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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: akute LeukÄmie ; Infektionsprophylaxe ; antimikrobielle ; Dekontamination ; reverse Isolation ; Remissionsraten ; Acute leukemia ; Prevention of infection ; Antimicrobial decontamination ; Reverse isolation ; Remission rates
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The efficiency of strict reverse isolation and antimicrobial decontamination in remission induction therapy of acute leukemia was studied retrospectively in 47 patients who were treated with a standardized aggressive chemotherapy of daunorubicin and cytosine arabinoside. Twenty-two patients were treated in strict reverse isolation with antimicrobial decontamination and 25 patients in the open ward without any measures against infections. In the patients in isolation the incidence of new infections per patient was 0.77 compared to 1.42 in the control group. The rate of complete remissions was 77% in the patients in isolation vs. 56 % in the control patients.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Wirksamkeit von strikter reverser Isolation und antimikrobieller Dekontamination bei der Induktionstherapie der akuten LeukÄmie wurde retrospektiv bei 47 Patienten untersucht. Alle Patienten erhielten eine standardisierte aggressive Chemotherapie mit Daunorubicin und Cytosin-Arabinosid. Zweiundzwanzig Patienten wurden in strikter reverser Isolation mit antimikrobieller Dekontamination behandelt, 25 Patienten auf normalen Krankenstationen ohne Ma\nahmen zur Infektionsprophylaxe. Die HÄufigkeit neuer Infektionen pro Patient war 0,77 bei den isolierten Patienten und 1,42 in der Kontrollgruppe. Die Rate kompletter Remissionen betrug bei den isolierten Patienten 77% im Vergleich zu 56% bei den Patienten auf den normalen Krankenstationen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 42 (1981), S. 383-385 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 46 (1983), S. 57-59 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Recurrent infections ; Compromised host ; Granulocyte dysfunction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Several granulocyte functions were analyzed in vitro in 154 patients with chronic or recurrent infections, as well as in a variety of disorders known or suspected to affect host resistance. Only a few specific abnormalities were diagnostic and occurred in congenital, hereditary disorders. Opposed to these permanent changes are those which were probably acquired or transient and are often multifactorial in origin. In the majority of these patients, an inconstant and nonspecific pattern emerged which is not helpful in the diagnosis of underlying disease. In selected patients, however, and as research procedures, these and related tests should be helpful in elucidating the basic functions of granulocytes and may implicate therapeutical approaches.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Acute leukaemia ; Infection prophylaxis ; Selective decontamination
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In a prospective study the efficacy of two regimens for selective decontamination of the digestive tract was studied in patients with acute leukaemia during remission induction therapy. Seventy-eight patients were randomized to receive either a combination of cotrimoxazole, polymyxin B and nystatin (group A) or a combination of nalidixic acid, polymyxin B, neomycin and nystatin. With both regimens the gastrointestinal tract could be decontaminated equally effectively from potential pathogens. In the oropharyngeal region the decontamination from Enterobacteriaceae was significantly better in group A (P〈0.01). In both groups less than 10% of the acquired infections were caused by gram-negative bacilli and no gram-negative septicaemia occurred in either group. The median time interval until the first acquired infection was 17 days in group A and 36 days in group B, respectively (P〈0.05). It is concluded that regimen A might be more effective than regimen B though both regimens prevent reliably severe gram-negative infections.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Bone marrow transplantation ; Aplastic anaemia ; Acute leukaemia ; Chronic granulocytic leukaemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary From 1972–1983 53 patients underwent bone marrow transplantation. The median age was 18 years (3–41). 27 patients suffered from severe aplastic anaemia, 22 patients had acute leukaemia and 4 patients had chronic granulocytic leukaemia in chronic phase. Out of 22 patients with acute leukaemia, 2 had florid leukaemia, 2 had an early relapse and 18 patients were in first or second remission of their disease. 2/53 patients received a syngeneic transplant, 51/53 patients an allogeneic transplant. 47/51 patients had a HLA-A, B, C-identical, MLC-negative sibling donor, 1/51 had a HLA-A, B-C-identical, MLC-positive sibling donor, 2/51 a HLA-phaenotypical identical parental donor and 1/51 a HLA-identical, MLC-negative unrelated donor. The comparison of the results obtained in patients with severe aplastic anaemia transplanted from 1972–1979 with those transplanted from 1980–1983 shows that the bone marrow transplantation has to be performed in an early stage of the disease before the patients become multiple transfused, sensitized and severely infected and that the conditioning regimen for polytransfused patients has to be more intensive than in untransfused patients. From the patient group transplanted 1972–1979, only 1/14 patients is a long-term survivor in contrast to 8/13 patients transplanted from 1980–1983. 11/22 patients with acute leukaemia are alive between more than 5 years and 14 days after bone marrow transplantation. Only 1/4 patients, who were transplanted not in remission, is alive. For patients with acute leukaemia the bone marrow transplantation should be performed in an early stage of their disease when the tumor burden is small and when the patients are in good clinical condition. 2/4 patients with CGL are alive between 12 months and 3 months after bone marrow transplantation. In our patient group graft versus host disease was the most important problem with a high mortality due to GvHD associated infections.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde 147 (1999), S. 992-999 
    ISSN: 1433-0474
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Kongenitale dyserythropoetische Anämie ; Ineffektive Erythropoese ; Erythrozytenmembran ; Eisenüberladung ; Key words Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia ; Ineffective erythropoiesis ; Iron overload ; Red cell membrane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The congenital dyserythropoietic anemias represent a group of rare inborn errors with ineffective erythropoiesis as the predominant mechanism of anemia. They are primarily classified into three types on the basis of characteristic abnormalities of the erythroblasts as shown by light and electron microscopy. There are distinct associated features such as pattern of heredity, cell kinetics and abnormalities of the cell membrane. In addition, patients with apparent CDA of heterogenous phenotype are observed, that cannot be attributed to any of the three types. Recently variant genes have been localized to different regions on chromosome 15 or 22. Cases of CDA were reported from many ethnics, in particular in families of meditarranean origin. Many patients load iron necessitating iron depletion. Gallstones are a frequent complication and are observed in childhood or adolescence. Therapeutic measures such as splenectomy, treatment by Interferon α or allogeneic bome marrow transplantation depend on the type and the severity of clinical expression, which shows large variations both within and between affected kindreds.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Unter dem Begriff der kongenitalen dyserythropoetischen Anämien (CDA) wird eine geno- und phänotypisch heterogene Gruppe seltener angeborener Erkrankungen der Erythropoese zusammengefaßt. Sie sind durch eine Ineffektivität der Erythropoese und charakteristische morphologische Veränderungen der Erythroblasten gekennzeichnet, die eine Einteilung in 3 Typen erlauben. Damit assoziierte Merkmale betreffen den Erbgang, die Zellkinetik, Veränderungen der Erythrozytenmembran und die unterschiedliche Lokalisation des varianten Gens. Die Pathogenese ist nur teilweise bekannt. Bei dem meisten Patienten kommt es, teilweise bereits im Kindesalter, zur Gallensteinbildung und zur sekundären Hämochromatose, die eine Eisenentzugsbehandlung erfordert. Therapeutische Maßnahmen wie Splenektomie, Interferon-α-Behandlung oder allogene Knochenmarktransplantation richten sich nach dem CDA-Typ und der sehr unterschiedlichen Schwere der Erkrankung.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Onkologe 5 (1999), S. 637-641 
    ISSN: 1433-0415
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Die onkologischen Erkrankungen gehören wegen ihrer Häufigkeit und ihrer Bedeutung für Morbidität und Mortalität zu den wesentlichen Herausforderungen, denen sich Absolventen des Medizinstudiums heute und in der Zukunft zu stellen haben. Die altersstandardisierte krebsspezifische Mortalität liegt in Deutschland bei 280/100.000 Einwohner jährlich; dies entspricht 250.000 Krebstodesfällen pro Jahr. Da etwa jede zweite Krebserkrankung geheilt wird, ist die Zahl der jährlich neudiagnostizierten Fälle etwa doppelt so hoch. Aufgrund des steilen Anstiegs des Krebsrisikos nach dem 60. Lebensjahr ist, trotz aller Bemühungen um eine verbesserte Primärprävention, mit weiter steigender Lebenserwartung eine weitere Zunahme wahrscheinlich. Globale Angaben zur Prävalenz sind nicht verfügbar und sagen wegen der unterschiedlichen natürlichen Prognose verschiedener Krebsformen wenig aus. Zweifellos ist unabhängig von der Inzidenzentwicklung jedoch auch hier mit einem weiteren Anstieg zu rechnen, da die Zahl der für viele Jahre erfolgreich palliativ behandelbaren, aber nicht geheilten Krebspatienten zunimmt. Die Onkologie ist weltweit ein Schwerpunktthema und bedarf der. Gestaltung eines onkologischen Curriculums in der ärztlichen Ausbildung.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 41 (1980), S. 149-149 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 43 (1981), S. 393-394 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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