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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Bone-marrow-transplantation ; Acuteleukemia ; Aplastic-anemia ; Paroxysmal-nocturnal-hemoglobinuria
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Eleven adults have been transplanted for various reasons between July 1979 and July 1982: 2 with aplastic anemia (AA), 1 with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), 8 with acute leukemia (AL). Four patients suffered from acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and four from acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL). Two of them were transplanted in relapse, 1 in a partial remission, and 5 in complete remission. All patients were in their late stage of disease. The PNH-patient had an identical twin, 8 patients had an HLA- and MLC compatible sib, 1 an unrelated donor, and 1 was transplanted from his father. Four patients are alive, 2 more than 3 years: 1 with AA and 1 with ALL who was transplanted in relapse. Six patients died of infectious complications (4 of interstitial pneumonia, 1 of a candidasepsis, 1 of acute toxoplasmosis). Patients living more than 3 weeks had a take. Acute graft-versus-host (GvH) disease did not present a major problem. All patients received methotrexate for GvH-prophylaxis, in three instances the marrow was additionally pre-incubated with anti-T-cell globulin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Bone marrow transplantation ; Aplastic anaemia ; Knochenmarktransplantation ; Aplastische Anämie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im Rahmen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Knochenmarktransplantation — München (AG-KMT) wurden vom März 1975 bis Mai 1980 insgesamt 12 Patienten wegen schwerer, aplastischer Anämie mit Knochenmarktransplantation (KMT) behandelt. Sechs Patienten überleben derzeit mit normalem Blutbild und Knochenmark zwischen 10 Monaten und mehr als 5 Jahren nach KMT von HLA-identischen Geschwistern, eine Patientin steht noch in ambulanter Behandlung wegen lokalisierter, chronischer Graft-versus-Host Krankheit (GvHK), fünf Patienten sind klinisch gesund. Sechs Patienten starben, ein Patient starb am Tag vor KMT mit Hirnblutung, drei Patienten 32, 40 und 55 Tage nach KMT an den Folgen der Transplantatabstoßung, einer an schwerer GvHK 85 Tage nach KMT und einer 87 Tage nach KMT vermutlich an interstitieller Pneumonie nach Hirnblutung. Drei von 6 Patienten, die nur mit Cyclophosphamid (CY) vorbehandelt waren, starben infolge Abstoßung des Transplantates. Zwei erwachsene Patienten, die mit CY und „total lymphoid irradiation“ vorbehandelt waren, und drei Kinder, die nach KMT unbestrahlte Leukocytenkonzentrate von Knochenmarkspender erhalten hatten, stießen das Transplantat nicht ab. Die Ergebnisse der AG-KMT sind vergleichbar denen großer, spezialisierter Zentren für KMT und zeigen die Möglichkeiten einer Heilung schwerer aplastischer Anämien durch KMT von HLA-identischen Geschwistern. Die Erfolge sind besser bei frühzeitiger KMT.
    Notes: Summary From March 1975 until May 1980 twelve patients with severe aplastic anemia were grafted with bone marrow from HLA-identical siblings by the Munich Cooperative Group for Bone Marrow Transplantation. Six patients are alive between 10 months and more than 5 years after grafting with normal blood values and marrow. One patient is treated as an out patient for chronic localized graft-versus-host disease (GvHD), five patients are well and without treatment. Six patients have died, one patient with a cerebral hemorrhage the day before transplantation, three patients following rejection of grafts 32, 40 and 55 days after grafting, one patient with severe GvHD 85 days after grafting and one patient, probably with interstitial pneumonia, following cerebral hemorrhage. Three of 6 patients who were conditioned with Cyclophosphamide (CY) only died following rejection of the graft. Two adults who were conditioned with CY and “total lymphoid irradiation” and three children, who were given unirradiated leukocyte concentrates from the marrow donor after grafting, did not reject their grafts. The results of the Munich-Cooperative Group for Bone Marrow Transplantation are comparable to those of large, specialized centers for bone marrow transplantation, they indicate possibilities of cure of severe aplastic anemia by marrow grafts from HLA-identical siblings. They confirm that better results are obtained with earlier transplantation in the course of the disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 57 (1979), S. 921-926 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Breast cancer ; Adjuvant chemotherapy ; Chemoimmunotherapy ; Combination chemotherapy ; Mamma-Ca ; Adjuvante Chemotherapie ; Chemoimmuntherapie ; Polychemotherapie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Für die postoperative adjuvante Chemotherapie gibt es bisher keine genau definierte Risikogruppe, bei der die Rezidiv- oder Metastasierungsrate sicher vermindert werden kann. Weitere kontrollierte Studien müssen die Indikation für diese Therapie erst noch detaillierter herausarbeiten. Von einer generellen, unkontrollierten Anwendung der adjuvanten Chemotherapie wird abgeraten. Ähnliches gilt für die unspezifische Immunstimulation, die auch keinen gesicherten positiven Effekt hat. Für die palliative Polychemotherapie, eventuell in Kombination mit einer Antiöstrogentherapie, werden 4 verschiedene Therapie-Protokolle, die sich in unseren Händen gut bewährt haben, mit ihren Indikationen vorgestellt: Adriamycin/Cyclophosphamid (AC), Cyclophosphamid/Methotrexat/5-Fluorouracil (CMF), CMF/Vincristin/Prednison (CMFVP) und die Kombination von Adriamycin/Vincristin (AV) mit CMF auf der Basis einer Dauertherapie mit Tamoxifen.
    Notes: Summary There is no well defined group of patients with primary breast cancer which benefits from combination chemotherapy as an adjuvant treatment, since, at present, the effect of this therapy in respect to the duration of disease-free interval, survival, and possible long-term side effects remain unknown. Therefore, controlled studies need to be initiated. Similarly, there seems to be no beneficial effect from unspecific immunotherapy. As far as combination chemotherapy in advanced breast cancer is concerned, we review on four different protocols which proved to be quite successful in our hands: adriamycine/cyclophosphamide (AC), cyclophosphamide/methotrexate/5-fluorouracil (CMF), CMF/vincristine/prednisone (CMFVP), and adriamycine/vincristine plus CMF plus Tamoxifen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 57 (1979), S. 913-920 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Breast cancer ; Endocrine therapy ; Mamma-Ca ; Hormonbehandlung
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Hormontherapie des Mamma-Ca hat in jüngster Zeit durch den Nachweis von Hormonrezeptoren an den Tumorzellen und die gezielte Beeinflussung des Tumorwachstums durch kompetitive Hemmung der Rezeptoren mit Antiöstrogenen große Wandlungen erfahren. Einige der herkömmlichen hormonellen Maßnahmen haben nur noch historische Bedeutung, andere werden in Zukunft nicht mehr zur Anwendung gelangen. Ob mit einem methodisch verbessertem Nachweis und somit vertieftem Verständnis der Steroidhormonrezeptoren auf das Tumorwachstum das derzeit noch stark schematisierte Vorgehen bei der Auswahl der verschiedenen Therapieschritte zukünftig Bestand haben wird, ist fraglich.
    Notes: Summary A renewal of interest in endocrine therapy of breast cancer is resulting from the demonstration of steroid hormone receptors in tumor cells sensitive to antiestrogens and the possibility for predicting endocrine responsiveness. Therefore new therapeutical concepts have been developed and some of the established endocrine regimens have been reduced to historical interest. It is more than doubtful that the present schematization in selecting the proper kind of endocrine treatment has any future as methodical difficulties in demonstrating hormone receptors will be overcome and the understanding of their biological function will increase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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