Library

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 1990-1994  (3,980)
  • 1970-1974  (4,318)
  • 1890-1899  (8,112)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (15,590)
  • Ultrastructure  (820)
Material
Years
Year
  • 101
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Stannanes, α-(alkylthio) ; Wittig rearrangement ; Configurational stability ; α-Lithio sulfides ; [2,3] Rearrangement ; Stereoselectivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The nBuLi-induced tin/lithium exchange reactions of the di-astereomeric γ-[(methoxyethoxy)methoxy]-]α-(tributylstannyl) sulfides anti- and syn-8 delivered the α-(lithioalkyl) benzyl sulfides anti- and syn-11, respectively. Within 1 h at -78°C, these species underwent [2,3]-thia-Wittig rearrangements in THF via the de-aromatized cyclohexadiene intermediates syn- and anti-12. Tautomerization and protonation yielded 81:19 (85%) and 19:81 mixtures (96%) of the ortho-functionalized toluenes syn- and anti-13. Probably, both Wittig rearrangements proceeded with 100% inversion of configuration at the carbanionic stereocenter, and the overall loss of stereoselectivity is due to an epimerization anti-11 ⇌ syn-11 of the lithio sulfide intermediates at a rate which is 3.3 times slower than the rearrangement.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 102
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1959-1968 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Aldol reaction ; Chiral etiolate ; Mandelic acid ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The propionates (R)-5 and (R)-6 which are derived from the readily available chiral auxiliary reagent (R)-triphenylglycol (4) have been applied in stereoselective aldol reactions. Whereas the enolate 7 and the silyl ketene acetal 12, both generated from the ester (R)-6, display only moderate diastereoselectivity when treated with benzaldehyde, ß-hydroxyesters 8b and 16a, b are formed in diastereomeric ratios up to 95:5 (ratio of the main product to the sum of all other stereoisomers) when the propionate (R)-5 is subsequently deprotonated, transmetalated into the zirconium enolate and allowed to react with aldehydes. Alkaline hydrolysis or reduction with LiAlH4 enables the conversion of the adducts 8a and 16a
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 103
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1933-1947 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 7-Oxonorbornane-2,3-dicarboximides ; Reductive amination ; 4,7-Methanoisoindoles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ozonizations of several 7-isopropylidenenorbornane-2,3-dicarboximides (2, 10) yield 7,7-dihydroxynorbornane-2,3-dicarboximides (3, 11) and/or 7-oxonorbornane-2,3-dicarboxi-mides (4, 12). Dehydration of the dihydroxy derivatives to the corresponding carbonyl compounds can be carried out by reaction with P2O5 in an aprotic solvent. Reaction of hydrates 3 with methanol gives mixtures of the stereoisomeric hemiacetals 13 and 14, whereas reaction with other nucleophiles give only the stereoisomer derived from attack by the less hindered carbonyl face. Thus NaBH4 or Al(iPRO)3 reduction of 3 or 4 yields alcohols 15 and LiAlH4 reduction of 3 or 4 amino alcohols 16. Reaction of 4b with phenylmagnesium bromide gives alcohol 22 and a direaction product (rac-26) that easily dehydrates to a tetracyclic compound (rac-30). Reductive aminations of 3 or 4 lead to amines 19 directly or via imines rac-20 and amines 23. LiAIH4 reduction of amine 23b affords tricyclic compounds (rac-27) and (rac-28). The last one was converted to diamine 24 by reduction with NaBH3CN. Similarly, amine 21 was converted into diamine 25, partially via aminal 29 as intermediate. The structures of compounds 3b, 19a, rac-27, and rac-30 have been established by X-ray diffraction analysis.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 104
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1969-1980 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Protonation ; Enantioselectivity ; Lactone enolates ; Chiral proton sources ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stereoselective Protonation of Carbanions, 4[1].  -  Enantioselective Protonation of Lactone Enolates[2]The prochiral lithium enolates derived from the five-membered lactones rac-1 and rac-2 were protonated by 37 OH-and 21 NH-chiral proton sources in THF at  -  78°C. The enantioselectivities, determined directly from the reaction mixture by chiral HPLC, are always higher for system 1, probably due to restricted rotation of the phenyl group in 1Li at low temperature (NMR) and range from 0-54% ee. The strongest stereodifferentiation is observed if the OH or NH acids carry an adjacent O- or N-containing group (structures G-J) which allows complexation with the lithium ion. A plausible transition state involving the dimeric lithium enolate is proposed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 105
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2009-2012 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phthalocyanines, unsymmetrical, soluble ; Boron complex ; Phthalonitrile derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cyclotrimerization of 4,5-bis(hexylthio)phthalodinitrile (1) in 1-chloronaphthalene in the presence of BCl3 leads to the subphthalocyanine 4. Unsymmetrical phthalocyanines (5, 6) with six alkylthio substituents on three of the benzenoid units are synthesized by the reaction of 4 with an diiminoisoindoline derivative (R′ = H or NO2). These extremely soluble compounds are characterized by IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR as well as UV/Vis spectra.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 106
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1989-1992 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Enantioselectivity ; Protonation ; Ester enolates ; Lactones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stereoselective Protonation of Carbanions, 6[1].  -  Enantioselective Protonation of γ-Butyrolactone Enolates*The lithium enolates 3Li-7Li, produced from 3-7 by LDA or LiHMDS in THF, are protonated with eleven chiral proton sources at -78°C in THF which produced high enantioselectivities with 1Li and 2Li[5]. Although the enolates (3Li, 6Li, 7Li) are not deuterated quantitatively[1], 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra in THF at -78°C reveal not only quantitative deprotonation (3Li, 6Li) but also aggregation (dimerisation) and hindered rotation of the phenyl group in 3Li. From comparison of the enantioselectivities produced by five chiral proton sources with 1Li-6Li (Tab. 4) definite structure/selectivity correlations can not be derived both for the enolates and the proton sources.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 107
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1981-1988 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Enantioselectivity ; Protonation ; Solvent effects ; Lewis acids ; Lithium salts ; Deuteration ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stereoselective Protonation of Carbanions, 5[1].  -  Effects of Reaction Conditions on the Enantioselective Protonation of Lactone Enolates[2]Protonation of the enolates 1Li and 2Li by using standard conditions yields enantioselectivities up to 54 and 50% ee, respectively, depending on the chiral proton source[1]. These values may change dramatically by the following variations (standard ee's in parenthesis): (i) In Et2O/THF (90:10) (S)-2 with 72% ee (44%) is formed with (R)-pantolactone (3) but only 48% ee (39%) with (R,R)-tartaric ester 4 (Figure 1). (ii) Lewis acids may produce rac-2 (SnCl2, MgBr2) or definitely increase the enantioselectivity: With lactone 3: 46% ee (44%); with esters 4: 48% ee (39%); with bissulfonamide 7: 67% ee (47%) (Table 1, 2). (iii) Lithium chloride (2-4 equiv.) in THF yields (S)-1 with 68% ee (47%) and (S)-2 with 77% ee (39%) but only if ester 4 ist employed as chiral proton source (Figure 2). (iv) Chiral Lewis bases create (S)-2 with up to 30% ee on protonation with achiral acids (Table 3, 4). (v) Deuteration of 2Li ranges from 16 to 95% depending on the nature of the base as well as the deuteron source. The degrees of deuteration and enantioselectivity are not correlated. All results demonstrate the complexity of enantioselective protonation of enolates which still needs empirical optimization.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 108
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1993-2008 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Electron donor-acceptor cyclophanes ; Charge-transfer compounds ; Crown ethers ; Oligooxaparacyclophane metal complexes, charge-transfer absorption of, crystal structures of ; Cyclophanes, electron donor-acceptor ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The intramolecular oligooxa[3n.3]paracyclophane quinhy-drones 2-5 (with n = 3 to 6) were synthesized and their interactions with alkali and alkaline earth metal and mercury(II) ions were studied by electron absorption and NMR spectroscopy. Remarkable enhancements of the CT absorptions were observed by complexation with metal ions of the pentaoxa[15.3]paracyclophane quinhydrone 4 and the hexaoxa[18.3]paracyclophane quinhydrone 5 to the corresponding complexes 6a-e and 7, respectively. The various donor-acceptor orientations and the crown ether-like complexation in the calcium complex 6d, the mercury complex 6e and the barium complex 7 were determined by X-ray analysis. Moreover, the X-ray structures of the tetramethoxy-2,5,8-trioxa[9.3]paracyclophane 8a, a precursor of the quinhydrone 2, and of the pentaoxa[15.3](2,5)-p-benzoquinonophane 20, the product of oxidative demethylation of the quinhydrone 4, are given. For comparison with the cyclic quinhydrones acyclic analogs are also described.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 109
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2013-2022 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Methyleniminium salts, preparation, mechanisms of formation ; (Dialkylamino)trimethylsilanes ; Ethers, α-chloro ; Viehe salts, vinylogous ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New Syntheses of Methyleniminium Salts from Carbonyl Compounds and from α-Chloro Ethers; an Access to Vinylogous Viehe Salts*Two methods for the synthesis of isolable methyleniminium salts and amidinium salts are presented. In the first case carbonyl compounds A are treated with a mixture of (dialkyl-amino)trimethylsilane (12) and chlorotrimethylsilane (13) or 12 and trimethylsilyl triflate (14) leading to the iminium chlorides F or iminium triflates G, respectively. With 12/13 the preparation of F is limited to non-enolizable aldehydes and dimethylformamide (10), while 12/14 enables the preparation of G, e.g. 23a-25a, 27a, also with ketones and with substituted amides. The second procedure is based on the treatment of α-chloro ethers L with 12. Both methods afford the Mannich reagent 16a in high yields. By reaction of the α-chloro ether 35 with 12 in diethyl ether the vinylogous Viehe salts 36a-c, e become available for the first time. The reaction pathways are discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 110
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2035-2041 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkynes ; Cycloalkynes ; Strain, steric ; Cycloaddition reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The enthalpies of formation ΔHf and the ring strain energies Eg were calculated for the nine isomeric dithiacyclooctynes 1--9 by applying the MNDO method. Reaction Scheme 2 shows the synthesis of 1,4-dithia-2-cyclooctyne (1), which was the highest Eg value in this series. It dimerizes to 13 in the absence of reaction partners. Scheme 4 summarizes the preparation of 1,5-dithia-2-cyclooctyne (2) and its homologue 1,5-dithia-2-cyclononyne (23) and Scheme 6 the preparation of 1,4-dithia-6-cyclooctyne (6) and its homologue 1,5-dithia-7-cyclononyne (29). Depending on the position of the sulfur atoms, all three reaction sequences contain different steps for the introduction of the triple bonds.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 111
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Imines ; Indolizidines ; Quinolizidines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Lewis acid-catalyzed cyclization of prolinal and 2-piperidine-carbaldehyde benzylimines 11, 12 results in the diastereoselective formation of α-amino-β-alkyl-substituted indolizidines 15, 17, 19, 21 and -quinolizidines 16, 18, 20, respectively. Both diastereoselectivity and constitution depend on the Lewis acid. FeCl3 yields α,β-trans-α-(benzylamino)-β-isopropenyl derivatives 15 and 16, probably by a cationic cyclization via carbenium ions 32a, b. In contrast, TiCl4 yields α,β-cis-α-(benzylideneamino)-β-isopropyl derivatives 19 and 20 by a novel cyclization/intermolecular hydride transfer mechanism, which was supported by deuterium labeling studies. Compounds 15, 16, 19, and 20 were converted to the diastereomeric acetamides 24, 25 and 28, 29. By an analogous cyclization of the aldehydes 8 and 9 only α,β-cis-α-hydroxy-β-isopropenylindolizidines 51 and -quinolizidines 52 were obtained irrespective of the Lewis acid used. The structures of 30 and 52 were elucidated by X-ray analysis.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 112
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2043-2049 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Thianthrene radical cation salt ; Crystallization ; Calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Structures and Molecular Properties of Charge-Perturbed Molecules, 53[1,2].  -  Thianthrene Radical Cation TetrachloroaluminateOne-electron oxidation of thianthrene, which exhibits a reversible half-wave potential at + 1.3 V and an irreversible one at + 1.65 V, under aprotic conditions with AlCl3/H2CCl2 yields the violet radical cation salt [H4C6S2C6H4⊕][AlCl4⊖]. Its single-crystal structure analysis at 90 K reveals an interplanar angle between the phenyl rings of 174° and demonstrates that the neutral sulfur heterocyclic molecule, bent by 128°, is considerably flattened upon one-electron removal. Semiempirical enthalpy of formation hypersurfaces allow to rationalize the experimental results by a double-minimum potential for the bent neutral molecule with a rather low inversion barrier and a single minimum one for a planar radical cation. Other radical cation properties such as the spin distribution deduced from its ESR spectrum or the visible absorption maxima near \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \tilde \nu $\end{document} = 11000 and at 18250 cm-1 corresponding to π → π* and π → σ* transitions are also satisfactorily reproduced by PM3 calculations partly including configuration interaction based on the experimental structure.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 113
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2051-2057 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phthalocyanines, unsymmetrically substituted, chromatographic separation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Unsymmetrically substituted (phthalocyaninato)nickel(II) complexes -7 were synthesized by statistical condensation of 4,5-dipentoxy- (2a), 4,5-diheptyl- (2b), 3,6-dihexoxy- (2c), and 3,6-diheptylphthalonitrile (2d) with 3,4,5,6-tetraphenylphthalonitrile (1) and separated by column chromatography. The obtained phthalocyanines 3-7 were characterized by UV-, IR-, and 1H-NMR spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 114
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Enolate of tert-butyl cyanoacetate with Li+ or DBU-H+ as gegenions ; Hydrogen bridge from DBU-H+ to the enolate oxygen atom ; Enolates of cyanoacetates, reaction with electrophiles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: For the first time a solid-state structure with protonated 1,8-diazobicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU-H+) as the gegenion of an “organic” anion, namely tert-butyl α-cyanoacetate (2-), is determined. The DBU-H+ N - H bond forms a hydrogen bridge to the enolate oxygen atom of 2-, the first N-H bridge to an enolate oxygen atom ever characterized. The structure of 2- DBU-H+ is compared with that of the corresponding lithium compound [2- Li+ · TMEDA]2 in which the cations are bound to the N atoms of the cyano groups and the enolate O atoms forming a twelve-membered ring. Literature reports on the rather different chemistry of anions like 2- having alkali metal ions or DBU-H+, respectively, as the gegenions can be understood by means of the two new solid-state structures disclosed in this publication.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 115
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2363-2367 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclopentadienyl complexes ; Lanthanum compounds ; Neodymium compounds ; Lutetium compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organometallic Compounds of the Lanthanides, 90[1]. - [(tert-Butylcyclopentadienyl)dimethyl-(tetramethylcyclopentadienyl)silane] Complexes of Lanthanum, Neodymium, and Lutetium[(tBuC5H3)SiMe2(C5Me4)]Li2 (1) reacts with LnCl3 (Ln = La, Lu) in THF to yield [(tBuC5H3)SiMe2(C5Me4)]Ln(μ-Cl)2Li-(OEt2)2 [Ln = La (3a), Lu (3c)]. The reactions of LnCl3 (Ln = La, Nd) with [(tBuC5H3)SiMe2(C5Me4)]Na2 (2) and (C5Me4H)Na in THF result in the formation of the chiral tris(cyclopentadienyl) complexes [(tBuC5H3)SiMe2(C5Me4)]Ln-(C5Me4H)(THF) [Ln = La (4a), Nd (4b)]. The 1H- and 13CNMR and mass spectra of the new compounds as well as the X-ray crystal structure of 4a are discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 116
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 3-9 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,2,4-Tri-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl complexes ; Group IV metallocene derivatives ; Titanocene dichloride, alkylated ; Zirconocene dichloride, alkylated ; (Cyclopentadienyl)hafnium trichloride ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Titanium-, Zirconium- and Hafnium Complexes with 1,2,4-Tri-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl LigandsLithium salts of easily available 1,3,5-tri-tert-butylcyclopentadiene and 1,2,3,4,5-pentaethylcyclopentadiene are used to synthesize the trichlorides [Cp‴MCl3] [Cp‴ = C5H2tBu3-1,2,4; M = Zr (1), Hf (2), Ti (3)] and [(Et5C5)ZrCl3] (4). Complex 1 is converted into the mixed zirconocene dichlorides [Cp‴CpZrCl2] (5), [Cp‴Cp-ZrCl2] (6), [Cp‴Cp″ZrCl2] (7), [Cp‴Cp4ZrCl2] (9) (Cp = C5H5, Cp* = C5Me5, Cp″ = C5H3tBu2-1,3, Cp4 = C5iPr4H) and into the benzyl complexes [Cp‴Zr(PhCH2)2Cl] (10) and [Cp‴Zr(PhCH2)3] (11). Variable-temperature 1H-NMR spectra of 6-9 (8 is the Ti analogue of 7) indicated hindered oscillation of the Cp‴ ligand with ΔG≠ values between ≤8 kcal/mol (7, 9) and 13.2 kcal/mol (6). X-ray structural analyses of complexes 7 and 9 reveal strong distortions owing to extreme steric congestion.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 117
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ferrocene derivatives ; 1,1-Ethenedithiolate complexes ; Group 10 metal complexes ; Heterodimetallic compounds ; Heterotrimetallic compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ferrocenyl-substituted mono- (3) and 1,1′-bis-dithiocarboxylic acids (4) have been prepared. These acids react with L2MCl2 (M = Pd, Pt; L = PEt3, PPh3, and 1/2 dppe) in the presence of sodium acetate to give the cis heterodi- and heterotrimetallic complexes cis-L2M[S2C=CH—C(O)-(η5-C5H4)Fe(η5-C5H5)] (5a: M = Pd, L = PPh3; 5b: M = Pt, L = PPh3; 5c: M = Pt, L = 1/2 dppe) and [cis-L2MS2C = CH—C(O)-(η5—C5H4)]2Fe (6a: M = Pd, L = PPh3; 6b: M = Pt, L = PEt3; 6c: M = Pt, L = PPh3; 6d: M = Pt, L = 1/2 dppe). The structures of 5a and 5b have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 118
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 27-38 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: η3-Allylrhodium complexes, preparation with Grignard reagents ; η3-Benzylrhodium complexes, antara- and suprafacial rearrangements in solution ; Unsymmetrical η3-benzyl-to-metal bonding in the solid state ; Rhodium, η1-benzyl(carbonyl) compound ; Rhodium, monomeric square-planar η2-carboxylato complexes ; η3-Allyl(η1-carboxylato)hydridometal intermediates, formation by oxidative addition ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: η3-Allyl and η3-Benzyl Rhodium Complexes: Synthesis, Structure Dynamic, and Reactions with Carboxylic AcidsThe (η3-allyl)rhodium complexes [Rh(η3-2-RC3H4)(PiPr3)2] (3-5) have been prepared in 70-90% yield from the in situ generated chlororhodium precursor [RhCl(PiPr3)2] (2) and 2-RC3H4MgX. On a similar route, the corresponding ethene(phosphane) derivative [Rh(η3-2-MeC3H4)(PiPr3)] (9) has been obtained. Compound 9 smoothly reacts with PiPr3 and PMe3 to give 4 (R = Me) and [Rh(η3-2-MeC3H4)(PMe3)-(PiPr3)] (10), respectively. In contrast to the η3-allyl complexes which are configurationally stable, the η3-benzyl analogues [Rh(η3-CH2C6H4R) (PiPr3)2] (11, 12), prepared from 2 and 4-RC6H4CH2MgCl, are highly fluctional in solution. At room temperature, an antarafacial (π-δ-π) as well as a suprafacial rearrangement occurs, the first one of which is frozen out at 263 K. On cooling to 193 K, the faster process (equally designated as a metallotropic shift) is also slowed down, and the rigid structure of 11 and 12 is observed. The ΔG* values for the antara and suprafacial rearrangements of 11 and 12 which have been determined from the 1H- and 31P-NMR spectra at variable temperature are 60.0 ± 1.5 and 39.5 ± 1.0 kJ/mol, respectively. The η3-benzyl compound 11 reacts even at -78°C with CO to give the monocarbonylrhodium(I) complex trans-[Rh(η1-CH2C6H5)(CO)(PiPr3)2] (13). Treatment of 3,4, or 11 with RCO2H (R = CF3, CH3, C6H5, C6H4-4-OMe, C6H4-4-NO2) affords the monomeric η2-carboxylatorhodium(I) compounds [Rh(η2-O2CR) (PiPr3)2] (14-18) almost quantitatively. If the reaction of 3 or 4 with CF3CO2H is performed at -20°C in pentane, the octahedral (η3-allyl)hydrido complexes [Rh(η3-2-RC3H4)(H)(η1-O2CCF3)(PiPr3)2] (19, 20) are isolated. The crystal structures of 12 (at 223 K) and of 15 (at 298 K) have been determined by X-ray diffraction studies. They confirm that the η3-benzyl ligand is highly unsymmetrically and the acetato ligand completely symmetrically bound to the [Rh(PiPr3)2] unit.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 119
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diarsinosilane ; 1,3-Diarsa-2-sila-4-germacyclobutane ; 1,3-Diarsa-2-sila-4-germabicyclo[1.1.0]butane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)(tBu)Si(AsH2)2: The First Diarsanylsilane and Its Transformation into a 1,3-Diarsa-2-sila-4-germabicyclobutane and a 1,3-Diarsa-2-sila-4-germabicyclo[1.1.0]butane Derivative*The crowded diarsanylsilane (2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)(tBu)Si(AsH2)2 (1) is synthesized by the reaction of (2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)(tBu)-SiCl2 with two equivalents of [LiAsH2(dme)] in 80% yield. Treatment of 1 with two equivalents of nBuLi yields the dilithio compound 7, which reacts with Mes(tBu)GeF2 to give the corresponding 1,3-diarsa-2-sila-4-germacyclobutane 8. The X-ray crystal structures of 1 and 8 were determined. The bond angles at silicon of 1 lie between 113.0(4) and 96.1(4)° indicating a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The four-membered SiGeAs2 ring in 8 is puckered (As1-Si1-As2/As1-Ge1-As2 23.5°) with the two tBu groups being transoriented. Dilithiation of the AsH positions in 8 with nBuLi and subsequent reaction with tBuHgCl leads to the 1,3-bis-(tert-butylmercurio) compound 9. The light-induced elimination of the tBu groups in 9 gives the tBu/tBu-exo,endo-SiGeAs2-bicyclo[1.1.0]butane 10 in 91% yield. 10 does not rearrange to the exo,exo isomer 11.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 120
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 509-518 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 3-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes ; 7-methylene ; 3-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]non-6-enes ; Photoelectron spectroscopy ; Electronic structure ; Conformational analysis ; Transanular interaction ; Calculations, MMX, AM1 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transanular Interactions in Difunctional Medium Rings, 4[1].  -  Spectroscopic and Theoretical Investigations on Bicyclic BoraalkenesThe 3-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonene and -nonane derivatives 3 and 5 with an endo- or exocyclic CC double bond, respectively, have been synthesized as well as the corresponding monofunctional compounds bicyclo[3.3.1]non-2-ene (1), 3-methylenebicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (2), and the 3-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes 4. The compounds were investigated by PE, 13C- and 11B-NMR spectroscopy. In addition, molecular mechanics and semi-empirical quantum-chemical calculations have been performed. Although the transanular distances in both groups of compounds vary little, the difunctional compounds with an exocyclic double bond (5) show distinct transanular interactions whereas in the compounds with an endocyclic double bond (3) such effects are virtually absent. While the theoretical methods proved to be insufficient for the investigation of transanular interactions, PE and 11B-NMR spectroscopy were well suited for this study.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 121
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 91-92 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Boranes, amino(imino) ; Iron, tricarbonyl(butanone) ; Diiron, [(boryloxy)allyl]hexacarbonyl ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Formation of a Fe2(CO)6 Complex with a (Boryloxy)allyl BridgeThe amino(imino)borane Me3Si(tBu)N=B=NtBu (1) reacts with (benzylideneacetone)tricarbonyliron (2) in 1:2 molar ratio to give a 50% yield of the hexacarbonyldiiron complex 3 with a fly-over (boryloxy)allyl bridge, which crystallizes in the space group P21/c. The structure of 3 can be described as a pyramid with Fe(CO)3 at the apex and a non-planar pentagon [-Fe(CO)3-O(BXX′)-C(Me)-CH-C(Ph)-] [X = NHtBu, X′ = N(SiMe3)tBu] as the basis, but there is no bond between the apex and the O atom.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 122
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 107-112 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)methanol ; Diels-Alder reaction, intramolecular ; Chloroformate, bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)methanol ; Tosylate, bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)methanol ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)methanol: Synthesis, Structure, and DerivatizationBis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) ketone (1) reacts at low temperatures with LiAlH4 to form in good yields (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)methanol (2) and its corresponding intramolecular Diels-Alder product 3 in a ca. 2:1 ratio. The alcohol 2 is separated from the tetracyclic compound 3 by crystallisation at -70°C from hexane/pyridine as pyridine adduct. The pyridine-free alcohol 2 is available by repeated dissolving of the adduct in hexane and removal of the volatile components in vacuo. The alcohol tends to intramolecular [4 + 2] cycloaddition even at room temperature with formation of 3. A derivatization of 2 is possible by deprotonation with alkyllithium compounds, which leads to the alcoholate 4, and subsequent treatment with phosgen and tosyl chloride, thus affording the chloroformate 6 and the tosylate 7, respectively, in good yields. The thermolabile tosylate 7 decomposes to pentamethylbenzene or, under basic conditions, to the pentacyclic compound 7.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 123
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 191-200 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diazo compounds ; Valence isomerization ; „Corset effect“ ; limits of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Small Rings, 79[1].  -  Synthesis and Properties of Novel Silyl-Substituted Cyclobutadienes and TetrahedranesThe cyclobutadienes 2b, d as well as the corresponding tetrahedranes 3b, d have been prepared according to the “Masamune route” by starting from the diazo compounds 1b, d. Low-temperature 13C—NMR measurements of the cyclobutadienes 2a, b, d lead to the first exact values of the barrier heights in the interconversion of the two rectangular forms of the cyclobutadienes. Fluorodesilylation of 3d probably proceeds via tri-tert-butyltetrahedrane (3h) and cyclobutadiene 2h and finally yields diketone 18. Reaction of tetrahedrane 3d with LiAlH4 in boiling THF leads to tetrahedrane 3e, which is much less stable than all previously known tetrahedrane derivatives.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 124
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 213-217 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkylation ; Alkoxyalkylation ; Carboxonium ions ; Acetals ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Competition experiments have been performed to determine the relative reactivities of acetals and ethers toward allyltrimethylsilane in the presence of catalytic amounts of BF3 OEt2. It is found that acetals R-CH(OMe)2 and their phenylogous p-anisyl ethers R-CH(p-MeOC6H4)(OMe) show very little differences in reactivity. The reactivity scales are employed to rationalize the results of Lewis acid-catalyzed additions of acetals and ethers to CC double bonds.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 125
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 237-245 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclopropenes, 3,3-dimethyl-1-trimethylsilyl-substituted ; Cyclopropene, isomerisation ; Gas-phase kinetics ; Ring opening ; Diradical intermediates ; Cyclopropylidene intermediates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The gas-phase pyrolyses of 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)-cyclopropene (9), 3,3-dimethyl-1,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)cyclopropeneTextReactantlog (A/s-1)Ea/kj mol-1(kcal mol-1)913.41 ± 0.22192.1 ± 2.5(45.9 ± 0.6)1013.54 ± 0.19184.4 ± 2.1(44.1 ± 0.5)1112.17 ± 0.38124.6 ± 3.1(29.8 ± 0.7)(10), and 3,3-dimethyl-1-(methylthio)-2-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopropene (11) have been studied, and the pressure-independent Arrhenius parameters listed in the table were obtained. All three rearrangements are homogeneous, first-order and unimolecular reactions. Rather surprisingly all reactions give the corresponding isomeric allenes as the main products. Amongst possible mechanisms discussed, 10 is proposed to react via a cyclopropylidene intermediate, whilst the results for 9 and 11 throw light on the relative importance of the diradical- and vinylcarbene-type intermediates produced by cyclopropene ring opening.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 126
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. A5 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 127
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 128
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 959-963 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Rearrangements, thermal ; Propargyl-Cope reaction ; 1,5-Hexadiyne-3,4-diol ; Cyclobutene ; 3,4-diacetyl ; Fragmentations, retro-ene ; Tandem reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermal behavior of meso- and d,1-3,4-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiyne-3,4-diol (meso- and d,1-4) has been studied at 400°C in the gas phase. In a tandem reaction the diols isomerize via the bisallenes 5 first to cis- and trans-3,4-diacetylcyclobutene (cis- and trans-8) which have been detected as intermediates by 13C-NMR spectroscopy as well as catalytic hydrogenation to 1,2-diacetylcyclobutane (9). Subsequently, 8 stabilizes itself by ring opening to (E,Z)- and (E,E)-3,5-octa-dien-2,7-dione (E,Z) and [(E,Z)-6]. As a side reaction retroene cleavage of 4 to 2-butynone (10) and methyl vinyl ketone (12) is observed. By pyrolysis of the pure diastereomers 4 it is shown that the retro-ene process is more pronounced in the d,l than in the meso series.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 129
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2387-2391 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold(I) complexes ; Sulfonium salts ; Trigoldsulfonium salts ; Au-Au interactions ; Supramolecular aggregation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tris[(trimethylphosphane)gold(I)]sulfonium tetrafluoroborate (1) has been prepared from the corresponding oxonium salt [(Me3P)Au]3O+ BF-4 and bis(trimethylsilyl) sulfide, (Me3Si)2S. The analogous triisopropylphosphane and methyldiphenylphosphane complexes (2, 3) have been obtained in a similar way. The products are stable crystalline solids, the structure of which has been determined by X-ray methods. They are composed of independent tetrafluoroborate anions and pyramidal tri(gold)sulfonium cations, which are aggregated to form dimeric units (as in 3) or even strings of dimers (as in 1). It is only in complex 2 that steric effects, originating from the bulky phosphane ligands, prevent the building of supra-molecular (supracationic) aggregates. In the independent pyramidal cations of 2 only short intracationic Au…Au contacts have been detected. These are complemented by intercationic gold-gold contacts of similar length in the structures of 1 and 3. - In the preparation of complex 1, the species [(Me3P)Au]4S2+ (BF-4)2 (4) with hypercoordinate sulfur atoms has also been detected by mass spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 130
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Manganese complexes ; Insertion processes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mn(NO)2L2H complexes [L = PMe3 1a, PEt3 1b, P(OMe)3 1c, P(OEt)3 1d, P(OiPr)3 1e] have been prepared by the reaction of the corresponding Mn(NO)2L2Br compounds with NaBH4 in ethanol. The reactivity of 1a and 1b is compared to that of Mn(CO)3L2H species (L = PMe3 2a, L = PEt3 2b). Compound 1b reacts with weak acids like PhOH, (CF3)2CHOH and CH3COOH to yield Mn(NO)2(PEt3)2X complexes [X = OPh 3a, OCH(CF3)2 3b, OC(O)CH3 3c] and H2. Compound 2b does not undergo reaction with these acids. At room temperature in toluene 1a, b undergo facile CO2 insertion processes, while 2a, b do not show this reactivity even under more rigorous reaction conditions. From 1a, b and CO2 formato complexes Mn(NO)2L2[OC(O)H] (L = PMe3 4a, L = PEt3 4c) are obtained. The reaction of 1b with salicylaldehyde in toluene proceeds with the formation of a [2-(hydroxymethyl)-phenoxy]dinitrosylbis(triethylphosphane) manganese complex 5b, which exchanges the phenoxy ligand in the presence of excess of salicylaldehyde to give (2-formylphenoxy)-dinitrosylbis(triethylphosphane)manganese (6b) and α,2-dihydroxytoluene. p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, vanilline, and 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and 1b also afford phenoxy derivatives Mn(NO)2(PEt3)2(OAr) [Ar = p-OC6H4-CHO 7a; OC6H3-2-OCH3-4-CHO 7b; OC6H2-2,6-(OCH3)2-4-CHO 7c] and H2. Compounds 2a, b do not react with any of these hydroxybenzaldehydes. Compounds 1a, b have been converted into Mn(NO)2L2 [(Z)-C(COOR′)≡C(R)H] species (L = PMe3, R = H, R′ = Me 8a; L = PEt3, R = H, R′ = Me 8b; L = PMe3 R, R′ = Me 9a; L = PMe3, R = Ph, R′ = Et 10a; L = PMe3, R = COOMe, R′ = Me 11a; L = PEt3, R = COOMe, R′ = Me 11b) in the presence of alkyl propiolates RC≡CCOOMe (R = H, Me, Ph, COOMe; R′ = Me, Et). Similarly, but under more rigorous conditions, insertion of RC≡CCOOMe (R = H, COOMe) into 2a, b occurs and α metalation products Mn(CO)3(PMe3)2[(Z)-C(COOMe) = CHR] (L = PMe3, R = H 12a; L = PEt3, R = H 12b; L = PMe3, R = COOMe 13a; L = PEt3, R = COOMe 13b) are formed. In the case of the methyl propiolate insertion into 2a, 10% of an additional β-metalation compound Mn(CO)3(PMe3)2[(Z)-CH = CH(COOMe)] (12c) have been detected spectroscopically. Compounds 11b and 13a, b have been transformed into manganacyclic complexes MN[C(COOMe)=CH(COOMe)]-(NO)2(PEt3)2 (14b) and MN[C(COOMe)=CH(COOMe)]-(CO)2L2 (L = PMe3 15a; L = PEt3, CO 15b; L = PEt3 15c). Compound 15c has been identified spectroscopically, and 1a, 8a, and 9a have been characterized by X-ray structure determinations.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 131
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2483-2488 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: vic-Dioximes ; N2O2 macrocycles ; Trinuclear complexes ; Pentanuclear complexation ; Tribenzo[b.h.l][1,10,4,7]dioxadiazacyclotetradecine derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The new vic-dioxime ligand 2 (LH4) carrying a 14-membered N2O2 macrocycle has been prepared. Mononuclear complex (LH3)2Ni, trinuclear complexes (LH)2Cu3, (LH)2Co3, (LH)2-Pd3, and (LH)2Co3(py)3Cl3, dinuclear complex (LH3)2-(UO2)2(OH)2, and pentanuclear complex [L2Cu5(phen)2]-(NO3)2 have been synthesized from LH4. The electrochemical properties of tri- and pentanuclear complexes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry. For (LH)2Cu3 two reduction waves appeared at 0.215 and -0.870 V. [L2Cu5(phen)2](NO3)2 exhibited four reduction waves at 0.200, -0.025, -0.670, and -1.170 V.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 132
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2505-2509 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclopentadienes, bicyclic ; Face selectivity ; endo selectivity ; Chiral discrimination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A general synthetic route to the enantiopure bicyclic cyclopentadienes (S)-3 and (R)-3 of the hydrindane series, starting from the Hajos-Wiechert ketone 4 or its enantiomer is described. Reasons for the excellent face and endo selectivity of cycloadditions and the resulting consequences for chiral recognition are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 133
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2519-2526 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Erythronolide A ; Allylboration, stereoselective ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Starting from building block 3 comprising the C-7 to C-15 segment of erythronolide A, a linear synthesis of erythronolide A has been achieved. Key steps were a Sharpless-epoxidation to set up the sterocenter at C-6, and two stereoselective allylboration reactions to generate the stereocenters at C-2, C-3, C-4, and C-5.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 134
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2539-2541 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Palladium catalysis ; Heck reactions ; Domino coupling reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (E)-β-Bromostyrene [(E)-2] reacts with norbornene (1a) or dicyclopentadiene (1b) in the presence of Pd(OAc)2, K2CO3, and nBu4NBr in DMF to yield a mixture of the 2:1 coupling products 4 and 5, while (Z)-β-bromostyrene [(Z)-2] gives exclusively 5. Under analogous conditions, (Z)-3-iodoacrylic acid (6) reacts with norbornene (1a) to give the diene 11 with an exo, exo-2,3-disubstituted norbornane skeleton.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 135
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1411-1426 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,1′-Binaphthyls ; Nickel complexes ; Palladium complexes ; Circular dichroism ; Macrocycles, chiral ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of the four 1,1′-binaphthyl-based macrocyclic bisphosphane ligands 6b-e (racemic and optically active) and their square-planar cis-P2-MCl2 complexes (M = Ni, Pd) is reported. In three cases isomers could be isolated and identified. The absolute and relative stereochemistry of all ligands and complexes was established on the basis of their NMR and CD spectra and finally confirmed by X-ray structural determinations of selected ligands and complexes.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 136
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Asymmetric induction ; TiCl4 complexes ; Solid-state 13C-NMR spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Solid-state 13C-NMR Spectroscopy, 1.  -  Titanium Tetrachloride Complexes of Diketones: Their Importance for Hydride Reductions and Their Solid-State NMR SpectraHerrn Prof. Christoph Rüchardt zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.The influence of titanium tetrachloride on the diastereoselectivity of hydride reductions of 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4- and 1,5-diketones has been studied. The effect is especially pronounced in the case of 1,3-diketones, where the addition of titanium tetrachloride reverses the stereoselectivity. The assumption of a chelate of type 32 or 33 can be confirmed by several observations: β-hydroxy ketone 7 and β-benzyloxy ketone 9 show the same dependence on the stereochemical course as diketone 5a. This compound forms complex 34, whose conformation is known by X-ray structure determination. From the solid-state 13C-NMR spectra of the TiCl4 adducts it can be deduced that 7 forms chelate 42, which is close to the assumed intermediate 32. In the case of phenyl-substituted substrates solid-state 13C-NMR spectroscopy can also be used to differentiate between real chelates (coordination of TiCl4 at the oxygen atoms of the carbonyl groups) and π complexes.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 137
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1469-1478 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Dienes, conjugated ; Conformation ; Butadienes, orthogonal, gauche ; Calculations, ab initio, molecular mechanics ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: For 1,3-butadiene and for all mono- and di-tert-butyl derivatives potential energy curves, as function of the C=C-C=C dihedral angle, have been calculated by molecular mechanics methods (MM3). The stereochemical implication of these results are discussed for each of the compounds. The minimum-energy conformer of each derivative has been optimized by ab initio HF calculations, using GAUSSIAN 90 and a 3-21G basis set.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 138
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Dienes, conjugated ; Conformation ; Butadienes, orthogonal, gauche ; Gas electron diffraction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The molecular structure and conformation of 2-tert-butyl-1,3-butadiene (1) and of 2,3-di-tert-butyl-1,3-butadiene (2) have been studied by the gas electron diffraction method. The monosubstituted compound is observed to have a gauche orientation (ϕ = 32°) of the conjugated C=C bonds. The forces determining the preferred conformation of this molecule (syn or gauche) appear to be similar to those operative in the case of the high-energy conformer of unsubstituted 1,3-butadiene. The disubstituted compound has an approximately perpendicular orientation of the C=C-C=C system (ϕ = 101.5°), and in this case the preferred orientation is described as a result of minimalization of the nonbonded interactions. - Theoretical calculations of the structure and conformation of the two molecules have been carried out by molecular mechanics (MM3) and by ab initio (HF/3-21G) methods. The results from both sets of calculations are in good agreement with the observed structures of the two compounds.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 139
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1489-1493 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Conjugate alkylation ; Trimethylaluminium ; Copper catalysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The conjugate methylation of α,β-unsaturated ketones with trimethylaluminium occurs smoothly in a very simple procedure under the catalytic effect of Cu1 salts. Scope and limitations of this process as well as the influence of solvent and catalyst on the kinetics were studied. In addition, the effect of chlorotrimethylsilane as an additive was investigated. Attack on the carbonyl group in 1,2-fashion could not be observed under the reaction conditions.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 140
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,2,3,4-Tetrazines ; 2H-Cyclopenta[e]-1,2,3,4-tetrazines ; Azodiazo-tetrazino isomerism ; Ketene imines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 2-aryl-2H-cyclopenta[e]-1,2,3,4-tetrazines 3a-n are formed by coupling of the diazocyclopentadienes 1a and 1b with arenediazonium salts and subsequent reversible electrocyclization of the primary coupling products 2a-n. From the solutions of the equilibrium mixtures of 2a ⇌ 3a - 2n ⇌ 3n the tetrazines 3a-d, h-k and the arylazo-diazocyclopentadienes 2e-g and 21-n crystallize. The 2-methyl-2H-cyclopenta[e]-1,2,3,4-tetrazines 3o and 3p are obtained by addition of methyllithium to 1a and 1b followed by a diazo transfer reaction and cyclization. In solutions of 3o and 3p the ring-opened isomers 2o and 2p could not be detected. X-ray analyses of 3h and 3p prove their bicyclic planar geometry in the solid state. 15N-NMR and temperature-dependent 1H-NMR spectroscopy have enabled a detailed study of the reversible ring closure reaction in the case of 2d ⇌ 3d. Reaction of 2-phenyl-2H-cyclopenta[e]-1,2,3,4-tetrazine (3b) with tetrafluoroboric acid results in the formation of the protonated monocyclic salt 4. Furthermore 3b undergoes electrophilic substitution reactions preferably at C-7, as demonstrated by bromination, formylation, and trifluoroacetylation. Photolysis of solutions of 2i/3i, 2k/3k, and 21/31 leads to the ketene imines 11a-c. The structure of 11c has been determined by X-ray crystallography.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 141
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1501-1509 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphonium ylides, cumulated ; Ethenone, triphenylphosphoranylidene- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cumulated Ylides, 22.  -  Reactions of (Triphenylphosphoranylidene)ethenone with Halogen Compounds and their Preparative Application(Triphenylphosphoranylidene)ethenone (6) reacts with halogen compounds 7 to yield four-membered ylide phosphonium salts 9. Ring opening of 9 under different conditions gives rise to the formation of bis-ylides 13, ylide salts 14, or bis-phosphonium salts 15. Compounds 13/14 are hydrolysed to mono-ylides 16, and the Wittig reaction with aldehydes yields unsaturated acylphosphoranes 17, which on thermolysis afford enyne carboxylic esters 18. From the bis-salts 15 α-branched divinyl ketones 22 are available by bis-Wittig reaction.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 142
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,3-Dioxolan-4-ones ; 1,3-Oxazolidine-4-ones ; Diastereoselectivity ; Protonation ; Enolates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stereoselective Protonation of Carbanions, 3.  -  1,3-Dioxolan-4-ones and 1,3-Oxazolidine-4-ones: Syntheses and Diaste-reoselective Protonation of their AnionsDioxolonanones 3 and oxazolidinones 4 are synthesized by different methods together with the silyl enol ether 3asi. The configuration of their diastereomers is determined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy and relative retention times (vpc), backed by a crystal structure analysis of cis-3d. Protonation of 3aLi and 4aLi by different OH and CH proton sources in THF at -78°C occurs by kinetic product control yielding always ca. 70-90% of the cis isomers. Exchange of the cation in 3Li by potassium or addition of several Lewis acids does not effect the cis/trans relations. Obviously, even the steric effect of a methyl group in 2-position of 3Li and 4Li dominates so strongly that the effect of other parameters are suppressed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 143
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1517-1522 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-ones, endo-7-(aminomethyl)- ; Amino ketone-amino carbinol equilibrium ; PE spectroscopy ; Electronic structure ; Conformational analysis ; Transanular interaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The endo-7-(aminomethyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-ones 1-4 with a primary, secondary, or tertiary amino group have been synthesized, and their tendency to form the corresponding tricyclic amino carbinols has been investigated by theoretical (MMX, AM1) and experimental (PE, 13C-NMR spectroscopy) methods. Comparison of the characteristic spectroscopic properties of 1-4 with those of the isochromophoric monofunctional compounds 7-11 indicates that 1 and 2 form mixtures with the tricyclic isomers 5 and 6, respectively, whereas 3 and 4 show no interactions between the amino and the carbonyl group in the solely present bicyclic structures.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 144
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1533-1535 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclocondensation reaction ; Cesium effect ; Cyclophane structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dithiametacyclophanes with Triple BondsSchemes 1 and 2 show the syntheses of dithia[8]metacyclo-phanes 4a-d and tetrathia[m.n]metacyclophanes 9, 10 by cyclization reactions applying the cesium effect. All these cyclophanes contain C - C triple bonds which influence the molecular dynamics; especially the halogen substituents in 4b-d obstruct the topomerization.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 145
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1547-1549 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cuprates, organo- ; Enynes, acceptor-substituted ; Addition, regioselectivity of ; anti-Michael addition ; Protonation, regioselectivity of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Acceptor-substituted enynes 1 react with lithium tert-butyl-cyanocuprate [tBuCu(CN)Li] in THF to afford anti-Michael adducts 3. The formation of the isomeric side products 4 can be suppressed by regioselective protonation of the organometallic intermediates with ethanol at -80°C. Evidence for radical intermediates or electron-transfer steps in these reactions could not be obtained.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 146
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1543-1545 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cycloplatination ; Liquid crystals ; Mesophases ; Mesophase induction ; Metallomesogens ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The cycloplatination of the tetrasubstituted imine 1 leads to the diplatinum organyl 3 as the main reaction product, which represents the first example of a new class of metallomesogens exhibiting monotropically a nematic-discotic phase. An X-ray crystal structure of this anti-isomer 3 has been performed. Furthermore, this platinomesogen also shows the induction of a hexagonal columnar mesophase (Dho) on doping with 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone as an electron acceptor. Compared to the analogous palladomesogen the two mesophases observed are more stable in the case of the platinum liquid crystal.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 147
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1551-1553 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: ansa-Metallocenes ; Fulvenes ; Catalysis, homogeneous ; Ziegler-Natta catalysts ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2,5-Hexanedione (1) was converted into the bis(fulvene) 2, which was then treated with 2 molar equiv. of ethereal meth-yllithium to give the novel annulated C1-bridged dilithium bis(cyclopentadienide) 5. Reagent 5 was treated with MCl4 (M = Ti, Zr) to yield the annulated C1-bridged ansa-metallo-cene dichlorides 6a and 6b, respectively. The homogeneous 6a, 6b/methylalumoxane Ziegler-type systems were employed in propene polymerization reactions.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 148
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1537-1542 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diazo compounds, metal-catalyzed decomposition ; Carbonyl ylides ; Rhodium(II) perfluorobutyrate, catalyst for diazoester decomposition ; 1,3-Dioxolanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions of Unsaturated α-Diazo-α-(trimethylsilyl)acetates with Carbonyl CompoundsSome reactions of unsaturated α-diazo-α-(trimethylsilyl)acetates with aldehydes or acetone under the catalytic action of rhodium(II) perfluorobutyrate or copper(I) triflate have been investigated. Thus, the allylic ester 6a affords 1,3-dioxolan-4-ones 8 under Rh(II) catalysis; the Cu-catalyzed reaction yields 8, oxirane 9, and the 3-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane 10. The propargylic ester 6b does not react in a clear fashion with benzaldehyde, 1,3-Dioxolanes result from the homoallylic ester 6c and aldehydes, but enol ether 14 from 6c and acetone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 149
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 150
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. A-91 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 151
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1557-1561 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: MO calculations, EH ; Iron, tricarbonyl(η6-1,4-dihydro-1,4-diboranaphthalene)- ; Bis(tricarbonyliron) ; Dicarbonyliron-tricarbonyliron ; Bis(cyclopentadienyliron) complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The structure and bonding of four iron complexes involving the 1,4-dihydro-1,4-diboranaphthalene ligand C8B2H8 (1), namely of the complexes (CO)3Fe(η6-C8B2H8) (2), (μ, η4,η6-C8B2H8)[Fe(CO)3]2 (3), (CO)3Fe(μ,η4,η6-C8B2H8)Fe(CO)2 (4), and of the triple-decker (μ,η6-C8B2H8)[Fe(η5-C5H5)]2 (5), have been investigated by means of the perturbational molecular orbital theory on the basis of the Extended Hückel calculations. Compounds 2 and 3 are 18-VE complexes, whereas 5 is a 30-VE species. The structure of 4 can be best described in terms of a 16-VE complex “Fe(CO)3 heterocycle” and a 18-VE “Fe(CO)2 carbocycle” unit with its iron centers being not directly bond.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 152
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1619-1620 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silanolate ; Aminosilanolate ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Lithium (dimethylamino)dimethylsilanolate (1) is obtained from trimeric dimethylsiloxane and lithium dimethylamide in quantitative yield. In the crystal 1 is a hexamer [LiOSiMe2(NMe2)]6 with crystallograpic C3i (S6, 3) symmetry. The molecule of 1 consists of a hexagonal prismatic (LiO)6 core and an N,O-chelating anion.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 153
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silicon, pentacoordinate ; λ5Si-Spirosilicate, zwitterionic ; Citrato(2-)-O3,O4 ligand ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The zwitterionic λ5Si-spirosilicate bis[citrato(2-)-O3,O4][(dimethylammonio)methyl]silicate (4) was synthesized by reaction of (MeO)3SiCH2NMe2 (3) with citric acid (molar ratio 1:2) in acetonitrile at room temperature and isolated, after crystallization from water, as the hydrate 4 . H2O (yield 81%). The crystal structure of 4 . H2O was studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The alcoxide oxygen atoms and central carboxylate oxygen atoms of two citrato(2-) ligands and one carbon atom coordinate to the silicon atom of 4 . H2O. The coordination polyhedron around the pentacoordinate silicon atom (SiO4C framework) can be described as a distorted trigonal bipyramid, the two carboxylate oxygen atoms occupying the axial sites. The λ5Si-silicon(IV) complex 4 also exists in solution (DMSO, H2O).
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 154
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1627-1632 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Triarylmethane dye ethynylogues ; Trifluoromethyl group ; Triphenylmethane dyes ; Photostability ; Absorption spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Triarylmethane dye ethynylogues 7′- 11′ containing trifluoromethyl group(s) are synthesized in moderate to good yields by treating 1,1,3-triaryl-2-propyn-1-ols, prepared from diaryl ketones and lithium arylacetylides bearing trifluoromethyl group(s), with perchloric acid. The first absorption bands of a series of triarylmethane dye ethynylogues containing trifluoromethyl group(s) 11′ are observed around 700 nm. The photostability of the triarylmethane dyes is also examined.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 155
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1621-1624 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tantalum tellurides, ternary ; Layer compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: TaNi2.05Te3, a Novel Telluride with “Stuffed” TaFe1+xTe3 StructureThe novel metal-rich layer compound TaNi2.05Te3 was synthesized from the elements. Its structure contains TaNi2Te3 layers which are interconnected by Ni atoms on partially occupied tetragonal-pyramidal sites located between the layers. The title compound and the related telluride TaFe1.14Te3 form a pair of compounds differing only in the occupation or nonoccupation of one 3d-material atom site. Therefore, the structure of TaNi2.05Te3, which is stabilized by interstial Ni atoms, can be regarded as a “stuffed” TaFe1.14Te3 type. Pairs of compounds with a similar structural relationship seem to be of general importance in early transition-metal chalcogenide chemistry. The existence of TaNi2.05Te3 was recently proposed based on the results of extended Hückel band-structure calculations. TaNi2.05Te3 is a metallic conductor according to the results of four-probe resistivity measurements.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 156
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1633-1639 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Isocyanides ; Nitrile imines ; Triazolium salts ; Pyrazoles ; 1,2-Diazet-3-imines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Reaction of Isocyanides with Nitrile IminesFour competing reactions have been found to occur when nitrile imines 2 are generated from 1 in the presence of isocyanides 3. The products obtained include i) 1,2,3-triazolium salts 6, ii) 1,2,4-triazolium salts 8, iii) dihydrotriazolyl-substituted pyrazolamines 11, and iv) unstable 1,2-diazetimine derivatives 12 which in turn give carbodiimides 13, nitriles 14, quinoxalinamines 15, and possibly 1,2,4-triazoles 16 (after addition of 2). The proportions, in particular those of 6, 8, and 11, depend on the reaction conditions; thus, triethylamine used in excess can oppress the formation of 6 in favour of 8 and 11. - The structure of 11 has been elucidated by means of X-ray diffraction analyses of 11a and c.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 157
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bis(iminophosphoranes) ; Guanidines, bicyclic ; Aza Wittig reaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A one-pot synthesis of [5 + 6]-, [6 + 6]-, and [6 + 7]-rigid bicyclic guanidines (6, 8, 19, 21, 23) based on a bis(iminophosphorane)-mediated annulation strategy is reported. The crystal and molecular structure of the parent [5 + 6]-bicyclic guanidine 8 has been established by X-ray diffraction. The crystallographically independent molecule forms dimers through a centre of symmetry by N-H-N hydrogen bonds. The molecule, and therefore the dimer, is statistically disordered in a 65/35 ratio. A statistical study of N-H-N hydrogen bonds of this kind of dimers has been carried out by using the Cambridge Structural Database.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 158
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Flavin-flavin interactions ; Isoalloxazinophanes ; Bis(isoalloxazinyl)arenes ; Bis(isoalloxazines), absorption spectra and cyclovoltammetry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to study the orientation and distance dependence of π … π interactions between flavins in various redox states, two approaches to bis(isoalloxazine) model compounds are presented: The [3.3]isoalloxazinophanes 2 and 4 and the rigid single-bridged 1,8-naphthalene- and 1,8-anthracene-linked bis(isoalloxazine) systems 6, 8 and 26 were synthesized, characterized, and studied by spectroscopic methods and cyclic voltammetry. The experimental data are discussed in comparison with “monomeric” isoalloxazines and flexible single-chain trimethylene-linked bis(isoalloxazine) reference compounds. X-Ray structure analyses are reported for the 1,8-bis(isoalloxazinyl)-9,10-dihydroanthracene 26 and for 22 as an example of 1,8-disubstituted naphthalenes with strongly polar substituents comparable to 6.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 159
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Isoalloxazinocyclophanes ; Pyridinio-isoalloxazinophanes ; Nicotinic ester and nicotinic acid isoalloxazinophanes, intramolecular interactions of, X-ray structure analyses of ; Flavin-nicotinamide models ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: As model systems for active site complexes in flavoenzymes, flavin and nicotinamide analogues were linked together in cyclophane skeletons of specific sterical structures. Elaborating this concept, we prepared [4]metacyclo[3](10,6)isoalloxazinophane (3), [4](3,1)pyridino[3](10,6)isoalloxazinophane (4), as well as the 16-methoxycarbonyl and the 16-carboxylato derivatives (2 and 34, resp.), of 4 by multistep syntheses. For the isoalloxazinophanes 2, 3, 4, and 34 X-ray structure analyses were performed and are discussed with regard to intramolecular interactions. Preliminary UV/Vis-spectroscopic results related to π…π interactions in these isoalloxazinophanes are reported.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 160
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1681-1685 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Rhenium(V), nitrido(tetra-tert-butylphthalocyaninato)- ; Rhenium(V), nitrido(phthalocyaninato)- ; Phthalocyaninato complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 4-tert-Butylphthalodinitrile (1) reacts with ammonium perrhenate, NH4ReO4, to yield nitrido(tetra-tert-butylphthalocyaninato)rhenium(V), (tBu)4PcReN (2), which is characterized by IR, UV/Vis, CV, MS, 1H and 13C NMR, and elemental analysis. It shows good solubility in common organic solvents. In solution 2 is assumed to be monomeric whereas in the solid state also dimers or higher aggregates are present. From the NMR spectra it is concluded that different constitutional isomers of 2 are formed but not in the expected ratio of a statistical distribution. By analogy with 2, the already known nitrido(phthalocyaninato)rhenium(V), PcReN (3), is prepared for comparison.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 161
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1687-1697 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Sannamines ; Sporamines ; Glycosyl acceptors, 4-epimers, fluorinated, enantiopure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Along an established scheme, 1,2:3,4-dianhydrodeoxy-epi-inositol (3)  -  readily available from benzene  -  has been applied to expeditious syntheses of suitably protected, fluorinated, and epimerized aminoglycoside building blocks related to sannamine (rac-14a, rac-16a, rac-18a, rac-31a) and sporamine (rac-21a, rac-23a, rac-26a, rac-34a). By separation of diastereomers formed with (+)-(1-phenylethyl)amine (14c/ 14′c; 16c/16'c) or with (-)-camphanic acid (14e/14'e) and by enzymatic hydrolysis (rac-14b) access is gained to enantiopure glycosyl acceptors.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 162
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Metal(II) complexes mono- and dinuclear ; Schiff bases, macrocyclic ; Redox properties ; Superexchange interactions of d9 systems ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complexes with Macrocyclic Ligands, III[1]. - Mono- and Dinuclear Macrocyclic Transition Metal Complexes of Ligands of Schiff Base Type: Syntheses, Structures, Electro- and Magnetochemical Properties.Four new mononuclear metal(II) complexes (4a-d) of a macrocyclic ligand derived from the Schiff base condensation of 2 equiv. of 1,2-phenylenediamine (3a) and 5-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-1,3-benzenedicarbaldehyde (2) were synthesized and the cobalt complex 4b characterized by X-ray structure analysis. Reaction of 1,2-diamino-3,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene (3b) with the dicarbaldehyde 2 in the presence of Mn(ClO4)2 or Co(ClO4)2 leads to the novel metal-free macrocyce 6 (X-ray structure determination). The macrocycle 6 and Cu(ClO4)2 yield the new dinuclear copper complex 8, the structure of which was also determined by X-ray diffraction. The copper-(II) ions in 8 have a distorted square-pyramidal coordination by the four donor atoms of the macrocycle and an apical acetonitrile ligand. The Cu…Cu distance is 318.1 pm, and the two Cu(II) ions show only a small antiferromagnetic exchange interaction of J= -41 cm-1. Another new dinuclear Cu(II) complex (10) of a macrocyclic ligand derived from the Schiff base condensation of 2,2′-diaminooctafluorobiphenyl (9) and dicarbaldehyde 2 was synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure analysis, electrochemical investigations (DCV), and variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements. One copper ion in complex 10 is five-coordinate (square-pyramidal), the other one six-coordinate (distorted octahedral). The Cu…Cu distance is 301.5 pm and the antiferromagnetic coupling J= -774 cm-1.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 163
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1843-1849 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Amine-Diboroxanes, bicyclic ; 1,2-Deaminoboration, intramolecular ; Deoxyboration ; Allyl-aminoboranes, organosubstituted, rearrangement ; C-Borylation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rearrangement and Degradation of Bicyclic Amine-Tetraalkyldiboroxanes[1]The amine-tetraalkyldiboroxanes [1a: R1,4,7,7′ = Et; 1b: R1,4,7 = Et, R7′ = Ph; 1b′: R4,7,7′ = Et,R1 = Ph; 1c: R1,7,7′ = Et, R4 = Ph] react on heating by EtBO elimination and allylborane rearrangement to yield the allyl-aminoboranes Me2NB(Et)CH2C(R4)=C(R7,7′) [2a: R4,7,7′ = Et; 2b/2b′: R4 = Et, R7,7′ = Et, Ph; 2c: R4 = Ph, R7,7′ = Et]: On heating above 60°C the diastereomeric syn/anti-Id/1d′(Id: R1,7 = C8H14, R4,7′ = Et; 1d′: R1,7′ = C8H14, R4,7 = Et) give the unsaturated rac-amino-trialkyldiboroxane (rac-3) (X-ray structure analysis) by intramolecular 1,2-deaminoboration. rac-3 is characterized by reaction with (Et2BH)2 and (Et2BD)2 with formation of the 1,2,6-oxadiborinane 5 by evolution of H2 or HD respectively. The intramolecular CH-borylation of rac-3 is compared with those of the thujopsen hydrocarbons I-III.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 164
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1827-1835 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Imido complexes, organometallic ; Molybdenum complexes ; Tungsten complexes ; Alkene complexes ; Alkyne complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Highervalent Derivatives of the d-Metal Acids, 14[1].  -  Diimido Complexes [M(NR)2(PMe3)2(L)] of Tetravalent Molybedenum and Tungsten: Structure, Molecular Dynamics, and Activation of π-Acidic Ligands[M(NMes)2Cl2(dme)] (M = Mo 1, W 2; Mes = mesityl) or the trans-phosphane complexes [M(NMes)2(PMe3)2Cl2] (3, 4) are reduced by C8K in the presence of PMe3 to give diamagnetic d2 complexes [Mo(NMes)2(PMe3}3] (5) and [W(NMes)2-(PMe3)3] (6). At least one PMe3 ligand in 5 and 6 is readily substituted by more π-acidic substrates such as ethene, ethyne, 2-butyne, and P(OEt)3. The reaction with ethene leads to [Mo(NMes)2(η2-C2H4)(PMe3)2] (7) and [W(NMes)2-(η2-C2H4)(PMe3)2] (8). Furthermore, pentacoordinate complexes [Mo(NMes)2(η2-C2Me2)(PMe3)2] (9), [W(NMes)2(η2-C2H2)(PMe3)2] (10), and [W(NMes)2(PMe3){P(OEt)3)2] (11) have been synthesized from 5 or 6. The X-ray structure analysis of 8 reveals a trigonal-bipyramidal geometry about tungsten with both arylimido groups perfectly lying in the equatorial mirror plane. The ethene ligand is occupying the third equatorial position. The C2 vector is oriented perpendicular to the WN2 plane. Dynamic NMR studies are consistent with a tbp geometry being also present in solution at the low-temperature limit. At higher temperatures a rapid exchange of the PMe3 ligands with noncoordinated phosphane according to a dissociative mechanism is observed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 165
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1887-1889 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Borazine, molecular packing, difference electron density maps ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The molecular and solid-state structure of borazine has been determined at 115 and 160 K by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The molecular structure has C2 symmetry with small deviations from the expected D3h symmetry. The mean value of the BN bond length is 1.429(1) A and the interbond angles of the six-membered ring are 117.1(1)° at the boron atoms and 122.9(1)° at the nitrogen atoms (mean values). Similar to benzene an unambiguous assignment of the molecular symmetry is not possible.  -  The crystal packing is not comparable to any known phase of benzene, and surprisingly the molecules are not stacked having coplanar rings. Instead, the molecules are found in tilted layers. No significant intermolecular interaction could be detected. The generated difference electron density maps show the typical distribution pattern for polar bonds.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 166
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1891-1894 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,2-Azaboroles, phosphanyl-substituted, X-ray structure analysis ; Thallium-, 1,2-azaborolyl- ; Stereoselectivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,2-Azaborolyl Complexes, XXX[1].  -  Phosphanyl-Substituted 1,2-Azaboroles1-tert-Butyl-2-methyl-1,2-azaborolyllithium (LiAb, 1) and TlCl equilibrate at -75°C in THF under action of light to TlAb (2) and LiCl. Compound 2 decomposes above -50°C with elimination of thallium and the neutral isomers 1-tert-butyl-2,5-dihydro-2-methyl-1H-1,2-azaborole and 1-tert-bu-tyl-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-1H-1,2-azaborole. Whilst 1 reacts with Ph2PCl in only very small amounts to give the expected Ph2P-substituted azaborole ring 3, TlAb (2) forms this compound by reaction with Ph2PCl in high yields. The yellow oily 3 is characterized by 1H-; 11B-, 13C-, and 31P-NMR data. The Me3Si-substituted derivative 1-tert-butyl-3-(diphenyl-phosphanyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-3-(trimethylsilyl)-1H-1,2-azaborole (5), available via 4, the Li salt of 3, and ClSiMe3, forms yellow crystals which could be used for an X-ray structure analysis. As expected, the Ph2P and Me3Si groups substitute the boron neighboring C3 atom of the planar ring framework. The crystal structure of 5 shows the two expected enantiomers.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 167
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1909-1922 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Triboranes(5), 1,ω-disubstituted ; Tetraboranes(6), 1,ω-disubstituted ; Hexaborane(8), octakis(dimethylamino)- ; Electron-precise polyboranes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An improved synthesis of B3(NMe2)5 (2), B4(NMe2)6 (1), and B6(NMe2)8 (4) is reported. From each compound two of the four terminal dimethylamino groups are readily replaced by halogen atoms yielding α,ω-dihalides Bn(NMe2)nX2 (n = 3, 4; X = Cl, Br, I). These are used in turn to replace the substitu-ent X by groups like RO, RS, RHN, R2P, and R. Crystal structure determinations on several of these compounds reveal as a common feature planar (C2N)BB2 and (C2N)B(B)X groups which are arranged in an approximately orthogonal manner to one-another with NBBN dihedral angles ranging from 69 to 104.6°. Consequently, there is no significant π bonding between the boron atoms.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 168
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: C-C Bond cleavage, energetics and kinetics of ; Radicals, stability of ; ESR ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermal cleavage of the central CC bonds in the title compounds was investigated. The activation parameters were obtained from kinetics and the equilibrium enthalpies and entropies from the temperature dependence of the equilibrium radical concentrations, determined by quantitative ESR. ΔH≠ and ΔHDiss are nearly identical but not ΔS≠ and ΔSDiss, as expected. The radical stabilisation enthalpies RSE obtained from these data (RSE: 7a = 17.9 ± 1.3; 7b = 15.6 ± 1.4 kcal/mol) correspond closely to twice the RSE of α-phenylethyl radicals (8.0 ± 1.5 kcal/mol) determined previously. The smaller RSE of the benzhydryl radical (12.9 ± 0.9 kcal/ mol), therefore, must be due to its nonplanarity.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 169
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Electronic structure ; PE spectroscopy ; Thermolysis, gas-phase ; Imines ; Radicals ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic structures and the gas-phase thermolyses of the 2-tetrazenes 2-13 have been studied by He(I) photoelectron spectroscopy. The compounds are characterized by at least three ionization potentials with energies less than 10 eV which are assigned to the molecular orbitals π3 (HOMO), n+, π2, and n-. In the thermolyses either the formal disproportionation products (amine and imine) of the respective aminyl radical are found, or the latter is stabilized by loss of an alkyl radical affording also an imine. Further products which can be explained by radical reactions are detected in flash vacuum pyrolyses. The tricyclic cis-2-tetrazene 13 is cleaved by [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion. The methoxymethylsubstituted compound 8 exhibits a more complex cleavage pattern.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 170
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. A-121 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 171
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2081-2088 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Adamantanophanes ; Calculations, CI ; Circular dichroism ; Cyclophanes ; Strain energy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Exchange of aromatic units (e.g. benzene) for aliphatic/ali-cyclic building blocks (e.g. adamantane) in cyclophanes leads to molecules of the “araliphane” type. The synthesis of the highly strained [2.2](1,3)adamantanometacyclophanes 5a-c is described. The cyclophane skeletons of these molecules are conformationally rigid and therefore 5a-c are planar-chiral. The circular dichroism of 5c has been calculated theoretically with NDDO/MRD-CI methods and was measured. Agreement of theory and experiment is good, a comparison of both allows the assignment of the absolute configuration of the two enantiomers of 5c with high probability. Furthermore, analysis of the nπ* band in the CD spectrum yields a, simple general rule to determine the conformation of the carboxyl group in phenyl ester substructures. Theoretical calculations of the strain energy (Es) of 5c reveal the distribution of strain within the molecule.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 172
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 173
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2089-2096 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Aza-phanes ; Cyclophanes ; Molecular belts ; Macrocycles ; CH-π interaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A New Deltaphane and Ribbon-Shaped CyclophanesThe reaction of the fourfold functionalized [3.3][3.3]metacyclophane 8 with tosylamide monosodium salt leads to a new deltaphane in quantitative yield. An X-ray analysis confirms the belt-shaped structure of 3. Moreover, a series 10-15 of well-soluble belt-shaped macrocycles with up to 21 interconnected benzene rings were detected. The intermediate [3.3][3.3]metacyclophane 4 shows remarkably short distances to enclosed toluene, one toluene molecule acting twice as a π acceptor and once as a π donor. Competition experiments with benzene demonstrate the dependence of conformational behaviour on the solvent.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 174
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 73-80 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,2-Azaborolylboranes ; Iron complexes ; Sandwich complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,2-Azaborolyl Complexes, XXIX[1].  -  Synthesis and Properties of 1,2-AzaborolylboranesThe Li salts of variously substituted 1,2-azaboroles 1a-1c react with numerous halogenoboranes to give the corresponding mono(1,2-azaborol-3-yl)boranes 2-12. In the case of 11, which is substituted by SiMe3 at C-3, 2,5-dihydro isomers can be observed as intermediates by NMR spectroscopy with a B(Cl)NMe2 group at C-5 and the SiMe3 substituent either at C-4 (11a) or at C-3 (11b). The thermodynamically stable final product 11 is probably formed from 11b via an allylic transition state. The X-ray structure analysis of 11 at ca. 0°C proves the suggested structure. The first and only example of a bis(1,2-azaborol-3-yl)borane 13 was realized by the reaction of (1-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-1H-1,2-azaborol-3-yl)-chloro(dimethylamino)borane (3) with 1-tert-butyl-2-methyl-1,2-azaborolyllithium (1a). The X-ray structure analysis of bis(1-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-1H-1,2-azaborol-3-yl)-(dimethylamino)borane (13) shows one of the two NMR-spectroscopically observed diastereoisomers with perpendicularly oriented azaborolyl rings. Two iron sandwich complexes were synthesized; 15 is formed via 1-tert-butyl-3-[bis(dimethylamino)boryl]-2-methyl-1,2-azaborolyllithium (14) and FeCl2, whereas the ClB-substituted sandwich complex 16 results from the reaction of 15 with BCl3.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 175
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 87-90 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: nido-Azadecaborane(12) ; closo-Azadodecaborane(12) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A Novel Access to the Icosahedral closo NB11 SkeletonAt 200°C, the open skeleton of NB9H12 is closed to the icosahedral skeleton of NB11H10Y (3) by the action of three equivalents of Et3N · BH3, whereby one equivalent forms a bridge Y = —BH2—NEt2—CH2—CH2— between the adjacent cluster atoms N1 and B2; the product 3 crystallizes in the space group P¯. With L · BH3 (L = NMe3, SMe2) instead of Et3N · BH3, the nido-borane NB9H12 is transformed into the closo-borane (LBH2)NB11H11 (4a, b) at 140°C. By allowing tBuNH2 to react with 4b, the N-bonded ligand Me2SBH2 is removed with formation of the aza-closo-dodecaborate [t BuNH3] [NB11H11], thus opening a new route to closo-NB11H12.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 176
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 93-95 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Decaborane ; 1-Phosphabutin, 3,3-dimethyl ; Bis(decaboranyl)methane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of Decaborane with the Phosphaalkyne PC tBuThe borane B10H12(SMe2)2 (1) reacts with the phosphaalkyne P°CtBu to form the product [B10H11(SMe2)][C(tBu)-PH](B10H12) (2), in which two B10 units are linked by a HP-CtBu bridge. The B10 unit B is simply bound to the bridge C atom, whereas the B10 unit A is bound to both bridging atoms, P and C, by atom B6 and, moreover, to the P atom by atom B5. The solvate complex 2 · CH2Cl2 crystallizes in the space group P¯.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 177
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 113-117 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phthalocyanines ; dienophilic and enophilic ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Dienophilic and Enophilic PhthalocyaninesFrom 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,3-dimethylen-1,4-epoxynaphthalene-6,7-dicarbonitrile (2) or the corresponding 1,3-diimino-1,3-dihydroisoindole 3 the hexadecahydro-octamethylenetetraepoxynaphthalocyanine 4 as well as the nickel and the iron complexes 5 and 6 containing enophilic side groups have been synthesized. From 1,4-dihydro-1,4-epoxynaphthalene-6,7-dicarbonitrile (8) and its corresponding 1,3-diimino-1,3-dihydroisonindole 9 the octahydro-tetraepoxynaphthalocyanines 10, 11, and 12, respectively, which contain dienophilic substituents, are obtained. 11 reacts with 2,3-dimethylbutadiene to form the adduct 13.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 178
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 173-189 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diazo compounds ; Transition-metal complexes ; Photoisomerization ; Homocyclopropenylium ions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Small Rings, 78[1]. - Tri-tert-butyl(trimethylsilyl)cyclobutadiene and Tri-tert-butyl(trimethylsilyl)tetrahedraneThe chemistry of diazo(1,2,3-tri-tert-butylcyclopropenyl)(trimethylsilyl)methane (6) is unexpectedly diverse. Upon irradiation it fragments exclusively into the acetylenes 7 and 8. Flash thermolysis, on the other hand, gives  -  aside from the two acetylenes  -  tri-tert-butylazete (10) and trimethylsilyl cyanide (11). Upon heating 6 presumably isomerizes via betaine 17 to Dewar-diazabenzene 13  -  which is split into 10 and 11  -  and diazabenzvalene 18. This reaction course is supported by the isolation of the carbonyliron complexes 15 and 16,  -  The CuCl-catalyzed thermal decomposition again follows a different route. Under these conditions tri-tert-butyl(trimethylsilyl)cyclobutadiene (5) is formed, probably as a weak CuCl complex. Only after addition of ethylenebis(diphenylphosphane) free cyclobutadiene 5 can be isolated. Upon irradiation of 5 a quantitative isomerization to tri-tert-butyl(trimethylsilyl)tetrahedrane (29) occurs. This second, spectroscopically unequivocally confirmed tetrahedrane melts at 179°C. In solution the isomerization to cyclobutadiene 5 starts at about 160°C. That means, it is thermally even more stable than tetra-tert-butyltetrahedrane.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 179
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 223-229 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Photoinduced electron transfer ; Absorption and emission spectra of porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Photosynthesis models ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Syntheses and spectroscopic properties of the porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes 1, 2 and 3 of which structural and/or conformational studies have recently reported[1] are described. Physical properties related to photoinduced electron-transfer reactions like redox potentials, absorption and emission spectra were determined for these compounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 180
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 267-269 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Betaine dye ; Solvatochromism ; Ylide ; Carbene reaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-oxo-2,5-cyclohexadienylidene (3d) with pyridine affords 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylpyridinio)phenolate (1d)  -  which is not accessible by the classical route via pyrylium salts  -  in reasonable yield. Carbene 3d is generated by thermal decomposition of the corresponding quinone diazide 2d in cyclohexane. Betaine 1d shows the expected large solvatochromism.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 181
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 182
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ambiphilic coordination compounds ; Tripod ligands ; Triphosphane ligands ; Tollens reaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ambiphilic Tripod Complexes: Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry of Long-Chained Functionalized Tripod Ligands RC(CH2PPh2)3 with R - Pentyl or 8-NonenylTripod ligands RC(CH2PPh2)3 with R = pentyl (3a) and R = 8-nonenyl (3b) are accessible from the corresponding triols. By using appropriately selected activation procedures the triols 1a, b are transformed into the tripodal ligands 3a, b. In addition to their direct characterisation the tripod ligands 3a, b have been further structurally analysed by the syntheses and X-ray analyses of specific cobalt (4a) and iron (4b) coordination compounds. An interesting side result from the X-ray analysis of [(3b)Fe(NCCH3)3](BF4)2 (4b) is the organisation of its solid-state structure by the hydrophobic 8-nonenyl substituents in the ligand backbone.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 183
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 329-331 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,2,5-Phosphadiborolanes ; 1,2,5-Thiadiborolanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Syntheses, Structure and Properties of 1,2,5-PhosphadiborolanesReactions of (Z)-1,2-bis[chloro(diisopropylamino)boryl]ethane with Li2PC6H5 and of 1,2-bis[chloro(diisopropylamino)boryl]-1,2-diisopropylideneethane with [LiPh2·dme] yield the 1,2,5-phosphadiborolanes 1 and 2, respectively. The compounds are characterized by 1H-, 11B-, 13C-, and 31P-NMR spectroscopy as well as an X-ray structure analysis of 2. Low-temperature 1H-NMR studies show that the inversion barrier at P is distinctly lower than that of related unsaturated compounds. This might be the result of a favorable B—P-π interaction in the transition state of the inversion at the phosphorus atom. Reaction of 1 with S8 or CS2 leads to the 1,2,5-thiadiborolane 3.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 184
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Sterically overcrowded trialkylammonium salt ; Single-crystal structure ; Protonation-energy hypersurface calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Structures and Molecular Properties of Sterically Overcrowded Molecules 43[1].  -  Triisopropylammonium Chloride: Single-Crystal Structure and Calculations Concerning the Protonation of the p-Type Nitrogen Electron Pair[2]The protonation of triisopropylamine, which contains an almost planar NC3 skeleton of C3 symmetry and, therefore, a p-type N electron pair, with HCl in methanol causes severe structural perturbation due to extreme steric overcrowdedness: the single-crystal structure determination (orthorhombic Pbca, Z = 8) proves that the molecular symmetry is reduced to C5 by the rotation of one isopropyl group around its CN axis by almost 90° and the decrease of the angles CNC from 119° each to 115, 115 and 111°, respectively. The Cl⊖⃛(H)N hydrogen bond distance of 315 pm is presumably slightly increased by steric overlap of the van der Waals radii of Cl⊖ and one of the three adjacent methyl groups. The protonation of the p-type lone pair of triisopropylamine including the pyramidalization of the nitrogen centre and the twist of one isopropyl group can be simulated by a one-dimensional energy hypersurface calculation, if H⊕ attack outside the C3 axis is assumed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 185
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 186
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 541-547 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1-Aza-2-azoniaallene cations ; Acetylenes ; 1H-Pyrazolium salts ; 4H-Pyrazolium salts ; [1,3]-Dipolar cycloadditions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1-Aza-2-azoniaallene cations 3, prepared in situ from geminal chloro(alkylazo) compounds 2, react with acetylenes 4 to give either 1H-pyrazolium salts 6 or 4H-pyrazolium salts 7 or mixtures of both. 4H-Pyrazolium salts with a hydrogen atom attached to C(4) rearrange to the protonated 1H-pyrazoles 8, from which the free bases 9 are obtained upon treatment with aqueous NaOH. According to AM1 calculations the cycloaddition of acetylenes to 1-aza-2-azoniaallene cations is a concerted process, which can be classified as a “1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with reverse electron demand”. The cycloaddition forming the intermediates 5 is followed by an [1,2] alkyl shift to furnish the final products 6-8. The direction of the [1,2] shift has been found to be governed by subtle steric effects.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 187
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 145-149 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bis(trifluormethyl)butenal ; Retinoids ; β-Ionol ; Fluoro compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preparation of Suitable Precursors for the Synthesis of 16,16,16,17,17,17-HexafluororetinalsCycloaddition reactions of (CF3)2C = CHCHO with butadiene or 1,3-pentadiene provide the corresponding cyclohexane derivatives 2, 3 and 4. Condensation of 3 with (C2H5O)2P-(O)CH2C(O)CH3 or of 2 with acetone in the presence of bases yields 5 and 7. While 5 reacts with CH2 = CHMgBr to give 6, treatment of 7 with diluted HCI provides 8. Compounds 7 and 8 proved to be not suitable as starting materials for the preparation of 16,16,16,17,17,17-hexafluororetinals. A better synthon is the diene 11. This is obtained in a threestep reaction starting from hexafluoroacetone and (C6H5)3P=CHC(O)CH3 to give 9 which on treatment with CH3MgI provides 10. Dehydration of 10 with 50% H2SO4 forms 11. In this reaction sequence byproduct 12 is formed presumably by addition of CF3C(O)CF3 to 9. At elevated temperatures under pressure 11 adds ethylene to form 13. Functionalization of 13 in 2-position is achieved by hydroboration/oxidation yielding 14 which is oxidized with pyridinium dichromate to 15. Oxidation and bromination reaction of 13 are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 188
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Carbonyl olefination ; Molbydenum aluminium complexes, organo ; Tungsten aluminium complexes, organo ; Tebbe reagent ; Aluminium, molybdenum and tungsten complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organomolybdenum and Organotungsten Reagents, VI[1]. On the Carbonyl-Methylenating Molybdenum-Aluminium and Tungsten-Aluminium μ-Methylene ComplexesMoCl5, MoOCl3(THF)2, MoO2Cl2, (MeO)2MoCl3, (MeO)4MoCl, WOCl3(THF)2, and WOCl4 form carbonyl-methylenating complexes and 1-2 equiv. of CH4 by reacting with 2 equiv. of Me3Al. These thermolabile complexes are prepared in solution and differ in their properties (e.g. ability to transfer mostly more than 1 CH2 unit per Mo or W atom in carbonyl-olefinating processes; high sensitivity to water, no hydroxy ketone affinity) from the carbonyl-olefinating 1,3-dimetallacyclobutanes (M = Mo, W) and are believed to be mono- and bicyclic analogs (e.g. hypothic structures 3, 6-8) of the Tebbe reagent (1), containing Mo-μCH2 Al or W -μCH2 Al groups, respectively. Analogous complexes seem to be produced by treating MoOCl3(THF)2 with 2 Me2Zn or (MeO)2MoCl3 and (MeO)4MoCl with 2 MeMgBr in each case. Unlike the dimeric and, due to a Mo—Mo bond, diamagnetic Mo derivatives (Me—O)2MoCl3 and (MeO)4MoCl (according to 1H—NMR structure 9 or 10 and 11 or 12, respectively) the complexes obtained by the reactions (MeO)2MoCl3 + 2 Me3Al and (MeO)4MoCl + 2 Me3Al are paramagnetic, indicating the expected absence of a Mo—Mo bond. The 1H—NMR spectrum of the reaction mixture obtained by treating the MoVI derivative MoO2Cl2 with 2 Me3Al in THF shows various signals for μ—CH2 groups, whereas signals of t-CH2 ligands are missing (t = terminal). In analogy to 1 the carbonyl-olefinating activity of the Mo—Al and W—Al reagents is activated by the addition of 2 equiv. of HMPA. Treatment of PhCOCH2NEt2 (19) with {MoO2Cl2 + 2 Me3Al} leads to carbonyl olefination with formation of 20 and also to α-methylation with formation of PhCOCH(Me)-NEt2 (21), pointing to the intermediate formation of a t-CH2—Mo ligand. {MoO2Cl2 + 2 Me3Al + 2 HMPA} has found to be the best reagent for the carbonyl olefination of aldehydes, whereas {WOCl3(THF)2 + 2 Me3Al + 2 HMPA} was optimal for ketones. In 1:1 reactions both reagents normally give better yields than the Tebbe reagent. By applying (WOCl3(THF)2 + 2 Me3Al} and {MoO2Cl2 + 2 Me3Al} on ketones 16-18 an interesting neighbour group effect of electron donor atoms in the δ position to the keto group was observed.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 189
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Metal dithiolenes ; Dipyridinioethylene dihalides ; Charge-Transfer complexes ; Electrical conductivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Charge-Transfer Complexes of Metal Dithiolenes, XIII[1]. - cis-trans-Photoisomerisable Viologens as Redoxactive Acceptors  -  Synthesis and Electrical ConductivityIon Pair Charge-Transfer (IPCT) complexes of the type [A2+[ML2]2-} (1a-f to 4a-f) are synthesized from dianionic metal dithiolenes [M = Ni, Zn, L = cis-1,2-dicyano-1,2-ethene-dithiolate (mnt2-), 2-thioxo-1,3-dithiol-4,5-dithiolate (dmit2-)] and dicationic viologens [A2+ = 4,4′-(1,2-ethenediyl)bis(1-alkylpyridinium)]. The acceptors can exist as cis/trans isomers and may have coordinating properties in the case of 1-cyanoalkyl groups. The IPCT bands are in the range of 500 to 1200 nm and their energy follows the Hush-Marcus relation. For the nickel complexes the reorganization energy amounts to 73, for the zinc compounds to 115 kJ/mol. As shown by X-ray analysis of {A2+[Ni(mnt)2]2-} (2d), A2+ = trans-4,4′-(1,2-ethenediyl)-bis[1-(3-cyanopropyl)pyridinium], the structure consists of stacks of alternating donors and acceptors with a typical plane-to-plane distance of 350 pm. There is no interaction between the cyano group of the acceptor and the nickel atom of the donor. The electrical conductivities of the nickel compounds are in the range of 5 · 10-6 to 3 · 10-11 Ω-1 cm-1, and the corresponding activation energies vary from 0.24 to 0.61 eV. For the dmit complexes these values agree well with the free activation enthalpy of the electron transfer reaction A2+ + [ML2]2- → A+ + [ML2]- calculated from the Hush-Marcus model. This suggests that charge carrier generation occurs by electron transfer. When a trans acceptor is replaced by its cis isomer in [A2+[NiL2]2-}, conductivity changes from 5 · 10-7 to 5 · 10-6 Ω-1 cm-1 and the activation energy from 0.43 to 0.24 eV, when L - dmit2- but stays at about 1 · 10-8 Ω-1 cm-1 for L = mnt2-.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 190
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 321-327 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Aminoisonitrile Complexes ; Chromium group metals ; Manganese complexes ; Ruthenium complexes ; Stabilization by coordination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metal Complexes of Functional Isocyanides, XXI[1].  -  N-Isocyanodialkylamine Derivatives of Metal Carbonyl and Arene CompoundsThe N-isocyanodialkylamine complexes [M(CO)6-n-(CNNR2)n] (M = Cr, Mo, W; n = 1-3) (2a-7c), [Mn(CO)2(η-C5H5)CNNR2] (8b,c), and [RuCl2(η-TMB)CNNR2] (9a-c) (TMB = 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene) have been prepared from appropriate metal carbonyl and arene precursors and the “free” N-isocyanides CNNEt2 (1a), CNNiPr2 (1b), and =CNNCH(Me)(CH2)3CHMe (1c), respectively. The structural assignments are made on the basis of IR, NMR (1H, 13C), and mass spectrometry as well as of an X-ray structure analysis of [RuCl2(η-TMB)CNNiPr2] (9b).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 191
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 355-358 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phthalocyanines ; metal-containing ; soluble ; Tetraaza macrocycles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metal phthalocyanines (M = Cu, Ni, Co, SnCl2) 3-6 containing four 14-membered tetraaza macrocycles have been prepared. Detosylation of the aza functions has provided donor sites for binding four Ni2+ ions giving a pentanuclear complex which is extremely soluble in polar solvents. The mass spectrum of the [hexadecakis(N-p-tosyl)-tetrakis-macrocycle-phthalocyaninato]copper(II)3 is described
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 192
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 6-Norpinanols ; 6-aryl- ; preparation ; 6-Norpinyl 3,5-dinitrobenzoates ; hydrolysis ; Carbocations ; generation and rearrangement ; 2-Norcaranols ; 1-aryl- ; Cyclohept-3-en-1-ols, 3-aryl-, conformation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electrophilic Additions to the Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane System of 1-Phenyl- and 1-(4-Anisyl)tricyclo[4.1.0.02,7]heptane: Acid-Catalyzed Reactions with Water and Methanol, Addition of Acetic Acid, and Oxymerucuration1-(4-Anisyl)tricyclo[4.1.0.02,7]heptane (37) was prepared from 1-(4-anisyl)cyclohexene, tetrabromomethane, and methyllithium in a one-pot reaction. Starting from 37 and the analogous phenyl compound 19, the oxymercuration/demercuration sequence provided the exo-6-aryl-endo-6-norpinanols 30a and 20a, respectively. By reaction with triphenyl-stannane, the bromo compound 27a was converted into endo-6-phenyl-exo-6-norpinanol 28a. Treatment of 19 with aqueous sulfuric acid led to a mixture of the alcohols 20a-25a. Mixtures of a very similar composition were obtained on hydrolysis of the 3,5-dinitrobenzoates 20b and 28b of 20a and 28a in 80% aqueous acetone. Kinetic measurements revealed the same rate for the hydrolysis of 20b and 28b. The proof of the presence of 20a among the products of the reactions of 19, 20b, and 28b showed the intermediacy of an unrearranged cation, to which the classical structure 16 is ascribed. That acetic acid is too weak a nucleophile to intercept 16 follows from the structure of the adducts to 19. All of them (21b, 22b, 25b, 26b) have rearranged skeletons. In contrast, the stronger nucleophile methanol trapped 16 more efficiently than water to give the diastereomeric 6-norpinyl methyl ethers 20d and 28d. The reaction of 37 with acetic acid and 10-4 M hydrochloric acid as well as the hydrolysis the 3,5-dinitrobenzoate 30c of 30a produced mainly the diastereomeric 6-norpinyl acetates 30b and 31b and 6-norpinanols 30a and 31a, respectively. Whereas the protonation of 19 and 37 gives the classical cations 16 and 17, respectively, the oxymercuration of these substrates results in the generation of the nonclassical cations 44 and 46. This was concluded from the configuration of the demercuration products 20a and 30a and the absence of the diastereomers 28a and 31a.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 193
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 427-432 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: [1n]Metabiphenylophanes ; Calixarenes ; Spherands ; Diastereoselectivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Condensation of 5,5′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-dihydroxybiphenyl (1) with formaldehyde yields a cyclic trimer 2 (and tetramer 3) having three (four) methylene groups less than a calix[6]-arene (calix[8]arene). Alkylation of the (flexible) trimer with ethyl bromoacetate gives exclusively the stereoisomer 4 with C2 symmetry, while the isomer with D3 symmetry is not observed. Two isomers 6a and 6b (C2 and C1 symmetry) are obtained by treatment with tert-butyl bromoacetate which both are converted by transesterification with methanol into the same hexamethyl ester 5 having C2 symmetry. These results are rationalized by restricted rotation around Ar—Ar bonds for larger O-alkyl groups also around Ar—CH2—Ar bonds. The structure of the hexaethyl ester 4 is also confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 194
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 525-531 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkynes ; Alkenes ; Nucleophilicity ; Carbenium ions ; Vinyl cations ; Kinetics ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Relative reactivities of alkenes and alkynes toward diarylmethyl cations have been determined by direct rate measurements and by competition experiments in dichloromethane. At -70°C alkynes are found to be one to two orders of magnitude less reactive than analogously substituted alkenes (e.g. phenylacetylene/styrene), but the reactivity difference reduces strongly as the temperature is raised. The stereochemistry of the vinyl chlorides produced by addition of benzhydryl chlorides to alkynes is characterized.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 195
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 551-555 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Naphth[2,3-d]-1,2,3-oxadiazole ; 2,3-Naphthoquinone diazide ; Wolff rearrangement, photochemical ; Naphth[2,3-b]oxirene ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photolysis of Naphth[2,3-d]-1,2,3-oxadiazole  -  A Contribution to the Oxirene ProblemThe photolysis of [9a-13C]naphth[2,3-d]-1,2,3-oxadiazole ([9a-13C]14) in methanol, water, and cyclohexane is studied. In the protic solvents, the Wolff rearrangement products 2-(methoxycarbonyl)indene ([13C=O]16) and 2-indenecarboxylic acid ([13C=O]23) exclusively labelled at the carbonyl carbon are obtained. Furthermore, the photolysis of [9a-13C]14 in methanol yields [2-13C]-2-naphthol (19) as hydrogen abstraction product. The photolytic decomposition of 14 in cyclohexane affords 2-(2-naphthoxycarbonyl)indene (25) and 1-cyclohexyl-2-(2-naphthoxycarbonyl)indene (26). The formation of 25 is explained by nucleophilic addition of 2-naphthol (19) to the intermediate ketene 21. 2-Naphthol (19) is generated in situ by hydrogen abstraction from cyclohexane. The cyclohexyl radicals, thereby obtained, convert 25 to 26. Similar photolysis of [9a-13C]14 affords [13C—O—13C=O]25 and [13C—O—13C=O]26 labelled at the carbonyl carbon and C-2 of the naphthalene ring. Thus, independent of the nature of the solvent (methanol, water, cyclohexane), no labelling distribution is found in the photolysis products of [9a-13C]14. This excludes the participation of naphth-[2,3-b]oxirene (17) as reactive intermediate.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 196
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. A31 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 197
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Copper(I) complexes ; Gold(I) complexes ; Dithiosquarates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The new compounds [C(NH2)3]2[Cu2(dtsq)2] (1), [C(NH2)3]2-[Au2(dtsq)2] · H2O (2), and (cycloPrPh3P)[Au(dtsq)2] (3, cycloPr = cyclopropyl) have been prepared from CuSO4 · 5 H2O, KAuCl4, and K2dtsq · H2O (dtsq = dianion of 1,2-dithiosquaric acid, C4O2S2-2). Compounds 1 and 2 contain pairs of metal atoms with short intermetallic distances of 2.587(2) (Cu···Cu) and 2.846(2) Å (Au···Au). Cu(I) is trigonally coordinated to three sulfur atoms of three different ligands and lies 0.51 Å above the S3 plane. It is oriented towards the copper atom of a second CuS3 unit related to the first one by a center of inversion. Au(I) shows a linear coordination, leading to the formation of Au2(dtsq)2-2 dimers. These have intermolecular Au···Au distances of 3.259(2) Å. Compound 3 contains isolated Au(dtsq)-2 ions with square planar coordination geometry stacked along the a axis at 4.708 Å distance.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 198
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cerium(IV) bisporphyrinates ; Monofunctionalized tetraarylporphyrins ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of a cerium(IV) bisporphyrinate 1b starting from (p-hydroxyphenyl)tris(p-tolyl)porphyrin 2b is described. Derived from 2b by substitution of the phenolic OH group, the monofunctionalized tetraarylporphyrins 2c-f and their cerium(IV) sandwich complexes 1c-f were synthesized. The complexes are characterized by UV/Vis, IR, and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. 19F-NMR spectra of 1f show the presence of a vicinal and a transversal isomer due to the rigid squareantiprismatic coordination geometry of cerium(IV) bisporphyrinates. Variable-temperature 1H- and 19F-NMR spectra were recorded to investigate the rotational rigidity of the double-decker system. The spectra show that the vicinal and transversal isomers are stable up to 140°C, i.e. rotation of the two porphyrin macrocycles with respect to each other does not occur.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 199
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 653-655 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,6-Diynes ; Nickel complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Structure of (R3P)Ni(1,6-Heptadiin) ComplexesDisplacement of the alkene ligand in Ligand-Ni(0)(1,6-diene) complexes by 1,6-heptadiyne, the parent 1,6-diyne, affords the complexes (Me3P)Ni(η2,η2-C7H8) (1) and (Ph3P)Ni(η2,η2-C7H8) (2). According to an X-ray structure analysis of the PMe3 derivative 1 the nickel atom is ideally trigonal-planar coordinated by the phosphane and both C≡C bonds. The increased stability of the complexes as compared to Ligand-Ni(HC≡CH)2 complexes is referred to the strong chelating effect which is special to the 1,6-functionalization. The compounds can be considered to be model complexes for the key intermediates of numerous transition metal-mediated coupling reactions of (substituted and unsubstituted) 1,6-diynes.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 200
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: (α,β-Epoxyalkyl)trimethylsilane reactions ; α-Sulfonyl anions ; Allylic alcohols ; β,γ-Unsaturated alkyl phenyl sulfones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of 2-alkyl-3-(trimethylsilyl)oxiranes (la or 1b) with anions generated from alkyl phenyl sulfones (2a-f) followed by hydrolysis affords sec-allyl alcohols 3-7. An analogous reaction in the presence of BF3 · Et2O affords adducts 8-11. Treatment of 8-11 with NaOH under phase-transfer conditions affords stereospecifically the corresponding allylic alcohols 4a-5c. Reaction of oxirane 1a with anions derived from sterically hindered sulfones 2e or 2f in the presence of BF3 · Et2O was investigated. Reaction of compounds 8, 9 with phosphorus tribromide in pyridine affords β,γ-unsaturated sulfones 19.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...