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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 25 (1986), S. 282-289 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 35 (1989), S. 1257-1266 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mittels Differential-Scanning-Kalorimetrie (DSC) und Weitwinkelröntgendiffraktion (WAXS) wurde das Kristallisationsverhalten von binären Gemischen aus hochverdichtetem Polyäthylen (HDPE) und Äthylen-Propylen-Dien Trikopolymer (EPDM) untersucht. Die Geschwindigkeit von Kristallisation und Keimbildung von HDPE wird durch Zusatz von EPDM beeinfluß. Die prozentuelle Kristallinität wuchs bis zu einer Zugabe von 25 Gewichtsprozenten EPDM zu HDPE an. Bei Zusatz von EPDM zu HDPE konnte eine eindeutige Verbesserung der Zug- und Stoßfestigkeitseigenschaften festgestellt werden.
    Abstract: Резюме Методом ДСК и широкоу глового рассеяния рентгеновских лучей изучена кристаллиза ция двойных смесей полиэ тилена высокой плотн ости (ПЭВП) и этилен-пропилен-диен тройного сополимера (ЭПДМ). Скорость криста ллизации и образование центров кристаллизации ПЭВП затрагивалась п рибавлением к нему ЭП ДМ. Процент кристалличности сме си увеличивался при доб авлении ЭПДМ в количе ствах до 25 вес.%. Прибавление ЭПДМ к ПЭВП приводило к улучшени ю противоударных и противорастягивающ их свойств полиэтиле на.
    Notes: Abstract The crystallisation behaviour of binary blends of high density polyethylene (HDPE) and ethylene-propylene-diene tercopolymer (EPDM) was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide angle X-ray diffraction studies (WAXS). The rate of crystallization and nucleation of HDPE was influenced by the addition of EPDM. The% crystallinity (WAXS) increased up to 25% (w/w) addition of EPDM to HDPE. A significant improvement in tensile and impact properties was observed upon addition of EPDM to HDPE.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 47 (1996), S. 685-695 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: DSC ; polymers ; resins ; TG
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The paper describes the co-curing studies of ethynyl and ethenyl end-capped imide resins. The effect of composition and chemical structure of ethenyl end-capped resins (nadicimides) on thermal behavior of ethynyl end-capped resins was evaluated using DSC and thermogravimetric analysis. An increase in char yield was observed on co-curing of few resin formulations. A mechanism has been proposed to account for this observation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 58 (1999), S. 509-515 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: copolymers ; emulsion polymerisation ; vinyl acetate-ethylene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Copolymers of vinyl acetate and ethylene were prepared by emulsion polymerization using ammonium persulphate and sodium metabisulphite as initiators in presence of cyclohexane. Several copolymer samples were prepared by changing initial pressure of ethylene from 100 to 250 psi. The copolymer composition was determined by 1H-NMR and thermogravimetric analysis in nitrogen atmosphere.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 59 (2000), S. 531-539 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: carbocationic polymerization ; char yield ; N-aryl nadimides ; ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) ; thermal stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Carbocationic polymerization of N-ortho/meta/para tolyl-exo-norbornene dicarboximide (nadimide) was carried out using Pd(II) catalyst. Under similar conditions of polymerization, poly(N-m-tolyl nadimide) showed higher molecular mass compared to poly(N-p-tolyl nadimide) and poly(N-o-tolyl nadimide). Thermal stability of these polymers was evaluated by dynamic thermogravimetry in nitrogen atmosphere. The polymers were stable up to 460°C and lost mass above this temperature in a single step. The characteristic decomposition temperature and char yield of these polymers were higher than the polymers prepared by using ring opening metathesis polymerization. The difference has been attributed to the presence of rigid bicyclic ring structure in these polymers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 32 (1987), S. 579-593 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Effekte von EPDM-Kautschuk auf das Kristallisationsverhalten von isotaktischem Polypropylen (iPP) in den ternären Gemischen iPP/HDPE/EPDM wurden mittels DSC und Röntgendiffraktometrie untersucht. Die Analyse der exothermen Kristallisationspeaks mit Hinblick auf die Kristallisationskeimbildung und die Geschwindigkeit des Kristallwachstums und die Kristallinität deuten auf morphologische Varianten der iPP-Komponente in den Gemischen in Abhängigkeit vom EPDM-Gehalt hin. Die durch DSC und Röntgendiffraktometrie erhaltenen Ergebnisse zeigen, daß die Kristallinität mit steigendem Gehalt an EPDM in den iPP/HDPE-Gemischen abnimmt. Die Morphologie dieser Gemische wurde durch Scanningelektronenmikroskopie untersucht. Es wurde eine random-Verteilung des EPDM in der iPP-Matrix festgestellt. Größe und Zahl dieser Kautschukpartikel nehmen mit zunehmendem EPDM-Gewichtsanteil in den ternären iPP/HDPE/EPDM-Gemischen zu. Auf die wahrscheinliche Existenz von EPDM/HDPE-Einschlüssen in einer iPP-Matrix wird hingewiesen.
    Abstract: Резюме Методом ДСК и рентген оструктурного анали за изучено влияние ЕПДМ резины на кристаллизацию изот актического полипро пилена (и-ПП) в тройных смесях иПП-ХД ПЕ-ЕПДМ. Анализ эксзотермиче ских пиков кристалли зации, проведенный на основ е образования центров кристаллизации, скор ости их роста и степени крист аллизации, показал морфологические изм енения изотактическ ого полипропилена в зави симости от содержани я ЕПДМ. Результаты изме рений ДСК и рентгеноструктурно го анализа показали, ч то полная кристаллизация умен ьшается с увеличение м весового процента ЕПДМ в смеси и-ПП-ХДПЕ. Морфология этих смес ей была изучена метод ом сканирующей электро нной микроскопии, показавшей произвол ьное распределение Е ПДМ в матрице изотактического пол ипропилена. При этом размер и коли чество частиц ЕПДМ увеличивается с увел ичением весового про цента этой резины в тройных смесях и-ПП-ХДПЕ-ЕПДМ. Предположено возмож ное существование в и-ПП матрице сложных включений типа ЕПДМ-Х ДПЕ.
    Notes: Abstract The effects of EPDM rubber on the crystallization behaviour of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) in the ternary iPP/HDPE/EPDM blends were studied by means of DSC and X-ray diffraction. Analysis of the crystallization exotherm peaks in terms of crystallization nucleation and growth rates and crystallinity revealed variations in the morphology of the iPP component in the blends as a function of the EPDM content. The DSC and X-ray diffraction results showed that the overall crystallinity decreased as the weight percentage of EPDM was increased in the iPP/HDPE blends. The morphology of these blends was studied by scanning electron microscopy, which revealed a random distribution of EPDM throughout the iPP matrix. The size and number of these rubber particles increased with increase of the EPDM weight percentage in the ternary iPP/HDPE/EPDM blends. The probable existence of composite inclusions of EPDM-HDPE in an iPP matrix is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 36 (1990), S. 617-628 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In einer Massepolymerisation bei 70°C wurden unter Anwendung von 0.2% Benzoylperoxid als Initiator fünf Kopolymerproben mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Molenbrüchen von Methylmethacrylat (MMA) bzw. 2-Ethylhexylmethacrylat (EHMA) hergestellt. Die Zusammensetzung der Kopolymere wurde mittels1H-NMR Spektroskopie ermittelt. Das Molekülgewicht der Kopolymere wurde durch Gel-Permeations-Chromatographic und Viskositätsmessungen bestimmt. Zur Ermittlung der Aktivierungsenergie für die Degradation der Kopolymere wurden thermogravimetrische Untersuchungen angestellt. Für den Masseverlust der Kopolymere wurden je 2 bis 4 Reaktionsschritte beobachtet. Bei steigendem EHMA-Gehalt konnte ein Abnehmen der thermischen Stabilität festgestellt werden.
    Notes: Abstract Five copolymer samples containing different mole fractions of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (EHMA) were prepared by bulk polymerisation at 70°C using 0.2% benzoyl peroxide as an initiator. The copolymer composition was determined by1H NMR spectroscopy. Molecular weight of copolymers was determined by gel permeation chromatography and viscosity measurements. Thermogravimetric experiments were conducted to evaluate activation energy for the degradation of copolymers. Two to four reaction stages for the weight loss were observed in the copolymers. A decrease in thermal stability was observed by an increase in EHMA content.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 35 (1989), S. 1241-1249 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mittels DSC und Bestimmung der Gelierungstemperatur wurde das Aushärteverhalften des Bismethakryloxyderivaten des Diglycidyläthers von Bisphenol A (Vinylesterharz) mit 40 Gewichtsprozenten Styrol als reaktives Streckmittel untersucht. Es würden sieben Proben mit einem Styrol/α-Methylstyrol Verhältnis von 40∶0, 35∶5, 30∶10, 25∶15, 20∶20, 15∶25 und 0∶40 untersucht. Mit steigendem Anteil an α-Methylstyrol konnte eine Verzögerung der Aushärtung sowie ein Absinken der Aktivierungsenergie von 869 kJ · mol−1 auf 333 kJ · mol−1 beobachtet werden. Der Ersatz von Styrol durch α-Methylstyrol veränderte jedoch die thermische Stabilität in keiner Weise. Vinylesterharzproben mit 10–15% α-Methylstyrol und 30–25% Styrol können als reaktive Streckmittel in Vinylesterharzen verwendet werden.
    Abstract: Резюме Методом ДСК и определ ением точки гелеобразования изу чен характер отвержд ения бис-метакрилокси про изводного диглициди лового эфира бис-фенола А, содержащ его 40 вес.% стирола в качестве ре акционного разбавит еля. Изучены семь образцов стирол /α-метилстирол, взятых в соотношении 40∶0, 35∶5, 30∶10, 25∶15, 20∶20, 15∶25 и 0∶40. В образцах с увеличиваюримся сод ержаниемα-метилстир ола наблюдалось замедле ние отверждения. С увеличением концент рацииα-метилстирола энергия активации уменьшала сь от 869 до 333 кдж · моль−1. Однако, не наблюдалось различи й в термоустойчивости п ри замене стиролаαм етилстиролом.αметилстиролом. Сделано заключение, ч то образцы винилэфир ной смолы, содержащие 10–15% α-метилстирола и 30–25% ст ирола могут быть испо льзованы в качестве реактивны х разбавителей для винилэфирной смо лы.
    Notes: Abstract The curing behaviour of bismethacryloxy derivative of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (vinyl ester resin) containing styrene as the reactive diluent (40% w/w) was studied using gel point determination method and DSC. Seven samples of styrene/α-methylstyrene in the ratio 40∶0, 35∶5, 30∶10, 25∶15, 20∶20, 15∶25 and 0∶40 were studied. Delayed curing was observed in samples containing increasing proportions of α-methylstyrene. The energy of activation decreased from 869 kJ mol−1 to 333 kJ mol−1 as the concentration of α-methylstyrene increased in the formulations. However, no difference in thermal stability was observed by replacement of styrene by α-methylstyrene. It was concluded that in vinyl ester resin samples 10–15% α-methylstyrene and 30-25% styrene can be used as reactive diluent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 35 (1989), S. 989-1007 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mittels dynamischer Thermogravimetrie, Massenspektroskopie und Pyrolysengaschromatographie wurde das thermische Verhalten von Kopolymeren aus Methylmethacrylat (MMA) und Isooktyl/Isodecyl-methacrylat untersucht. Die Kopolymerproben waren bis 250 °C stabil. Ein vollständiger Gewichtsverlust wurde bei 400 °C beobachtet. Der Abbau sowohl der Homopolymere als auch der Kopolymere erfolgt durch eine überwiegende Abgabe von Monomeren.
    Abstract: Резюме С помощью динамическ ой термогравиметрии, масс-спектроскопии и пиролизной газовой хроматограф ии изучено термическ ое поведение сополимеров метилме такрилата и изооктил /изо-децилметакрилат а. изооктил/изо-децилме такрилата. Сополимеры устойчив ы до температуры 250°. По лная потеря веса происходит при темпе ратуре около 400°. Дегра дация гомополимеров, также как и сополимеров протекает с преоблад ающей потерей мономе ра.
    Notes: Abstract Thermal behaviour of copolymers of methyl methacrylate (MMA) with iso-octyliso-decyl methacrylate was investigated using dynamic thermogravimetry, mass spectroscopy and pyrolysis gas chromatography. The copolymer samples were stable upto 250 °C. Total loss in weight was observed around 400 °C. The degradation in homopolymers as well as copolymers proceeded by predominans loss of monomer.
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