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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (7)
  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • 1975-1979  (4)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Volume depletion ; Renovascular hypertension ; Renin-angiotensin-system ; Blood pressure ; Prostaglandins ; Extrazelluläre Volumenrestriktion ; Renovasculäre Hypertonie ; Renin-Angiotensin-System ; Blutdruck ; Prostaglandine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei normotensiven und renal hypertensiven Ratten, die kochsalzarm oder kochsalznormal ernährt wurden, wurde der Effekt des Cyclooxygenasehemmers Indomethacin (3,4 mg/kg/24 h) auf den systolischen Blutdruck und die Plasma-Renin-Aktivität untersucht. Indometacin reduzierte die Plasma-Renin-Aktivität in kochsalzarm und kochsalznormal ernährten, normotensiven und hypertensiven Tieren. Darüberhinaus erniedrigte Indomethacin den systolischen Blutdruck in salz-arm ernährten Ratten, erhöhte jedoch den Blutdruck in salz-normal ernährten Tieren. Diese Befunde lassen vermuten, daß der Effekt von Indomethacin auf den Blutdruck von Ratten vom Extrazellulärvolumen und der Plasma-Renin-Aktivität abhängt.
    Notes: Summary The effect of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin (3.4 mg/kg/24 hr) on systolic blood pressure (PB) and plasma-renin-activity (PRA) was evaluated in normotensive and renovascular hypertensive rats receiving either a normal or low salt diet. Indomethacin reduced PRA in normal and hypertensive animals on both low and normal salt intake. Indomethacin furthermore, decreased BP in animals on low sodium diet but increased PB in sodium repleted rats. These data suggest that the effect of indomethacin on rat BP may depend on the state of extracellular volume and PRA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Perimembranous glomerulonephritis ; Glomerular amyloidosis ; Therapy with D-penicillamine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The results of electron microscopic examination of renal biopsies from 3 patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with penicillamine are presented. All 3 patients developed a nephrotic syndrome upon discontinuation of penicillamine therapy. When viewed with the electron microscope, segmental forms of perimembranous glomerulonephritis (Stages I–II of Ehrenreich and Churg) and glomerular renal amyloidosis Grade I–III were observed. In all three cases the nephrotic syndrome was considered to be due to the simultaneous occurrence of the two disease processes. In 2 cases perimembranous glomerulonephritis with immuno-complex-deposits was assumed to be the dominant factor in the causation of the disease, in the other case amyloidosis was the principle abnormality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Secondary amyloidosis ; Healing of nephrotic syndrome ; Electron microscopic investigations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We report light- and electron microscopic findings in glomerular amyloidosis (secondary amyloidosis), which occured after recurrent empyema of the pleura. After healing of the empyema, the clinical symptoms disappeared, over a period of eight years. During the acute stage of the disease (grade II–III amyloidosis) when the nephrotic syndrome was present, amyloid deposits were seen in the mesangium and on both sides of the basement membrane of the glomerular capillaries. Furthermore, denuded basement membrane areas showing the passage of amyloid into the urinary space, and invaginations of the podocyte by straightened amyloid fibrils were found. After clinical recovery (except for a trace of proteinuria), the renal amyloidosis had electronmicroscopically transformed from an active into an inactive or resting form, while the amount of amyloid present was almost the same. In the areas of amyloid deposits, reparative changes were observed, especially in the area of the mesangial cells and of the podocytes. The podocytes were separated from the persisting amyloid deposits by newly formed basement membrane material.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Cyclosporin A ; B cell changes ; pancreatic insulin content ; insulin levels ; hyperglycaemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cyclosporin A (50 mg/kg orally for 7 days) produced severe degranulation and hydropic degeneration of islet B cells in rats. These changes were accompanied by hyperglycaemia and hypoinsulinaemia, while the pancreatic insulin content decreased by 75%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Immunocytochemistry ; Juxtaglomerular apparatus ; Renin ; Angiotensin ; Angiotensinogen ; Converting enzyme ; Immunzytochemie ; Juxtaglomerulärer Apparat ; Renin ; Angiotensin ; Angiotensinogen ; Converting enzyme
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die intrarenale Verteilung von Renin, Converting enzyme (CE) und Angiotensin II (ANG II) wurde mit immunzytochemischen Methoden an Ratten und Mäusen untersucht. Die hier aufgezeigten spezifischen Verteilungsmuster dieser Komponenten des Renin-Angiotensin-Systems (RAS) legen die Annahme nahe, daß es neben den bekannten systemischen, durch ANG II vermittelten Effekten des RAS auch lokale Interaktionen von RAS-Bestandteilen innerhalb der Niere gibt. — Eine erste Folge dieser Interaktionen dürfte die intrarenale Generation einer zusätzlichen Portion von ANG II im Nierenblutstrom sein, deren Zielgebiet durch die spezifische Lokalisation von CE in bestimmten Endothelbereichen der Nierenstrombahn bestimmt wird. Solche intrarenal-intravasalen Reaktionen können für sich wirksam werden, aber auch den Effekt von „systemisch“, d.h. prärenal generiertem ANG II verstärken. — Unsere Ergebnisse sprechen weiter dafür, daß es neben diesen intrarenal-intravasalen auch echte intrarenal-interstitielle Interaktionen der RAS-Komponenten gibt, deren Wirkung sich über das im Interstitium der Nierenrinde generierte ANG II allein auf die Niere beschränkt. Für das Vorhandensein eines solchen lokal-intrarenalen RAS spricht vor allem der Nachweis von ANG II in den epitheloiden Zellen des JGA und die Dissoziation des systemischen — an der Plasmakonzentration abzulesenden — Renin und ANG II von deren lokal-intrarenalen Konzentrationen bei renal hypertensiven Ratten.
    Notes: Summary The localization of renin, converting enzyme (CE) and angiotensin II (ANG II) in the kidneys of rats and mice was investigated with immunocytochemical methods. According to the presence and specific intrarenal localization of these components of the renin-angiotensin-system (RAS) our results suggest that in addition to the well known systemic effects of the RAS, there are interactions of its components inside the kidney. These interactions may lead to the generation of an extra portion of ANG II in the renal blood stream with its target cells determined by the localization of CE at the luminal side of well defined endothelial areas. These intrarenal-intravasal reactions may or may not reinforce the action of “systemic” ANG II, generated prerenally. In addition, the existence of true intrarenal-interstitial interactions, with the different components and actions of this intrarenal RAS restricted entirely to the kidney is suggested by our results, particularly the demonstration of ANG II within epitheloid cells and the dissociation of systemic renin and ANG II from their local concentrations in renal hypertensive rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Renale Hypotonie ; Reninmangel ; Natriumund Volumenverarmung ; Renal hypotension ; Renin depletion ; Sodium and volume deprivation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Arterial hypotension of renal origin occurred as consequence of low plasma renin activity in the presence of sodium and extracellular fluid volume depletion. Secretory insufficiency of the renin-producing juxtaglomerular cells and sodium and volume deprivation, simultaneously, were achieved by removing the “clamped” kidneys in renal hypertensive, sodium- and volume-depleted rats leaving in situ the contralateral kidneys deprived of renin during the preceding period of hypertension. It is suggested that renal hypotension after acute losses of sodium and extracellular fluid may also develop in patients with chronically depressed renin-angiotensin system.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Eine arterielle Hypotonie renalen Ursprungs wurde als Folge einer niedrigen Plasma-Reninaktivität bei bestehendem Mangel an Natrium und extrazellulärer Flüssigkeit beobachtet. Als experimentelles Modell, an dem eine sekretorische Insuffizienz der Renin-produzierenden juxtaglomerulären Zellen und eine Natrium- und Volumenverarmung gleichzeitig erzeugt werden konnten, dienten vorher hypertone, Natrium- und Volumen-verarmte Ratten nach Entfernung der Drosselnieren und Zurücklassung der während der Hochdruckperiode Renin-verarmten contralateralen Nieren. Es wird angenommen, daß sich eine renale Hypotonie nach akuten Verlusten von Natrium und extrazellulärer Flüssigkeit auch bei Patienten mit chronisch supprimiertem Renin-Angiotensin-System entwickeln kann.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 57 (1979), S. 143-145 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Indometacin ; Plasma-Reninaktivität ; Hypotonie ; Indomethacin ; Plasma Renin Activity ; Arterial Hypotension
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary After a single oral dose of 4 mg/kg indomethacin (IDM) to sodium and volume depleted rats plasma renin activity (PRA) and systolic blood pressure fell significantly within four hours. In sodium repleted animals indomethacin did not change systolic blood pressure (BP) although plasma renin activity was decreased. Thus, indomethacin by inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis may diminish the blood pressure maintaining effect of the stimulated renin-angiotensin system in sodium and volume depletion.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nach einer einmaligen oralen Gabe von 4 mg/kg Indometacin kam es innerhalb von 4 h bei Natrium- und Volumenverarmten Ratten zu einem signifikanten Abfall der Plasma-Reninaktivität und des systolischen Blutdrucks. Bei normalen Ratten führte die Indometacingabe lediglich zur Erniedrigung der Plasma-Reninaktivität ohne Beeinflussung des arteriellen Blutdruckes. Es wird deshalb angenommen, daß Indometacin über eine Hemmung der Prostaglandinsynthese den Blutdruck stabilisierenden Effekt des Renin-Angiotensin-Systems bei Natrium- und Volumenverarmung, vermindern kann.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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