Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Clinica Chimica Acta 67 (1976), S. 99-102 
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 162 (1979), S. 573-578 
    ISSN: 0378-4347
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 146 (1978), S. 381-391 
    ISSN: 0378-4347
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Cardiodilatin (CDD) ; Posttranslational processing ; Cardiac hormones ; Atrial natriuretic polypeptide (ANP) ; Hemofiltrate ; Polypeptide hormone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A new method was applied to isolate a polypeptide hormone from human blood. The polypeptides from 1,000 1 of hemofiltrate with a molecular weight lower than 20 kDaltons were adsorbed to 2.5 kg alginic acid, then eluted, precipitated, and desalted on a G-25 Sephadex column, thus obtaining a crude lyophilised plasma polypeptide extract. These polypeptides were further submitted to ion-exchange chromatography. Thereafter, two steps of HPLC were carried out to purify a distinct polypeptide which was the circulating form of cardiodilatin (CDD) in this case. The amino acid analysis, C-terminal enzymatic cleavage by carboxypeptidase A, and sequence analysis showed that the only form of circulating cardiodilatin is the 28 amino acid residue containing molecule, cardiodilatin-99-126 cleaved from the C-terminus of cardiodilatin-126 and identical with alpha-ANP (alpha atrial natriuretic polypeptide). Other bioactive molecular forms of the polypeptide hormones of the cardiodilatin family were not detected in the hemofiltrate. The isolation procedure was followed up by a bioassay using in vitro vascular smooth muscle relaxation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 66 (1988), S. 799-799 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Atrial natriuretic peptide ; Cyclic GMP ; Hemodialysis ; Hemofiltration ; Ultrafiltration ; Atriales natriuretisches Peptid ; zyklisches GMP ; Hämodialyse ; Hämofiltration ; Ultrafiltration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei 7 chronisch niereninsuffizienten Patienten, die regelmäßig hämofiltriert (HF) wurden, erfolgten während der Behandlung periodische Bestimmungen von ANP and c-GMP. Um den Einfluß des Blutreinigungsverfahrens auf die Veränderungen der Plasmakonzentrationen dieser Hormone zu untersuchen, wurde bei den Patienten eine Hämodialyse (HD) mit identischer Ultrafiltration und Behandlungsdauer durchgeführt. Bei beiden Behandlungsverfahren wurde ein gleichartiger kontinuierlicher Abfall von ANP und c-GMP beobachtet. Nach Kopf-Tieflagerung wegen Hypotonie unter HD stiegen die ANP und c-GMP Werte akut an. Bei einem anderen Patienten wurde gleichfalls ein akuter Anstieg während der HD beim Auftreten einer Tachyarrhythmia absoluta beobachtet. Diese Befunde zeigen, daß die Freisetzung von ANP bei chronischer Niereninsuffizienz nicht verändert ist. Da eine enge Beziehung zwischen Intravasalvolumen und der Höhe des Plasma ANP besteht, kann die regelmäßige Bestimmung dieses Hormons zur Beurteilung des Hydratationszustandes terminal niereninsuffizienter Patienten herangezogen werden.
    Notes: Summary ANP and c-GMP concentrations in 7 patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) undergoing regular hemofiltration (HF) were determined. After switching to hemodialysis (HD) under identical ultrafiltration and treatment time no significant difference of the ANP and c-GMP profiles was detected, suggesting that the type of treatment does not affect ANP and c-GMP plasma levels. In both procedures a continuous decrease of ANP and c-GMP was observed. Head down tilting to compensate hypotension during HD was immediately followed by an increase in ANP and c-GMP during ultrafiltration. An acute onset of tachyarrhythmia absoluta during HD was also accompanied by a rise in ANP plasma concentrations. This demonstrates that ANP secretion is not altered in patients with CRF. Since ANP plasma levels closely correlate with intravascular volume, periodic determination of this hormone in HD/HF patients may provide diagnostic information to detect volume overload.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Renal functional reserve ; Glomerular filtrationrate ; Amino acids ; Kidney transplantation ; Liver function ; Renale Funktionsreserve ; Glomeruläre Filtrationsrate ; Aminosäuren ; Nierentransplantation ; Leberfunktion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zur Ermittlung der renalen Funktionsreserve wurden periodische, simultane Messungen der Inulin-, Kreatinin- und PAH-Clearance während einer 2-stündigen intravenösen Infusion einer 10%-igen Aminosäurenlösung (Aminosteril KE 10%) durchgeführt. Bei 10 nierengesunden Probanden stieg die glomeruläre Filtrationsrate (GFR) während der Aminosäureninfusion um etwa 35% an (Inulin-Clearance basal 107±6 auf 144±7 ml/min), der renale Plasmafluß (RPF) um 27% (PAH-Clearance basal von 530±25 auf 675±40 ml/min). Im Gegensatz dazu zeigte sich bei einem Kollektiv von 8 nierentransplantierten Patienten mit guter, stabiler Transplantatfunktion (Kreatinin-Clearance über 65 ml/min) keine Steigerung der GFR und des RPF nach intravenöser Aminosäurenzufuhr. 10 Patienten mit schweren Leberfunktionsstörungen und normaler Nierenfunktion (24-Stunden-Kreatinin-Clearance über 100 ml/min) wiesen nach Aminosäureninfusion gleichfalls keine Zunahme der renalen Durchblutung und der glomerulären Filtrationsrate auf. Der Verlust der durch Aminosäureninfusion aufzeigbaren renalen Funktionsreserve bei nierentransplantierten Patienten weist auf eine Hyperfiltration der Transplantatniere hin und ist für die Langzeitprognose transplantierter Patienten zu beachten. Eine intakte Leberfunktion erscheint notwendig für die Aminosäuren-induzierte Steigerung der glomerulären Filtrationsrate.
    Notes: Summary Renal functional reserve capacity was evaluated in healthy controls, kidney transplant recipients and patients with impaired liver function by simultaneous measurements of periodic clearances of inuline, PAH and creatinine every 30 minutes before, during and after infusion of an aminoacid (AA) solution. During AA infusion glomerular filtration rate rose in 10 healthy controls to about 35% above basal values (inulin clearance from 107±6 to 144±7 ml/min,p⩽0.0005), renal plasma flow increased by 27% (PAH clearance from 530±25 to 675±40 ml/min,p⩽0.002). 8 renal transplant recipients with good and stable renal function (creatinine clearance above 65 ml/min) showed no rise in GFR and RPF, as did 10 patients with severe impairment of liver function and normal basal kidney function (creatinine clearance above 100 ml/min). The lack of a renal functional reserve in kidney transplant recipients might indicate a hyperfiltration of the transplanted kidney. This could affect the longtime prognosis of these patients. The liver seems to play a role in the mediation of the aminoacid-induced rise of GFR, supporting the hypothesis of a putative liver hormone regulating GFR after protein ingestion or AA infusion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Blood pressure monitoring ; Hypertension ; Antihypertensiva ; Blutdruckmessung ; arterielle Hypertonie ; Antihypertensiva
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Durch technische Verbesserungen der Meßgeräte findet die nichtinvasive kontinuierliche Blutdruckmessung in zunehmendem Umfang Anwendung in der Hypertoniediagnostik. Neue vollautomatische Meßgeräte erlauben eine zuverlässige Registrierung und Auswertung von 24 Stunden Blutdruckprofilen. Unabhängig von aktivitätsbedingten Blutdruckschwankungen findet sich bei normotonen Personen und auch bei Patienten mit primärer Hypertonie ein typischer circadianer Rhythmus des Blutdrucks. Patienten mit sekundären Hypertonieformen zeigen eine Abflachung oder Aufhebung des circadianen Blutdruckrhythmus. In einer Studie wurde die Wirksamkeit des Calciumantagonisten Nitrendipin, desβ 1-selektiven Blockers Metoprolol, des ISA-β-blockers Mepindolol und des ACE-Hemmers Enalapril über einen Zeitraum von 6 Monaten bei Patienten mit leichter bis mittelschwerer Hypertonie untersucht. Eine 24 h Blutdruckregistrierung erfolgte vor und nach 6-monatiger Therapie. Von 299 eingeschlossenen Patienten brachen 98 Patienten die Studie ab, davon 47 wegen unerwünschter Wirkungen. Bei nichtausreichender Wirksamkeit der Monotherapie wurde nach 4 Wochen zusätzlich Hydrochlorothiazid verordnet. Die morgendlichen Ambulanzblutdruckwerte lagen in allen Gruppen am Ende des Beobachtungszeitraums im normotonen Bereich, ohne daß signifikante Unterschiede zwischen den Gruppen vor und am Ende der Studie bestanden. Zu diesem Therapieerfolg war eine unterschiedliche Anzahl von Diuretikaverordnungen notwendig: Nitrendipin (n=5), Metoprolol (n=7), Mepindolol (n=14) und Enalapril (n=20). Trotz der vergleichbaren morgendlichen Blutdruckwerte ergaben sich in der 24 h Blutdruck-Registrierung z.T. deutliche Unterschiede. Metoprolol zeigte den deutlichsten blutdrucksenkenden Effekt und reduzierte systolische Blutdruckspitzen über 180 mmHg am effektivsten; wies aber auch die höchste Inzidenz von relativ hypotonen Werten (〈110/〈80 mmHg) auf. Eine wesentlich geringere Wirkung wies Mepindolol auf. Nitrendipin benötigte die geringste Anzahl zusätzlicher Diuretikaverordnungen und wies die geringste Anzahl von hypotonen systolischen Werten auf. Enalapril wies die deutlichste Reduktion von diastolischen Werten über 100 mmHg auf, und zeigte die geringste Anzahl von diastolischen Werten unter 80 mmHg, benötigte allerdings am häufigsten ein Diuretikum. Die Blutdrucktagesrhythmik wurde in keiner der 4 Therapiegruppen aufgehoben.
    Notes: Summary After improvement of technical equipment continuous ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is more and more used in the diagnosis of hypertension. New fully automatic systems permit a reliable registration and evaluation of 24-h blood pressure profiles. Typical circadian rhythmics of blood pressure, independent of a variability with different grades of activity, can be demonstrated in normotensive persons and also in patients with essential hypertension. Patients with secondary forms of hypertension show a nivellation or offset of circadian blood pressure rhythmics. A study was performed to examine the antihypertensive efficacy of the calcium antagonist Nitrendipine, theβ 1-adrenoceptor-selective blocker Metoprolol, theβ-blocker with intrinsic activity Mepindolol and the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor Enalapril in patients with mild to moderate hypertension over a period of 6 month. Continuous ambulatory blood pressure monitoring was performed before and after 6 month of therapy. 98 of 299 included patients broke off therapy, 47 of those because of side effects. Hydrochlorothiazide was given additionally if the antihypertensive effect of monotherapy was not sufficient after a period of 4 weeks. Morning blood pressure controls at the end of the treatment period showed normotensive values in all groups without significant differences between the groups before and at the end of the treatment period. The number of prescriptions of diuretics necessary to achieve normotension differed between the four treatment groups: Nitrendipine (n=5), Metoprolol (n=7), Mepindolol (n=14), Enalapril (n=20). In contrast to the morning blood pressure values the continuous 24-h blood pressure monitoring demonstrated significant differences between the therapy groups. Metoprolol turned out as most effective in lowering blood pressure and in reducing the number of systolic blood pressure peaks above 180 mmHg, but on the other hand showed the highest incidence of relative hypotension (〈100 mmHg systolic, 〈80 mmHg diastolic). Mepindolol demonstrated a significant lower efficacy. In the Nitrendipin group least of all prescriptions of diuretics were necessary and the lowest number of hypotensive systolic blood pressure values occurred. Enalapril showed the most significant reduction of diastolic values above 100 mmHg and the lowest number of diastolic values below 80 mmHg, but the highest number of prescription of diuretics was necessary in the Enalapril group. In none of the four therapy groups a neutralisation of circadian blood pressure rhythmics was demonstrable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 68 (1990), S. 1119-1126 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) ; Hypertension ; Therapy ; Circadian rhythm ; Secondary hypertension ; Nocturnal hypertension
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The use of ABPM allows an improved assessment of blood pressure (BP) and therefore of the individual cardiovascular risk. It is able to identify patients who truly need therapy more exactly. Mostly patients with white coat hypertension who don't need therapy are identified. Furthermore, ABPM correlates more closely to target organ damage and to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This may be helpful to treat especially those patients who truly need therapy. BP exhibits a typical circadian rhythm with the highest values during the early morning hours and a decline during the night. A change of the day/night rhythm during shift work leads to an adaptation of BP rhythm. The early morning rise of BP and heart rate is accompanied by hemodynamic, rheological and biochemical alterations, which together may contribute to the increased frequency of vascular complications during the morning hours. The nightly decline of BP is often absent in patients with secondary hypertension and cardiac or renal organ damage. A lack of the nocturnal BP decline should therefore lead to further patients' evaluation. Elevated nocturnal BP seems to worsen the prognosis. ABPM offers better individual control of BP in patients on treatment and therefore is helpful to optimize the treatment. A more exact individual BP control during the awakening and sleeping period is possible as well as an avoidance of overtreatment. Patients could be protected both from prescription of too many drugs and from lowering BP too much. A further advantage lies in an improved control of patients with nocturnal hypertension.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...