is low; only a few secretory granules are present in the supranuclear cytoplasm. At midpregnancy the ultrastructure of the glands has significantly changed and the cells now show all the characteristics of high secretory activity: numerous parallel cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum, an extensively developed Golgi apparatus and many secretory granules which give a positive reaction for acid phosphatase and glycoproteins. The lumina of the glands are significantly enlarged and filled with a great amount of a granular, acid phosphatase-positive material. In the last third of pregnancy, only minor changes in the ultrastructure of the uterine glands are observed. The secretory activity is still high. The amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum has further increased and parallel arrays of cisternae occupy a considerable part of the supranuclear cytoplasm. The importance of the uterine secretion for embryonic nutrition and development is only partly understood. One of the secreted glycoproteins, uteroferrin, is believed to play an important role in the iron transfer from mother to fetus. From midpregnancy onward, a special cell type, the “granule laden cell” is found scattered between normal secretory cells of the uterine glands. Contrary to the opinion of Perry and Cromby (1982), we could demonstrate that these cells frequently extend to the lumen of the gland; hence the term “basal cell” seems inappropriate for this cell type.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 166 (1983), S. 263-274 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Decidua ; Ultrastructure ; Mouse
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The ultrastructure of mouse antimesometrial decidual cells was analyzed during the development of the decidua between days 5 and 8 of pregnancy. The first decidual cells, appearing on the 5th day, are polygonal with rounded nuclei and prominent nucleoli; free ribosomes predominate in the cytoplasm. On the 6th to the 8th days the cytoplasm of these cells is typically that of cells actively engaged in macromolecular synthesis. Large numbers of granular and agranular endoplasmic reticulum cisternae are present in addition to well-developed Golgi complexes, mitochondria and lysosomes. Many bundles of microfilaments and lipid droplets occur during this period. An intense accumulation of autophagosomes and lysosomes with very heterogeneous content was noted on the 7th and especially the 8th days. The presence of these organelles is an indication that involution of this part of the decidua has begun.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 168 (1983), S. 51-58 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Bulbospongiosus muscle ; Histochemistry ; Ultrastructure ; Castration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The histochemical profile and ultrastructural properties of the bulbospongiosus muscle (BSM) fibers from 5–6 month old boars and barrows (castrated at 7 days of age), and intact week old piglets were compared. Based on myosin ATPase, preincubated at pH 4.2, BSM of boars contained predominately intermediately staining fibers, whereas BSM of barrows and piglets had a mixture of staining intensities. Fibers from boar BSM stained intensely for SDH, with subsarcolemmal and diffuse location of reaction product. Staining intensity for SDH was variable in BSM from barrows and piglets, with diffuse location of reaction product. The BSM of boars and barrows contained predominately dark fibers when stained for glycogen and phosphorylase, and the fibers were low in stored lipids. While the fibers were smaller in barrow as compared to boar BSM, ultrastructural differences between boar and barrow BSM were not detectable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 168 (1983), S. 173-194 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Epididymis ; Guinea pig ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The guinea pig epididymis is subdivided into seven zones. The ultrastructure and morphology of the principal cells in these zones is analyzed. The position, shape and content of the nuclei are variable along the length of the epididymal duct. Features characteristic of absorptive activity, such as micropinocytotic caveolae, vacuoles, and multivesicular bodies are of high concentration in zone IV and VI. The Golgi apparatus, rough endoplasmic reticulum and secretion granules are organelles and inclusions implicated to secretory functions and in this study are not found in the following concurring amounts within the principal cells of the seven zones: the Golgi apparatus exhibits a trend of increase from zone II to zone VII while the rough endoplasmic reticulum decreases. Secretion granules, though, are detected only in zones II and III, not only in the supra-, but also in the peri-and infranuclear regions. This possibly implies an exocrine secretory functions. Lamellar whorls and profiles of tubular smooth endoplasmic reticulum are concentrated in the supranuclear and adluminal regions of zones I, II and VI. A high concentration of large lipid droplets is a consistent feature of the perinuclear region of zone II. Mitochondia and lysosomes are detected in relatively large amounts along the epididymal duct. The correlations of these morphological characteristics with respect to their possible functional role are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 166 (1983), S. 317-332 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Dentate gyrus ; 3H-thymidine ; Glial cells ; Proliferation ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Tritiated thymidine autoradiography has established that after interrupting the commissural afferents to the dentate gyrus a number of non-neuronal cells proliferate in the molecular layer. In the present study the fine structure of the proliferating cells was analyzed by reembedding the 2-μm thick plastic sections of the dentate gyrus which had been previously coated with a nuclear emulsion and processed for light microscopic autoradiography. The location of the labeled cells was plotted with a camera lucida and a few ultrathin sections were taken from the re-embedded sections. In these the labeled cells were re-identified and photographed in an electron microscope. Most of the identified proliferating cells exhibited the following morphological features: The nuclei were irregularly oval, sometimes with deep indentations and contained dense clumps of chromatin; their diameters ranged between 4.5 and 6.5 μm. The cytoplasm was generally disposed to one side of the nucleus and often extended into a few broad processes. The Golgi apparatus was well developed. Many rosettes of free ribosomes were scattered throughout the cytoplasm, and the rough endoplasmic reticulum usually consisted of a few short cisternae. Small multilamellated bodies were common, but dense inclusion bodies were infrequent. The observations reported in this paper suggest: 1. that the nonneuronal cells which proliferate in a neuropil undergoing a mild denervation are morphologically closely related to microglia; 2. that in young adult animals these cells do not seem to have been previously involved in intense phagocytic activity; and 3. that the proliferating cells are present in the neuropil at the time of the denervation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 61 (1983), S. 275-282 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Neurofibromatosis ; Cell culture ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Skin fibroblasts and tumor cells were cultured from four patients with peripheral von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis (NF). The cell type enriched in culture from the tumors carried the fibroblastic Thy 1.1. cell surface antigen and produced fibronectin, like fibroblasts from skin of NF-patients or from control persons. In electron micrographs the NF tumor and NF skin cells were similar to the control skin fibroblasts; elongated in shape, contained tubular mitochondria, variable amounts of granular endoplasmic reticulum, numerous lysosomal inclusion bodies and collections of 5 nm filaments. Trypsinized cells were fractionated with centrifugation in a Percoll density gradient. All cell lines produced only one sharp band of viable cells at the buoyant density of 1.03. Compared with the NF skin or control skin fibroblasts the NF tumor cells, however, produced a less well organized peri-and extracellular matrix estimated from fibronectin fluorescence. The nuclear sizes were measured from photographs of the cultures. The nuclei of all four tumor cell lines were larger than those of the skin fibroblasts of the corresponding patients. Neurofibromatosis tumor cells thus resemble skin fibroblasts in their density and in some ultrastructural properties but are different in their growth pattern and synthetic functions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 12
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: β-Galactosidase and neuraminidase deficiency ; Neuronal inclusion bodies ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An autopsy case of a Japanese male with familial β-galactosidase and neuraminidase deficiency is reported. The clinical picture was characterized by adult onset, a gargoyle-like face, cerebellar ataxia, myoclonus, convulsions, retinal degeneration and cortical blindness. Histopathologically, most neurons seemed to have become degenerated in the whole cerebral cortex. Moreover, the calcarine cortex appeared spongy with depopulation of nerve cells. Stuffed neurons or neuronal storage changes were found throughout the brain, especially in the motor nuclei of the spinal cord and brain stem. The inclusions in the stuffed neurons revealed various profiles on the electron microscope. They were composed of membranous lamellar and/or multilamellar structures, often accompanying vacuoles and reminiscent of lipofuscin-like profiles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 62 (1983), S. 141-144 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Ependymoma ; Clear cells ; Oligodendroglioma-like cells ; Mixed glioma ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A brain tumor of a 22-year-old man was composed mostly of round cells with perinuclear halos (clear cells), forming clusters intersected by small blood vessels. In some areas, the tumor cells showed perivascular arrangement and epithelial pattern. Phosphotungstic-acid hematoxylin stain and immunoper-oxidase stain for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) technique failed to stain the clear cells. Electron microscopy of the clear cells revealed them to be classical ependymoma cells with well developed intercellular junctions, microvilli and cilia. As no reporters in the past showed the evidence to clarify the nature of the clear cells, this case is considered a good example to support the viewpoint that the clear cells (oligodendroglioma-like cells) commonly observed in ependymomas are in reality ependymoma cells. It is stressed that the diagnosis of “mixed glioma” or “oligoependymoma” should be made with sufficient caution despite the recent advances of GFAP technique.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 14
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Ischemia ; Brain ; Hippocampus ; Synapses ; Ultrastructure ; Morphometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A 10-min long ischemic insult followed by up to 60-min survival results in several changes of the synaptic ultrastructure in the hippocampal CA-1 region. The alternations consist of gradual change of synaptic curvature from neutral to positive, cleavage and decrease in thickness of the postsynaptic densities and, in the case of many terminals, wrinkling of their profiles. The most striking form of damage are membrane discontinuities which begin to appear in very small numbers after 20 min of blood reflow and become much more pronounced after 60 min. The development of those modifications seems to be time-related, whereas decrease in the number of synaptic vesicles, as shown by the morphometric analysis, occurs after 10 min and does not progress any further after 20 and 60 min. This decrease is most pronounced in the immediate vicinity of the presynaptic membrane. Although the observed signs of ultrastructural alternations of synapses in the postischemic period appear to conform to the general pattern of synaptic degeneration observed under other conditions, the severity of ischemia is underlined with the rate at which those changes develop, thus pointing toward grossly disturbed metabolism of postischemic neurons. Recently, a number of theories have been advanced, discussing significance of ischemic destruction of membrane phospholipids. These theories are discussed in the context of membrane discontinuities reported in this investigation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 62 (1983), S. 31-40 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Human pinealomas ; Ultrastructure ; Specific markers ; Pinealocyte
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An ultrastructural study of four pinealomas was carried out to precise eventual specific markers. Dark and clear cells joined with zonulae adherents, extensive and pleiomorphous processes, a complex vacuolar system, and characteristic organelles (lysosome-like structures, clear and dense-core vesicles, vesicle-crowned rodlets and related structures, microtubular sheaves and centriolar derivatives, membranous whorls, fibrous bodies, microtubules, heterogeneous cytoplasmic inclusions) offered a typical pattern. No correlation could be made between the histological and ultrastructural features. The authors stress the ultrastructural similarities between the human tumor cells and the mammalian pineal cells. Pinealomas appeared as a morphological entity distinct from neuronal and astrocytic tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 16
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Trauma ; Missile head injury ; Astrocyte ; Blood brain barrier ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Experimental high velocity missile brain injury in the rhesus monkey produces widespread swelling of perivascular astrocytes within 30 min of injury. Possible mechanisms for this lesion include a direct effect of force, chemical mediation secondary to the extravasation of blood, alterations in the permeability of the blood brain barrier and ischaemia. The implications of this finding for the function of the blood brain barrier, for neurotransmission and for neuronal survival are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 17
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Ultrastructure ; Fetus ; Nervous system ; GM1-gangliosidosis type 1
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The nervous system of a 22-week-old fetus with GM1-gangliosidosis type 1 was studied by electron microscopy. The tissues thus examined were the cerebral cortex at the parietal region, the cerebellum, the thoracic spinal cord, the Auerbach's myenteric plexus in the large intestine and the radial nerve fibers. In the cerebral cortex, membrane-bound vacuoles, which occasionally contained stacks of fine fibrils, were observed in the large young neurons in the deeper part of the cortical plate. The neurons in the other part of the cerebral cortex carried no storage materials. In the cerebellum, the membrane-bound vacuoles with stacks of fine fibrils were seen only in the Purkinje cells. The neurons in the spinal cord also contained several zebra-like bodies and the above membrane-bound vacuoles. As for the peripheral nervous system (PNS), neurons in the Auerbach's myenteric plexus carried membranous cytoplasmic bodies and zebra-like bodies. Some of the axons in the radial nerve fibers also contained a lot of pleomorphic electron-dense bodies and a few membranous cytoplasmic ones. These results show that the accumulation of storage materials is started in the large neurons which are produced in the early stage of neurogenesis in the central nervous system (CNS). Additionally, the observed membrane-bound vacuoles are considered to be structures which occur before the membranous cytoplasmic bodies and/or the zebra-like bodies. It is also elucidated that the PNS is affected earlier than the cerebral and cerebellar cortices and thoracic spinal cord.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 62 (1983), S. 1-14 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Pituitary adenomas ; Immunohistology ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An analysis is presented of the immunohistological and ultrastructural features in a series of 118 surgically removed pituitary adenomas all of which were studied immunohistologically using antisera to growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL) ACTH, βFSH, βLH and βTSH, and 75 of which were studied ultrastructurally. Results were analysed according to the mode of presentation of patients. Forty-one (35%) of the tumours were from patients with acromegaly or gigantism, ten (9%) from patients with Cushing's syndrome or Nelson's syndrome, 19 (16%) from patients with clinical features associated with hyperprolactinaemia and 48 (40%) from patients with space occupying lesions which appeared clinically to be overtly endocrinologically functionless. By light microscopy, using the immunoperoxidase (PAP) technique, immunoreactive GH was demonstrated in all the tumours from patients with acromegaly or gigantism, immunoreactive ACTH in all tumours from patients with Cushing's syndrome or Nelson's syndrome and immunoreactive PRL in 95% of tumours associated with effects of hyperprolactinaemia. Forty-five percent of the tumours from acromegalic patients contained some PRL-positive cells as well as GH-positive cells. Among the tumours which appeared clinically to be endocrinologically functionless were three tumours (from males) uniformly stained for immunoreactive PRL. Of the remainder, 60% were negative for immunoreactive hormones and 40% contained small numbers of cells which were positive for a variety of immunoreactive hormones. ACTH-cell and PRL-cell tumours had ultrastructural features as described in previous studies. Fifty percent of GH-cell tumours examined at the EM level contained fibrous bodies, while in the remainder these structures were not identified. Tumours with fibrous bodies were more likely to contain PRL as well as GH with immunoperoxidase. All tumours that were endocrinologically functionless and which were examined at the EM level contained secretory granules. Oncocytic change was common in these tumours. No ultrastructural differences were observed between those which contained immunoreactive hormones by light microscopy and those which did not.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 134 (1983), S. 295-298 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Actinomycetes ; Streptomyces thermoviolaceus ; Sporogenesis ; Spore ornamentation ; Cupular knobs ; Sheath ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The sporogenesis of aerial spores in Streptomyces thermoviolaceus corresponded to a common sporulation type in the genus. The sporulation septum was composed of an outer ring-shaped constriction wall and an inner interspace septum arising by the inwards growth of a double annulus. In mature spores the wall was composed of two layers, the outer one was part of the parent hyphal wall and septum material, the inner one was formed de novo. The spore chains were enclosed by the thin breakable sheath containing small rod-like elements. The ornamentation in the form of knobs, which were a characteristic feature of the species originated from the sheath. The knobs were hemispherical particles with an inner electron dense core and an outer electron transparent shell. The term “cupular knobs” was suggested for this type of tuberculate ornamentation. Frequently, the knobs became detached from the surface in which case the inner core separated easily from the shell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 20
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Cyanobacteria ; Ultrastructure ; Nitrogen fixation ; Water stress ; Taxonomy ; DNA ; Plasmids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Two strains of desiccation-tolerant coccoid cyanobacteria, Chroococcus S24, a marine form, and Chroococcus N41, a cryptoendolith isolated from a hot-desert rock, have been characterized. The mol % DNA base compositions of the strains are 47.1 and 48.9% respectively. Plasmid DNA was not detected in either strain. The pigment contents and nutritional characteristics of the strains are identical. Both lack phycoerythrinoid pigments and, in culture, behave as slow-growing halotolerant marine forms with elevated requirements for Na+, Cl−, Mg2+ and Ca2+. Sucrose was the only carbon source of those tested that supported photoheterotrophic growth. Each strain synthesizes nitrogenase under anaerobic conditions but not in air. Morphologically the two strains are indistinguishable. They are considered to be independent isolates of the same cyanobacterial species. Chroococcus N41 was studied in detail with the electron microscope. When brought to equilibrium at matric water potentials of-168 MPa and lower (to-673 MPa=c0.12a w) the protoplast shrinks, but the cells maintain the same size and diameter as those at-2,156 kPa (MN medium; control); the sheath expands and remains attached to the cell wall outer membrane by fibrils. The cell wall, cell membrane, thylakoid membranes, cyanophycin granules and carboxysomes appeared intact in desiccated cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 51 (1983), S. 192-198 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Flocculus ; Nucleus prepositus hypoglossi ; Ultrastructure ; Degeneration ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Small electrolytic lesions were made in the flocculus of two adult cats by means of a stereotactic approach avoiding any damage to the cerebellar nuclei. After a survival time of 3 days the animals were killed and the brains fixed and prepared according to standard procedures for ultrastructural studies. The brains of two unoperated cats were similarly treated and served as normal controls. In the experimental animals a large number of boutons in the rostral part of the nucleus prepositus hypoglossi (Ph) ipsilateral to the floccular lesion showed degenerative changes. These were characterized by hypertrophy, a prominent aggregation of densely packed parallel tubules or concentric arrays of cisternae and a filamentous hyperplasia. Only very rarely were such abnormal boutons seen in the caudal half of the ipsilateral Ph, or on the contralateral side or in the unoperated animals. The degenerating boutons contain clusters of pleomorphic vesicles and they establish symmetrical synaptic contacts with somata, dendritic shafts and dendritic spines. Some of the degenerating boutons appear to be of the en passant type. These findings thus affirm the existence of a direct flocculo-prepositus projection in the cat. It is suggested that this pathway could be responsible for mediating information about eye position and velocity to Ph neurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 22
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Pituitary adenoma ; Ultrastructure ; Immunocytochemistry ; Acromegaly ; Hyperprolactinemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Nine cases of a hitherto undescribed morphologic entity, termed mammosomatotroph cell adenoma of the human pituitary, are reported. These tumors, occurring mostly in men, are invariably associated with acromegaly (or gigantism) and high-normal or slightly elevated blood prolactin levels, and it cannot be distinguished clinically from well-differentiated growth hormone cell or mixed growth hormone cell-prolactin cell adenomas. They show a slow growth rate and usually exhibit a diffuse pattern and intense cytoplasmic acidophilia by histology. The immunoperoxidase technique detects both growth hormone and prolactin within the same cells. Electron microscopy reveals monomorphous tumors with a fine structure markedly similar to that of well-differentiated, densely granulated growth hormone cell adenomas. An added feature and diagnostic marker of mammosomatotroph cell adenoma is the presence of extracellular deposits of secretory material. One tumor shows a marked abnormality of hormone packaging and storage, resulting in the cytoplasmic accumulation of pleomorphic bodies containing semicrystalline secretory material.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 23
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Congenital epulis ; Ultrastructure ; Granular cells ; Intracellular collagen fibrils
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This report presents the ultrastructural features of a congenital epulis. The granular cells of the epulis were packed with numerous membrane bound cytoplasmic granules containing particles, small vesicles, and electron-dense materials. These granules were negative in immunohistochemical reaction for CEA (DAKO PAP KIT). Cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria, rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, were absent. Nuclei were markedly indented. Occasionally, banded intracellular collagen fibrils were observed within the cytoplasm. Some of these fibrils were surrounded by a limiting membrane, whereas others appeared to lie free in the cytoplasm. The collagen fibrils were also seen within a deep invagination of the cell surface. There was no basal lamina around the granular cells. Sporadically, mast cells with many granules containing lamellar formations were found between the granular cells. These observations support the idea that granular cells of the congenital epulis are derived from mesenchymal cells, probably fibroblasts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 24
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 399 (1983), S. 191-205 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Membranous lipodystrophy ; Fat tissue ; Ischemic necrosis ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Subcutaneous fat from 3 patients with ischemic necrosis of the legs due to arteriosclerotic obstruction were examined histologically and ultrastructurally. Markedly convoluted membranocystic changes were found in all 3 cases. The light and electron microscopic findings of the membranocystic lesions are very similar to those of fat tissue changes in membranous lipodystrophy. Bone lesions and mental disturbance which suggest membranous lipodystrophy, however, were absent in these cases. It is concluded from these results that the membranocystic changes characteristic of membranous lipodystrophy can be produced by circulatory disturbance and the lesions are one of the non-specific changes of adipose tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 401 (1983), S. 89-97 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Undifferentiated carcinoma ; Parotid gland ; Myoepithelial cell ; Epithelial cell ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two cases of undifferentiated carcinoma of the parotid gland were studied by light and electron microscopy. Light microscopy showed nests of ovoid cells with scanty cytoplasm and pyknotic nuclei in two cases. One case was the small-cell type, and another one was the large-cell type histopathologically. Electron microscopy showed two distinct cell types in each tumor: Case 1 (small-cell type). — An epithelial-like cell, and an irregular-shaped cell containing bundles of filaments suggesting myoepithelial differentiation. Case 2 (large-cell type). — An epithelial-like cell, and a large cell containing secretory-like granules. These findings support a salivary duct epithelial origin for these tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 26
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 400 (1983), S. 143-154 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Experimental autoallergic sialadenitis ; Mice ; Submandibular gland ; Histopathology ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Experimental autoallergic sialadenitis was induced in SL/Ni mice by one or two injections of syngeneic submandibular gland homogenate emulsified with adjuvant. Light microscopically, there were marked lymphoid cell infiltration in the submandibular glands with high incidence and proliferation of duct epithelia. Furthermore complete alteration of whole glandular lobules in some cases was observed. Ultrastructurally, small and medium sized lymphocytes and plasma cells constituted a major portion of the infiltrating cells, and lymphocytes were frequently observed inside the basal lamina of ductal and acinar regions, especially observed in the small ductal region. In the aggregates of infiltrating cells, the cell remnants of salivary gland epithelia were scattered. Furthermore some of the epithelial cell remnants in aggregates of infiltrating cells could be recognized as epithelial masses which were composed of proliferated duct epithelial cells, though no typical structure of epimyoepithelial islands seen in Sjögren's syndrome was found. Anti-salivary duct antibody was detected in only one case.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 27
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 401 (1983), S. 163-175 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Breast ; Human ; Pregnancy ; Ultrastructure ; Morphology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In this study the structural changes which occur during human pregnancy were examined by light and electron microscopy. Pregnancy was associated with proliferation and differentiation of the epithelial cells within the lobules. Proliferation was continuous throughout pregnancy with a progressive increase in the size of the lobules. The highest level of mitosis was observed in the first trimester with lower levels in the second and third trimesters. Unexpectedly a number of apoptotic cells were observed during pregnancy. Differentiation was initiated in the second trimester with an increase in the amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum and the appearance of a hypertrophic Golgi body and lipid droplets within a number of epithelial cells. A number of small vacuoles were present close to the apical plasmalemma of a few epithelial cells. As the pregnancy proceeded there was an increase in the number of cells exhibiting these features. There was also an increase in the size of the lipid droplets and the number of apical vacuoles. The apical vacuoles which have not been described previously range in size from 150–600 nm with the contents of the larger vacuoles having a whorled or labyrinth-like appearance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 28
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Human T-cell line ; Type-C virus particles ; Adult T-cell leukemia ; Immunoagglutination ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A T-cell line, MT-2, derived from human cord blood lymphocytes by cocultivation with adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) cells is a continuous producer of type-C virus particles. Electron microscopy of MT-2 cells cultured for 1–3 weeks in medium containing 10% ATL patients' sera revealed agglutination of type-C virus particles within the electron-dense deposits in the extracellular spaces. No such agglutination occurred in control cultures supplemented with normal human or fetal calf serum. These results provide direct evidence for the specific reactivity of ATL patients' sera with type-C virus particles in the MT-2 cell line at the ultrastructural level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 29
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 275 (1983), S. 86-91 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Vermilion of the lip ; Leukoplakia ; Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A leukoplakic lesion of the lip showing the histologic features of epidermolytic hyperkeratosis above solar elastosis was investigated by electron microscopy. The ultrastructural alterations observed in the upper epidermal layers corresponded in the main with those of epidermolytic hyperkeratosis in other skin diseases. The keratinocytes showed irregularly formed tonofilaments, a marked intracellular edema, and premature cornification. In addition, there were discrete subcellular signs of premalignancy in the cells of the basal and suprabasal layers. These alterations suggest that the epidermolytic leukoplakia represents a rare histopathologic variant of actinic cheilitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 30
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 233 (1983), S. 295-308 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor ; Pregnancy ; Catheterization ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An extremely rare case of a conception occurring in a 26-year-old patient with a small virilizing Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor (diameter: 0.6 cm), bilateral polycystic ovaries and non-tumorous adrenal hyperandrogenism is presented. Prepregnancy findings included hirsutism, clitoromegaly, secondary amenorrhea, and elevated peripheral plasma testosterone (T; 5.7 ng/ml). Extensive basal steroid screening, dynamic function tests, conventional radiologic procedures, selective glandular vein catheterization, and laparoscopy failed to localize unequivocally the source of androgen excess, but suggested bilateral adrenal involvement. The patient conceived during the diagnostic work-up; peripheral T levels increased to 12.1 ng/ml within the first trimester. An exploratory laparotomy with left adrenalectomy, right adrenal biopsy and left ovarian wedge resection revealed an incompletely removed Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor, but normal adrenal histology. The pregnancy was terminated, a left oophorectomy and right ovarian wedge resection were performed at 14 weeks' gestation. Subsequently, peripheral androgens returned to normal, regular menses resumed, and hirsutism disappeared. Three years later the patient delivered a healthy female infant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 31
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 399 (1983), S. 177-189 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Achilles tendon ; Tendon injuries ; Muscles ; Myofibrils ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Unilateral tenotomy of the Achilles tendon was carried out in 60 rabbits. The limb was then either mobilized directly or immobilized for 10 to 35 days using a plaster usually after tendon suture. In certain cases the plaster was removed early (on the 7th or 16th day) and the animals were than allowed to use this leg. Separation between tendon ends was apparent from steel markers, placed close to each cut end of the tendon and examined by X-ray. The separation curve was biphasic and both the first and the inactive phase reflected the degree of tension over the tendon suture. However, during the second separation phase, which began between the 17th and 21st day, the separation gradually reached the same level in all groups. Enzyme histochemistry and electron microscopy revealed severe degenerative changes in immobilized and in shortened muscles. Furthermore, a gradual shift in fibre type characteristics from type 1 slow-twitch fibres towards type 2 fast-twitch fibres occurred. Rapid recovery followed removal of the plaster. The findings indicated that both degenerative and regenerative processes and adaptive processes had been initiated in all experimental muscles when the tendon continuity was broken. The adaptive processes progressed gradually during the five-week post-operative period and might have been responsible for the second phase of the tendon end separation. The fibre adaptation, i.e. the transformation, may be accounted for by changes in structure of the myofibrils and composition of the myosin molecules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 32
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 399 (1983), S. 277-287 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Pituitary ; Hyperplasias ; Immunocytochemistry ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Surgical specimens of 15 normal and 106 para-adenomous anterior pituitaries were studied immunocytochemically and in part electron microscopically for the presence of hyperplasia. GH cell hyperplasia was found in 13% of all normal pituitaries, in 6% of the cases with Prolactin secreting adenomas and in 9% of the cases with ACTH secreting adenomas. Prolactin cell hyperplasia occured in nearly equal percentages (17–23%) in normal pituitaries and in areas adjacent to GH-, Prolactin-or ACTH-secreting adenomas or adjacent to inactive adenomas. Previous findings of relatively more frequent Prolactin cell hyperplasia occuring together with Prolactin producing adenomas have to be revised. Prolactin cell hyperplasia as a primary source of hyperprolactinemia is very rare and almost always occurs in conjunction with oncocytic adenomas. ACTH cell hyperplasia was found in 13% of the normal pituitaries, in 14% of the cases with Prolactin secreting adenomas, in 58% of the cases with ACTH producing adenomas and in 40% of the pituitaries with GH secreting adenomas. We have no explanation for the latter result. ACTH cell hyperplasia may be the primary cause of Cushing's disease (18% of all Cushing cases). Hyperplasia of TSH cells in normal pituitaries was rare (7%) and with the exception of Prolactin producing adenomas (22%) was not found near adenomas. Clinical-pathological correlations are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 33
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Human bladder tumour ; Non-tumorous human bladder mucosa ; Hyperthermic vesical irrigation ; Bleomycin ; Ultrastructure ; Scanning electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Bladder tumours and non-tumorous bladder mucosa were studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy in seven patients who had undergone hyperthermic vesical irrigation with bleomycin. The treatment induced sloughing of the outermost tumour cells, an increase of blebs and a decrease of cytoplasmic processes of the deeply located tumour cells as well as cellular degeneration. Although less severe, non-tumorous mucosa showed similar changes. Microvilli also appeared on the superficial cells of non-tumorous mucosa after the treatment. This treatment is effective by inducing cell degeneration and desquamation but not selective to the bladder tumour.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 34
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 238 (1983), S. 205-208 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Teflon granuloma ; Vocal cords ; Multinucleate giant cells ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The ultrastructural characteristics of multinuclear foreign-body giant cells (MCG) in a human vocal cord Teflon granuloma are described. The cells were found to contain varying numbers of Teflon particles within their cytoplasm. The particles, rounded or oval in shape, were surrounded by a rather elctron-dense membrane. Numerous lysosomal structures were discerned within the cells. The fine structure of MCG in granulomas induced by foreign materials other than Teflon has already been described in man as well as in several experimental animals, and the Teflon MCG resembled these cells in many respects. No evidence of malignant change was found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 35
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 71 (1983), S. 147-153 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Cortex ; Endodermis ; Picea sitchensis ; Tilia cordata ; Transfer cells ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The endodermis of bothTilia cordata andPicae citchensis progressess through 3 characteristic phases of development. These developments are delayed somewhat in the xylem pole endodermis ofT. cordata, while inP. sitchensis 3–5 passage cells are found. The cortex ofT. cordata is characterised by very thick walls, while that ofP. sitchensis is characterised by a thick walled layer just outside the endodermis and by 2–3 outer layers of transfer cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 36
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983) 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 37
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Feasibility of early detection of hydrogen in metals by acoustic emission analysisAcoustic emission measurements are performed with the steels Ck 35 and 35 NCD 16. In function of the tensile strength tensile specimens are charged electrochemically with hydrogen. It is shown, that even in the charging phase acoustic emission signals can be registered. Especially during the repeated tensile test with hydrogen-charged specimens material damages can be detected with acoustic emission. In this case the well-known Kaiser effect in acoustic emission is omitted. The effect of the absorbed hydrogen is documented by changes of the mechanical properties of the material and by microfractographic investigations.
    Notes: Es werden Schallemissionsuntersuchungen an den Stählen Ck 35 und 35 NCD 16 durchgeführt. In Abhängigkeit der Festigkeit werden Zugproben elektrochemisch gezielt mit Wasserstoff beladen. Es zeigt sich. daß bereits während der Beladungsphase Schallemissionssignale registriert werden können. Insbesondere können Werkstoffschädigungen in wasserstoffbeladenen Proben beim wiederholten Zugversuch durch Schallemission nachgewiesen werden. In diesem Fall ist der bei Schallemissionsuntersuchungen bekannte Kaisereffekt unterdrückt. Die Auswirkungen des eindiffundierten Wasserstoffs werden durch Anderung der mechanischen Kennwerte des Werkstoffs und durch mikrofraktographische Untersuchungen dokumentiert.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 38
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Influence of molybdenum on the corrosion fatigue behaviour of ferritic Cr steelsThe moving blades in the low pressure area of steam-turbines are endangered by corrosion fatigue. For industrial turbines in this section preferably the steel X20 Cr 13 is used as blade material. An effective method to raise its resistance against corrosion fatigue is to alloy molybdenum to this steel.By the results of comparative tests under dynamic load in NaC1-solutions up to 200 °C the improvements of the resistance against corrosion fatigue are shown, which can be reached by alloying 1% and 2,5% molybdenum to the X20 Cr 13 steel. Moreover, by variation of the boundary conditions it is shown that the temperature is to regard as the main parameter for the behaviour of 13% Cr-steels under alternating stress and simultaneous corrosion attack. An explanation for these effects is given by the interpretation of microanalyses of the passive films with Auger-electrons and ESCA.
    Notes: Laufschaufeln im ND-Bereich von Dampfturbinen sind durch Versagen infolge Schwingungsrißkorrosion gefährdet. In Industrieturbinen wird für diese Schaufeln bevorzugt der Stahl X20 Cr 13 eingesetzt. Eine wirksame Methode, dessen Korrosionszeitfestigkeit zu erhöhen, ist durch das Zulegieren von Molybdän gegeben.Anhand der Ergebnisse von vergleichenden SwRK-Versuchen in NaC1-Lösungen bis zu 200 °C wird gezeigt, welche Verbesserungen der Korrosionszeitfestigkeit durch Zulegieren von 1% und von 2,5% Molybdän erreicht werden können. Durch Variation der Versuchsrandbedingungen kann außerdem dargelegt werden, daß die Temperatur als wesentlicher Parameter für das SwRK-Verhalten der 13% Cr-Stähle anzusehen ist. Eine Erklärung der Beeinflussungen wird durch die Auswertung begleitender Untersuchungen der sich bildenden Passivschichten mit Hilfe von Auger-Analysen und ESCA Gegeben.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 39
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Special steels with superior corrosion resistance and strength for chemical equipment manufactureStainless steels are among the materials most predominantly used in chemical plant engineering. During the past few years, quite a number of special steels of this type have been developed to meet the eve1 increasing demands in this field. This paper deals with two of them.VEW A 963 is an austenitic CrNiMo steel containing about 6.3% molybdenum which shows superior resistance to the attack of media with a high chloride content, in other terms, excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion.Stress corrosion cracking tests in NaCl solution with crust formation show steel VEW A %3 to be definitely superior to CrNiMo grades with up to 4.5% molybdenum. Corrosion resistance in acids, too, is very good. The steel possesses good weldability, and suitable filler metals are available in the form of coated electrodes and inert gas welding wire.Big scale production of steel VEW A 963 in the form of sheet and plate, bar, forgings and seamless tube is possible.VEW A 905 is an austenitic-ferritic CrNiMo steel with manganese and nitrogen additions which permit to obtain a minimum 0.2% proof stress of 590 Nlmm2 in the solution annealed condition. The micro- structure shows more or less equal parts of austenite and ferrite which hardly change with rising temperature. This is of great importance for welding: there is no grain coarsening in the heat affected zone, nor increase of ferrite content. An electrode type of the same composition is available.VEW A 905 has good resistance to pitting corrosion and to the attack of a variety of acids. Particular emphasis should be laid on its excellent resistance to chloride induced stress corrosion cracking.VEW A 905. too, is available in the form of sheet and plate, bar, forgings and seamless tube produced on a large scale.
    Notes: Die korrosionsbeständigen Stähle gehören mit zu den wichtigsten Werkstoffen des chemischen Apparatebaus. Um den ständig steigen- den Anforderungen N entsprechen, wurde in den letzten Jahren eine Reihe von Sonderstählen entwickelt. über zwei derartige Stähle wird berichtet.VEW A %3 ist ein austenitischer CrNiMo-Stahl mit etwa 6,3% Molybdän, der eine hervorragende Beständigkeit in hochchloridhaltigen Medien, das heißt, eine ausgezeichnete Lochfraß- und Spaltkorrosionsbeständigkeit hat.Die Prüfung auf Spannungsrißkorrosion in NaCI-Lösung unter Krustenbildung zeigt eine starke Überlegenheit des Stahles VEW A 963 gegenüber den CrNiMo-Stählen mit bis zu 4.5% Molybdän. Auch die Beständigkeit in Säuren kann als sehr gut bezeichnet werden. Der Stahl ist gut schweißbar, und Schweißzusatzwerkstoffe stehen in Form von Schutzgasschweißdrähten und umhüllten Elektroden zur Verfügung.Die Erzeugung des Stahles VEW A 963 ist großtechnisch als Blech, Stabstahl, Schmiedestück und Nahtlosrohr möglich.VEW A 905 ist ein austenitisch-ferritischer CrNiMo-Stahl mit Mangan- und Stickstoffzusatz. Durch diese Zusätze wird im lösungsgeglühten Zustand eine 0,2-%-Dehngrenze von 〉 590 N/mm2 erreicht.Das Gefüge besteht zu etwa gleichen Teilen aus Austenit und Fer- rit, wobei sich die Anteile mit steigender Temperatur kaum ändern. Dies ist für die gute Schweißbarkeit des Stahles wesentlich. Es kommt neben dem Schweißgut weder zu einer Grobkornbildung, noch entsteht ein Ferritsaum. Eine artgleiche Elektrode ist verfügbar.VEW A 905 hat eine gute Lochfraßbeständigkeit und ein gutes Korrosionsverhalten in verschiedenen Säuren. Besonders hervorzuheben ist die gute Beständigkeit gegen Chlorid-Spannungsrißkorrosion.Wie VEW A 963 wird auch VEW A 905 großtechnisch als Blech, Stabstahl, Schmiedestück und Nahtlosrohr hergestellt.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 40
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Verbesserung der Korrosionsbeständigkeit, der mechanischen Eigenschaften und der Schweißbarkeit von austenitisch-ferritischen StählenKorrosionsverhalten, Festigkeit und Schweißbarkeit von nichtrostenden Stählen mit Duplex-Gefüge können durch entsprechende Zusammensetzung und Einstellung des Austenit: Ferrit-Verhältnisses im Grundwerkstoff und im Schweißgut verbessert werden. Zusatz von Stickstoff verbessert die Duktilität und die Lochkorrosionsbeständigkeit; diese wird ebenfalls verbessert durch erhöhte Chromgehalte, welche die Passivierungsschicht stabilisieren. Diese Wirkung wird noch verstärkt durch Zusatz von Molybdän, das jedoch bestimmte Grenzen nicht überschreiten darf, da sonst die Gefahr der Sigma-Phasen-Sprödigkeit bei höheren Temperaturen besteht. Auch Kupfer in Mengen bis 1,5% verbessert die Korrosionsbeständigkeit besonders in Meerwasser, doch sollte wegen der abträglichen Wirkung auf die Warmzähigkeit ein bestimmter Gehalt nicht überschritten werden. Wegen der wichtigen Rolle von Nickel für das Austenit:Ferrit-Verhältnis (vorzugsweise 50:50) muß der Nickelgehalt entsprechend gewählt werden und sollte im Schweißgut etwas erhöht werden.
    Notes: The corrosion behaviour, toughness and weldability of duplex stainless steel can be improved by controlling the composition and austenite: ferrite ratio in the base metal and in the weld deposits. Addition of nitrogen is beneficial to ductility and restistance to pitting corrosion; the latter is also improved by increased chromium contents which stabilize the passive film. This effect is further enhanced by the addition of molybdenum which, however, should not exceed sigma phase at high temperatures. Copper in amounts up to 1.5% improves the resistance to marine environments; however, a certain upper limit should not be exceeded because of adverse effects on hot ductility. In view of the function of nickel concerning the austenite: ferrite ratio (which should be about 50:50) the nickel content should be appropriately selected and should be higher in the filter metal.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 41
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 42-45 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 42
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 46-47 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 43
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 40-42 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 44
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 48-48 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 45
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R1 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 46
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 47
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermoplastic fluoropolymers in the construction of modern tanks, pipes and apparatusThe thermoplastic fluoropolymer PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) and FEP (tetrafluorethylene hexafluorpropylene) open up new posibilities in protection from corrosion in practically all branches of industry. These two materials hold a special position in the construction of tanks, containers, pipes and apparatus with organic materials. As polymers they are characterized by the well-tested excellent chemical and temperature resistance of a fluoroplastic, on the other hand have the technological advantages of a thermoplastic. The thermoplastic properties enable to fabricate tanks, pipes and apparatus with traditional, approved technologies and equipments.The supply of laminates, sheets and pipes with industrially pretreated surface opens up economically attractive possibilities of construction. Such products can be used in duallaminates with fibreglassreinforced plastics (FRP) and as steel linings or other substrates.The optimum choice and combination of materials requires a critical and well-founded method of reflection on the individual properties. Possible consequences of disregarding this rule are excessive demands on the material which lead to failure and finally give the material an unjustifiable, bad image. Designers and planners are thus recommended to specify the conditions of application as carefully and realistically as possible and take the necessary risk faktors in consideration. Unjustified safety surcharges (e.g. for the operating temperature) render an economic solution impossible.Plastics in general and especially if they are used as linings and duallaminates, are regarded as relatively recent materials. This is in spite of the fact that, for example, thermoplastics have been successfully used for more than twenty years as duallaminates with fibreglassreinforced plastics.The use of plastics in corrosion protection is becoming increasingly important in view of the rising price of special steels and metals in the last few years.
    Notes: Die Fluorkunststoffe PVDF (Polyvinylidenfluorid) und FEP (Tetrafluroethylen-Hexafluorpropylen) eröffnen neue Möglichkeiten im Korrosionsschutz in praktisch sämtlichen Industriebereichen. Diese beiden Werkstoffe nehmen auf dem Gebiet des Behälter-, Rohrleitungs- und des Apparatebaues mit organischen Werkstoffen eine Sonderstellung ein. Als Polymer zeichnen sic sich durch erprobte, hervorragende Korrosions- und Temperaturbeständigkeit eines Fluorkunststoffes aus besitzen aber die technologischen Vorteile eines Thermoplasten. Die thermoplastischen Eigenschaften ermöglichen die Fertigung von Behältern, Rohrleitungen und Apparaten mit traditionellen, bewährten Technologien und Einrichtungen.Das Angebot von Tafeln, Bahnen und Rohren mit industriell vorbehandelten Oberflächen eröffnet wirtschaftlich interessante Konstruktionsmöglichkeiten. Solche Produkte Können im Verbundbau mit glasfaserverstärkten Kunststoffen (GF-UP) und als Auskleidungsmateria im Verbundbau mit Stahl und anderen Trägerwerkstoffen verwendet werden.Voraussetzung für die optimale Materialwahl bzw. Materialkombination ist eine kritische, fundierte Betrachtungsweise der einzelnen Eigenschaften. Die Mißachtung dieser Regel kann eine Überforde rung der Konstruktion zur Folge haben, welche Ausfälle nach sich zieht. Dem Material wird dadurch ungerechtfertigt ein schlechtes Image aufgeprägt. An den Konstrukteur und Planer sei hier der Appell gerichtet, die Einsatzbedingungen möglichst sorgfältig, realistisch und den notwendigen Risikofaktoren angepaßt zu spezifizieren. Ungerechtfertigte Sicherheitszuschläge (z. B. bei der Einsatztemperatur) können eine wirtschaftliche Lösung unmöglich machen.Kunststoffe, speziell wenn sie als Auskleidungs- und Verbundwerkstoff Einsatz finden, gelten als relativ junge Materialien. Dies, obwohl z.B. Thermoplaste in Verbindung mit glasfaserverstärkten Kunststoffen seit über 20 Jahren mit Erfolg eingesetzt werden.Der Einsatz von Kunststoffen im Korrosionsschutz gewinnt nicht zuletzt aufgrund der in den letzten Jahren eingetretenen Verteuerung von Edelstählen und Sondermetallen zunehmend an Bedeutung.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 48
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R2 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 49
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R4 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 50
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R10 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 51
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R16 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 52
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R17 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 53
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R17 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 54
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R18 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 55
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983) 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 56
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 47-50 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Das anodische Verhalten von amorphen Fe40Ni40B20-und Fe39Ni39B10Si12-LegierungenAmorphe Legierungen wie Fe40Ni40B20 und Fe39Ni39B10Si12 zeigen bei anodischer Polarisation in Borat-und/oder Phthalat-Pufferlösungen bei pH 4,0; 5.3; 6.3 und 8,4 einen typischen Aktiv-/Passiv-übergang. Das anodische Verhalten der Legierungen in diesen Medien wird durch Silicium nicht wesentlich beeinflußt. Beide Legierungen erleiden in chloridhaltigen Lösungen Lochkorrosion, doch die Si-haltige Legierung is gegen die Zerstörung der Passivität widerstandsfähiger. Aufgrund von AES-Untersuchungen ist in der Passivierungsschicht auf der Si-haltigen Legierung das Silicium stark angereichert; dieser Umstand dürfte für die verbesserte Beständigkeit ausschlaggebend sein.
    Notes: Amorphous alloys Fe40Ni40B20 and Fe39Ni39B10Si12 exhibit a typical active/passive transition when anodically polarized in borate and/or phthalate buffer solutions, at pH = 4.0; 5.3;6.3 and 8.4. There is no large effect of Si on the anodic behaviour of the alloys in these media.Both alloys undergo a typical pitting corrosion in chloride containing solutions, but, the Si bearing alloy is more resistant to the breakdown of passivity. AES analysis revealed a large enrichment in Si within the passivating film formed on the Si bearing alloy, which most probably accounts for its enhanced stability.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 57
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 51-61 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Korrosionsverhalten experimenteller Legierungen in simuliertem HTGR Helium im Temperaturbereich von 750-1050°C rangeEine Anzahl experimenteller Legierungen (grundsätzlich Ni 20 Cr mit Zusatz eines oder mehrerer der Elemente Al, Ti, Nb und Y) wurden untersucht, nachdem sie einer Heliumatmosphäre vorgegebener Reinheit 1000 bis 6000 h lang bei 750 bis 1050°C ausgesetzt worden waren. Die Versuche sollten die Bedingungen im primären Kühlgas eines Hochtemperatur-gasgekühlten Reaktors simulieren. Legierungen mit AI waren besonders empfindlich gegen innere Oxidation im Bereich der niedrigeren Temperaturen, während bei mehr als 950 °C Karbidbildung als vorwiegender Korrosionsmechanismus auftrat. Am beständigsten waren Ni20 Cr und Ni 20 Cr mit geringen Zusätzen von Si, Ti und Nb. In Gegenwart von 1% Y nahm die Karbidbildung schon bei nur 850 °C stark zu.
    Notes: A series of experimental alloys (basically Ni-20 Cr, with addition of one of more of the elements Al, Ti, Si, Nb and Y) has been examined after exposure to controlled purity helium for periods of 1000-6000 hours at 750-1050 °C. This environment was intended to simulate the primary coolant of a high temperature gas-cooled reactor. Alloys containing aluminum were found to be particularly susceptible to internal oxidation at the lower temperatures, but at 950 °C and above carburization became the dominant corrosion mechanism. The most corrosion resistant alloys were Ni-20Cr and Ni-20 Cr containing small amounts of silicon, titanium and niobium. The presence of 1% yttrium dramatically increased the incidence of carburization, even at temperatures as low at 850°C.
    Additional Material: 24 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 58
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 62-67 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Nicht eindeutiger Einfluß der Kathodenpolarisation auf das Rißwachstum bei der Spannungsrißkorrosion von AluminiumlegierungenDie Kinetik des Rißwachstums bei der Spannungsrißkorrosion einiger Aluminiumlegierungen in Elektrolyten mit verschiedener Anionenzusammensetzung und pH-Werten zwischen 0 und 13 wurde untersucht. Dabei wurde gezeigt, daß für die meisten Systeme Legierung/Elektrolyt anodische Polarisation das Rißwachstum beschleunigt, während die kathodische Polarisation es verlangsamt. Für die Elektrolyte „Chromsäure/Natriumchlorid“ wurde ein nicht eindeutiger Einfluß der Kathodenpolarisation auf das Rißwachstums bei der Spannungsrißkorrosion festgestellt. Am Beispiel der Legierung A127-1 wird der Mechanismus des Rißwachstums bei der Spannungsrißkorrosion in diesen Elektrolyten erörtert.
    Notes: The kinetics of crack growth under the conditions of stress corrosion cracking of aluminum alloys in electrolytes with different anion composition and pH values from 0 to 13 has been studied. It is shown that for the majority of alloy-electrolyte systems anodic polarization accelerates whereas cathodic polarization decelerates crack growth. For “chromic acid - sodium chloride” electrolyte it is shown that cathodic polarization under the conditions of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) has an ambiguous effect on crack growth. The behaviour of A127-;1 alloy is taken as an illustration of such SCC cracking growth in these electrolytes.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 59
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 89-92 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 60
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 68-77 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhibition of pit initiation and pit growth on aluminumUnder potentiostatic conditions over 40 organic and inorganic compounds have been investigated in order to determine their inhibiting effect on the pitting corrosion of aluminum in 0.01 molar NaC1 solutions.The concentration dependent inhibitor efficiency decreases in the order:Na-oleate, NO-3 ≫ WO2-4 〉 IO-3, MoO2-4, BrO-3, Na-benzoate 〉 CrO2-4 〉 NO-2, Na-tartrate.SO2-4, ClO-4 and the other organic compounds tested accelerate the pit growth as well as too low concentrations of inhibiting ions. The accelerating effect depends directly on the conductivity of the electrolyte.The inhibitor efficiency depends on the potential and is deteriorated by non inhibiting ions such as ClO-4 or SO2-4. The minimum concentration required to inhibit completely the pit initiation and the pit growth is often not identical. This fact explains partly the inconsistent data found in the literature.The phenomena observed are explained on the basis of the Temkin isotherm.
    Notes: über 40 organische und anorganische Substanzen wurden unter potentiostatischen Bedingungen hinsichtlich ihrer Wirkung auf die Lochfraßkorrosion bei Aluminium in 0,01 molaren NaCl-Lösungen untersucht.Die konzentrationsabhängige Wirksamkeit nimmt in folgender Reihe ab:Na-Oleat, NO-3 ≫ WO2-4 〉 IO-3, MoO2-4, BrO-3, Na-Benzoat 〉 CrO2-4 〉 No-2, Na-Tartrat.SO2-4 ClO-4 und die anderen geprüften organischen Verbindungen beschleunigen den Lochwachstums-Prozeß, da durch die Zugabe dieser Substanzen der Elektrolytwiderstand verkleinert wird. Zu kleine Inhibitorkonzentrationen beschleunigen das Lochwachstum ebenfalls.Die Inhibitorwirksamkeit ist potentialabhängig und wird durch nicht inhibierende Ionen wie ClO-4 oder SO2-4 vermindert. Die zur vollständigen Inhibierung der Lochbildung und des Lochwachstums notwendigen Inhibitorkonzentrationen sind in vielen Fällen nicht identisch, was die Widersprüche in der vorhandenen Literatur zumindest teilweise erklärt. Mit Hilfe der Temkinisothermen wird versucht, die festgestellten Phänomene zu deuten.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 61
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 84-88 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Composition and formation of coloured layers on stainless steel: II. Discolorations formed under the conditions in an automatic dish-washerDiscolorations can appear on stainless dishes or pots upon cleansing in a dish-washer, also the stainless steel components of the dish-washers can show such discolorations after long use. These discolorations are caused by corrosion of the stainless steel at a high redox potential of the electrolyte and intermediate pH-values. Such corrosive conditions result from a content of organic acid in the cleansing agent. The alloying elements Cr, Ni and Fe are dissolved under formation of complexes and an unsoluble, coloured oxyhydrate is enriched on the surface, which stems from a small Ti-content of the steels. This thin golden yellow or bluish violet passive layer is very corrosion resistant. The process can be avoided if there are no strongly oxidizing components in the cleansing agent.
    Notes: Beim Spülen von rostfreiem Geschirr und Töpfen in der Geschirrspülmaschine und besonders auf Bauteilen der Geschirrspülmaschinen aus rostfreiem Stahl können Verfärbungen entstehen, die durch Korrosion des Stahls bei hohem Redoxpotential des Elektrolyten und mittleren pH-Werten bedingt sind. Diese Bedingungen können durch Gehalte an organischen Säuren im Klarspüler auftreten. Die Legierungselemente Cr, Ni und Fe werden unter Komplexbildung gelöst, und ein unlösliches, farbiges Oxidhydrat reichert sich an der Oberfläche an, das aus geringen Ti-Gehalten der Stähle gebildet wird. Diese dünne, goldgelbe bis blauviolette Passivschicht ist sehr korrosionsbeständig. Der Vorgang kann unterbunden werden, wenn im Klarspüler keine stark oxydierenden, komplexbildenden Komponenten verwendet werden.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 62
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 78-83 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Bestimmung der Korrosionsprodukte auf Eisen in reinem und in mit Sulfiden verunreinigtem MeerwasserZum Nachweis und zur quantitativen Bestimmung der Korrosionsprodukte von Eisen in reinem und in mit Schwefelwasserstoff verunreinigtem Meerwasser wurde eine Methode entwickelt. Diese beruht auf der selektiven Auflösung der verschiedenen Verbindungen mit geeigneten Reagenzien (Methanol, Glycin, Brom-Methanol, Salzsäure usw.); anschließend werden die verschiedenen gelösten Elemente bestimmt. Die so erhaltenen Informationen werden mit Hilfe einer Röntgenbeugungsanalyse integriert. Die folgenden Korrosionsprodukte wurden gefunden:Fe(OH)2 = Fe3O4FeO(OH)/Fe2O3 + einer nicht identifizierten Verbindung (wahrscheinlich Oxychlorid) in Meerwasser bei pH 8,1 und 7 ppm SauerstoffFeOC1/Fe(OH)2/Fe3O4/FeOOH in teilweise entlüftetem Meerwasser (3 ppm Sauerstoff bei pH 8,1)Fe0.95S/Fe(OH)2 in Meerwasser bei pH 7 und 10 ppm Sulfid.Fe0.95S/FeS/Fe3.6 · Fe0.9 (O · OH · CI) und FeOCI/Fe3O4/FeO(OH)/Fe2O3 · H2O in Meerwasser bei pH 7 und anfänglich 10 ppm oxidierbaren Sulfids.Da die hier entwickelte chemische Analysenmethode quantitative Informationen über die Verteilung des Eisens auf die verschiedenen Anionen und die verschiedenen Oxidationsstufen liefert, ist sie als ein nützliches Hilfsmittel zur Untersuchung von Korrosionskinetik und -mechanismus anzusehen.
    Notes: A method was developed to characterize and quantify iron corrosion products in clean and sulphide polluted sea water. This method is based upon a selective dissolution with suitable reagents (methanol, glycine, bromine-methanol, hydrochloric acid etc.) of the various compounds and the subsequent chemical analysis of the various dissolved elements. The information thus obtained is integrated by a diffractometric X-ray analysis.The following corrosion products were found:Fe(OH)2 = Fe3O4 - FeO(OH) - Fe2O3 + unidentified compound Cr (probably oxychloride) in sea water with pH = 8.1 having a 7 ppm D.O. content.FeOC1 - Fe(OH)2 - Fe3O4 - FeO.OH in partially deoxygenated sea water (D.O. = 3 ppm) at pH 8.1;Fe0.95S - Fe(OH)2 in sea water at pH = 7 with 10 ppm of sulphides;Fe0.95S - FeS - Fe3.6 · Fe0.9(O · OH · C1) and FeOC1 - iron oxisulphide - Fe3O4 - FeO(OH) - Fe2O3 · H2O in sea water at pH = 7 and 10 ppm initial sulphides left to oxidate.Since the method of chemical analysis thus developed supplies quantitative information in iron distribution among the various anions and on the various oxidation forms, it is deemed a useful tool for investigation of the corrosion kinetics and mechanism.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 63
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 92-94 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 64
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R19 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 65
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R21 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 66
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R26 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 67
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R21 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 68
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R32 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 69
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R32 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 70
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R32 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 71
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983) 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 72
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 95-101 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Verzunderungsverhalten einer Cu 27,6 Sn-Legierung in Sauerstoff bei 550 bis 725°C und 1 atmDie Korrosion einer Bronze mit 27.6 Gew.% Sn in Sauerstoff wurde zwischen 550 und 725°C untersucht. Die Oxidationsgeschwindigkeit dieser Legierung ist wesentlich geringer als die von reinem Kupfer und ist vergleichbar mit derjenigen einer Cu 13 Sn-Legierung. Bei 650°C und darunter liegenden Temperaturen kommt die Reaktion nach einer verhältnismäßig kurzen Zeit quasiparabolischer Kinetik (etwa 5 h) zum Stillstand. Bei höheren Temperaturen hingegen schließt sich an das parabolische Wachstum eine Periode mit linearem Wachstum an. Die Ergebnisse lassen sich mit der Annahme deuten, daß bei 650°C und darunter als unterste Zunderschicht eine durchgehende Schutzschicht aus SnO2 entsteht, während bei höheren Temperaturen eine Dispersion von SnO2-Teilchen in Kupferoxid vorliegt. Die Auswirkung des weitgehenden Fehlens von Cu2O auf die Näherungswerte der parabolischen Oxidationskonstanten im Vergleich zu den Verhältnissen bei reinem Kupfer werden ebenfalls untersucht.
    Notes: The corrosion in oxygen of a bronze containing 27.6 wt% tin has been studied in the range 550-725°C. The oxidation rate of this alloy is considerably smaller than that of pure copper and compares favourably with that of the more dilute 13 wt% tin alloy. In fact at 650°C and below the reaction stops after a relatively short time of quasi-parabolic kinetic (about 5 hr). At higher temperatures instead the initial parabolic stage is followed by a second stage of linear kinetics. The results are interpreted by assuming the formation of a continuous protective layer of SnO2 at the base of the scale at 650°C and below and of a dispersion of SnO2 particles in copper oxide at higher temperatures. The importance of the practical absence of Cu2O from these scales in relationship of the approximate values of the parabolic values of the parabolic rate constant for this alloy as compared to those on pure copper is also examined.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 73
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 102-106 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: On the chemisorptive interaction of hydrogen with the components carbon and iron of steelA tensioned steel of high tensile strength may fail while being under the influence of small amounts of hydrogen. Atomic hydrogen in the metal forms metastable complexes with inner and outer surfaces which weaken the metal-metal-bonds in the lattice. Indications of that already emerge when studying the effect of hydrogen on single iron-carbon-bonds.
    Notes: Bei einem gespannten Stahl hoher Zugfestigkeit können schon geringe eindiffundierte Wasserstoffmengen zum Versagen führen. Der Gefügezusammenhalt wird hierbei dadurch vermindert, daß atomarer Wasserstoff an inneren und äußeren Oberflächen metastabile Komplexe bildet, welche die chemischen Bindungskräfte des Metallgitters herabsetzen. Anhaltspunkte hierfür sind bereits aus der Untersuchung des Wasserstoffeinflusses auf isolierte Eisen-Kohlenstoff-und Eisen-Eisen-Bindungen zu entnehmen.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 74
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 112-117 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Untersuchungen der Konkurrenzadsorption der Anionen in der Rißspitze bei der Spannungsrißkorrosion der Aluminiumlegierung AI 27-1Es wird eine Methode zur Berechnung der Konzentration der Chlorionen behandelt, die bei der Spannungsrißkorrosion der Aluminiumlegierung AI 27-1 in Lösungen auf der Basis von Chromsäure an der Rißspitze adsorbiert werden. Der Methode liegen Vorstellungen von der Abhängigkeit der Wasserstoffpermeabilität des passivierenden Filmes auf dem Metall in der Rißspitze von der Konzentration der adsorbierten Chlorionen zugrunde. Als experimentelle Unterlagen für die Berechnungen dienen der kritische Spannungskoeffizient KHE und die kritische Geschwindigkeit des Rißwachstums v,krit, bei deren Erreichen die Wasserstoffversprödung zum Hauptmechanismus des Rißwachstums bei der Spannungsrißkorrosion wird.
    Notes: A method to determine chloride ion concentration adsorbed at the tip of crack in stress corrosion cracking of AI27-1 aluminium alloy in chromic acid based solutions is discussed. The dependance of hydrogen permeability of passivating film at the tip of crack on the concentration of adsorbed chloride ions is the backbone of the method. Critical stress intensity factor, KHE, and critical crack growth rate, Vcr data form an experimental base for the method and are a necessary prerequisite of hydrogen embrittlement as the main mechanism of cracking in stress corrosion conditions.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 75
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 107-111 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Measurement of iron-pickup by potable water - A new method for the assessment of surface layers in black steel pipingRed water in drinking water distribution systems causes problems for the water companies because of the consumers pretension to get drinking water of high quality. The corrosion products in the water are normally iron compounds, which arise from the corrosion process and diffuse through the surface layer into the aqueous phase. With the proposed method, the increase of the iron concentration in the water and parallel the corrosion rate, by the determination of the differential oxygen demand, is measured. This allows to make direct statements with regard to the protective qualities of the surface layer.
    Notes: Das Aufteten von Rostwasser bei der Verteilung von Trinkwasser in Rohrleitungen aus ungeschützten Eisenwerkstoffen gehört zu den Korrosionsproblemen, die im Gegensatz stehen zu dem Anspruch des Verbrauchers auf ein qualitative hochwertiges Trinkwasser. Die Ursachen für diesen Korrosionsschaden sind in der Qualität der sich an der Rohrinnenwandung aufbauenden Deckschicht zu suchen. Mit der hier beschriebenen Methode zur Messung der Aufeisenung wird ein Verfahren vorgeschlagen, das in Verbindung mit der parallel über die Sauerstoffdifferenzmessung zu bestimmenden Korrosionsrate eine direkte Beurteilung der Deckschichtqualitäten hinsichtlich ihrer schützenden Eigenschaften ermöglicht.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 76
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 117-120 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 77
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 122-152 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 39 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 78
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 121-122 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 79
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 152-153 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 80
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 153-153 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 81
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 153-153 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 82
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 153-153 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 83
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 84
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 154-154 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 85
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 153-154 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 86
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R33 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 87
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R35 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 88
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R36 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 89
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R42 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 90
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R52 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 91
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R51 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 92
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R54 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 93
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R55 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 94
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983) 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 95
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 155-161 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Evaluation of corrosion and deposition phenomena of selected components of a sodium loopThe test vessels and heat exchangers of a sodium high temperature loop, which have been exposed to the flowing sodium up to 973 K and flow velocities up to 5 m/s, were examined in respect to long term corrosion effects as well as to deposition effects as well as to deposition effects. In addition to morphologic and metallographic techniques mainly chemical-analytical methods were applied to estimate concentration gradients. The stabilized austenitic steel X 8 CrNiMoNb 16 13 fulfills the demands of high-temperature application in sodium.
    Notes: Die über 10000 h in strömendem Natrium bis zu 973 K und Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten bis 5 m/s eingesetzten Probenstrecken und Wärmetauscher eines Natriumhochtemperatuprüfstands wurden auf die langzeitigen Korrosionseffekte unter auflösenden Bedingungen und die Abscheidungsphänomene im Temperaturefälle nachuntersucht, wobei neben morphologischen und metallografischen Methoden vor allem chemisch-analytische Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Konzentrationsgradienten angewandt wurden. Den eingesetzte stabilisierte austenitische Stahl X8 CrNiMoNb 1613 zeigte sich den Ansprüchen der Hochtemperaturbeanspruchung durch Natrium gewachsen.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 96
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 161-166 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Wachstum anodischer Filme auf Eisen und rostfreiem Stahl in Gegenwart organischer InhibitorenMit Hilfe der Ellipsometrie wurde der Einfluß von Benzylamin, Benzotriazol und Hexamethylentetramin auf die Bildung von anodischen Oxiden auf Eisen und dem nichtrostenden Stahl AISI 304 in Boratpufferlösung untersucht. Auf Eisen führen demnach alle drei Substanzen zu einer Begrenzung der Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit im gesamten Bereich der passiven Potentiale. Auf dem Stahl 304 hingegen bewirken die Zusatzstoffe bei Potentialen über 400 mV (SE) zu einer Beschleunigung der Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit der anodischen Oxide. Der Wachstumsmechanismus wird entsprechend der Deutung von Pearson unter Annahme von Adsorptionsvorgängen am Oxidfilm diskutiert.
    Notes: Ellipsometry has been used to study the influence of Benzylamine, Benzotriazole and Hexamethylenetetramine on the growth of anodic oxides on iron and on AISI 304 stainless steel in borate-buffer solutions.On iron, a limitation of the growth-rate has been observed for these substances all over the passive potential range. On AISI 304 steel, when the electrode potential exceeds 400 mV (SCE), an increase of the anodic oxide growth-rate was found in the presence of the organic substances. Adsorption on the oxide film, according to the interpretation given by Pearson, is discussed.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 97
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 179-186 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: On the diffusion and interaction of hydrogen in prestressing steels of different sensitivity against hydrogen - summarized experimental data and quantumchemical resultsInvestigation of the influence of hydrogen on prestressing steels used as building materials shows that material involved in practical damage by hydrogen-influence is characterized by a higher hydrogendiffusion coefficient already of the not tensioned material. Responsible for this is a specific influence of inner surfaces coming into existence by local material defects. Their metastable reaction with hydrogen may lead to local decohesion of the metallic bond and so cracks may be induced if the steel is tensioned.
    Notes: Die Untersuchung der Beeinflussung von baupraktischen Spannstählen durch Wasserstoff ergibt, Daß in der Praxis nachweislich infolge Wasserstoffeinwirkung schadhaftes Material durch einen gesteigerten Wasserstoff-Diffusionskoeffizienten bereits im ungespannten Zustand gekennzeichnet ist. Hierfür erweisen sich spezifische Struktureinflüsse von inneren Oberflächen mit Störstellen, selbst nur von reinen Eisenoberflächen, als entscheidend. Tritt Wasserstoff mit ihnen in Wechselwirkung, kann er allein dort örtlich den Metallzusammenhalt lockern und so beim gespannten Stahl Rißbildung ermöglichen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 98
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 186-190 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 99
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 167-178 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Einfluß von Legierungszusammensetzung und Mikrogefüge auf das Korrosionsverhalten von CuNi-Legierungen in MeerwasserZiel der vorliegenden Untersuchung war die Suche nach einem Zusammenhang zwischen dem Korrosionsverhalten von CuNi 10 in Meerwasser und dem Eisengehalt sowie dem Mikrogefüge von vier handelsüblichen Legierungen mit Eisengehalten zwischen 1,20 und 1,78% und drei experimentellen Schmelzen mit Eisengehalten zwischen 1,5 und 2.5% im Lieferzustand und nach drei verschiedenen Wärmebehandlungen untersucht. Proben dieser Legierungen wurden der Einwirkung von Strömendem Meerwasser ausgesetzt, wobei elektrochemische Messungen durchgeführt wurden; nach Abschluß der Versuche wurde der Gewichtsverlust ermittelt. Außerdem wurden für mehrere Proben die Korrosionsprodukte mit Hilfe der Elektronensondenmikroanalyse analysiert. Unabhängig vom Eisengehalt erweist sich das Auftreten von diskontinuierlichen Ausscheidungen in den experimentellen Schmelzen als ungünstig für das Korrosionsverhalten. Das gilt, wenn auch in geringerem Ausmaß, auch für Legierungen mit hohen Anteilen an kontinuierlichen Ausscheidungen, wie sie bei 2 und 2.5% Eisen vorliegen. Die ausscheidungsfreien Legierungen, die wegen der niedrigen Eisengehalte (unter 1,5%) nur geringe Anteile an kontinuierlichen Ausscheidungen enthalten, zeigen gutes Korrosionsverhalten. Das Verhalten der handelsüblichen CuNi 10 Fe-Legierungen im Lieferzustand war im allgemeinen vergleichbar mit dem von experimentellen Legierungen, die kontinuierliche Ausscheidungen enthalten. Die Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit der erstgenannten liegt nicht höher als die der zuletzt genannten und ist für praktische Anwendungen sehr gering. Abschließend wurde das Korrosionsverhalten von 5 experimentellen Schmelzen des Typs CuNi5 mit bis zu 4% Eisen in fester Lösung untersucht. Hierbei ist der reziproke Wert des Polarisationswiderstands unter stationären Bedingungen niedriger als im Falle der CuNi 10 Fe-Legierungen.
    Notes: The aim of the study was to relate the general corrosion behaviour of CuNi 10-alloys in seawater with its iron content and microstructure. To that end the microstructure of four commercial alloys with various Fe-contents (1.20-1.78%) and there laboratory melted alloys with various Fe-contents (1.5-2.5%) were investigated in the as delivered state and after three different heat treatments. Samples of these alloys were exposed to flowing natural seawater. During exposure electrochemical measurements were performed. After exposure the weight loss was determined. Moreover, for a number of samples the corrosion products were analysed by means of electron microprobe analysis. Irrespective of the Fe-content, the presence of discontinuous precipitates in the laboratory melted alloys turned out to be detrimental with regard to general corrosion. To a less extent this also holds for alloys with high concentrations of continuous precipitates, as observed for iron contents of 2 and 2.5%. The precipitate free alloys as well as the ones containing low concentrations of continuous precipitates because of low Fe-concentrations (〈1.5%Fe) do show a good corrosion behaviour. The corrosion behaviour of commercial CuNi 10 Fe in the as received condition was generally comparable with that of laboratory melted alloys with continuous precipitates. The corrosion rates of the former do not exceed those of the latter, which are very low for practical applications. Finally the corrosion behaviour of five laboratory melted CuNi5 alloys, containing up to 4% fe in solution, was investigated. It turned out that their reciprocal polarisation resistance in the steady state situation is lower than those for the CuNi 10 Fe alloys.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 191-197 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...