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  • 1980-1984  (1,922)
  • 1983  (1,922)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (702)
  • Organic Chemistry  (682)
  • Physics  (538)
  • Nuclear reactions
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  • 1980-1984  (1,922)
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  • 101
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 803-810 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Kupfer(II)-komplexe von Pyrophthalon und IminopyrophthalonKupfer(II)-komplexe von Pyrophthalon (PPH) und Iminopyrophthalon (IPH) wurden synthetisiert und ihre Struktur mit Hilfe von Molekül- und ESR-Spektroskopie und magnetischer Suszeptibilität untersucht. Es wurde festgestellt, daß die Komplexe mit einem Metall-Ligand-Verhältnis von 1:2 und mit einer Struktur eines verzerrten Tetraeders gebildet werden.Die IR-Daten zeigen daß die koordination durch das O-Atom der Enol-From der Liganden und dem N-Atom des Pyridinringes realisiert wird
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 102
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 787-802 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Dehydration of Ureas by Two-Phase Dichlorocarbene Reaction, a Synthetic Access to Substituted CyanamidesA wide variety of N,N-disubstituted ureas are dehydrated in the CHCl3/NaOH catalytic two-phase system under mild conditions. The sequence of urea-transamidation and dehydration thus offers a profitable approach to aprotic cyanamides. Among various tested PT-catalysts tertiary amines prove to be the most efficient and favourable ones. Tertiary amines may also be used advantageously in the transformation of carboxylic amides and thioamides to the corresponding nitriles. The application of the same technique is less suitable in the case of N-mono-substituted ureas, N,N′- disubstituted ureas as well as N(dialkylaminomethylidene) ureas, because consequent reactions of the primarily formed cyanamides predominate. Problems concerning the dehydration mechanism are elucidated in terms of HMO-perturbation theory
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 103
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 811-822 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Properties of Trimethinecyanines with Bridged ChainsThe effects of meso-substituents (H, morpholino, ethoxy) and hydrocarbon bridges, on the light absorption and the electrochemical properties of trimethinecyanine dyes (4a--f, 8a-c 10a-f) are investigated. The results are in a good agreement with the predictions of the perturbation theory. Methods for the preparation of the dyes involving reaction of methylthio quaternary salts (1a, b) with enamines (2a, b) are described.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 104
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 848-852 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dicyclopentadien Oxidation III. Variation of Catalyst in the Liquid-Phase Oxidation of Dicyclopentadiene
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 105
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 842-847 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dicyclopentadiene Oxidation. II. Catalyzed Liquid-Phase Oxidation of DicyclopentadieneThe liquid-phase oxidation of dicyclopentadiene 1 by molecular oxygen was studied in the presence of MoO2(acac)2Acac- Acetylacetonat as a typical epoxidation catalyst. The yield of the mono-epoxides 2 and 3 is increased to 56,4% (uncatalyzed reaction: 43,6%). The ratio of the two mono-epoxides is decreased to 2/3= 2,6 in relation to the uncatalyzed reaction ( 2/3= 7,1). The influence of temperature, conversion and solvents is described. The bisepoxide 4 is formed at lower conversions than in the uncatalyzed reaction. But also at higher conversions of 1 not more than 10% of the bisepoxide 4 is formed
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 106
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 881-892 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: N.M.R. Spectroscopical Investigations on the Conformational Behaviour of Some 2′ - and 3′-Halogen-substituted Pyrimidine NucleosidesA series of 2′- and 3′-halogenated pyrimidine nucleosides has been synthesized and investigated by 1H, 13C and 19F n.m.r. spectroscopy. The 1H and 13C chemical shifts for the positions 2′ and 3′ depend linearly but oppositely on the substituent electronegativities XR.The conformational equilibrium N ⇌ S of the nucleosides in solution is determined. An approximately linear correlation between the prefered gauche-gauche interaction of the exocyclic CH2OH groups and the ribose N conformation has been found.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 107
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 893-900 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Autoxidation of Vinylcyclopentane, Vinylcyclohexane, and 4-Vinylcyclohex-1-eneThe title olefins were oxidized with molecular oxygen at 75-80°C. About 40% of the oxygen absorbed were found by iodometric titration as peroxidic oxygen. The reaction products were analyzed by a combination of chemical methods, gas chromatography, and 13C-n.m.r.-spectroscopy.Vinylcyclopentane and vinylcyclohexane are attacked preferably at the tertiary allylic C-H-bonds giving almost equimolar mixtures of the corresponding allylisomeric hydroperoxides. In the case of 4-vinylcyclohex-1-ene the C-H-bonds in position 6 are preferably attacked, but products of attack on the other allylic C-H-bonds also could be identified.In all cases the amount of products which could not be detected gaschromatographically was determined by balance experiments in the presence of an internal standard.
    Additional Material: 10 Tab.
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  • 108
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Zur Wirkung von Metallionen in der organischen Synthese. XI. Hydrolyse und Alkoholyse einiger Acylhydrazine und N-Acyl-N′-arensulfonylhydrazine in Gegenwart von Kupfer (II)-chloridDie Hydrolyse und Alkoholyse einiger Acylhydrazine und N-Acyl-N′-arensulfonylhydrazine in Gegenwart von Kupfer(II)-chlorid · 2 H2O wurden untersucht. Das Mesitylensulfonylhydrazid und die 2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzensulfonylhydrazid-Derivate sind reaktiver als die entsprechenden Hydrazine oder Tosylhydrazid-Derivate.Die entsprechenden Carbonsäuren und Ester erhält man in guten Ausbeuten und unter sehr milden Bedingungen. Die vorliegende Methode ist einfach und bequem im Vergleich zu anderen Methoden. Die Reaktion verläuft wahrscheinlich über Kupferkomplexe der Acylhydrazine.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 109
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tetrathiafulvalenes. XIX. Synthesis and Properties of Electron Conducting Poly-Dithiolene Complexes with Ethylene Tetrathiolat and Tetrathiafulvalene Tetrathiolat as Bridge Ligands[1,3]-Dithiolo[4,5-d]-1,3-dithiol-2,5-dione 7 and 5-(5-oxo[1,3]-dithiolo[4,5-d]1,3-dithiole-2-ylidene)[1,3]-dithiolo[4,5-d]1,3-dithiol-2-one 8 were synthesised from 1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolat. The ligands react with salts of iron, cobalt, nickel, palladium, platinum and copper to give the polymer complexes 22a-g and 23a-e, respectively. Irradiation of 7 in the presence of iron penta-, dicobalt octa- or nickel tetracarbonyl gives the corresponding dithiolene complexes 21a-c.The amorphous insoluble polymer complexes from types 21, 22, and 23 have been characterised by i.r.-spectroscopy, susceptibility and conductivity measurements.The nickel complexes have the highest electrical conductivity (σRT ∼ 10-1Ω-1cm-1, pellets) with a very low activation energy (0,045 eV, 100-300 K)A high electron delocalization in the direction of the polymer chain and an easy charge transfer from chain to chain is supposed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 110
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 1011-1015 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H- and 13C-N.M.R. Investigations of N-Acyl-imino-dithiocarbonic-S,S-dimethylester
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  • 111
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 1002-1010 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Identification of Substituted Naphthalenesulfonic Acids by Means of U.V.-Spectroscopy  -  a Contribution to the Structure Determination of Acid Azo Dyes
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  • 112
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 1030-1032 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Substituent Effects and 13C-NMR Chemical Shifts of para Substituted N-Phenyl-2,4-Dimethyl-buta-1,3-diene-Sultames-1,4
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  • 113
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983) 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 114
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 1-16 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 115
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 36-40 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Studies on the Hydrolysis of Aromatic SulfochloridesThe hydrolysis of aromatic sulfochlorides can bei described by a second-order law. Due to the strength of the base the constants of velocity are between 10-6 (H2O) or 103 (OH-) 1 mol -1 s-1 respectively. The reaction of benzensulfochlorides proceeds according to an addition-elimination mechanism, whereas benzylic sulfochlorides, reacting with a strong base, proceed to an elimination-addition mechanism.
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  • 116
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 41-48 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 3-Nitromethyl-pyrazoles from 2-Cyano-3-methylthio-4-nitrocrotonic Acid Derivatives2-Cyano-3-methylthio-4-nitrocrotonic Acid Derivatives 1a, b react with hydrazines to form the 5-amino-3-nitromethyl-pyrazoles 2a-c and the 5-nitromethyl-pyrazol-3-one 3 respectively. Contrary to this carboxylic hydrazides attacks the nitro group. For the resulting products the structure of pyrrol-2,5-dione oximes 4 is proposed. On the similar way from 3-methylthio-4-nitro-2-phenylcrotononitrile 1c and phenylhydrazine the pyrrol-2,5-dione hydrazone 5 arises. Subsequent reactions of 2 yield 3-nitromethyl-pyrazole derivatives 6, 3-nitromethyl-azinones 8 and nitromethyl-pyrazolyl-azo compounds 10.
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  • 117
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complexes of Iron with Aromatic LigandsThe reaction of FeCl3 · 6 H2O with several substituted o-phenylene diamines forms complexes of the Fe(II)-ion with o-quinone diimines. Before the formation of these complexes there are a few of redox reactions between Fe(III)ions and the diamines. The Fe(III)/o-quinone diimine-complex is an intermediate which was characterized by means of spectroscopic methods. The two forms of 6-oxy-7-nitrosobenzthiazoline produce only one 1:3 complex with Fe(II)ions. Also the N-methyl-6-oxy-7-nitrosobenzthiazolium iodide forms a 1:3 complex. In the former complex the quinone-oxim-form is the ligand. The isolated complexes were characterized through elemental analysis and physical methods.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 118
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 17-26 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Exo- and Endohormones. V. Synthesen des Sexualpheromons des Kiefernknospentriebwicklers (Rhyacionia buoliana) durch Grignard-ReaktionenGrignard-Kopplungen zwischen zwei entsprechenden Synthonen führen zum (E)-9-Dodecen-1-ylacetat (1), dem Sexuallockstoff des Kiefernknospentriebwicklers (Rhyacionioa buoliana). Als solche Synthon-Paare wurden 1-Brom-(E)-2-penten (2) und 7-Bromheptyltetrahydropyranylether (3) bzw. (E)-3-Hexen-1-yltosylat (4) und 6-Bromhexyltrimethylsilylether (5) eingesetzt. Das Endprodukt (1) und die wichtigsten Zwischenprodukte wurden durch ihre 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektren charakterisiert. Durch die zweite Synthese wurden 100% Regio- und 99% Stereoselektivität erreicht.
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  • 119
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 49-54 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aminolyse von Urethanen. II. Kinetik und Mechanismus der Aminolyse des Benzyl N-phenylurethans mit Monoethanolamin in aprotischen LösungsmittelnDie Kinetik der Aminolyse des Benzyl-N-phenylurethans in Gegenwart eines Überschusses an Monoethanolamin wurde zwischen 140-160°C in zwei aprotischen Lösungsmitteln (Amin und Ether) verfolgt.Es werden komplexe Geschwindigkeitsgesetze der Form kexp. = k Amin + k' Amin2 gefunden und mit einem E1cB-Verlauf der Aminolysereaktion interpretiert. Ein synchroner E-A-Mechanismus unter Zwischenbildung eines Isocyanats wird dadurch ausgeschlossen, da die N-methylierte Verbindung nicht reagiert.
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  • 120
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 66-74 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Kinetic Investigations of the Pyrolysis of Mono-n-alkyl-cyclohexanesThe thermal decomposition of cyclohexane and six mono-n-alkylcyclohexanes was studied kinetically in a metallic laboratory tubular reactor at 650 to 850°C and atmospheric pressure.Kinetic parameters were found to be a function of length of the alkylic side chain. A comparison with analogous parameters of n-paraffins and the unsubstituted cyclohexane allowed the conclusion that C—C-scission in the alkylic chain is the initial reaction in pyrolysis of n-alkylcyclohexanes followed by radical attacks to all C—H-bonds of the feed molecules.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 121
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 55-65 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vinylogous Acyl Compounds. XX. Reactivity and Toxicity of Aryl-substituted β-Chlorovinyl Ketones, β-Chlorovinyl Aldehydes, and β-Chlorovinyl Methyleniminium SaltsBased on kinetic measurements, the nucleophilic replaceability of the chlorine in aromatic β-chlorovinyl ketones ArCO-CH = CH-Cl (1), isomeric β-chlorovinyl aldehydes OCH—CH=C(Cl)Ar(2), and corresponding β-chlorovinyl methyleniminium salts Me2N⊕;=CH—CH=C(Cl)Ar X⊖ (3) is compared and related to toxicological findings. The chemical reactivity of these important synthetic building blocks increases in the order 2〈1〈3, the acute toxicity (24 h LD50 i. p. in the mouse) shows the graduation 2〈3〈1. Compounds of type 1 prove to be relatively toxic (LD50 24-42 mg/kg) and display a marked necrotic action after percutaneous absorption, whereas the aldehydes 2 have not only a minor acute toxicity (LD50 158-298 mg/kg) but also a somewhat less marked skin damaging activity. In addition, the LD50 values of selected β-chlorovinyl carbonyl compounds are compared with those of corresponding halogen-free compounds as well as of vinylogous carbonamidium salts ArCO—CH=CH—N⊕R3X⊖. The latter, which can be used as synthetic equivalents of 1, differ in both the reduced acute toxicity and missing skin damaging properties.
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  • 122
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 88-94 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Nitrile Carboxamide Rearrangement and the Formation of Heterocycles via Cyano-cyclohexenyl-ureaAnthranilic amide and cyanogen bromide form Cyano-phenyl-urea (7) via Nitrile Carboxamide Rearrangement. Cyclisation of cyano-cyclohexenyl-urea (4) yields 4-amino-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinazolin-2-one (10). 4 and amines form N-cyano-cyclohexenyl-N'-alkyl-ureas (11a-e) or 3-alkyl-4-amino-hexahydroquinazolin-2-ones (12a-g). 4 and α-aminoacids yield octahydro-imidazolo-quinazolindiones (14a-b). Oxo-cyclohexane-2-carboxamide (1) and amino benzimidazole form hexahydrobenzimidazo-quinazolinone 17.
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  • 123
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 75-87 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Graphical and Numerical Analysis of Temperature Dependent Fluorescence Quantum YieldsThe graphical and numerical analysis of temperature dependent fluorescence quantum yields is a suitable method to derive the number and the temperature behaviour of various radiationless processes which are involved in the deactivation of a fluorescent excited state.In this paper eight fluorophore/solvent-systems were analysed, (T from 77K to 320 K) both, numerically and graphically. A computer program (SLAMS) was developed. It bases on a nonlinear regression and produces deactivation parameters and statements concerning the statistics of data, too. The possibilities, preferences and limits of the numerical analysis are discussed in comparison with the graphical method. The calculated results are discussed with regard to the number of radiationless processes, the accuracy of the quantum yield determination and the investigated temperature range.For the physical interpretation of the kinetic parameters of deactivation in addition to the authors results values from the literature were used.
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  • 124
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 188-196 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: About the Nitration of Ethylene OxideNitration of ethylene oxide with pure nitric acid of different concentrations as well as in presence of sulphuric acid was carried out.The products, ethyleneglycol dinitrate 1, diethylenglycol dinitrate 2, triethyleneglycol dinitrate 3, tetraethylenglycol dinitrate 4, ethyleneglycol mononitrate 5, diethyleneglycol mononitrate 6, and 2, 2′-dinitratediethylsulphate 7 were structurally determined by i. r.- and 1H-n. m. r.-spectroscopy.
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  • 125
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Azomethineimine. VI. On the Thermic Behaviour of the Photochromic System Azomethineimine/Diaziridine, Investigated by Means of the Photoproducts of Pyrazolidone-(3)-AzomethineiminesThe photochemically obtained cycloproducts 2 of pyrazolidone-(3)-azomethineimines 1 react thermically to 1 in aprotic solvents. This backreaction was investigated by following up the growth of the intensive long wave absorptionband of 1. The kinetic analysis was carried out according to SWINBOURNE [5, 6]. The thermic backreaction is accelerated by factors favouring a polarization of the C—N(2)-bond (Cδ+ — Nδ-) of diaziridine 2. Such factors are polar solvents, donors in the substituent R and extensive, easily polarizable π-electronic systems in R. The influence of substituents on the backreaction can be correlated by means of the σ+-Hammett-constants. For most compounds the values of EA ≈ ΔH≠, Δ≠ and ΔG≠ were determined. The possible reaction mechanism is discussed. The influence of steric factors on the thermic backreaction is regarded as a first indication of an exo-form of the bicyclic diaziridines 2.
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  • 126
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 205-210 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Azomethineimines. VII. Photochemical and Thermic Behaviour of Azarylsubstituted Pyrazolidone-(3)-AzomethineiminesIn principle the photochemical behaviour of azarylsubstituted pyrazolidone-(3)-azomethineimines 1 does not differ from other pyrazolidone-(3)-azomethineimines. Except for the acridyl-(9)-substituted compound in aprotic solvents they react to bicyclic diaziridines 2. The quantum yield of this reaction has a value of nearly 0.3. For two of the diaziridines 2 the photochemical backreaction was realized. Results of the investigation of the thermic backreaction show the expected stability of the bicyclic diaziridines 2a-d. All the investigated compounds have a pronounced tendency towards several irreversible side reactions.
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  • 127
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 211-224 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Coordinative Behaviour of N-Substituted 2-(Δ2-Imidazolin-2-yl)-phenols as Metal ExtractantsN-Substituted 2-(Δ2-imidazolin-2-yl)-phenols (R4NNOH) are obtained by the reaction of N-alkyl diaminoethane-1, 2 and 2-hydroxybenzoic acid esters. In contrast to many other copper(II) complexes with the donor set N2O22-(A), the species Cu(R4NNO)2(B) are easily soluble in nonpolar solvents. The reason is the monomeric square-planar structure of B, which differs from the polymeric distorted octahedral structure of A.The two maxima in the vis-spectra of Cu(R4NNO)2 and Ni(R4NNO)2 are assigned to the 3 dxy → 3 dx2-y2 and the 3 dxz, 3 dyz → 3 dx2-y2 electron transitions. The shift of these maxima, which is connected with the dissolution in chloroform, is explained by the formation of hydrogen bonds between the solvent and the N-alkylated nitrogen atoms of the ligands.1H-n. m. r.-spectra and solubility of the ligands and the crystal structure of Cu[(C4H9)NNO]2 are described.
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  • 128
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 232-237 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of o-Lithio-lithiumphenolate and o-Lithio-N-methyl-lithiumanilide with Halides of Phosphorus, Arsenic and SiliconThe title compounds and chlorides of the type CIERn (E = P, As, Si) react smoothly in a molecular ratio of 1:2 to give the corresponding disubstituted phenole and N-methylaniline derivatives, respectively. Attempts with an 1:1 ratio show different results depending on the reactivity of the E—O or E—N species towards organolithium reagents.
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  • 129
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 130
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 353-358 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermischer Zerfall von Chinonen Synthese von AnthrimidazodionenDer thermische Zerfall von Endo-9,10-o-phenylen-2-chlor-3-azido-9,10-dihydro-1,4-anthrachinon (2) in einem Überschuß einer heterocyclischen tertiären Base, z. B. Pyridin, Chinolin, Isochinolin, α-, β-, γ-Picolin, Lutidin und Collidin ergibt die Anthrimidazodione (5, 6, 7). Diese werden ebenfalls durch einen Alternativweg synthetisiert: die Kondensation von Endo-9,10-o-phenylen-2,3-dichlor-9,10-dihydro-1,4-anthrachinonen (1) mit 2-Aminopyridin. Chinolin bzw. Isochinolin in Ethanol ergibt die Verbindungen 9a-c. Diese werden anschließend in Eisessig zu den Verbindungen 5, 6, 7 cyclisiert, deren Struktur durch Elementaranalyse und spektroskopische Daten gesichert wird.
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  • 131
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 359-363 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die elektrochemische Synthese von Benzindolen aus Aminonaphthalenen in Gegenwart von ArsoniumylidenDie elektrochemische Synthese von 2-Aryl-1 H-benz[g]indolen (3a-c) und 2-Aryl-3 H-benz[e]indolen (4a-c) aus methanolischer Lösung von 1- oder 2-Aminonaphthalenen in Gegenwart von kathodisch gebildeten Arsoniumyliden (2a-c) wird beschrieben.Die optimalen Synthesebedingungen werden diskutiert.
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  • 132
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 364-374 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polyfunctionalized N-Tensides. IV. Synthesis of Hydroxy- and Chlorine Substituted Alkylamines  -  Structure Dependence on the Extraction of Zinc Ions from Hydrochloric AcidA few series of long-chained amines with or without further functional groups in the shorter alkyl chains were synthesised and checked for their extraction power for zinc ions. The extrability of zinc increase in the order secondary tertiary quarternary amino function, is independent of the length of the longest alkyl chain between ten and sixteen carbon atoms and increase with a given substituent R in the order OH ≃ H 〈 Cl.In general there are only small differences between most of the checked amines.
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  • 133
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 375-381 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Pyrolysis of Pent-1-ene-3,3-d2The distribution of deuterium in the main products of the thermal decomposition of pent-1-ene-3,3-d2 at 550 to 650°C was studied and interpreted. The results include conclusions on kinetic isotope effects, on relative reactivities of different C—H-bonds, and on the importance of nonterminal radical addition. It is shown that butadiene-d2 detected in the isotopically labeled butadiene fraction is a reliable target molecule for the homoallylic rearrangement of the pent-1-ene-4-yl-3,3-d2 radical.
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  • 134
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 382-386 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaktion des [Fe(DMF)3Cl2] [FeCl4]-Komplexes mit einigen Phenol-DerivatenDer Anwendungsbereich des [Fe(DMF)3Cl2] [FeCl4]-Komplexes, der in der biomimetischen Synthese einiger Naturprodukte angewendet wird, wurde weitergehend an Phloroglycinol- und Resorcinol-Systemen untersucht.Es wurde keine oxidative Dimerisierung beobachtet. Die Chlorierung der Methylengruppe und die Cyclisierung der entsprechend substituierten o-Hydroxyacetophenone zu den Cumaran-3-on-Derivaten laufen nebeneinander ab.
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  • 135
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 387-392 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Syntheses of 1-(β-D-Arbinofuranosyl)-pyrimidinesNew synthetic methods of 1-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-pyrimidines are described. 1-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-uracil, 1-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5-fluorouracil, 1-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-thymine, and 1-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-cytosine can be obtained in a high yield by the splitting of the anhydrobond in 2,2′-anhydropyrimidines in dipolar aprotic solvents, such as HMPT, DMF, and DMSO, respectively, in the presence of activated elemental copper.Unlike the formation of cyclopyrimidiens ribonucleosides are directly transformed to the corresponding arabinofuranosyl derivatives by the reaction with diphenylcarbonate and NaHCO3 in the presence of copper. The reaction proceeds probably via an intermediate formation of the cycloproduct. Further aspects on the mechanism are described.
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  • 136
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 393-404 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electrochemical Oxidation of Organic Compounds in Fluorosulfuric Acid. I. Voltammetric Investigation of ArylsulfofluoridesThe electrochemical oxidation of phenylsulfonylfluoride 1g and 16 of its alkylsubstituted derivates 1a-1g as well as a series of monomeric and dimeric products of the chemical oxidation of 1 were investigated by cyclic voltammetry in fluorosulfuric acid at -76°C. In all cases cation radicals could be detected as primary oxidation products. In further reaction steps one or two meta- or ortho-methyl groups are converted into fluorosulfonyloxymethyl groups. Depending on the stability of the cation radicals this process occurs either through an EEC-mechanism via the intermediate formation of dications (penta- and tetramethylsubstituted compounds) or through an ECE-mechanism with rate determining deprotonation of the cation radical.
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  • 137
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 422-428 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C-NMR Spectroscopic Investigations of Brominated 3-Keto- and 3β-Acetoxy-5α-cholestane DerivativesThe chemical shifts of some brominated 3-keto- and 3β-acetoxy-5α-cholestane derivatives are determined. The substituent effects of bromine atoms on chemical shifts (SCS) and their additive behaviour, especially γ-SCS, are discussed.
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  • 138
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 475-480 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Antiviral Active Complexes of Palladium Chloride with 2-Pyridine Amines2-Pyridine amines (L) form complexes with palladium chloride LPdCl2OH2 and L2PdCl2, respectively. The synthesis and analytical characterisation, ir-spectra, n.m.r.-spectra of these complexes with L = 2-pyridine amine, 4-methyl-2-pyridine amine and 6-methyl-2-pyridine amine and of π-allyl palladium chloride 4-methyl-2-pyridine amine are described.
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  • 139
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of Heteroaryliminotriphenylphosphoranes with Heterocumulenes: Synthesis and Cycloaddition Reactions of α-N-Heteroaryl-substituted CarbodiimidesN-α-Heteroaryl-substituted iminotriphenylphosphoranes react with phenylisocyanate, phenylisothiocyanate, and carbon disulfide to symmetrical and unsymmetrical α-heteroaryl-carbodiimides. These can not be isolated as monomeres because they behave as 1.3-diazabutadienes predominantly and form 4+2-cycloadducts. The monomeric intermediates cyclodimerize to the 1.3.5-triazines 5 resp. 14 or react by the same scheme both with phenylisocyanate and with phenylisothiocyanate to give the 1.3.5-triazines 4, resp. 12. In competition with this reaction a 2+2-cycloaddition takes place, hence there follow numerous by-products. The structure of 1.3.5-triazines is determined from hydrolysis to guanidines 6 and on the basis of spectroscopic methods.
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  • 140
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 457-462 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 3-Amino-thieno[2,3-b]furans and 3-Amino-thieno[3,2-b]furansThe O-alkylation of 2-hydroxy-thiophene-3-carbonitriles (1) with α-bromocarbonyl compounds yields the 2-alkoxy-thiophene-3-carbonitriles (2a-f) among them 2-benzoylmethoxy-thiophene-3-carbonitriles (2a-c) which undergo Thorpe-Ziegler-cyclization to form the 3-amino-2-benzoyl-thieno[2,3-b]furans (3) in low yields. The 2-acyl-3-amino-thieno[3,2-b]furans and ethyl 3-amino-thieno[3,2-b]furan-2-carboxylates (6) are synthesized in similar manner from 3-hydroxy-thiophene-2-carbonitriles (4) and α-halogencarbonyl compounds via 3-acylmethoxy- and 3-ethoxycarbonylmethoxy-thiophene-2-carbonitriles (5) with high yields.
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  • 141
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 481-488 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dicyclopentadiene Oxidation I. Uncatalyzed Liquid-Phase Oxidation of DicyclopentadieneDicyclopentadiene is oxidized by molecular oxygen to a mixture of the monoepoxides 2 and 3. The identification of the epoxides 2, 3 and 4 was executed with authentic samples prepared by epoxidation with peracetic acid or with tert-butylhydroperoxide in the presence of MoO2(acac)2acac  -  Acetylacetonat The main product is the substituted norbornene oxide 2 . Allylic oxidation is also observed. Remarkable amounts of hydroperoxides can be determined iodometrically. The formation of allylic oxidation products 7 , 8 , 9 and 10 was proved by GC-MS-analysis. It is shown that in the uncatalyzed liquid phase oxidation of dicyclopentadiene no more than 50% of epoxides are formed. The bisepoxide 4 was found in small amounts only at higher conversions of the dicyclopentadiene.
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  • 142
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 505-510 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Benzopyrylium Salts. IV. Synthesis and Spectral Properties of 2-Coumar-3′-yl-benzopyrylium Salts
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  • 143
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 501-504 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthese von 2,3-Diformyl-7-methylbenzofuran und entsprechenden Derivaten
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  • 144
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 511-516 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of o-Halogenphenoxy, o-Halogenphenylthio and o-Halogen-methylanilino Derivatives of Group IVb, Vb Elements
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 525-526 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 146
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 526-526 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 147
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 527-528 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 148
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 149
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 529-533 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Prostaglandins and Prostaglandin Intermediates. VIII. Synthesis of (1S, 5S)-5-Methyl-2-oxa-bicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,6-dione, an Important Intermediate for 8-Methylprostaglandin C2The bicyclic lactone 5 is prepared by Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley-reduction of the chiral cyclopentyl acetic acid 3. The stereoselectivity of this reaction is compared with that of complex metal hydride reductions.
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  • 150
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 534-544 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On Regularities of the π-Electronic Structure of Heteroanalogous Polyvinylidene CompoundsStarting with simple forms of the equations for the eigenvalues and eigencoefficients of the π-system of heteroanalogous polyvinylidene compounds 3 several regularities in the π-electronic structure of these systems are derived and compared with known experimental facts. In this line several predictions are given for the properties of compounds unknown up to now.
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  • 151
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Formylierungsprodukte von Thioamiden. IV. Reaktionen von 3-Dialkylamino-und 3-Hydroxythioacrylamiden mit Aminen - Synthese von 3-Aminothioacrylamiden, 5-Aminopyrazolen und 3-Aminoisothiazoliumsalzen3-Hydroxythioacrylsäureamide (5) oder 3-Dialkylaminothioacrylsäureamide (4) bzw. deren Salze (3) werden von Aminen oder Hydrazinen leicht in 3-Position unter Substitution angegriffen, wobei 3-Aminothioacrylsäureamide (6) gebildet werden. Über die Zwischenstufe der 6 sind in Abhängigkeit vom Substituenten in 3-Position entweder durch Oxydation 5-Aminoisothiazoliumsalze (7) oder durch intramolekularen nucleophilen Angriff am Kohlenstoffatom 1-Aminopyrazole (10) erhältlich.
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  • 152
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 695-698 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H-N.M.R. Spectroscopic Investigations on Stereochemistry of Substituted ButadienesThe butadienes 1-6, obtained by Knoevenagel condensation of furfuryliden, 5-bromofurfuryliden, and benzylidenaceton with malononitril and ethyl cyanoacetat respectively, have been investigated 1H-n.m.r. spectroscopically. Structure and configuration of the isomers could be determined with the help of deuteration experiments, anisotropy effects, and Eu(fod)3 shift reagents measurements.
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 774-786 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Theoretical Investigations on the Decomposition Equilibrium of Urea in Gaseous State and Aqueous SolutionThere is empirical evidence that among the two possible decomposition equilibria of urea in the gaseous and aqueous states the desammonation process prevails. In the present work the thermodynamic and kinetic conditions of desammonation and dehydration based on intramolecular mechanisms were examined by means of quantum chemical methods. The application of MNDO method yields correct structural data, dipole moments and ionisation potentials; the solvation is taken into account using NDDO based solvation and reaction field models. Maximum deviations concerning enthalpies of formation in π-electron rich compounds reach up to 40kJ/mole. A detailed examination of the energy hyperfaces reveals that the dehydration is kinetically hindered by a significantly high activation barrier. This situation is not essentially altered by taking into account nonspecific solvent effects in aqueous solution.
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  • 154
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 496 (1983), S. 40-46 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chlorobromoantimonate(V): Neue Darstellungsmethoden und 121Sb-NMR-UntersuchungenDie Darstellung von NEt4+SbCl4Br2- and NEt4+SbCl2Br4- wird beschrieben. Nach den Schwingungsspektren kann ihnen die cis-Konfiguration zugeordnet werden. Die synthetische Darstellung von allen Gliedern der Reihe NEt4+SbCl6-nBrn- wird diskutiert. Die NMR-Spektren von 121Sb in Acetonitril belegen den Halogenaustausch am SbV.
    Notes: The new tetraethylammonium tetrachlorodibromoantimonate(V) and dichlorotetrabromoantimonate(V) have been prepared and have been given a cis-structure from their vibrational spectra. The ways of synthesis of all the terms of the series NEt4+SbCl6-nBrn- are discussed; the 121Sb spectra of their solutions in CH3CN are given and show halide exchange around Sb(V).
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 155
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 117. Synthesis and Properties of the Hexaorganyl-octaphosphanes(6) P8R6, R = Me, Et, PriThe Hexaorganyl-octaphosphanes(6) P8Me6 (1), P8Et6 (2), and P8Pr6i (3) have been obtained by reacting mixtures of the corresponding organyldichlorophosphanes and phosphorus(III) chloride with magnesium. In the case of 1 and 2 the organyl-cyclophosphanes (PR)n can also be used in the reaction with phosphorus(III) chloride and magnesium. Besides, mainly P7R5 as well as other polycyclic organylphosphanes are formed. 2 and 3 have been isolated as pure substances, whereas 1 was concentrated to ≃50 mol-% in the product mixture. According to their 31P-NMR spectra the three compounds possess a pentalane-analogous P8-skeleton with the substituents within each five-membered ring in trans position and the substituents of different five-membered rings next to the zero bridge in cis position; the organyl groups in the 3, 7 position are trans oriented with respect to the free electron pairs of the bridgehead atoms. Therefore, the structures of 1-3 differ from the known tert-butyl compound P8Bu6t, whereas the corresponding phosphorus hydride P8H6 has the same pentalane-analogous P8-skeleton, thus being a bicyclo[3.3.0]octaphosphane.
    Notes: Die Hexaorganyl-octaphosphane(6) P8Me6 (1), P8Et6 (2) und P8Pr6i (3) werden durch Reaktion von Gemischen aus den entsprechenden Organyldichlorphosphanen und Phosphor(III)-chlorid mit Magnesium erhalten. Im Fall von 1 und 2 können auch die Organylcyclophosphane (PR)n mit Phosphor(III)-chlorid und Magnesium umgesetzt werden. Daneben entstehen vor allem P7R5 sowie weitere mehrfachcyclische Organylphosphane. 2 und 3 wurden als Reinsubstanzen isoliert, 1 auf ≃50 Mol-% im Produktgemisch angereichert. Alle drei Verbindungen besitzen aufgrund ihrer Kernresonanzspektren ein Pentalan-analoges P8-Gerüst mit trans-ständigen Substituenten innerhalb jedes Fünfringes und cis-Stellung der zur Nullbrücke benachbarten Substituenten unterschiedlicher Fünfringe; die Organylgruppen in 3,7-Position sind dabei trans-ständig zu den freien Elektronenpaaren der Brückenkopfatome angeordnet. 1-3 unterscheiden sich demnach strukturell von der schon bekannten tert-Butylverbindung P8Bu6t, während das entsprechende Phosphorhydrid P8H6 das gleiche Pentalan-analoge P8-Gerüst besitzt, also ein Bicyclo[3.3.0]octaphosphan ist.
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  • 156
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 496 (1983), S. 80-93 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Oxidation of Elemental Phosphorus by Polysulfidic SulfurRed and white phosphorus are oxidized by aqueous solutions of alkali polysulfides. The reaction products are mixtures of thiophosphates, which contain compounds with phosphorus in different oxidation states. Some novel thiopolyphosphates have been isolated from these mixtures, their anions having chains or rings of directly connected phosphorus atoms. Reactions of tetraphosphorus trisulfide under the same conditions also lead to thiopolyphosphates with P—P bonds.
    Notes: Roter und weißer Phosphor werden von wäßrigen Alkalipolysulfidlösungen oxidiert. Die Reaktionsprodukte sind Gemische von Thiophosphaten, die aus Verbindungen unterschiedlicher Oxydationsstufen des Phosphors bestehen. Aus ihnen konnten einige neue Thiopolyphosphate isoliert werden, deren Anionen ketten- oder ringförmig miteinander verbundene Phosphoratome enthalten. Umsetzungen von Tetraphosphortrisulfid unter gleichen Bedingungen führen ebenfalls zu Thiopolyphosphaten mit P—P-Bindungen.
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  • 157
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 497 (1983), S. 70-78 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Oxocuprates(I): On CsCuONew obtained is CsCuO, powder as well as transparent single crystals yellow greenish. The orthorhombic structure (Ama2, a = 5.086(1), b = 10.238(2), c = 5.899(1) Å, Z = 4, four-circle-diffractometer data, R = 9.6% for 379 hkl, MoKα) is characterized by “zick-zack”-chains infin;1[CuO2/2] parallel to [100], which are not tied together by additional Cu+. Motifs of mutual adjunction, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, and the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, are calculated and discussed.
    Notes: Neu dargestellt wurde CsCuO, Pulver und transparente Einkristalle gelbgrün. Die orthorhombische Struktur (Ama2, a = 5,086(1), b = 10,238(2), c = 5,899(1) Å, Z = 4, Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten, R = 9,6% für 379 hkl, MoKα) ist charakterisiert durch Zick-Zack-Ketten infin;1[CuO2/2] entlang [100], die nicht durch weitere Cu+ verknüpft sind.Die Motive der gegenseitigen Zuordnung, Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, sowie der Madelung-Anteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, werden berechnet und diskutiert.
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  • 158
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 497 (1983), S. 105-118 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Massenspektroskopische Untersuchung der Zersetzung und die Bildungsenthalpie von CuInS2(f)Die Gleichgewichtsverdampfung von CuInS2(f) wurde massenspektroskopisch nach der Knudsenmethode im Temperaturbereich 902 - 1110 K untersucht. Danach zersetzt sich CuInS2(f) unter Gleichgewichtsbedingungen nach der Redaktion 2 CuInS2(f) = Cu2S(f) + In2S(g) + S2(g). Während der anfänglich zeitabhängigen Verdampfung von CuInS2(f) verändern sich die beobachteten Ionenintensitäten von In2S+ und S2+, um nach einiger Zeit Gleichgewichtswerte anzunehmen. Aus den unter Gleichgewichtsbedingungen gemessenen Intensitäten als Funktion der Temperatur ergibt sich die Enthalpie der obigen Zersetzungsreaktion (2 Mole CuInS2) zu ΔH298° 630,9 = 26 kJ. Mit diesem Wert und zusätzlichen thermochemischen Daten wurde die Bildungsenthalpie des CuInS2(f), ΔH298,f° = -221,7 ± 13 kJ/mol, berechnet.
    Notes: The equilibrium vaporization of CuInS2(s) was studied by Knudsen cell mass spectrometric techniques in the temperature range 902 - 1110 K. Based on these and independent congruency studies, CuInS2(s) decomposes under steady-state conditions according to the reaction 2CuInS2(s) = Cu2S(s) + In2S(g) + S2(g). During the initial transient period of the vaporization of CuInS2, the ion intensities of In2S+ and S2+ change and assume steady-state values after some time. A second-law evaluation of intensity versus temperature data, obtained under steady-state conditions, yielded a value for the heat of the above decomposition reaction (2 moles of CuInS2) of δH298° 630.9 ± 26 kJ. With this quantity and auxiliary thermochemical data, the enthalpy of formation of CuInS2(s) was computed to be δH298.s° = -221.7 ± 13 kJ/mol.
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  • 159
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Hydrates of the Type MX2 · 1 H2O with M = Sr, Ba and X = Cl, Br, I. Crystal Structures of Strontium Chloride Monohydrate, SrCl2 · 1 H2O, and Strontium Bromide Monohydrate, SrBr2 · 1 H2OThe structures of SrCl2 · 1 H2O, orthorhombic, Pnma, a = 1088.1(1), b = 416.2(1), c = 886.4(1) pm, Z = 4, dc = 2.92 Mg m-3, R = 0.052 for 755 reflections, and of SrBr2 · 1 H2O, orthorhombic, Pnma, a = 1146.4(1), b = 429,5(1), c = 922.9(1) pm, Z = 4, dc = 3.88 Mg m-3, R = 0.056 for 762 reflections have been determined from a Patterson synthesis and refined by Fourier and Least Squares methods. The structure consists of [SrX2 = H2O]n-layers normal to [100] and Sr—H2O—Sr—H2O-chains parallel [010]. The Sr—O distances are 265.1(3) pm, SrCl2 · 1 H2O, and 265.9(4) pm, SrBr2 · 1 H2O. The shortest Sr—Cl and Sr—Br distances (298.9(1) and 315.3(1) pm) are within the layers. The environment of oxygen and strontium is a distorted tricapped trigonal prism. The orientation of the water molecules has been determined from vibrational spectroscopic measurements. The hydrogen atoms H1 and H2 form bifurcated hydrogen bonds of different strength to neighbouring halide ions. The corresponding O···X distances are 331.9(4) and 320.2(4) pm, SrCl2 · 1 H2O, and 340.8(4) and 333.8(4) pm, SrBr2 · 1 H2O. The other O—X distances are between 310.3(5) and 323.7(5) pm, SrCl2 · 1 H2O, and 323.5(5) and 333.2(6) pm, SrBr2 · 1 H2O.
    Notes: Die Strukturen des SrCl2 · 1 H2O, orthorhombisch, Pnma, a = 1088,1(1), b = 416,2(1), c = 886,4(1) pm, Z = 4, drö = 2,92 Mg m-3, R = 0,052 für 755 Reflexe und des SrBr2 · 1 H2O, orthorhombisch, Pnma, a = 1146,4(1), b = 429,5(1), c = 922,9(1) pm, Z = 4, drö = 3,88 Mg m-3, R = 0,056 für 762 Reflexe wurden nach der Schweratommethode bestimmt und mit Fourier- und Least-squares-Verfahren verfeinert. Die Struktur besteht aus [SrX2 · H2O]n-Schichten senkrecht [100] mit Sr—H2O—Sr—H2O-Zick-Zack-Ketten parallel [010]. Die Sr—O-Abstände betragen 265,1(3) pm beim SrCl2 · 1 H2O und 265,9(4) pm beim SrBr2 · 1 H2O. Die kürzesten Sr—Cl- und Sr—Br-Abstände (298,9(1) bzw. 315,3(1) pm) liegen innerhalb der Schichten. Die Umgebung des Sauerstoffs und des Strontiums ist verzerrt tricapped-trigonal-prismatisch. Die Orientierung der Kristallwassermoleküle konnte mit Hilfe schwingungsspektroskopischer Messungen bestimmt werden. Die Wasserstoffatome H1 und H2 bilden verzweigte, unterschiedlich starke Wasserstoffbrücken zu benachbarten Halogenidionen aus. Die entsprechenden O···X-Abstände sind 331,9(4) und 320,2(4) pm beim SrCl2 · 1 H2O bzw. 340,8(4) und 333,8(4) pm beim SrBr2 · 1 H2O. Die übrigen O—X-Abstände liegen zwischen 310,3(5) und 323,7(5) pm beim SrCl2 · 1 H2O bzw. 323,5(5) und 333,2(6) pm beim SrBr2 · 1H2O.
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  • 160
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 497 (1983), S. 176-184 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: “Fragmentation” and “Aggregation” on Lead Oxides. On the Oligooxoplumbate(IV) K2Li6[Pb2O8]For the first time, the dinuclear Oxoplumbate(IV) K2Li6[Pb2O8] has been prepared as transparent colourless single crystals by heating mixtures of K2PbO3, Li2O, and “PbO2” with K:Li:Pb = 1:3:1 e. g. [Ag-cylinders, sealed under vacuum in Supremax-glass ampoule, 660°C, 120 d]. The structure determination verifies the space group P1 with a = 6.9720(9), b = 5.9252(6), c = 5.9312(7) Å, α = 88.05(1)°, β = 107.94(1)°, γ = 107.30(1)°; dx = 4.95 g · cm-3, dpyk = 4.91 g · cm-3; Z = 1, [2107 symmetry independent hkl, fourcircle-diffractometer Philips PW 1100, ω - 2Θ - scan, MoKα, R = 5.07%, Rw = 4.59%, absorption not considered]. The structure is characterized by the group [Pb2O8]  -  two edge connected (equatorial/apical) trigonal bipyramids  -  that is observed for the first time. Several ways of synthesis are given. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Effective Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated.
    Notes: Neu dargestellt wurde als erstes zweikerniges Oxoplumbat(IV) K2Li6[Pb2O8] in Form farbloser, durchsichtiger Einkristalle aus z. B. K2PbO3, Li2O und «PbO2» mit K:Li:Pb = 1:3:1 [Ag-Bömbchen, unter Vakuum in Supremaxglasampulle eingeschmolzen, 660°C, 120 d]. Nach der Strukturbestimmung [2107 Io(hkl), Vierkreisdiffraktometer PW 1100 (Fa. Philips), ω - 2Θ - scan, MoKα; R = 5,07% und Rw = 4,59%, Absorption nicht berücksichtigt; a = 6,9720(9), b = 5,9252(6), c = 5,9312(7) Å, α = 88,05(1)°, β = 107,94(1)°, γ = 107,30(1)°, drö = 4,95 g · cm-3, dpyk = 4,91 g · cm-3; Z = 1] liegt die Raumgruppe P1 vor, mit C.N. 5 für Pb4+  -  zwei trigonal Bipyramiden von O2- um Pb4+ sind über eine gemeinsame Kante (äquatorial/apical) verknüpft. Mehrere Synthesewege werden angegeben. Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE und Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, diese über Mittlere Effektive Ionenradien, MEFIR, werden berechnet.
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  • 161
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Investigation of Inorganic Non-stoichiometric Compounds. XX. Metastable Oxidation of a Series of Solid Solutions  -  an Access to W-rich Block Structures in the System Nb2O5/WO3The characteristical region of existence of block structures with building elements that are limited in size in two directions ends in the system Nb2O5/WO3, as was shown by previous investigations, under conditions of equilibrium at a maximum value of 2.654 O/ΣM. For the occurring phases with the ratios Nb2O5: WO3 = 6:1, = 7:3, = 8:5 and = 9:8 as well we now were successful in substituting W for Nb. The original block structure and the corresponding ratio O/ΣM were preserved. The “9:8”-phase W4/4[Nb18W7O69], for example, forms solid solutions W4/4[Nb11W14O69] leaving the size of the building elements ([5 times; 5] blocks) unchanged. Hereby the ratio W/Nb is drastically enhanced from 0.444 to 1.364. By metastable oxidation of these solid solutions at temperatures of about 500°C, for instance in air, one comes back to the system Nb2O5/WO3. In this way the region of existence of block structures could be expanded far beyond the limit at 2.654 O/ΣM to higher W/Nb values.
    Notes: Das charakteristische Existenzgebiet der Blockstrukturen mit zweidimensional begrenzten Bauelementen endet im System Nb2O5/WO3, wie bereits frühere Untersuchungen gezeigt haben, unter Gleichgewichtsbedingungen bei einem Maximalwert von 2,654 O/O/ΣM (M = Nb, W). Es gelang nun, in den mit den Verhältnissen Nb2O5: WO3 = 6:1, 7:3, 8:5 sowie 9:8 auftretenden Phasen im weiten Umfang Nb durch W zu substituieren, wobei ihre ursprüngliche Blockstruktur und das jeweilige Verhältnis O/ΣM erhalten blieben. So bildet z. B. die «9:8»-Phase W4/4[Nb18W7O69] bei unveränderter Größe der Bauelemente ([5 × 5]-Blöcke) einen Mischkristall W4/4[Nb11W14O69]; das Verhältnis W/Nb wird damit drastisch von 0,444 auf 1,364 erhöht. Durch metastabile Oxydation der so erhaltenen Mischkristalle bei Temperaturen um 500°C, z. B. an der Luft, gelangt man in das System Nb2O5/WO3 zurück. Das Existenzgebiet der Blockstrukturen konnte in dieser Weise bis weit über die Grenze bei 2,654 O/ΣM hinaus zu höheren W/Nb-Werten erweitert werden.
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  • 162
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 497 (1983), S. 93-104 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations of the Ionic Transport Properties in Solid CaSTransference measurements clearly indicate in direct manner the predominant motion of divalent Ca2+ ions in CaS. The ac impedance was measured as a function of the sulfur partial pressure in the range from 10-1 to 10-8 atm from 900 to 1300 K in the frequency range from 10 Hz to 170 kHz. The conductivity is independent of the sulfur partial pressure below about 10-5 atm and increases with the 6th root of the sulfur partial pressure at higher pS2 (1100 - 1300 K). The conductivity σ of CaS is 3.9 · 10-6 ω-1 cm-1 at 1000 K. The activation enthalpy of σ T is 1.15 eV. The dependence of the conductivity from the sulfur partial pressure is explained in terms of a Schottky type defect model for CaS.
    Notes: Überführungsmessungen an CaS zeigen eindeutig und auf direkte Weise, daß zweiwertige Calciumionen die überwiegend beweglichen Ladungsträger darstellen. Die Impedanz wurde im Frequenzbereich 10 Hz  -  170 kHz als Funktion des Schwefelpartialdrucks von 10-1 bis 10-8 atm über das Temperaturintervall 900 - 1300 K gemessen. Die Leitfähigkeit ist unabhängig vom Schwefelpartialdruck unterhalb etwa 10-5 atm und steigt mit der 6. Wurzel aus dem Schwefelpartialdruck bei höheren Drücken an (1100 - 1300 K). Die Leitfähigkeit σ von CaS beträgt bei 1000 K 3,9 · 10-6 ω-1 cm-1. Die Aktivierungsenthalpie von σ T ist 1,15 eV. Die Abhängigkeit der Leitfähigkeit vom Schwefelpartialdruck läßt sich durch die Annahme eines Schottky-Fehlordnungsmodells erklären.
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  • 163
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 498 (1983), S. 50-56 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Nucleophilic Addition of Triorganotin Anions to Carbon Disulfide. IV. Synthesis and Complex Formation of 1,n-Bis(triphenylstannanedithiocarboxylic) Alkylene EstersThe reaction of lithium triphenylstannanedithiocarboxylate with 1,n-dibromo-alkanes in THF solution yields for 3 ≤ n ≤ 6 stable 1,n-bis(triphenylstannanedithiocarboxylic) alkylene esters I-IV whereas for n = 1,2 elimination takes place. Only the propylene and butylene esters I, II (L) form with irradiated metal carbonyls neutral dinuclear complexes of the type M—L—M (M = W(CO)5, CpMn(CO)2) with monodentate coordination of the thiocarbonyl group on each side. Since the esters I-IV preferably adopt the open n-alkane conformation, no formation of a chelate ring occurs from steric reasons.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung von Lithium-triphenylstannandithiocarboxylat mit 1,n-Dibromalkanen in THF-Lösung liefert für 3 ≤ n ≤ 6 stabile 1,n-Bis(triphenylstannandithiocarbonsäure)alkylenester I-IV, während für n = 1,2 Eliminierungsreaktionen ablaufen. Nur die Propylen- und Butylenester I, II (L) bilden mit photochemisch aktivierten Metallcarbonylen neutrale Zweikern-Komplexe des Typs M—L—M (M = W(CO)5, CpMn(CO)2) mit jeweils einzähniger Koordination der Thiocarbonylgruppe. Da die Ester I-IV bevorzugt in der offenen n-Alkan-Konformation vorliegen, erfolgt aus sterischen Gründen keine Chelatring-Bildung.
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  • 164
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 498 (1983), S. 75-84 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Novel High Pressure Modifications of Rare Earth Trichlorides in the RhF3-TypeThe results of high pressure investigations on Rare Earth trichlorides crystallizing with the AlCl3-type arrangement under normal conditions are reported. In addition to the PuBr3-type geometry, formed at higher pressures, a new structure type is found in a lower pressure range. This high pressure phase is isotypic with the RhF3-type arrangement, which so far has only been found with fluorides. It is packed more efficiently and shows a slightly higher primary coordination due to the higher symmetry of the coordination polyhedra compared with that of the original AlCl3-type structure. We present a model for the mechanism of transformation.
    Notes: Wir berichten über Hochdruckversuche an Seltenerd-Trichloriden, die unter Normalbedingungen im AlCl3-Typ kristallisieren. Zusätzlich zu dem bei höheren Drücken gefundenen PuBr3-Typ tritt in mittleren Druckbereichen eine neue Struktur auf, deren Isotypie zum RhF3-Typ durch eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse nachgewiesen werden konnte und die unter Normalbedingungen bislang nur bei Fluoriden beobachtet wurde. Sie stellt eine dichtere Packung dar und zeigt eine höhere Primärkoordination durch Symmetrisierung. Wir diskutieren ein Modell für den Verlauf der strukturellen Reorganisation.
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  • 165
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 498 (1983), S. 105-114 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Pentachlorothallates(III) K2TlCl5 · 2 H2O and M2TlCl5 · H2O (M = Rb, NH4)The pentachlorothallates(III) K2TlCl5 · 2 H2O and M2TlCl5 · H2O (M = Rb, NH4) were obtained by crystallization from aqueous solutions of TlCl3 and MCl. The crystal structure of the monoclinic K2TlCl5 · 2 H2O contains dimeric Tl2Cl10 anions formed by two edge sharing octahedra. The orthorhombic monohydrates are isotypic with Cs2[TlCl5(OH2)].
    Notes: Die Pentachlorothallate(III) K2TlCl5 · 2 H2O und M2TlCl5 · H2O (M = Rb, NH4) wurden durch Kristallisation aus wäßrigen Lösungen von TlCl3 und MCl erhalten. In der Kristallstruktur des monoklinen K2TlCl5 · 2 H2O sind dimere Anionen in Form von kantenverknüpften Tl2Cl10-Doppeloktaeder enthalten. Die rhombischen Monohydrate sind isotyp mit Cs2[TlCl5(OH2)].
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  • 166
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 498 (1983), S. 115-120 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Transition Metal Alkyl Compounds. XXXIV. Synthesis and Properties of 3-(N,N-dialkylamino)propyl Manganese CompoundsMnCl2 reacts with lithium organyls of the type R2N(CH2)3Li with formation of definite organomanganese complexes. The pure [(CH3)2N(CH2)3]2Mn, [(C2H5)2N(CH2)3]2Mn, [(CH2)5N(CH2)3]2Mn and the complexes [(CH3)2N(CH2)3]2Mn · LiCl and Li{Mn[(CH2)3N(CH3)2]3} · 1,5 THF were isolated.[(CH3)2N(CH2)3]2Mn · 2 Li(acac) was obtained as a result of reactions of Mn(acac)2 and Mn(acac)3 with the corresponding lithium organyl.The σ-organomanganese(II) derivatives were characterized in detail by elementary analysis, molecular weight determination, ESR- and IR-spectra, conductivity measurements and the magnetic moments.
    Notes: MnCl2 reagiert mit Lithiumorganylen des Typs R2N(CH2)3Li zu definierten Organomanganverbindungen. In reiner Form wurden [(CH3)2N(CH2)3]2Mn, [(C2H5)2N(CH2)3]2Mn, [(CH2)5N(CH2)3]2Mn und Komplexe der Zusammensetzung [(CH3)2N(CH2)3]2Mn · LiCl und Li{Mn-[(CH2)3N(CH3)2]3} · 1,5 THF isoliert. Ausgehend von Mn(acac)2 und Mn(acac)3 wurde [(CH3)2N(CH2)3]2Mn · 2 Li(acac) erhalten.Die nähere Charakterisierung der σ-Organomangan(II)-Derivate erfolgt durch Elementaranalysen, kryoskopische Molmassebestimmungen, ESR- und IR-Untersuchungen, Leitfähigkeitsmessungen und Ermittlung der magnetischen Momente.
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  • 167
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 497 (1983), S. 240-240 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 168
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 498 (1983), S. 15-19 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Crystal Structure of PI4+AlI4-PI4+AlI4- was prepared and its crystal structure determined by single crystal X-ray data (orthorhombic, Pna21, a = 1109.4, b = 1048.5, c = 1529.3 pm, V = 1778.8 · 106 pm3, Z = 4). The nearly tetrahedral cations and anions (mean P—I and Al—I distances: 239.6 and 251.8 pm respectively) are connected to a three-dimensional structure by weak iodine-iodine bonds (338.6-345.1 pm).
    Notes: Die Verbindung PI4+AlI4- wurde dargestellt und ihre Kristallstruktur aus Einkristall-Diffraktometerdaten bestimmt (orthorhombisch, Pna21, a = 1109,4, b = 1048,5, c = 1529,3 pm V = 1778,8 · 106 pm3, Z = 4).Die nahezu tetraedrischen Kationen und Anionen (mittlere P—I- und Al—I-Abstände: 239,6 bzw. 251,8 pm) sind durch schwach-bindende Iod-Iod-Wechselwirkungen (338,6-345,1 pm) dreidimensional miteinander verknüpft.
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  • 169
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 498 (1983), S. 25-40 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Finestructure in the Vibrational and Electronic Absorption Spectra of [CrO4]2- and [MnO4]-The ir and ra spectra of Tl2[CrO4] and (C2H5)4N[MnO4] are measured and assigned. Details of the preresonance- and resonance-Raman effect are discussed. The exact knowledge of the vibrational spectrum enables the understanding of the complicated vibrational finestructure in the electronic absorption spectrum of (C2H5)4N[MnO4]. For the states of the charge-transfer t1 → e* bands are found at 15 000, 15 170 cm-1 for 1T1(I), at 17 646, 17 708, 17 809 cm-1 for 1T2(II) and at 17 920, 17 992 and 18 080 cm-1 for 3T2(III). The electronic origin for the states of the t2 → e* chargetransfer is at 24 661 for 1T1(IV) and 30 230 cm-1 for 1T2(V). The vibrational coupling is only with the totally symmetric Mn—O-stretching-vibration. Bands at 29 500 cm-1 and 44 450 cm-1 are assigned to the 1T2-states of the t1, t2 → t2* charge-transfer.
    Notes: Die IR- und Ra-Spektren von Tl2[CrO4] und (C2H5)4N[MnO4] werden gemessen und zugeordnet. Die Besonderheiten des Präresonanz- und Resonanz-Raman-Effektes werden diskutiert. Die genaue Kenntnis des Schwingungsspektrums ermöglicht es, die komplizierte Schwingungsfeinstruktur im elektronischen Absorptionsspektrum von (C2H5)4N[MnO4] aufzuklären. Für die aus der Elektronenübertragung t1 → e* resultierenden Zustände findet man Banden bei 15 000, 15 170 cm-1 für 1T1(I), bei 17 646, 17 708, 17 809 cm-1 für 1T2(II) und bei 17 920, 17 992 und 18 080 cm-1 für 3T2(III). Für die aus der t2 → e*-Anregung resultierenden Zustände liegen Banden bei 24 661 cm-1 für 1T1(IV) und 30 230 cm-1 für 1T2(V). Die Schwingungskopplung erfolgt nur mit der totalsymmetrischen Mn—O-Valenzschwingung. Die Banden bei 29 500 cm-1 und 44 450 cm-1 werden den Zuständen 1T2 der Anregung t1, t2 → t2* zugeordnet.
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  • 170
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 499 (1983), S. 15-19 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal Structure of SrHg(SCN)4 · 3 H2OSrHg(SCN)4 · 3 H2O is orthorhombic, space group Pcca, with a = 19.476(7), b = 8.150(1), c = 8.991(3) Å, V = 1427.1 Å3, Z = 4, dc = 2.67 g · cm-3, μ(AgKα) = 77.95 cm-1.The salt consists of nearly tetrahedral Hg(SCN)4 groups, Sr has a tricapped trigonal prismatic coordination: four N and five O atoms. The thiocyanate groups form end-to-end bridges and connect the Hg and Sr coordination polyhedra.
    Notes: SrHg(SCN)4 · 3H2O ist orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe Pcca, mit a = 19,476(7), b = 8,150(1), c = 8,991(3) Å, V = 1427,1 Å3, Z = 4, dc = 2,67 g · cm-3, μ(AgKα) = 77,95 cm-1.In der Verbindung sind annähernd tetraedrische Hg(SCN)4-Einheiten enthalten. Sr besitzt eine tricapped trigonal prismatische Koordination (4 N- und 5 O-Atome). Die Thiocyanatogruppen liegen als end-to-end-Brücken vor und verbinden die beiden Koordinationspolyeder.
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  • 171
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Characterization of cis- and trans-Bis(benzonitrile)dichloroplatinum(II). X-Ray Structure Analysis of Both the cis- and trans-SpeciesThe compounds cis- and trans-(C6H5CN)2PtCl2 were synthesized and characterized by means of IR and Raman spectroscopy and by X-Ray structure analysis. The trans-species crystallizes triclinic, Ci1 - 1, the cis-compound monoclinic, C2h5 - P21/c.
    Notes: Die Verbindungen cis- und trans-(C6H5CN)2PtCl2 wurden hergestellt und mittels IR- und Raman-Untersuchungen sowie durch Röntgenstrukturanalysen eindeutig charakterisiert. Die trans-Spezies kristallisiert triklin, Ci1 - P1, die cis-Verbindung monoklin, C2h5 - P21/c.
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  • 172
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 499 (1983), S. 109-116 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Hydroxo Compounds. 9. Barium Oxohydroxostannate(II) Ba[SnO(OH)]2The pale yellow barium hydroxostannate(II), to which different stoichiometries have been assigned in the past, is now identified doubtlessly as Ba[SnO(OH)]2. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21 (a = 759.4(2) pm, b = 576.2(1) pm, c = 717.4(2) pm, β = 107.67(2)°, Z = 2, R = 0.038, 645 Ihkl) and exhibits a typical layer structure. Ba[SnO(OH)]2 contains a new structural element in tin(II) chemistry, which is a one dimensional polyanion ∞1[SnO(OH)]- with syndiotactical conformation. In the context with the structures of two Na-hydroxostannates(II) which were characterized recently, the polyanion can be looked at as an intermediate condensation product of a (topotactical ?) reaction to SnO which all known hydroxostannates(II) undergo.
    Notes: Das blaßgelbe Bariumhydroxostannat(II), dem früher unterschiedliche Formeln zugeschrieben wurden, konnte nunmehr eindeutig als Ba[SnO(OH)]2 identifiziert werden. Die Verbindung kristallisiert monoklin in P21 (a = 759,4(2) pm, b = 576,2(1) pm, c = 717,4(2) pm, β = 107,67(2)°, Z = 2, R = 0,038, 645 Ihkl) mit einer ausgeprägten Schichtstruktur. Ba[SnO(OH)]2 enthält das für Sn(II)-Verbindungen neue Strukturelement eines eindimensional unendlichen Polyanions ∞1[SnO(OH)]- mit syndiotaktischer Konformation. Im Zusammenhang mit den Strukturen der kürzlich charakterisierten Na-Hydroxo-Stannate(II) kann das Polyanion als intermediäres Kondensationsprodukt einer (topotaktischen ?) Bildung von SnO angesehen werden, der alle bisher bekannten Hydroxostannate(II) unterliegen.
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  • 173
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 499 (1983), S. 145-152 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure of SrGa2Se4, a New Variant of the TlSe TypeThe new compound SrGa2Se4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system (space group Cccm) with constants see „Inhaltsübersicht“. The structure is a new variant of the TlSe-structure type.
    Notes: Die neue Verbindung SrGa2Se4 kristallisiert orthorhombisch (Raumgruppe Cccm) mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 1901,7 ± 0,6, b = 3233,9 ± 1,2, c = 3268,6 ± 1,2 pm. Die Struktur läßt sich als eine neue Besetzungsvariante des TlSe-Strukturtyps beschreiben.
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  • 174
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 499 (1983), S. 153-160 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Mixed-valent Oxoplumbates. On Rb2Pb4O7 = Rb2Pb2IIPb2IVO7For the first time, Rb2Pb4O7 has been prepared by annealing mixtures of Rb2O3 and PbO with Rb:Pb = 1:2 [Ag-cylinders, sealed under vacuum in Duran-glass ampoule, 450°C, 30 d (single crystals)]. The rubin red single crystals are of longish [001] shape. The structure determination [5162 symmetry independent hkl, four-circle-diffractometer CAD 4 (Fa. Enraf-Nonius), ω-2Θ - scan, AgKα, ψ-scan absorption correction, R = 7.54%, RW = 7.71%] confirms the space group P1 with a = 1036.00(10), b = 733.72(8), c = 663.54(10) pm, α = 90.049(12)°, β = 99.236(12)°, γ = 101.641(12)°, Z = 2, drö = 7,58 g · cm-3, dpyk = 7,55 g · cm-3. The structure is characterized by a layer-lattice. The coordination number is three for Pb2+, six for Pb4+. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Effective Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated.
    Notes: Neu dargestellt wurde Rb2Pb4O7 durch Reaktion von Rb2O3 mit PbO mit Rb:Pb = 1:2 [Ag-Bömbchen, Vakuum, Duranglasampulle, 450°C, 30 d (Einkristalle)]. Rubinrote Einkristalle von länglichem Habitus (längs [001]). Die Strukturaufklärung [5162 hkl, Vierkreisdiffraktometer CAD 4 (Fa. Enraf-Nonius), ω-2Θ - scan, AgKα, ψ-scan Absorptionskorrektur, R = 7,54%, RW = 7,71%] belegt Raumgruppe P1 mit a = 1036,00(10), b = 733,72(8), c = 663,54(10) pm, α = 90,049(12)°, β = 99,236(12)°, γ = 101,641(12)°, Z = 2, drö = 7,58 g · cm-3, dpyk = 7,55 g · cm-3. Es liegt eine Schichtstruktur vor. C.N. 6 für Pb4+, C.N. 3 für Pb2+. Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, diese über Mittlere Effektive Ionenradien, MEFIR, werden berechnet.
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  • 175
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: [CdCl2(C2H4(OH)2)]3 · C2H4(OH)2  -  a New Type of Ethanediol-1,2 Coordination CompoundsThe coordination compound crystallizes with triclinic symmetry in space group P1; a = 10.418(2), b = 10.739(2), c = 11.053(2) Å, α = 86.04(2), β = 67.68(1), γ = 88.23(2)°; Z = 2, dcalc. = 2.32 g/cm3, R(F) = 0.031. The structure consists of Cd(C2H6O2)Cl4/2 octahedra with two edges (Cl double bridges) in common which form endless chains along [111]. A new orientational sequence of the unique ligand C2H6O2 in the chain is found. The C2H6O2 solvent molecule is located between the chains. Hydroxyl groups are involved in different H bridging systems which cause for all C2H6O2 molecules a different conformation. This is confirmed by the results of IR and Raman spectra.
    Notes: Die Koordinationsverbindung kristallisiert triklin in der Raumgruppe P1; a = 10,418(2), b = 10,739(2), c = 11,053(2) Å; α = 86,04(2), β = 67,68(1); γ = 88,23(2)°; Z = 2, dber. = 2,32 g/cm3, R(F) = 0,031. Die Struktur besteht aus den Koordinationsoktaedern Cd(C2H6O2)Cl4/2, die über zwei gemeinsame Kanten (Cl-Doppelbrücken) unendliche Ketten längs [111] bilden. Dabei tritt eine neue Variante der gegenseitigen Anordnung der ausgezeichneten Ethandiolliganden auf. Das Solvat-C2H6O2-Molekül befindet sich zwischen den Ketten. Durch unterschiedlichen Einbau der OH-Gruppen in H-Brückenbindungssysteme werden alle C2H6O2 konformativ unterschiedlich, wie auch IR- und Raman-Spektren zeigen.
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  • 176
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on Oxide Catalysts. XXXIV. Redoxbehaviour of Nickel in Zeolite NiNaY. 1. Reducibility and Reoxidizability of Nickel in Zeolites NiNaYThe properties of metallic nickel in reduced (470-870 K) and reoxidized (470, 670 K) samples were studied by chemical analysis (reaction with K2Cr2O7) and spectroscopic methods (FMR, IR after CO adsorption, UV/VIS). The reduction of Ni2+ cations from oxidic clusters proceeds in an onestep reaction. Contrary to this, isolated Ni2+ cations are reduced stepwise to Ni+ cations and subsequently to metallic nickel. The reduction degree depends in characteristic manner on the reduction temperature. Metallic nickel which was reduced at temperatures 〈 620 K, can be completely reoxidized at 470 K. Higher temperatures result in metallic aggregations which are not completely reoxidized even at 670 K.
    Notes: Die Eigenschaften von metallischem Nickel in reduzierten (470-870 K) und reoxydierten (470, 670 K) NiNaY-Proben wurden durch chemische Analyse (Reaktion mit K2Cr2O7) und spektroskopische Untersuchungen (FMR, IR nach CO-Chemisorption und UV/VIS) charakterisiert. Die Reduktion der Ni2+-Kationen oxidischer Cluster erfolgt einstufig, während isoliert lokalisierte Ni2+-Kationen über Ni+-Kationen zum Metall reduziert werden. Entsprechend der Lokalisierung und dem Austauschgrad ändert sich der Reduktionsgrad des Nickels in charakteristischer Weise mit der Reduktionstemperatur. Metallisches Nickel, das bei Temperaturen 〈 620 K erhalten wurde, kann bei 470 K vollständig reoxydiert werden. Höhere Reduktionstemperaturen führen zu Nickelaggregationen, die selbst bei 670 K nicht vollständig reoxydierbar sind.
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  • 177
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 500 (1983) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 178
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 497 (1983), S. 191-198 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: K2MCl5(M = La - Dy) and Rb2MCl5 (M = La - Eu): Ino-chlorides with Seven - Coordinated Rare EarthsK2PrCl5 crystallizes with a = 1263.1(8), b = 875.6(3), c = 797.3(4) pm, Z = 4, orthorhombic, Pnma, isotypic to e. g. Y2HfS5. Monocapped trigonal prisms (C.N. = 7) are connected to chains via common edges in [010] direction according to ∞1[PrCl3/1tCl4/2k]2- with d̄(Pr—Cl) = 281 pm. The chlorides K2MCl5 (M = La - Dy) and Rb2MCl5 (M = La - Eu) are isotypic to K2PrCl5. Thermal expansion of Rb2PrCl5 in [010] direction is remarkably smaller than parallel to (010).
    Notes: K2PrCl5 kristallisiert orthorhombisch mit a = 1263,1(8), b = 875,6(3), c = 797,3(4) pm, Z = 4, Pnma, isotyp mit z. B. Y2HfS5. Einfach bekappte trigonale Prismen (C.N. = 7) sind über gemeinsame Kanten gemäß ∞1[PrCl3/1tCl4/2k]2- längs [010] zu Ketten verknüpft, es ist d̄(Pr—Cl) = 281 pm. Die Chloride K2MCl5 (M = La - Dy) und Rb2MCl5 (M = La - Eu) sind mit K2PrCl5 isotyp. Die thermische Ausdehnung von Rb2PrCl5 ist längs [010] bemerkenswert kleiner als parallel (010).
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  • 179
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemical Reactions in Molten Salts. XIX. Synthesis of Dimethyltin Dichloride, (CH3)2SnCl2The synthesis of (CH3)2SnCl2 starting from CH3Cl and molten tin has been achieved with high space-time-yield (RZA) under catalysis of a NaAlCl4 melt. The reaction does not procceed directly, but via an addition of CH3Cl to SnCl2 forming CH3SnCl3, which is reduced by the tin metal, and followed by another addition of CH3Cl. The optimum reaction conditions have been investigated for the technical scale operation.
    Notes: Die Synthese des (CH3)2SnCl2 aus CH3Cl und flüssigem Zinn wird mit hoher Raum-Zeit-Ausbeute (RZA) unter Katalyse einer NaAlCl4-Schmelze erreicht. Die Reaktion erfolgt jedoch nicht direkt, sondern über die Anlagerung von CH3Cl an SnCl2 zu CH3SnCl3, dessen Reduktion mit Zinn und erneuter CH3Cl-Addition. Für die Durchführung in technischem Maßstab wurden die optimalen Reaktionsbedingungen bestimmt.
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  • 180
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 122. 1,2,3,4-Tetra-tert-butyltetraphosphane, H(PBut) - (PBut)2 - (PBut)H  -  a Stable Chain-type TetraphosphaneThe alcoholysis of 1,2,3,4-tetra-tert-butyl-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-tetraphosphane, (Me3Si)2(PBut)4, yields the hitherto unknown title compound 1, which is the first stable partially substituted derivative of n-tetraphosphane(6), n-P4H6. 1 can also be obtained in the reaction of 1,4-dipotassium-1,2,3,4-tetra-tert-butyl-tetraphosphide, K2(PBut)4, with tert-butylchloride. In solution 1 forms the three diastereomers 1d (threo/d,l/threo), 1f (erythro/threo/threo), and 1b (erythro/d,l/erythro) in a ratio of about 10:5:1. Their correlation to the 31P-NMR spectroscopically observed spin systems results from the preferred trans arrangement of neighbouring tert-butyl groups as well as from the dependence of the 1J(PP) coupling constant on dihedral angles and from the 3J(PP) long range coupling constant. The configuration and conformation of the existent isomers is determined by the all-trans arrangement of the tert-butyl groups and by the tendency of vicinal free electron pairs to assume a gauche conformation.
    Notes: Die Alkoholyse von 1,2,3,4-Tetra-tert-butyl-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-tetraphosphan, (Me3Si)2(PBut)4, ergibt die bislang unbekannte Titelverbindung 1, die das erste teilsubstituierte, bei Raumtemperatur beständige Derivat von n-Tetraphosphan(6), n-P4H6, ist. 1 wird auch bei der Reaktion von 1,4-Dikalium-1,2,3,4-tetra-tert-butyl-tetraphosphid, K2(PBut)4, mit tert-Butylchlorid erhalten. In Lösung bildet 1 die drei Diastereomeren 1d (threo/d,l/threo), 1f (erythro/threo/threo) und 1b (erythro/d,l/erythro) im Verhältnis von etwa 10:5:1. Ihre Zuordnung zu den 31P-NMR-spektroskopisch beobachteten Spinsystemen ergibt sich aus der bevorzugten trans-Anordnung benachbarter tert-Butylgruppen, der Diederwinkelabhängigkeit der 1J(PP)-Kopplungskonstante und der 3J(PP)-Long Range-Kopplung. Die Konfiguration und Konformation der existierenden Isomeren wird durch die all-trans-Anordnung der tert-Butylgruppen und die Tendenz zur gauche-Stellung benachbarter freier Elektronenpaare bestimmt.
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  • 181
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 499 (1983), S. 130-144 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Gleichgewichtsverdampfung und thermodynamische Eigenschaften von SnSe and SnSe2Knudsenmessungen der Verdampfung von SnSe und SnSe2, die durch Tempern und chemischen Transport dargestellt wurden, sind im Temperaturbereich 736-967 K bzw. 608-760 K mittels einer Vakuummikrowaage durchgeführt worden.Aus experimentellen Daten der Verdampfungsreaktion SnSe(f) = SnSe(g) lassen sich Werte für die Bildungsenthalpie und absolute Entropie von SnSe(f) zu ΔH°298,f = -86,4 ± 9,9 kJ · mol-1 und S°298 = 89,0 ± 7,1 J · K-1 · mol-1 berechnen. Aus Massenverlusten für die Zersetzungsreaktion \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm SnSe}_{\rm 2} ({\rm f)} = {\rm SnSe(f)} + \frac{1}{{\rm x}}{\rm Se}_{\rm x} ({\rm g) (x} = 2 - 8) $\end{document} ergeben sich die Bildungsenthalpie und absolute Entropie von SnSe2(f) zu ΔH°298,f = -118,1 ± 15,1 kJ · mol-1 und S°298 = 111,8 ± 11,8 J · K-1 · mol-1.
    Notes: Knudsen effusion studies of the sublimation of polycrystalline SnSe and SnSe2, prepared by annealing and chemical vapor transport reactions, respectively, have been carried out using vacuum microbalance techniques in the temperature ranges 736-967 K and 608-760 K, respectively.From experimental mass-loss data for the sublimation reaction SnSe(s) = SnSe(g), the recommended values for the heat of formation and absolute entropy of SnSe(s) were calculated to be ΔH°298,f = -86.4 ± 9.9 kJ · mol-1 and S°298 = 89.0 ± 7.1 J · K-1 · mol-1. From mass-loss data for the decomposition reaction \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm SnSe}_{\rm 2} ({\rm s)} = {\rm SnSe(s)} + \frac{1}{{\rm x}}{\rm Se}_{\rm x} ({\rm g) (x} = 2 - 8) $\end{document}, the recommended values for the heat of formation and absolute entropy of SnSe2(s) were determined to be ΔH°298,f = -118.1 ± 15.1 kJ · mol-1 and S°298 = 111.8 ± 11.8 J · K-1 mol-1.
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  • 182
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 499 (1983), S. 117-129 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Hydroxo Compounds. 10. The Sodium Oxohydroxostannates(II) Na4[Sn4O(OH)10] and Na2[Sn2O(OH)4]Na4[Sn4O(OH)10] = Na4[Sn(OH)3]2[Sn2O(OH)4] (I) and Na2[Sn2O(OH)4] (II) have now been doubtlessly characterized as the first Na-hydroxostannates(II). I crystallizes monoclinic in P21/n (a = 1522.4(5) pm, b = 830.0(2) pm, c = 1276.0(3) pm, β = 104.8(2)°, Z = 4, R = 0.047, 1137 Ihkl); II crystallizes orthorhombic in P212121 (a = 1450(2) pm, b = 1665(2) pm, c = 590.7(8) pm, Z = 8, R = 0.042, 1208 Ihkl). II is identical with the compound which was described up to now as “Na[Sn(OH)3]”. The new compounds contain the complex anions [Sn(OH)3]- and [Sn2O(OH)4]2-, whose structures are now proved. The oxotetrahydroxo-distannate(II) anion [Sn2O(OH)4]2- exhibits a syn-conformation with respect to the projection along the (Sn—Sn) vector. The two compounds crystallize with pronounced layer structures, which show direct topotactical relations with one another as well as with SnO. This relates closely to the fast formation of SnO from crystals of I and II.
    Notes: Na4[Sn4O(OH)10] = Na4[Sn(OH)3]2 · [Sn2O(OH)4] (I) und Na2[Sn2O(OH)4] (II) wurden jetzt als erste Na-Hydroxostannate(II) eindeutig charakterisiert. I kristallisiert monoklin in P21/n (a = 1522,4(5) pm, b = 830,0(2) pm, c = 1276,0(3) pm, β = 104,8(2)°, Z = 4, R = 0,047, 1137 Ihkl); II kristallisiert orthorhombisch in P212121 (a = 1450(2) pm, b = 1665(2) pm, c = 590,7(8) pm, Z = 8, R = 0,042, 1208 Ihkl). II ist definitiv identisch mit der bisher als „Na[Sn(OH)3]“ angegebenen Verbindung. Die Verbindungen enthalten die komplexen Anionen [Sn(OH)3]- und [Sn2O(OH)4]2-, welche erstmals strukturell gesichert wurden. Das Oxotetrahydroxo-distannat(II)-Anion [Sn2O(OH)4]2- liegt stets in einer syn-Konformation bezüglich der Projektion längs des Vektors (Sn—Sn) vor. Beide Verbindungen bilden ausgeprägte Schichtstrukturen, die enge topotaktische Beziehungen untereinander wie auch zu SnO erkennen lassen. Hiermit korrespondiert die schnelle Ausscheidung von SnO an Kristallen von I und II.
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  • 183
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 499 (1983), S. 169-174 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal Structure of the Magnesium Octachlorotrimercurate(II)-hexahydrate MgHg3Cl8 · 6 H2OColourless crystals of MgHg3Cl8 · 6 H2O were obtained by crystallization from aqueous solutions of MgCl2 and HgCl2. There were no indications of the existence of the reported compounds MgHgCl4 · 6 H2O and MgHg2Cl6 · 6 H2O.The crystal structure of the triclinic MgHg3Cl8 · 6 H2O consists of linear pseudo HgCl2 molecules, binuclear Hg2Cl6 anions and octahedral Mg(OH2)6 kations.
    Notes: Farblose Kristalle von MgHg3Cl8 · 6 H2O wurden durch Kristallisation aus wäßrigen Lösungen von MgCl2 und HgCl2 erhalten. Für die Existenz der früher beschriebenen Verbindungen MgHgCl4 · 6 H2O und MgHg2Cl6 · 6 H2O ergaben sich keine Hinweise. Die Kristallstruktur des triklinen MgHg3Cl8 · 6 H2O (Raumgruppe P1; a = 911,2(6); b = 723,8(7); c = 749,5(5) pm; α = 100,15(5)°; β = 99,97(7)°; γ = 89,86(4)°; Z = 1; dpyk = 3,53 g cm-3; dber = 3,60 g cm-3) wird aus linearen Pseudo-HgCl2-Molekülen, zweikernigen Hg2Cl6-Anionen und oktaedrischen Mg(OH2)6-Kationen aufgebaut.
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  • 184
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 498 (1983), S. 94-98 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On CsLiCl2CsLiCl2 crystallizes with a = 492.35(9), c = 950.0(3) pm (Guinier data), tetragonal, P4/nmm, Z = 2. The crystal structure was determined and refined from single crystal data (R = 5.2, Rw = 4.0%). It is essentially that proposed earlier for KCoO2 which is isotypic with CsLuO2. In CsLiCl2 Cs+ has C.N. = 9 (d̄ = 363 pm), Li+ C.N. = 5 (tetragonal pyramid) with d(Li—Cl) = 231 and 4 × 260 pm, respectively.
    Notes: CsLiCl2 kristallisiert tetragonal mit a = 492,35(9); c = 950,0(3) pm (Guinier-Daten), P4/nmm, Z = 2. Die Kristallstruktur wurde aus Einkristalldaten bestimmt und verfeinert, R = 5,2%, Rw = 4,0%. Sie entspricht einem älteren Strukturvorschlag für KCoO2, mit dem CsLuO2 isotyp ist. In CsLiCl2 hat Cs+ C.N. = 9 (d̄ = 363 pm), Li+ C.N. = 5 (quadratische Pyramide) mit d(Li—Cl) = 231 bzw. 4 × 260 pm.
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  • 185
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 498 (1983), S. 128-130 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Single Crystals of Ba[NiF6]Transparent, rubin-red single crystals of β-BaNiF6 were grown unexpectedly by high pressure fluorination [pF2 〉 3500 atm, 450-500°C, 10d; Monel autoclave]. The refinement of the structure [Four circle diffractometer PW 1100, Mo-Kα; 132 I0(hkl) 3° 〈 θ 〈 30°; anisotropic factors of temperature, R = RW = 3.7%] confirmes the interpretation of powder datas due to them the BaGeF6 type of structure is present.
    Notes: Unerwartet wurden transparente, rubinrote Einkristalle von β-BaNiF6 durch Hochdruckfluorierung [pF2 〉 3500 atm, 450-500°C, 10d; Monel-Autoklav] erhalten. Die Strukturverfeinerung [Vierkreisdiffraktometer PW 1100, Mo—Kα; 132 I0(hkl) 3° 〈 30°; anisotrope Temperaturfaktoren, R = RW = 3,7%] bestätigt die Deutung von Pulverdaten, wonach der BaGeF6-Typ vorliegt.
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  • 186
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 498 (1983), S. 131-138 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: {ReCl2(NO)2[Sb(C6H5)3]2}; Preparation, Crystal Structure, Infrared and 121Sb Mössbauer SpectrumThe title compound yields from treatment of ReCl3(NO)2 with excess Sb(C6H5)3 in a dichloromethane suspension forming green crystals. The structure of {ReCl2(NO)2[Sb(C6H5)3]2} was solved by X-ray methods; the complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with three formula units per unit cell (9522 undependent, observed reflexions, R = 5.0%). The lattice constants are a = 1251, b = 1414, c = 1671 pm, α = 66.2, β = 83.0, γ = 89.1°. The Rhenium atom is coordinated octahedrally by two NO groups, two Cl atoms, which are in cis-position to one another and two antimony atoms of the SbPh3 ligands, which are in trans positions. The NO and Cl ligands are statistically disordered in the equatorial plane. The I.R. spectrum as well as the 121Sb-Mössbauer spectrum, the latter obtained at 4.2 K, are recorded.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung entsteht bei der Einwirkung von überschüssigem Triphenylantimon auf ReCl3(NO)2 in Dichlormethan-Suspension in Form grüner Kristalle. {ReCl2(NO)2[Sb(C6H5)3]2} kristallisiert nach Röntgenbeugungsmessungen triklin in der Raumgruppe P1 mit drei Formeleinheiten pro Elementarzelle (9 522 unabhängige, beobachtete Reflexe, R = 5,0%). Die Gitterabmessungen sind a = 1251, b = 1414, c = 1671 pm; α = 66,2, β = 83,0, γ = 89,1°. In dem Komplex ist das Re-Atom oktaedrisch von zwei cis-ständigen Nitrosylgruppen, zwei cis-ständigen Chlorliganden und von den beiden Antimonatomen der zueinander trans-ständigen Triphenyl-antimongruppen umgeben. Nitrosyl- und Chlorliganden sind statistisch fehlgeordnet. Das IR-Spektrum und das bei 4,2 K registrierte 121Sb-Mößbauer-Spektrum werden mitgeteilt.
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  • 187
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 498 (1983), S. 153-160 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions on the Thermal Behaviour of Sulfates. VI. On the Chemical Transport of CuSO4, Cu2OSO4, and CuOA powder of anhydrous CuSO4 can be prepared by heating CuSO4 · 5 H2O in air or in an argon atmosphere. In the same way it is possible to get a powder of Cu2OSO4. But up to now, it was difficult to get crystals of CuSO4 and there was no method known to synthesize crystals of Cu2OSO4. Investigations concerning chemical transport reactions of anhydrous heavy metal sulfates showed, that it is possible to get well formed crystals of CuSO4 and Cu2OSO4 by deposition from a vapour phase. As transport agents for CuSO4, Cl2 and HgCl2 are especially suitable. Less appropriate are HCl, NH4Cl, and I2.The chemical vapor deposition of Cu2OSO4 proceeds well with HgCl2. In course of these investigations we recognized, that for CuO in addition to the well approved transport agents also Cl2, HgCl2 or I2 (NH4Cl less suitable) can successfully be used.
    Notes: Wasserfreies CuSO4 ist in Pulverform durch thermischen Abbau der Hydrate leicht zugänglich, pulverförmiges Cu2OSO4 läßt sich dementsprechend aus CuSO4 darstellen. Kristalle waren dagegen bisher von CuSO4 nur sehr schwierig und von Cu2OSO4 noch nicht synthetisch zu gewinnen. Wie sich im Rahmen einer Untersuchung zum chemischen Transport wasserfreier Schwermetallsulfate zeigte, sind gut ausgebildete Kristalle von CuSO4 und Cu2OSO4 durch Abscheidung aus der Gasphase zugänglich. Als Transportmittel für CuSO4 sind besonders Cl2 und HgCl2 geeignet, weniger brauchbar sind HCl, NH4Cl oder I2. Das Oxidsulfat ist mit HgCl2 und NH4Cl, weniger gut mit I2 zu transportieren. Dabei fanden wir, daß für CuO außer den dafür bereits erprobten Transportmitteln auch Cl2, HgCl2 und I2 (NH4Cl weniger gut) verwendbar sind.
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  • 188
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 498 (1983), S. 199-204 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On 1,2-Phenyleneoxothio 3d-Element CompoundsMnCl2, NiCl2, CoCl2, and CuCl2 react with o-mercaptophenol in molar ratio 1:1 in methanol in presence of stoichiometric amounts of triethylamine giving the methanol adducts of 1, 2-phenyleneoxothio-3d-element compounds. By ligand exchange reactions the amine complexes are accessible. Ligand-free 1, 2-phenyleneoxothio-3d-element compounds are described too. The magnetic, spectroscopic, and thermal behaviours of these compounds have been investigated.
    Notes: MnCl2, NiCl2, CoCl2 und CuCl2 reagieren mit o-Mercaptophenol im Molverhältnis 1:1 in Methanol bei Gegenwart stöchiometrischer Mengen Triethylamin zu den Methanol-addukten der 1, 2-Phenylenoxothio-3d-Element-Verbindungen. Durch Ligandenaustauschreaktion sind die Aminkomplexe darstellbar, über ligandenfreie 1, 2-Phenylenoxothio-3d-Element-Verbindungen wird ebenfalls berichtet. Die magnetischen, spektroskopischen und thermischen Eigenschaften dieser Komplexe werden untersucht.
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  • 189
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 502 (1983), S. 7-10 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Chalcogenolates. 124. Reaction of Alkali Metal Chlorides with Carbon DisulfideAlkali metal chlorides react with carbon disulfide in acetonitrile in the presence of solid sodium hydroxide as catalyst to form the corresponding yellow instable chlorodithioformates. The compounds M[S2C—Cl], where M = Na, K, Rb, Cs, have been prepared and characterized by means of chemical and spectroscopic methods.
    Notes: Alkalimetallchloride reagieren mit Kohlenstoffdisulfid in Acetonitril als Lösungsmittel in Gegenwart von festem Natriumhydroxid als Katalysator zu den entsprechenden gelben, instabilen Chlorodithioformiaten. Die Verbindungen M[S2C—Cl] mit M = Na, K, Rb, Cs wurden hergestellt und mit chemischen und spektroskopischen Methoden charakterisiert.
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  • 190
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 502 (1983), S. 89-101 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Novel Observations on the Chemical Transport of GeO2. IV. Temperature Dependence with the Transport Agent HydrogenThe chemical transport of GeO2 with H2 proceeds on the basis of reaction (1) \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {{\rm GeO}_{2,{\rm S}} + {\rm H}_2 = 1/{\rm n}({\rm GeO})_{{\rm n},{\rm g}} + {\rm H}_2 {\rm O}_{\rm g} {\rm with}\, {\rm n} = 1,2,3} & {(1)} \\ \end{array} $$\end{document}In the case of a filling pressure of 1 atm H2 a micro crystalline coating of GeO2(hex.) is obtained at T1, using a temperature gradient T2 — T1 = 100 K. In addition acicular, colourless crystals are growing. The shape depends on the mean transport temperatures T̄.Besides GeO2 a small amount of Ge is obtained at temperatures T̄ 〈 1023 K in the colder region of the ampoules. This additional Ge-Transport is not to be expected under equilibrium conditions. Model calculations show, that it is due to a kinetic inhibition of the deposition of GeO2. In a wide range of temperature the experimentally determined rates of transport are in accordance with the expected values.
    Notes: Der chemische Transport von GeO2 mit H2 nach Gl. (1) führt bei konstantem H2-Anfangsdruck (P°(H2) = 1 atm) im Temperaturgradienten T2 — T1 = 100 K zur Abscheidung eines feinkristallinen, farblosen Belages aus GeO2(hex.) bei T1, auf dem in Abhängigkeit von der mittleren Transporttemperatur T̄ nadelförmige Kristalle aufgewachsen sind.\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {{\rm GeO}_{2,{\rm S}} + {\rm H}_2 = 1/{\rm n}({\rm GeO})_{{\rm n},{\rm g}} + {\rm H}_2 {\rm O}_{\rm g} {\rm mit}\, {\rm n} = 1,2,3} & {(1)} \\ \end{array} $$\end{document}Zusätzlich tritt bei T̄ 〈 1023 K am weniger heißen Ende der Ampulle eine geringe Abscheidung von Ge auf, die unter Gleichgewichtsverhältnissen nicht zu erwarten wäre. Wie Modellrechnungen zeigen, kann der zusätzliche Ge-Transport auf eine kinetische Hemmung der Abscheidung von GeO2 zurückgeführt werden.Die experimentell bestimmten Transportraten sind in einem weiten Temperaturbereich in guter Übereinstimmung mit den Ergebnissen der Modellrechnungen.
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  • 191
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 502 (1983), S. 123-131 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Basic Aluminum Salts and their Solutions. XIII. Crystalline Basic Aluminum Chlorides Formed as Products of Rehydration and Hydrochlorination of Transition AluminasBy reaction of transition aluminas with hydrochloric acid in sealed tubes at temperatures above 100°C crystalline basic aluminum chlorides were prepared. From the aluminum oxides used (χ-Al2O3, χ-Al2O3, and χ-Al2O3) χ-Al2O3 was most suitable for preparation. The homogeneous basic salts are characterized by a certain variability in composition as phases. After a treatment with water vapor there is a remarkable change in the X-ray diagrams of the compounds.It is shown, that at this alteration the lattice was only changed unessentially. Therefore the existence of intercalation compounds with a 3D host lattice is assumed; the water molecules are located at defined positions in the voids.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von Übergangs-Aluminiumoxiden mit Salzsäure im geschlossenen Rohr bei Temperaturen oberhalb 100°C können kristalline basische Aluminiumchloride dargestellt werden, wobei sich unter den benutzten Oxiden χ-Al2O3, χ-Al2O3 und χ-Al2O3 das zuletzt genannte Übergangsoxid am geeignetsten für die Präparation erwies. Die erhaltenen homogenen basischen Salze besitzen als Phasen eine gewisse Variabilität der Zusammensetzung. Nach einer Beladung mit Wasserdampf treten markante Veränderungen in den Röntgenogrammen der Verbindungen auf. Es zeigte sich, daß dabei das Raumgitter nur unwesentlich verändert wurde. Die Diskussion der Ergebnisse führt auf das Vorliegen von Intercalationsverbindungen mit 3D-Wirtsgitterstruktur, in deren Hohlräume H2O-Moleküle auf definierten Plätzen eingebaut werden können.
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  • 192
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 502 (1983), S. 132-140 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Basic Aluminum Salts and their Solutions. XIV. Structural Function of Water in Basic Aluminum ChloridesThe structural function of water in basic aluminum chlorides as intercalation compounds was examined by X-ray, thermoanalytical, and solid state 1H-NMR investigations in connection with charging experiments in water vapor atmosphere. The basic salts were prepared by hydrothermal reaction of χ-Al2O3 with hydrochloric acid. It was shown, that the structural changes caused by loading with water vapor are reversible; the original state of the compounds may be recovered by a treatment in vacuum or by heating up to 130°C. The 1H-NMR spectrum of the H2O-loaded compounds consists of three components, caused by protons (a) of fixed coordination water or of OH- ions, (b) of adsorbed water molecules with possibility of random motion, (c) of water molecules with hindered mobility.The development of spectra as a function of specimen temperature and of specimen treatment shows, that the third component is bound to intercalated water, located in voids, the dimensions of which are in the order of magnitude of water molecules.
    Notes: Die strukturelle Funktion des Wassers in basischen Aluminiumchloriden als Intercalationsverbindungen wurde durch röntgendiffraktometrische, thermoanalytische und 1H-Festkörper-NMR-Untersuchungen in Verbindung mit Beladungsexperimenten in Wasserdampfatmosphäre studiert. Als Untersuchungsgegenstand dienten basische Salze, die durch hydrothermale Reaktion von χ-Al2O3 mit Salzsäure gewonnen worden waren. Es zeigte sich, daß die durch Wasserdampfbeladung erhaltenen Änderungen des strukturellen Zustandes reversibel sind; sie können durch Vakuumbehandlung oder durch Erwärmen der Probe bis etwa 130°C rückgängig gemacht werden. Das Protonenresonanzspektrum der H2O-dampfbeladenen Verbindungen besteht aus drei Komponenten, verursacht von Protonen des fest gebundenen Koordinationswassers bzw. von OH--Ionen, von frei beweglichen Adsorbatwasser und schließlich von Wassermolekülen mit behinderter Beweglichkeit. Die Ausbildung der Spektren als Funktion der Probentemperatur und der Probenbehandlung läßt die letzte Komponente eingelagerten Wassermolekülen zuordnen, wobei die Größe der Hohlräume der Wirtsstruktur in die Größenordnung der Abmessungen der Wassermoleküle kommt.
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  • 193
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 502 (1983), S. 158-164 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 5-Aza(oxa, thia)-2, 8-dithia-1-stanna(II)-bicyclo[3.3.01,5]octanes  -  Intramolecular Stabilized StannylenesBy the reaction of tin(II) butoxide with mercaptanes of the general type E(CH2—CH2SH)2 (E = N-t-Bu, NMe, O, S) at temperatures up to 50°C the 5-aza(oxa, thia)-2, 8-dithia-1-stanna(II)-bicyclo[3.3.01,5]octanes I - IV are obtained in high yields. The compounds are monomeric in solution. Contrary at higher reaction temperatures (80°C) the spiro-compounds of the type [E(CH2CH2S)2]2Sn (V - VIII) are formed. Some typical stannylene reactions of I - IV with BF3, Cr(CO)6, Br2, and PhS—SPh show the high reactivity of the compounds. Their structure is investigated by 1H, 13C, and 119Sn n.m.r., i.r., and Mössbauer spectroscopy.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von Zinn(II)-butoxid mit Mercaptanen des allgemeinen Typs E(CH2CH2SH)2 (E = N-t-Bu, NMe, O, S) werden bei Temperaturen bis 50°C die 5-Aza(Oxa, Thia)-2, 8-dithia-1-stanna(II)-bicyclo[3.3.01,5]octane in hohen Ausbeuten erhalten. Die Verbindungen sind monomer in Lösung. Bei höheren Reaktionstemperaturen (80°C) resultieren dagegen vorzugsweise die Spiroverbindungen des Typs [E(CH2CH2S)2]2Sn (V - VIII). Einige typische Stannylenreaktionen von I - IV mit BF3, Cr(CO)6, Br2 und PhS—SPh belegen die hohe Reaktivität der Verbindungen. Ihre Struktur wird durch 1H-, 13C-, 119Sn-NMR, IR- und Mößbauer-Spektren bewiesen.
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  • 194
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 502 (1983), S. 178-184 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: PuBr3 Type as High Pressure Modification of Rare Earth Trihalides LnX3 (X = Cl, Br, I)High pressure experiments in a belt-type apparatus were performed on rare earth trichlorides, -bromides and -iodides. The results underline the importance of the PuBr3-type arrangement. The range of existence of this structure type is considerably increased under pressure. X-ray high temperature investigations at ambient pressure on the quenched high pressure phases show a marked correlation between the transformation pressures, which rise with smaller cations, and the temperatures at which the high pressure phases are reconverted to the thermodynamically stable ones.
    Notes: Seltenerd-Trichloride, -Tribromide und -Triiodide wurden in einer belt-Apparatur im Druckbereich bis 50 Kb untersucht. Wesentliches Ergebnis dieser Untersuchungen ist die Erweiterung des Existenzfeldes des PuBr3-Typs bei den genannten Verbindungsklassen in Richtung kleinerer Kationen. Röntgenographische Untersuchungen zum thermischen Verhalten der Hochdruckphasen zeigen einen Zusammenhang zwischen Umwandlungsdrücken und den zur Rückumwandlung in die Normaldruckphase nötigen Aktivierungstemperaturen.
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  • 195
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on Polypseudohalides. 4. Preparation and Crystal Structure of KxRb1-x[I(CN)2] · 1/2 C6H12N2O2 (x = 0.6)The new compound KxRb1-x[I(CN)2] · 1/2 C6H12N2O2 (x = 0.6), C10H12I2K1·2N6O2Rb0·8, may be prepared by the addition of rubidium bromide to a saturated solution of iodine cyanide and potassium cyanide in a mixture of ethanol and water. Potassium bromide and rubidium bromide are formed as by-products. The compound has been investigated by chemical analysis, spectroscopy and structural analysis based on single crystal X-ray data. At room temperature it crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 436.34 pm, b = 1933.5 pm, c = 1240.5 pm, β = 92.30° and Z = 4.The compound may be described as a solvated salt which is built up by a cation statistically occupied with potassium and rubidium and the trihalide-analogous anion [I(CN)2]-. Additional there is one molecule Diimino-oxalic-acid-di-ethyl-ester per two formula units M[I(CN)2]. The asymmetricanion is nearly linear. The bond lengths d(I—C) = 226.5 pm, 235.1 pm are extended compared with the analogous distance in iodine cyanide. The surrounding of the cation is a distorted octahedron. The structure of the solvating molecule is quite normal. The crystal structure may be interpreted as a sequence of puckered ionic layers paralledl to (001) which are connected through the cations. The organic molecules are intercalated in channels along [100] between these layers.
    Notes: Die bisher unbekannte Verbindung KxRb1-x[I(CN)2] · 1/2 C6H12N2O2 (x = 0,6), C10H12I2K1,2N6O2Rb0,8 fällt nach der Zugabe von Rubidiumbromid zu einer gesättigten ethanolisch-wäßrigen Lösung von Iodcyan und Kaliumcyanid und Abkühlen auf 275 K innerhalb eines Tages neben Kaliumbromid und Rubidiumbromid aus. Sie wurde analytisch, spektroskopisch und mit röntgenographischen Einkristallmethoden charakterisiert.Die Substanz kristallisiert bei Raumtemperatur monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/c mit a = 436,34 pm, b = 1933,5 pm, c = 1240,5 pm, β = 92,30° und Z = 4. Das aus einem Trihalogenidanalogen Anion [I(CN)2]- und dem statistisch mit Kalium und Rubidium besetzten Kation aufgebaute Salz enthält pro Formeleinheit ein halbes Molekül Diiminooxalsäurediethylester mit einer den Erwartungen entsprechenden Struktur. Die Abstände d(I—C) = 226,5 pm, 235,1 pm in dem unsymmetrischen, annähernd gestreckten Anion sind im Vergleich zum Iodcyan deutlich aufgeweitet. Die durch das Anion und das Solvat-Molekül aufgebaute Umgebung des Kations ist Oktaeder-artig, aber stark verzerrt. Die Kristallstruktur läßt sich in gewellte ionische Schichten parallel (0 0 1) gliedern, die über die Kationen miteinander verknüpft sind. In den Kanälen zwischen diesen Schichten sind die längs [1 0 0] aufgereihten Moleküle eingelagert.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 196
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 503 (1983), S. 37-42 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Properties of Compounds with Heteropolycations. I. Dodecaaluminogermaniumsulfate [GeO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)12](SO4)4 · xH2OBy reaction of aqueous solutions of aluminum chloride and sodium germanate and subsequent precipitation as sulfate a cristalline product is obtained, which is the title compound according to chemical analysis and 27Al-NMR in analogy to the wellknown tridecameric basic aluminum cation. From thermal analysis and kinetic measurements is concluded that the title compound has a higher stability than the tridecameric basic aluminum cation.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung wäßriger Aluminiumchlorid- und Natriumgermanatlösung und nachfolgende Fällung als Sulfat wird ein kristallines Produkt erhalten, das nach den Ergebnissen der chemischen Analyse und von 27Al-Kernresonanzmessungen in Analogie zum bekannten tridekameren basischen Aluminiumkation als die im Titel angegebene Verbindung mit einem Heteropolykation angesehen werden kann. Aus thermoanalytischen und kinetischen Messungen wird geschlossen, daß die Verbindung eine größere Stabilität als das tridekamere basische Aluminiumsulfat besitzt.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 197
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 123. Synthesis and Properties of the Diphosphagermiranes (t-BuP)2GePh2 and (t-BuP)2GeEt2The first three-membered P2Ge heterocycles, 1,2-di-tert-butyl-3, 3-diphenyl-1, 2, 3-diphosphagermirane, (t-BuP)2GePh2 (1), and 1, 2-di-tert-butyl-3, 3-diethyl-1, 2, 3-diphosphagermirane, (t-BuP)2GeEt2 (2), were synthesized by [2+1] cyclocondensation reactions of K(t-Bu)P - P(t-Bu)K with diphenylgermanium dichloride and diethylgermanium dichloride, respectively. The four-, five-, and six-membered cyclogermaphosphanes (t-BuP)2(GePh2)2 (3), (t-BuP)3GeR2 (6 R = Ph; 7 R = Et), (t-BuP)4GePh2 (5) and (t-BuP)4(GePh2)2 (4) as well as (t-BuP)4 are formed as by-products. The diphosphagermiranes 1 and 2 could be isolated in 93 and 100% purity, respectively, and were unambiguously characterized as compounds with a cyclic P2Ge skeleton. The 31P-NMR parameters of the cyclogermaphosphanes 3 - 7 are reported.
    Notes: Die ersten P2Ge-Dreiring-Heterocyclen, 1,2-Di-tert-butyl-3,3-diphenyl-1,2,3-diphosphagermiran, (t-BuP)2GePh2 (1), und 1, 2-Di-tert-butyl-3,3-diethyl-1,2,3-diphosphagermiran, (t-BuP)2GeEt2 (2), wurden durch [2+1]-Cyclokondensation von K(t-Bu)P - P(t-Bu)K mit Diphenylgermaniumdichlorid bzw. Diethylgermaniumdichlorid synthetisiert. Als Nebenprodukte entstehen die vier-, fünf- und sechsgliedrigen Cyclogermaphosphane (t-BuP)2(GePh2)2 (3), (t-BuP)3GeR2 (6 R = Ph; 7 R = Et), (t-BuP)4GePh2 (5) und (t-BuP)4(GePh2)2 (4) sowie (t-BuP)4. Die Diphosphagermirane 1 und 2 konnten in 93- bzw. 100proz. Reinheit isoliert und eindeutig als Verbindungen mit P2Ge-Ringgerüst charakterisiert werden. Von den Cyclogermaphosphanen 3 - 7 werden die 31P-NMR-Parameter mitgeteilt.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 198
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 503 (1983), S. 87-94 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Kristallstruktur von Phasen mit α-K2SO4-verwandter Struktur im Na3PO4—Sr3(PO4)2 EuPO4-SystemMit den verschiedenen Formen des K2SO4 verwandte Phasen im Na3PO4—Sr3(PO4)2—EuPO4-System wurden durch DTA und Röntgen-Diffraktometrie untersucht. Sie erscheinen im Zusammensetzungsbereich begrenzt durch die festen Lösungen NaSr1-xEu2x/3□x/4PO4 und Na2+ySr2(1-y)Euy(PO4)2. Bei höheren Temperaturen scheint der α-K2SO4 Strukturtyp angenommen zu werden, während bei niedrigeren Temperaturen die verschiedenen Phasen in dem β-K2SO4-Typ verwandten Strukturen kristallisieren.
    Notes: Phases related to the different forms of K2SO4 have been studied in the Na3PO4—Sr3(PO4)2—EuPO4 system by DTA and X-ray diffraction. They appear within the range of composition limited by the solid solutions NaSr1-xEu2x/3□x/4PO4 and Na2+ySr2(1-y)Euy(PO4)2. At high temperature the α-K2SO4 structure type seems to be adopted, while at low temperature the various phases crystallize with structures related to the β-K2SO4 type.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 199
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 503 (1983), S. 106-114 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Structural Aspects of Bis-P-functional Organotin CompoundsThe radical addition of diethyltin dihydride to vinyl diorganophosphines and O,O-diethyl vinylphosphonate yields the bis-P-functional stannanes 1a - 1c. Their methioiodides 4a and 4b undergo by heating a heterolytic fragmentation. The halogenation of the bis-diorganophosphinylethyl diethylstannanes 2a and 2b leads in dependence on the reaction conditions to the bis-P-substituted monohalides 5a and 5b and the dihalides 6a - 6c. On the basis of IR, 31P, and 119Sn n.m.r. data for 5a and 5b a structure with pentacoordinated tin and an intramolecular ligand exchange process is proposed.
    Notes: Die radikalische Addition von Diethylzinndihydrid an Diorgano-vinylphosphine und O,O-Diethyl-vinylphosphonat liefert die bis-P-funktionellen Stannane 1a - 1c. Ihre Methioiodide 4a und 4b unterliegen beim Erwärmen einer heterolytischen Fragmentierung. Die Halogenierung der Bis-(diorganophosphinylethyl)-diethylstannane 2a und 2b führt in Abhängigkeit von den Reaktionsbedingungen zu den bis-P-ethylsubstituierten Monohalogeniden 5a und 5b und zu den Dihalogeniden 6a - 6c. Anhand von IR-, 31P- und 119Sn-NMR-Untersuchungen wird für 5a und 5b eine Struktur mit pentakoordiniertem Zinn sowie ein intramolekularer Ligandenwechsel vorgeschlagen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 200
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 503 (1983), S. 126-132 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Investigations into Mixed-Valence Indium(I, III) Chlorides: The Phase Diagram In/Cl in the 30-50 mole% In Range and the Crystal Structure of In5Cl9The phase diagram of the In/Cl system was redetermined in the 30-50 mole% In range with carefully equilibrated samples. The only mixed-valence chlorides which exist between InCl and InCl3 are In3Cl4, In2Cl3, and In5Cl9. This is confirmed by Raman spectra and x-ray data. In5Cl9 crystallizes with the Cs3Tl2Cl9 type (hexagonal-rhomboedric, R3c, Z = 6, a = 1234.3, c = 1783.1 pm) with “isolated” confacial bioctahedra [In2IIICl9]. The structural details are compared with those of isotypic compounds (Cs3In2Cl9, Cs3Sc2Cl9, Cs3Y2Cl9, and Cs3Y2Br9) whose crystal structures were also determined from single crystal data.
    Notes: Das Phasendiagramm des Systems In/Cl wurde im Bereich 30-50 mol-% In an länger getemperten Proben neu bestimmt. Demnach existieren zwischen InCl und InCl3 nur die gemischtvalenten Chloride In3Cl4, In2Cl3 und In5Cl9. Ramanspektren und röntgenographische Untersuchungen bestätigen dies. In5Cl9 kristallisiert hexagonal-rhomboedrisch (R3c, Z = 6, a = 1234,3; c = 1783,1 pm) im Cs3Tl2Cl9-Typ: Es liegen „isolierte“ [In2IIICl9]-Doppeloktaeder vor. Die Kristallstruktur wird mit den ebenfalls aus Einkristalldaten bestimmten Strukturen von Cs3In2Cl9, Cs3Sc2Cl9, Cs3Y2Cl9 und Cs3Y2Br9 verglichen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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