Library

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 1985-1989  (3,724)
  • 1975-1979  (4,360)
  • 1870-1879  (5,019)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (12,197)
  • Electron microscopy  (906)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Clear cell sarcoma ; Melanosomes ; Cytochemistry ; Electron microscopy ; Nude mouse
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In order to clarify the histogenesis of clear cell sarcoma of tendons and aponeuroses (CCS), two cases of human and one nude mouse-transplanted CCS line were studied using an ultrastructural and enzyme cytochemical approach. Most of the tumour cells obtained from the primary and transplanted CCS demonstrated melanosomes in various stages of development within the cytoplasm, whereas no melanosomes could be identified in the metastatic CCS. However, cholinesterase and tyrosinase activities could be demonstrated not only in the melanotic primary and transplanted CCS but also in the amelanotic metastatic CCS. The results therefore support the hypothesis that CCS is a soft tissue tumour derived from the neural crest.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Human heart ; Papillary muscle ; Hypertrophy ; Mitochondria ; Specific staining ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Biopsy material of the hypertrophied human papillary muscle has been processed according to various electron microscopical techniques in order to study the mitochondrial ultrastructure and the association between mitochondria and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR).En bloc staining with a Cu-Pb citrate solution resulted in specifically contrasted mitochondrial and sarcotubular membranes, characterized by numerous, discrete, electron-dense particles. The differences in staining patterns between the perinuclear mitochondria and their subsarcolemmal and interfibrillar counterparts suggest differences in chemical properties and/or metabolic activities. The selectively contrasted mitochondrial particles may represent a conglomorate of extrinisic and intrinisic respiratory enzymes and other membrane-associated proteins, while the majority of the electron-dense particles of the sarcotubular membrane may represent positively stained Ca2+-pumps. Ultrastructural findings in the present study strongly indicate that the slender mitochondrial projections represent an initial stage in a process leading to the formation of large and pleomorphic mitochondria. Intimate contact between adjacent mitochondria as well as between mitochondria and SR are documented. In the contact regions some of the specifically contrasted particles of the adjacent membranes had fused with each other. It is suggested that these particles represent membrane-bound transport proteins providing a system for interorganelle exchanges of metabolites and/or ions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 415 (1989), S. 91-95 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Carcinosarcoma ; Urinary bladder ; Immunohistochemistry ; Electron microscopy ; Rhabdomyoblast
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A case of urinary bladder carcinosarcoma (UBCS) is reported with light, immunohistochemical and electron microscopical findings. The tumour consisted of a squamous cell carcinoma, variable spindle cell stromal elements compatible with fibrosarcoma, and rhabdomyoblasts. Intermediate filament co-expression of cytokeratin and vimentin was shown by immunohistochemistry. Electron microscopy (EM) confirmed the nature of the three components, and indicated some similarities between the three cell-types present. Comparisons with the previous UBCS in the literature are made.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Human acute pancreatitis ; Zymogen granules ; Acinar cells ; Electron microscopy ; Immunocytochemistry ; Morphometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In the present study fine structural changes of acinar zymogen granules were investigated in human acute pancreatitis. Pancreatic tissue was obtained at surgery from 6 patients, prepared for ultrastructural analysis, and stained immunocytochemically for trypsinogen. Stereological parameters of zymogen granules were evaluated. The density of the immunocytochemical labelling for trypsinogen was estimated over zymogen granules, the rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and the acinar lumina. In acute pancreatitis the number of zymogen granules was diminished and their size reduced. The density of the labelling for trypsinogen was unchanged over zymogen granules but showed a significant reduction over the rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and the acinar lumina. In general the integrity of zymogen granules was well preserved. Focally degenerative changes of zymogen granules and large autophagosomes were observed. From the immunogold labelling a disturbance of enzyme synthesis and secretion was suggested. Evidence is given that a disruption of the zymogen granule membranes and a fusion with lysosomal bodies might contribute to the pathogenesis of human acute pancreatitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Hyperoxia ; Lung broncho-vascular reaction ; Electron microscopy ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In order to clarify the early phenomena involved in the lung reaction to hyperoxia, twenty adult male rats were exposed to 100% oxygen at 1 ATA. Morphological pulmonary lesions were detectable after only 24 h hyperoxia, and included vasoconstriction and perivascular oedema, bronchiolar constriction, and pericyte reaction. The lesions were irregularly scattered within the lung parenchyma and occurred preferentially in areas centred on bronchiolo-vascular stems. Even at the latest stages, pulmonary heterogeneity was obvious, from the coexistence of areas damaged at different times. Neuro-epithelial-bodies were found under the bronchiolar epithelium; the morphological aspect of the neuro-endocrine cells observed was consistent with hyperoxia-induced modulation of their secretory activity. Taken together, our findings show the speed of development of hyperoxia-induced pulmonary changes and raise some pathogenic considerations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Thyroid neoplasms ; Electron microscopy ; Immunohistochemistry ; Calcitonin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An ultrastructural study, both morphological and immunohistochemical, has been carried out on eight thyroglobulin-positive and nine thyroglobulin-negative medullary carcinomas of the thyroid. The morphometric analysis of granule size showed that all tumours contained cells with small granules and cells with medium size granules, whereas eight tumours had additional cells with large granules. The small granules had an electron dense core, while the medium and large sized granules were both pale-cored and dense-cored. The cells with small, medium or large secretory granules were all immunoreactive for calcitonin and CGRP. No ultrastructural differences were observed between thyroglobulin-positive and thyroglobulin-negative cases of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 415 (1989), S. 1-6 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Visceral leishmaniasis ; L. donovani ; Parasitism ; Liver pathology ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Liver parenchymal cell parasitism with the amastigotes form ofL. donovani was detected by electron microscopy in human visceral leishmaniasis. Endocytosis was considered to be the mechanism by which the leishmania entered the cell. Evidence of well preserved parasites within hepatocytes suggest this parasitism as a possible reservoir for recrudescence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 415 (1989), S. 297-300 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ; Electron microscopy ; Immunohistochemistry ; Intercellular junction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A rare example of pleomorphic B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is described in which tumour cells possessed simple intercellular junctions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Collagen secretion granule ; Myofibroblast ; Spindle cell tumour ; Electron microscopy ; Diagnosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Collagen secretion granules, representing stages in the intracellular packaging, transport and secretion of collagen-fibril precursor, have been studied by transmission electron microscopy in non-neoplastic human myofibroblasts and in neoplastic cells from a preliminary study of tumours exclusively or partly of spindle cell type. Vesicles, newly separated from Golgi saccules and containing finely fibrillar material, were identified as early presecretory granules, the most immature type of granule. Later stages exhibited longitudinally arranged, densely fibrillar bundles. Subsequently, secretory granules developed more homogeneously dense content. Fibril-containing cisternae near the plasma membrane were interpreted as either endocytotic or lysosomal structures, or as participants in the final stages of secretion. The features by which collagen secretion granules can be distinguished from other Golgi products, in particular melanosomes, Weibel-Palade bodies and lysosomes, are pointed out. The significance of these organelles for cell identification and tumour diagnosis is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Salivary gland ; Myoepithelioma ; Neoplasm ; Electron microscopy ; Immunohistochemistry ; Cytoplasmic filaments
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The histological and ultrastructural features of five major salivary gland tumours, which have little or no evidence of duct- or gland-type differentiation in routine sections, are described. Four of the cases have the tumour cells organized as narrow, anastomosing cords of cells separated by a myxoid and vascularized stroma; we have designated such lesions as reticular-type myoepitheliomas. The fifth case has a solid growth pattern and is largely composed of hyaline cells, that is, a plasmacytoid myoepithelioma. Ultrastructurally, one reticular myoepithelioma reveals myoepithelial cell differentiation with microfilament aggregates, while the other three examples are composed of modified myoepithelial cells displaying widened intercellular spaces, prominent synthesis of extracellular glycosaminoglycans, distinct basal lamina development, and obvious accumulations of cytoplasmic intermediate filaments. In electron micrographs, the modified myoepithelial cells of the plasmacytoid variant closely resemble the tumour cells in the reticular form. Three cases had expression of both glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) and vimentin, but only one of the myoepitheliomas contained muscle-specific actin. At least focally, each of the cases exhibited a considerable spectrum of cytokeratin filaments. Using double-labeled immunofluorescent microscopy of one reticular variant and the plasmacytoid myoepithelioma, there was individual tumour cell co-expression of GFAP and vimentin focally in the plasmacytoid myoepithelioma, but co-expression of cytokeratins 13, 16 and GFAP were not noted in either case. As expected, co-expression of high- and low-molecular weight cytokeratin filaments was wide-spread in both myoepitheliomas. Most described myoepitheliomas have a solid growth pattern and are composed of spindle and plasmacytoid cells, but based on cytological features and growth patterns in this series, it is apparent that polygonalshaped cells with novel architecture can occur in myoepitheliomas. The results also indicate the close relationship between pleomorphic adenoma and such variants of myoepithelioma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 11
    ISSN: 1432-198X
    Keywords: IgA nephropathy ; Electron microscopy ; Glomerular basement membrane lesions ; Prognosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Seventy-three patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAGN), under the age of 15 years at the time of the discovery of the disease, were investigated with respect to glomerular basement membrane (GBM) lesions. Irregular attenuation or widening of GBM, especially on the epithelial side, was observed in 28 cases (38%). These two changes are referred to aslysis of GBM and were considered to be the primary and specific changes among the GBM lesions in IgAGN. GBM thickening with layering of lamina densa was found in 37 of 73 cases (51%), but this change has been observed in other types of glomerular diseases. GBM lesions similar to those seen in IgAGN were also observed in Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis (HSPN) and poststreptococcal acute glomerulonephritis (PSAGN). Lysis of GBM was observed only in IgAGN, HSPN and PSAGN. Subepithelial and intramembranous deposits appeared to have an important role in the development of these GBM lesions. The presence of GBM lesions was correlated with a high incidence of cellular crescents but not with other clinical or light microscopic findings. The presence of these GBM lesions in IgAGN does not have a significant effect on the prognosis, at least in childhood. The affected GBM seemed to recover without leaving any significant residual damage in most cases. In the long-term prognosis of the disease non-immunological factors, such as ageing or hypertension, seem to be important.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 180 (1989), S. 237-242 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Perineurium ; Lanthanum ; Diffusion barriers ; In vivo ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary While the perineurium as a diffusion barrier has been extensively investigated by light and electron microscopy, copy, such studies have been largely restricted to the use of protein tracers. In the present study the permeability of the perineurium to a physiologically more relevant ionic tracer has been assessed. In vivo the rat sural or tibial nerve was either microinjected with lanthanum nitrate solution for endoneurial application or bathed in the lanthanum solution for epineurial application. The findings generally demonstrated an effective barrier to the tracer which failed to penetrate the inner layers of the perineurium. Only at the highest lanthanum concentration and longest time intervals employed did trace quantities occasionally penetrate the barrier and then only in the presence of some cytopathological changes to the outermost perineurial cells. The usefulness of the microinjection method was limited by the slight but unavoidable trauma to the perineurium. The findings are related to those of other studies which have used electron dense tracers, also to studies using physiological including electrophysiological techniques and morphological including freeze-fracture methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 281 (1989), S. 165-172 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Netherton's syndrome ; Retinoid therapy ; Etretin ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A young female patient, expressing the symptom triad of Netherton's syndrome, i.e., ichthyosis linearis circumflexa Comèl, trichorrhexis invaginata and other hair shaft defects, and atopic diathesis, has been treated successfully with the new retinoid preparation Etretin. Our electron microscopical study especially focused on the ultrastructural effect on the characteristic, active part of the skin lesions, which is only found within a narrow borderline just preceding the lesion's margin. In untreated skin, this part is characterized by dermal inflammation, immigrating inflammatory cells, and specific keratinization disturbances: synthesis of keratinization proteins is suppressed, serum exudates invade the epidermis, either filling the intercellular spaces of the upper spinous and the granular layer as finely granular, amorphous material, or they are partly phagocytosed and lie within intracellular, round-oval inclusions. The portions of the lesions lying towards the center are unspecific and represent recovery stages, ultrastructurally resembling stages of normal wound repair. Oral therapy with Etretin did not heal the basic defect, but drastically reduced exoserosis and the deposition of intra- and extracellular material. Keratinization seemed to normalize. The condition of the hair was also improved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 14
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Senile plaque-like structure ; Periodicacid methenamine silver (PAM) method ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Numerous diffuse senile plaque-like structures (SPLSs) were found in the cerebral cortex from cases with dementia of the Alzheimer type by means of the methenamine-Bodian method. SPLSs varied in shape and size. They were never recognized in the original Bodian, PAS and Congo red preparations, but were positive with anti-β-protein immunostaining and periodic-acid methenamine silver (PAM) methods, which are thought to specifically stain amyloid substance. With PAM electron microscopy, we found sparse aggregations of amorphous, often ramified, structures with fine granular silver deposits in SPLS. Routine electron microscopic examination on the same portion where SPLS were confirmed by PAM electron microscopy revealed amorphous, partially fibrous structures. These structures might be amyloid or amyloid-precursor substance. In SPLSs only a few degenerated neurites and astrocytic processes with glycogen granules were seen. We consider SPLSs to be a kind of senile plaque.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 15
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Schwann cell ; Oligodendrocyte ; Electron microscopy ; Myelin ; Optic nerve
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Neonatal rats were exposed to Tellurium (Te), via the mother's milk, from the day of birth until sacrifice at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of age. Light and electron microscopy revealed Schwann cell and myelin degeneration in the sciatic nerves at each age studied. These changes were similar to those described in weanling rats as a result of Te intoxication. In the CNS, hypomyelination of the optic nerves was convincingly demonstrated at 14, 21, and 28 days of age, accompanied by some evidence of myelin degeneration. These changes were also seen in the ventral columns of the cervical spinal cords, although less markedly, and were confirmed by quantitative methods. There was little evidence of oligodendrocyte pathology in the CNS, and it appears that degeneration of these cells is not the primary cause of the CNS hypomyelination, in contrast to the PNS where Schwann cell degeneration has been shown to precede the myelin pathology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 78 (1989), S. 472-483 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Astroblastoma ; Electron microscopy ; Immunohistochemistry ; Organ culture ; Tanycytes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two examples of cerebral astroblastoma have been studied by electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry, one of them having been maintained in vitro in an organ-culture matrix system for 8 months and the explants studied by light and electron microscopy at different time intervals. The fine structural characteristics were those of a glial cell type with features intermediary between those of astrocytes and ependymocytes. They recapitulated the structure of the tanycyte, a glial precursor cell which is normally found scattered along the ependymal lining of the embryonal and neonatal mammalian brain, but is distinct from epithelial ependymocytes. The possible origin of some astroblastomas from such a cell would account for a number of characteristics in this enigmatic type of glioma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 180 (1989), S. 273-280 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Wallerian degeneration ; Myelin breakdown ; Light microscopy ; Electron microscopy ; Marchi staining
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Morphological aspects of myelin breakdown in the posterior funiculus during Wallerian degeneration were studied in kittens subjected to lumbosacral dorsal rhizotomies 6–8 days after birth. The first sign of myelin breakdown was characterized by swollen or shrunken nerve fibers. Shortly thereafter there was an increased occurrence of collapsed myelin sheaths and later of rounded myelin bodies. Myelin was clearly seen in microglial cells. Correlative observations on Marchi-stained material indicated the simultaneous and frequent appearance of Marchi-positive bodies (MPB:s) and myelin bodies. Due to the rapidity of the degeneration process in the kitten, the increase in the occurrence of Marchi-positive granules (MPG:s) seemed to start concomitantly with increased occurrence of MPB:s. However, the frequent occurrence of MPG:s outlasted that for MPB:s. The findings indicate that the MPB:s may be the counterpart to myelin bodies and the MPG:s to lipid droplets. Microglial cells may be responsible for the primary uptake of degenerating myelin and the subsequent transformation of myelin bodies to lipid droplets. The much faster breakdown of myelin and elimination of lipid material in the degenerating posteror funiculus of the kitten, as compared to the adult, seemed to be due not only to the lower myelin content in the kitten, but also to a higher density of microglia and a greater efficiency in the myelin breakdown process in the degenerating posterior funiculus of the kitten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 79 (1989), S. 10-17 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Locus ceruleus ; Pick bodies ; Lewy bodies ; Immunocytochemistry ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In classical Pick's disease with typical Pick bodies, inclusions resembling those present in the cerebral cortex are frequently found in the locus ceruleus. In three such cases Pick bodies were studied by light and electron microscopy and compared with Lewy bodies, inclusions more commonly found in this location. In contrast to the situation in the cerebral cortex, nerve cells with multiple Pick bodies were often found in the locus ceruleus, but in other respects definite light and electron microscopic differences between Pick bodies and Lewy bodies were present. Pick bodies were slightly basophilic and never had a central core or a peripheral halo. They were intensely argyrophilic. Differences in immunocytochemical reactions were especially marked with antibodies to tau and to paired helical filaments. Pick bodies displayed an intense reaction with these two antibodies, contrasting with that of Lewy bodies, which either lacked reactivity or reacted in a peripheral band. By electron microscopy the Pick bodies were composed of random filaments with smooth contour, whereas typical Lewy bodies had fuzzy deposits on filaments that radiated from a central core. Pick bodies in the locus ceruleus therefore maintained their immunocytochemical and electron microscopic characteristics and did not take on the character of Lewy bodies. Such differences point to a different pathogenesis and perhaps etiology of these two types of inclusions and attest to the marked difference clinically and pathologically between Pick's and Parkinson's diseases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 77 (1989), S. 664-666 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Hemimegalencephaly ; Golgi study ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Pathological findings in a case of hemimegalencephaly are presented. Hemispherectomy, performed because of intractable seizures, allowed an electron microscopic and Golgi study. Glial abnormalities consisted of hyperplasia of glia cells with giant astrocytes often containing several nuclei and proliferation of numerous Rosenthal fibers. Golgi stain showed many giant neurons with a perikaryon covered by perisomatic processes, and a complex dendritic tree. Glial abnormalities could be correlated with the firmness of the hemisphere and intense hypersignal on magnetic resonance imaging. Giant neurons were associated with an increase in size of the perikaryon and dendritic tree; this pattern suggests a polyploidy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 20
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Cerebral ischemia ; Ischemic neuronal injury ; Long-term recovery ; Mongolian gerbil ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Unilateral transient cerebral ischemia was produced in Mongolian gerbils by clipping the left common carotid artery for 1h. About 60% of the gerbils with neurological symptoms had post-ischemic seizures. The majority of those that had seizures died within a few days, and sections of their cerebral cortices contained many dark and shrunken neurons. However, the gerbils that did not have seizures survived without any severe complications. In the cerebral cortex of the latter, the neurons with diffuse or peripheral pallor of the perikarya were seen along with a small number of dark and shrunken neurons. Diffuse pallor occurred within a few hours following ischemia in layers III, V and VI, and disappeared 1 or 2 days after recirculation. Electron microscopically, these neurons showed dispersion of ribosomes, simple and elongated profiles of rough endoplasmic reticulum (r-ER), clustered vacuoles, and mild to moderate mitochondrial swelling. Occasional net-like tubulomembranous structures, probably derived from r-ER, were observed. On the other hand, peripheral pallor became apparent after 5 days following ischemia, usually involving layer II first and gradually extending to the deeper layers. Concomitantly, the amount of neuropil decreased and the dendrites exhibited tortuosity and irregularity in layer II. Electron microscopically, these neurons showed marked swelling of peripheral perikarya and polyribosomes and organelles were located peripherally to the nuclei. In addition, numerous degenerated axon terminals and distended dendrites were observed around the neurons. These observations indicate that diffuse pallor represents damage directly induced by ischemia and subsequent recirculation, while peripheral pallor is the delayed and remote effect of ischemia, probably due to degeneration of neuronal processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 78 (1989), S. 555-560 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Sporadic motor neuron disease ; Lewy body-like hyaline inclusions ; Immunocytochemistry ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Lewy body-like hyaline inclusions were immunocytochemically and electron microscopically investigated in a patient with sporadic motor neuron disease. The hyaline inclusions were chiefly observed within the perikarya of both normal-looking and chromatolytic anterior horn cells in the lumbar spinal cord, but some were detected in the axons and dendrites. Usually, a single inclusion was found in the perikaryon, but in rare cases two or more were observed. Immunocytochemically, these inclusions were intensely immunostained with anti-ubiquitin anti-body. Ultrastructurally, the hyaline inclusions were chiefly composed of randomly arranged linear structures associated with ribosome-like granules, varying from compactly arranged linear densities to more loosely packed ones. They contained scattered vesicles of various sizes and occasionally a focal accumulation of randomly arranged 10-nm neurofilaments or 13–25-nm filamentous structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 22
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 78 (1989), S. 594-604 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Neurocysticercosis ; Pathogenesis ; Histochemistry ; Immunohistochemistry ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This study was based on two cases of disseminated human neurocysticercosis from India. The material availabel was examined grossly, and by light microscopy, histochemistry, immunomorphology and electron microscopy. The results showed that the parasites commonly embolized to the anatomically discernable gray-white matter junction of the brain and were located in cavities, the walls of which were dilated vascular channels. The parasite-nutrition process was through endocytosis and microtrichal activity. To camouflage themselves from the host-defense mechanisms, the parasites apparently covered themselves with host-tissue-like material. Host reactivity to the parasite was heralded morphologically by the physical anchoring of the parasite by activated endothelial cells, loss of the host-tissue-like cover and an acute polymorphonuclear leucocytic response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 23
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 79 (1989), S. 340-346 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Paraganglioma ; Melanin ; Orbit ; Immunocytochemistry ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A paraganglioma of the orbit in a 21-year-old woman is presented, containing oculo-cutaneous melanin in many tumor cells, occasionally adjacent to neurosecretory granules, and in macrophages. This tumor expands the list of neuroectodermal tumors with potential melaninization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 24
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 180 (1989), S. 243-257 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus ; Synapse formation ; Synaptic glomerulus ; Rat ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Synapse formation and maturation were examined in the rat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) from birth to adulthood. Examination of animals, whose ages were closely spaced in time, showed that the maturation of the synaptic organization of the nucleus takes place chiefly during the first 3 weeks of postnatal life. This period of maturation may be divided into 3 broad stages. During the first stage, which spans the first 4 days of life, there are only a few immature synapses scattered throughout the nucleus; occasionally aggregates of 3 or 4 synapses are encountered. Dendrodendritic synapses first appear at the end of this stage. The second stage, which lasts from the end of the first stage through day 8, is characterized by intensive synaptogenesis as well as extensive growth and degeneration. For the first time, large boutons resembling retinal terminals form multiple synaptic contacts with dendrites and dendritic protrusions; these synaptic arrangements are partially covered by glial processes. A feature characteristic of the developing dLGN during the first 2 postnatal weeks, and particularly during the second stage, is the presence of membrane specializations that resemble vacant postsynaptic densities. These specializations, which may be unapposed or opposite another neuronal process, decrease in frequency as the number of synapses increases. It is not known whether these densities are converted to synapses or whether they result from loss of presynaptic elements. The third stage in the process of synaptogenesis, which spans a period between days 10 and 20, is characterized by myelination and by the diminution of growth cones, degenerating profiles and vacant postsynaptic densities. There is also a very significant increase in the number and maturation of synapses including synaptic glomeruli. However, it is not until the end of this stage that synapses appear qualitatively indistinguishable from synaptic arrangements identified in adult animals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 281 (1989), S. 254-259 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Innermost cell layer ; Tonofilaments ; Huxley's cells ; Henle's cells ; Anagen hair follicles ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To elucidate the biologic roles and further cytologic characteristics of the innermost cell (IMC) layer of the outer root sheath (ORS), human anagen hair follicles were ultrastructurally examined. In the lower follicle, the transeversely running tonofilaments in the inner side of the cytoplasm of the IMCs showed a massive accumulation, facing the keratinized part of a Huxley's cell protruding through a Henle's pore. In a rare instance, a spindle-shaped cell was seen between the IMC layer and the keratinized Henle's layer. At the lower isthmus portion, some of the IMCs containing a large number of tonofilaments showed a partial degeneration of the inner side of the cytoplasm. More distally, intercellular spaces between the keratinized IMCs and keratinized Henle's cells were partly dilated and contained amorphous substances. It is suggested that the IMCs in the lower follicle may play a role to support and cover the inner hair structures, tightly as hoops of a barrel. In the isthmus portion, the IMCs may loosely support and guide the keratinized Henle's cells undergoing degeneration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 26
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 75 (1989), S. 563-568 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Retina ; Diencephalon ; Co-culture ; Synapses ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Explants of chick embryo diencephalon co-cultured with explants of retina display areas of complex neuropil containing large retinal-like endings which establish synaptic contact with conventional and presynaptic dendrites. Transection of fibre bundles linking retinal to diencephalic explants results in the degeneration of endings of this type, suggesting that axons of extrinsic (retinal) origin innervate the diencephalic explants in an in-vivo-like manner.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 27
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 78 (1989), S. 425-434 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Avian forebrain ; Synapses ; Stereology ; Disector ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The lobus parolfactorius (LPO) of the chick has been shown to undergo an increase in the mean synaptic numerical density (Nv syn) in response to one-trial passive avoidance learning (Stewart et al. 1987). The present study was undertaken in order to describe the pattern of normal development of synapses in the LPO, to further investigate the significance of this plastic response. The LPO's from each hemisphere of pre-hatch (16 days), and post-hatch (1 day, 9 day and 22 day old) chicks were processed for electron microscopy. Synapses were classified into asymmetric spine, asymmetric shaft, symmetric spine, and symmetric shaft synapses, on the basis of the density of the post-synaptic thickening and the nature of the post-synaptic target. A 3-dimensional stereological probe was used (the ‘disector’) to calculate Nv syp, and mean projected height (H syp) of the post-synaptic density (PSD). Mean values for each age and hemisphere were compared with a 2-way analysis of variance test using paired samples. A six-fold increase in Nv syp was seen between 16 days in ovo, and 9 days post-hatch. There was a hemispheric asymmetry at 9 days post-hatch, with the left hemisphere LPO containing 1.6 times as many synapses per μm-3. There was a subsequent period of reduction in synaptic density in the left hemisphere LPO between 9 and 22 days post-hatch. The Nv of all classes of synapse increased with age, but the proportions of the symmetrical synapses with respect to the total number of synapses, decreased with age. This decrease was of a similar magnitude for each hemisphere. A hemispheric difference was seen in post-hatch asymmetric synapses, with a greater proportion of asymmetric spine synapses in the left hemisphere. The magnitude of the hemispheric asymmetry was constant throughout the 3 week period of post-hatch development, but was not present in pre-hatch chicks. The PSD increased in length in each hemisphere by approximately 40% between post-hatch day 1 and post-hatch day 9. These data show that the LPO contains a synaptic population which undergoes substantial modification during the first week post-hatch. An asymmetry exists at post-hatch day 9 which is not present at the earlier ages investigated, nor indeed after 22 days post-hatch. This may have significance with regard to studies of passive avoidance learning in the one-day old chick, where an increase in both the size and number of synapses in the LPO has been demonstrated (Stewart et al. 1987). It is possible that ‘training’, in this situation, may simply enhance the timing of synaptic events that result as a consequence of normal development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 28
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Nerve growth factor ; C6 glioma cells ; Chromaffin cells histofluorescence ; Electron microscopy ; Immunocytochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In order to maintain a chronic supply of growth factor for medulla cells in vitro, chromaffin cells from rat, African green monkeys and man were co-cultured with C6 glioma cells, which secrete growth factors that sustain sympathetic neurons in vitro. The response of chromaffin cells to coculture was compared to treatment of medullary cells with nerve growth factor (NGF) alone. Dispersed chromaffin cell preparations were obtained by a trypsin-collagenase procedure, and subjected to differential plating on collagen-coated surfaces. With both human and monkey tissue, non-chromaffin cells did attach to the culture plates and an enriched chromaffin cell population could be replated. Rat adrenal medulla cells survived very poorly in vitro and were not enriched in this procedure. Cultured human and monkey chromaffin cells survived as epithelial cells (50%) and showed neuritic outgrowth on 55 to 66% of the cells after eight days when treated with nerve growth factor (NGF). These cells showed strong catecholamine histofluorescence, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine beta hydroxylase (DBH) immunoreactivity. In contrast, only ten percent of adult rat chromaffin cells survived in culture, although NGF treatment rescued an additional 20% of the cells and induced neuritic outgrowth after one week in vitro. C6 glioma cells were treated with mitomycin C bromodeoxyuridine to inhibit mitosis and were plated with the various medulla cells in a one to one ratio. Both human and monkey chromaffin cells expressed extensive and enhanced neuritic arborization within eight days of co-culture, (64–82% respectively) and exhibited intimate contact with the glioma cells as seen at the ultrastructural level. Importantly, survival of adult rat adrenal medulla cells was enhanced to 50% or more with 40% of the cells extending neurites when co-cultured with glioma cells for seven days. Chromaffin cells from all three species reacted for TH, DBH and PNMT in co-culture and were histofluorescent. The majority of these cells were also immunoreactive for serotonin and enkephalin, while only 37% of chromaffin cells indicated the presence of NPY. These data indicate that adrenal medulla can be maintained in vitro as the neuronal phenotype when co-cultured with growth factor producing cells and that this strategy may be useful for in vivo transplantation studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 29
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Aggregation substance ; Enterococcus faecalis ; Electron microscopy ; Field emission scanning electron microscopy ; Immunogold labelling technique ; Sex pheromone system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The distribution of sex pheromone induced aggregation substance was studied on the cell surface of various Enterococcus faecalis strains. In the accompanying paper we have shown that the aggregation substance appears as a layer of hairlike structures. Using direct and indirect immunogold technique, transmission electron microscopy and high resolution scanning electron microscopy we investigated the appearance and distribution of the aggregation substance. The “hairs” increase in number with increasing exposure to sex pheromones (maximum density: 1300/μm2). We show that these structures are unequally distributed over the cell surface, even if the cells were induced by sex pheromones for a long period of time. Statistical analysis of the unequal distribution indicates that aggregation substance is incorporated into pre-existing “old” cell-walls and that this incorporation shows a saturation ca. 40 min after addition of sex pheromones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 30
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 246 (1989), S. 169-179 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Human fetal endometrium ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Human fetal endometrium was examined by light and electron microscopy. Our study shows the following new morphological aspects: (1) Glands are already present. (2) Endometrium undergoes a maturation process during gestation and at late gestational age resembles late proliferative endometrium. (3) The nuclear bodies are present in cell nuclei throughout gestation. (4) Nucleolar channel systems (NCS) sometimes appear at a late gestational age. (5) Cells with the same morphology as that of endocrine cells are found in the basal layers of endometrium at a late gestational age. The significance of these morphological aspects is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 31
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheumatology international 9 (1989), S. 49-51 
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Keywords: Synovium ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Immunohistochemistry ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The cells making up the lining of the synovium have long been known as type A and B synoviocytes, with an intermediate form sometimes also described. Accumulating evidence shows that the type A cells are macrophages and the type B cells are fibroblasts. Recently, a definite orientation of these cells within the synovial lining has been observed. The number of synovial lining cells increases in joint disease, and this now seems more likely to be due to cellular recruitment rather than local proliferation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 32
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 236 (1989), S. 361-363 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy ; MELAS ; Mitochondrial inclusion ; Pilovacuolar inclusion ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The case of a 33-year-old man with clinical features of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy is presented. He suffered from recurrent cerebral infarctions, cerebellar ataxia, deafness, retinopathy, weakness, and cardiac and renal disorders. Biochemical and light microscope investigations of skeletal muscle did not show any mitochondrial abnormality. Electron microscopy revealed the presence of a hitherto unreported peculiar “pilovacuolar” inclusion in numerous mitochondria, composed of an electron dense pile or rod within a vacuole, while globular or crystalline inclusions were absent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 33
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 246 (1989), S. 428-432 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Otitis media with effusion ; Mucociliary system ; Eustachian tube ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have examined the function and fine structure of the mucociliary system of the eustachian tube in an experimental study of otitis media with effusion induced by X-ray irradiation. Functional examination demonstrated that the ciliary activity was diminished in such a condition, while morphological observations showed pathological findings including compound cilia, vacuolation of ciliated cells and expansion of intercellular space. These findings show that irradiation-induced otitis media with effusion results in impairment of the mucociliary system. As evidenced by these studies, the mucociliary system in the eustachian tube has an important role in the clearance of fluid produced in the tympanic cavity as well as affording improvement in this disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 34
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Anterior pituitary gland ; Electron microscopy ; Growth hormone ; Spontaneous dwarf rats (dr/dr)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The spontaneous dwarf rat is a novel experimental model animal on the study of pituitary dwarfism. The fine structure of the anterior pituitary cells was studied in the immature and mature dwarf rats. Pituitary glands were removed from 5-, 10-, 20-day-old immature dwarfs, adult (45 days-16 weeks) dwarfs and normal 3-month-old rats and processed for electron-microscopic observation. In the control animals, growth hormone cells were readily identified by their ultrastructural characteristics, such as the presence of numerous electron-dense secretory granules, 300–350 nm in diameter, well developed rough endoplasmic reticulum and a prominent Golgi complex. In contrast, growth hormone cells were not found in the anterior pituitary gland of the spontaneous dwarf rat at any age examined. Other pituitary cell types, i.e., luteinizing hormone/ follicle stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone and prolactin cells, appeared similar in their fine structure to those found in the control rats. In the pituitary gland of dwarf rats, a number of polygonal cells were observed either with no or relatively few secretory granules. The rough endoplasmic reticulum was arranged in parallel cisternae and the Golgi complex was generally prominent in these cells. In addition, many were found to have abundant lysosomes. A few minute secretory granules were occasionally observed; however, the immunogold technique failed to localize growth hormone or prolactin in the granules. The nature of these cells remained obscure in this study. Since their incidence and fine structural features, other than the secretory granules, were quite similar to those of the growth hormone cells in normal rats, we postulate that these cells are dysfunctional growth hormone cells. These results suggest that the cause of the growth impairment in the spontaneous dwarf rat is due to a defect in the functional growth hormone cells in the pituitary gland, and since other pituitary cell types appeared normal, the disorder seems to be analogous to the isolated growth hormone deficiency in the human.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 35
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Molecular Reproduction and Development 1 (1989), S. 264-277 
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Keywords: Nucleoproteins ; Element concentrations ; Electron microscopy ; Image analysis ; X-ray spectrophotometry ; Flow cytofluorometry ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: After cryosubstitution and Epon embedding, or after Nanoplast embedding and very thin sectioning, the chromatin of ejaculated or diluted boar spermatozoa appears to be formed of DNA fibers embedded in a quite homogeneous matrix. After sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) treatment, and to a lesser extent after freeze-thawing, the DNA fibers are present mostly between cords, probably proteinaceous in nature. The quantity of free sulfhydryl (SH) groups, as calculated from staining by DACM and flow fluorometry, is increased in thawed or SDS-treated cells. The quantity of NH2 groups, calculated from electron microscopy image analysis of alcoholic phosphotungstic acid-stained cells, is decreased in thawed nuclei. The DNA is more accessible to the fluorochrome ethidium bromide after freeze-thawing, and its sensitivity to HCI hydrolysis is modified, during the Feulgen-like staining procedure using acriflavine. The X-ray energy dispersive analysis of cryosections of nuclei indicates that the slight separation of DNA and nucleoproteins in freeze-thawed spermatozoa could result from a dramatic modification of the nuclear ionic environment during thawing.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 36
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Subcommissural organ ; Secretory activity, neural control ; Transplantation ; Long-spacing collagen ; Immunocytochemistry ; Molecular markers (neuronal, glial) ; Electron microscopy ; Rat (Sprague-Dawley)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary There is increasing evidence that, in the rat, a serotonin-mediated neural input may have an inhibitory influence on the secretory activity of the subcommissural organ (SCO). In the present investigation the rat SCO was studied 7, 30 and 90 days after transplantation under the kidney capsule, an area devoid of local serotonin-containing nerves. The grafted tissue was examined by use of immunocytochemistry employing a series of primary antisera, lectin histochemistry and transmission electron microscopy. The grafted SCO survived transplantation and contained, in addition to secretory ependymal and hypendymal SCO-cells, also elements immunoreactive with antisera against glial fibrillary acidic protein or S-100 protein. In transplants, SCO-cells produced a material displaying the characteristic immunocytochemical and lectin-binding properties of SCO-cells observed under in-situ conditions. The ependymal cells lined 1–3 small cavities, which contained secretory material. A fully developed structural equivalent of Reissner's fiber was, however, never found. The immunocytochemical and ultrastructural study of the grafted SCO showed an absence of nerve fibers within the graft and suggested a state of enhanced secretory activity. A network of protruding basal lamina structures connected the secretory cells to the newly formed capillaries revascularizing the SCO. One week after transplantation, long-spacing collagen started to appear in expanded areas of such laminar networks and also in the perivascular space. It is suggested (i) that the formation of long-spacing forms of collagen is triggered by factors provided by the SCO-secretory cells, and (ii) that secretory material of the ependymal and hypendymal cells may reach the reticular extensions of the basal lamina. In contrast to the SCO in situ, the grafted SCO-cells showed a positive immunoreaction for neuron-specific enolase. They became surrounded by a S-100-immunoreactive glial sheath that separated them from other transplanted cell types and the adjacent kidney tissue of the host.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 37
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Proximal colon ; Distal colon ; Cholesterol ; Filipin ; Freeze-fracture ; Electron microscopy ; Guinea Pig
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary It is generally accepted that variations in membrane cholesterol content affect the fluidity of the bilayer, thus altering its permeability. In the biological membranes, in physiological conditions, a high cholesterol content rigidifies the bilayer decreasing its permeability, a lower cholesterol content induces the opposite effect by increasing the permeability. Since differences in the epithelial permeability for short chain fatty acids have previously been demonstrated in the proximal and distal colon of the guinea pig, these two regions were investigated to establish whether differences in membrane cholesterol content of the absorbing cells can be demonstrated. Freeze-fracture replicas of filipin-treated colonic tissue were used. The results show that in the proximal colon the density of filipin cholesterol complexes located on the luminal plasma membrane of the columnar absorbing cells was significantly higher (about twice) than in the distal colon. Therefore the lower amount of cholesterol present in the membrane of the absorbing cells in the distal colon indicates a greater fluidity of the membranes of the epithelial cells in this region. Such fluidity could be correlated to the higher absorption rates of shortchain fatty acids characteristic of this region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 38
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant systematics and evolution 164 (1989), S. 209-214 
    ISSN: 1615-6110
    Keywords: Algae ; Chrysophyceae (Synurophyceae) ; Mallomonadaceae ; Mallomonas alphaphora ; Electron microscopy ; phytoplankton ; scale-bearing flagellate ; taxonomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A new species ofMallomonas, M. alphaphora (Chrysophyceae), was found in freshwater ponds in the Perth region, Western Australia. It is distinguished from other species ofMallomonas by its very distinctive scale and bristle morphology and is placed in a new section,Alphaphorae, of the genusMallomonas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 39
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 255 (1989), S. 193-198 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue ; Nose ; Lymphoepithelium ; Electron microscopy ; Immunohisto-chemistry ; Rat (Wistar)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The structure and organization of paired lymphoid tissue in the nasal mucosa, situated in the transitional zone on both sides of the septal opening to the pharyngeal duct, of conventionally-housed rats was examined by light microscopy and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Each lymphoid structure consisted of follicles containing T- and B-cell areas, and was covered with specialized epithelium. This epithelium consisted of cuboidal ciliated cells with oval nuclei parallel to the basal lamina. Goblet cells were sparse. Occasionally, islands of microvilli-bearing cells (so called membraneous or M cells) covered the lymphoid structures. M Cells were also found as single cells among the ciliated cells. The morphological characteristics and the particular localization justify the conclusion that the nasal lymphoid tissue described belongs to the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. It is therefore suggested that this nasal structure be designated nasal lymphoid tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 40
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Pituitary gland ; Neural lobe ; Intermediate lobe ; Intraventricular graft ; Immunocytochemistry ; Electron microscopy ; Rat (Wistar)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Neurointermediate lobes from adult or 10-dayold rats were implanted by a stereotaxic procedure into the third ventricle of adult male rats, in an area close to the paraventricular nucleus. They were examined, using immunocytochemical and ultrastructural techniques, at times ranging from 1 week to 8 months. All grafts were recovered in a healthy condition although some rejection of the tissue was detected at the 1and 2-week stages. In the neural lobe, clusters of pituicytes were scattered among the loose network of capillaries, most of which had a fenestrated endothelium. The intermediate lobe remained organized in compact avascular lobules. Axons similar to those projecting into the neurointermediate lobe in situ, but also axons of other types (e.g., somatostatinergic, enkephalinergic) penetrated the grafts. Synapses with melanotrophic cells in the intermediate lobe and neurohaemal contacts in the neural lobe were frequent from 2 1/2 months after transplantation. Immunocytochemical and ultrastructural characteristics indicated intense secretory stimulation of the melanotrophic cells in the early stages. All cells enclosed in a same glandular lobule reacted in a similar manner. In later stages, when re-innervation occurred, the cells recovered their initial characteristics. The overall effect of the re-innervation of the intermediate lobe grafted in this location is inhibitory, as in the lobe in situ.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 41
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Adrenal cortex ; Pregnancy ; Electron microscopy ; Stereology ; Golden hamster
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In the hamster, the weight of the adrenal glands increases during the course of gestation, with the highest value at day 5. In comparison to non-pregnant control animals, there were no changes in the volume of the zona glomerulosa (ZG) and zona fasciculata (ZF), while the volume of the zona reticularis (ZR) increased notably. The average volume of ZG-cells rose at day 5 of pregnancy and thereafter gradually decreased to that of control hamsters. A marked drop in the volume of ZF-cells was seen at days 5 and 10 of pregnancy, whereas at day 15 the cells were larger than in controls. At day 5 of pregnancy, a conspicuous increase in the cell volume was found in ZR, followed by lower values at day 10 and again higher than in control hamsters at day 15. The total number of parenchymal cells in hamster adrenal cortex increased at day 10 of gestation, then underwent a marked decrease, reaching the control value at the final day of pregnancy; this drop was mainly due to a reduction in the number of ZF-cells. The changes in the cell volume were paralleled by rather proportional changes in the volume of the mitochondrial compartment and in the quantity of smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The volume of the lipid-droplet compartment significantly rose in the course of gestation in both ZF- and ZR-cells. The cortisol output by adrenal homogenates gradually decreased during pregnancy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 42
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 256 (1989), S. 419-429 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Kidney ; Glomerulus ; Podocytes ; Tissue culture ; Electron microscopy ; Morphometry ; Rat (Sprague Dawley)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The ultrastructure of rat glomerular epithelial cells (podocytes) in kidney slices in vitro was examined using qualitative and quantitative electron microscopy. The kidney slices were cultured in Medium 199 with Hanks' salts in a 5% CO2/95% O2 environment for up to 14 days. Few changes in podocyte ultrastructure occurred in the first 12 h of culture, but by 24 h cell bodies were rounded, microvilli were present on all podocyte surfaces, and some foot processes had been replaced by flattened expanses of cytoplasm. These changes were more pronounced by 3 days, when some podocytes had developed pseudopodal extensions and appeared to be migrating from glomeruli onto the slice surface. Podocytes could still be identified after 8, 10 and 14 days of culture, although relatively few glomeruli remained at 14 days. Morphometric methods were used to analyse podocyte shape, volume and surface area during the first 4 days of culture. The most significant change involved loss of foot processes: the number of filtration slits per 100 μm of basement membrane decreased from 211.8 ± 15.0 (mean ± SD) at the commencement of culture, to 55.3 ± 22.6 after 2 days (P 〈 0.001). These data provide baseline information for in vitro studies on the effects of nephrotoxins on podocytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 43
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 257 (1989), S. 61-67 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Kidney ; Peripolar cells ; Renal corpuscle ; Electron microscopy ; Raja erinacea, Mustelus canis, Rhinoptera bonasus, Sphryna lewini, Rhizoprionodon terraenovae, Squalus acanthias (Elasmobranchii)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Granulated epithelial cells at the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle, peripolar cells, have been found in the kidneys of five species of elasmobranchs, the little skate (Raja erinaced), the smooth dogfish shark (Mustelus canis), the Atlantic sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon terraenovae), the scalloped hammerhead shark (Sphryna lewini), and the cow-nosed ray (Rhinoptera bonasus). In a sixth elasmobranch, the spiny dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias), the peripolar cells could not be identified among numerous other granulated epithelial cells. The peripolar cells are located at the transition between the parietal epithelium of Bowman's capsule and the visceral epithelium (podocytes) of the glomerulus, thus forming a cuff-like arrangement surrounding the hilar vessels of the renal corpuscle. These cells may have granules and/or vacuoles. Electron microscopy shows that the granules are membrane-bounded, and contain either a homogeneous material or a paracrystalline structure with a repeating period of about 18 nm. The vacuoles are electron lucent or may contain remnants of a granule. These epithelial cells lie close to the granulated cells of the glomerular afferent arteriole. They correspond to the granular peripolar cells of the mammalian, avian and amphibian kidney. The present study is the first reported occurrence of peripolar cells in a marine organism or in either bony or cartilagenous fish.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 44
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of plastic surgery 12 (1989), S. 29-34 
    ISSN: 1435-0130
    Keywords: Revascularization ; Vessel implantation ; Bone grafts ; Corrosion casts ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The microsurgical implantation of a saphenous vascular axis into free transplanted autologous isolated rib segments in Beagle dogs led to complete revascularization of the bone after two, three and four weeks. Indian ink and Mercox-injected specimens showed a vascular network which penetrated the entire cortical layer. Semi-thin sections revealed osteoblasts and osteoclasts visible in the canals of the revascularized cortical layer, while the control specimen without vessel implantation showed nothing but ground substance. The revascularized bones did not contain any necrotic areas. The newly formed vascular system consisted of arteries, veins and their anastomoses. The veins appeared to produce a greater number of new vessels than the arteries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 45
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Stomach ; Endocrine cells ; Electron microscopy ; Morphometry ; Man
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary An ultrastructural morphometric study of the endocrine cells of the oxyntic mucosa of the stomach in gastric biopsies collected from five male and five female healthy volunteers aged 19–31 was performed. No sex-related differences were disclosed. Endocrine cells accounted for 1.2±0.4% of the epithelial volume and 0.9±0.4% of the mucosal volume, i.e., including the lamina propria. After classification of the specific endocrine cell types according to the ultrastructural morphology of secretory granules, the volume densities of ECL, P and D cells (30±9%, 24±7%, and 22±4% of the entire endocrine cell mass, respectively) were higher than those of other endocrine cell types. In particular, EC cells contributed less than 10% and X cells represented a very low proportion of the total cells. Non-granulated profiles of cells which in all other respects appeared to be endocrine were also found with a volume density of 8±4%. D cells were distinguished by the high fraction of cytoplasm occupied by secretory granules (31±5%). Subdivision of the whole mucosa into four horizontal segments revealed the endocrine cells to be mostly distributed in the three lower, with virtually no endocrine cells in the superficial segment. The quantitative ultrastructural analysis of the endocrine cell population of the normal human oxyntic mucosa provided by this study may allow a better evaluation of physiological and pharmacological variations of the endocrine cell population.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 46
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Penile erection ; Electron microscopy ; Immunohisto(cyto)chemistry ; Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) ; Neuropeptide Y (NPY) ; Cercopithecus aethiops (Primates)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The cavernous body of green monkeys contains many unmyelinated and few myelinated axons. The unmyelinated axons form terminals in the adventitia of the arteries, between trabecular muscle cells, in the interstitium, and close to endothelium cells of the sinuses. All terminals displayed predominantly “small clear vesicles” and very few “large granular vesicles”; “small granular vesicles” were not seen. However, in rabbit penises, terminals with many large granular vesicles are prominent. Immunohistochemistry (PAP technique) showed a dense network of VIP- and NPY-reactive fibres around the arteries and around trabecular muscles. The density of nerve fibres was particularly high around the subendothelial cushions of the helicine arteries. Double staining for NPY and VIP revealed that both peptides were colocalized. Immunocytochemistry (preembedding PAP technique) showed VIP- and NPY-reactivity in terminals with small clear vesicles; the reaction product was bound to the cytoplasmic face of different membrane types. Although the intracellular localization of the reaction product is probably due to artefactual displacement during preparation, the uniformity of the terminals questions the view that large and small granular vesicles in all species characterize peptidergic and noradrenergic terminals, respectively. The essential findings can be summarized as (1) a high degree of uniformity of nerve terminals, (2) colocalization of VIP and NPY, (3) heavy innervation of the subendothelial cushions of the helicine arteries, and (4) possible innervation of endothelial cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 47
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 256 (1989), S. 573-580 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Epididymis ; Epithelium ; Monolayer culture ; Histochemistry ; Electron microscopy ; Rat (Sprague-Dawley)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAG), acid phosphatase (ACP) and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) were localised histochemically in fixed cells from the 37-day-old rat epididymis grown in static monolayer culture for 2–8 days. ACP and NAG were cytosolic enzymes found in perinuclear positions, whereas staining of AKP was consistent with a membranous position. These enzymes were also examined in frozen tissue sections of the epididymis, from rats of the equivalent age, where NAG had intense activity in both supra- and infra-nuclear cytoplasm and ACP was more active apically. For the first time AKP was localised along basolateral membranes of the epithelium and in the lumen of the mid-caput region. The monolayer in culture was of principal cells only and they maintained their polarity and ultrastructural characteristics, but the height of the cells was reduced compared to that obtained in situ.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 48
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 256 (1989), S. 645-648 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Mammosomatotropes ; Adenohypophysis ; Electron microscopy ; Immunohistochemistry ; Mouse (SMA)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two types of mammosomatotropes (MS), the small-granule and vesicle-granule MS, were detected in mouse adenohypophysis by electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry. Both cell-types were immunoreactive to prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) antisera. The small-granule MS contained small, round, solid secretory granules about 100 nm in diameter, and were smaller than the classical GH and PRL cell-types. The vesicle-granule MS contained secretory granules like cored vesicles, and were larger than classical GH and PRL cells. Small-granule MS were immunoreactive to both PRL and GH antisera in the same region of the cell cytoplasm; the vesicle-granule MS, however, were immunoreactive to only PRL antiserum in most cytoplasmic areas, and a positive response to both PRL and GH antisera was confined to only certain small areas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 49
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 569 (1989), S. 153-157 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Darstellung und röntgenographische Charakterisierung von Doppeloxiden der Formel Cr1-xW1+xO4Mixed-Valenz-Verbindungen der Formel Cr1-xW1+xO4 wurden bei 1300°C dargestellt. Aus Röntgenbeugungsdiagrammen konnten drei verschiedene Phasen identifiziert werden, eine vom Rutiltyp für 0,40 ≤ x ≤ 0,50 und zwei andere mit Rutil-ähnlichen Strukturen bzw. vom CrWO4-Typ für 0 ≤ x ≤ 0,25 und vom WO2-Typ für 0,80 ≤ x ≤ 1.
    Notes: Mixed valency compounds of formula Cr1-xW1+xO4 have been prepared at 1300°C. Three phases have been identified by X-ray diffraction: one of rutile type for 0.40 ≤ x ≤ 0.50 and two others with rutile-related structures, i. e. of CrWO4-type for 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25 and of WO2-type for 0.80 ≤ x ≤ 1.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 50
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 569 (1989), S. 158-168 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dihalogen(Pentafluorophenyl)sulfonium(IV) Hexafluoroarsenate C6F5SX2+AsF6- (X = Cl, Br) and Crystal Structure of Di(pentafluorophenyl)sulfane (C6F5)2SThe preparation and spectroscopic characterisation of the halogensulfonium salts C6F5SCl2+AsF6- and C6F5SBr2+AsF6- is reported. The new salts are much more stable than their trifluoromethyl derivatives.In addition the crystal structure of (C6F5)2S is reported. Space group P43212, Z = 4, 478 unique observed diffractometer data, Rint. = 0.07, lattice constants: a = 569.0(5) pm, c = 3785.8(22) pm, V = 1225 times; 10-30 m3.
    Notes: Es wird über die Darstellung und spektroskopische Untersuchung der Sulfoniumsalze C6F5SCl2+AsF6- und C6F5SBr2+AsF6- berichtet. Die neuen Salze sind bedeutend stabiler als ihre Trifluormethyl-Homologen.Ergänzend wird die Kristallstruktur von (C6F5)2S mitgeteilt. Raumgruppe P43212, Z = 4, 478 unabhängige Reflexe, Rint. = 0,07, Gitterkonstanten: a = 569,0(5) pm, c = 3785,8(22) pm, V = 1225×10-30 m3.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 51
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 569 (1989), S. 192-192 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 52
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 569 (1989), S. 169-176 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Komplexe Kupfer(II)-fluoride. X. Das ternäre System BaF2—CuF2—InF3Das flüssig-fest-Gleichgewichtsdiagramm des InF3—BaF2-Systems wird mittels DTA bestimmt. Die Fluoride BaInF5, das dimorphe Ba3In2F12 und auch eine kubische Phase Ba1-xInxF2+x, deren Struktur sich von der des BaF2 ableitet, wurden gefunden. Die zwei Formen des Ba3In2F12 geben feste Lösungen. Ein isothermer Ausschnitt des ternären Systems BaF2—CuF2—InF3 bei 540°C wird angegeben. Er zeigt die Existenz nur eines quaternären Fluorides: tetragonales BaCuInF7.
    Notes: The liquid-solid equilibria diagram of the InF3—BaF2 system is established by D.T.A. The fluorides BaInF5, the dimorphic Ba3In2F12, and also a cubic phase Ba1-xInxF2+x, the structure of which derives from that of BaF2, are disclosed. The two forms of Ba3In2F12 give solid solutions. An isothermal section of the ternary system BaF2—CuF2—InF3 at 540°C is given. It shows the existence of only one quaternary fluoride: tetragonal BaCuInF7.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 53
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 569 (1989), S. 192-192 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 54
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of N-substituted Metal Amides. XIX. Reaction of [Co(NPh2)2]2 with CO - a New Way for the Synthesis of an Chelate Complex of Cobalt (II) with an Derivative of Anthranilic Acid; Molecular Structure of [Co(NPh(o—C6H4CONPh2))2]Reaction of CO (1 atm, room temperature) with [Co(NPh2)2]2 (I) in benzene (mole ratio 3 : 1) gives Co(CO)3(NPh2)4(benzene)1·6 (II). By adding more CO to the reaction mixture (mole ratio 6 : 1) Co4(CO)12 (III) and a dark red compound of the analytical composition C50H38CoN4O2 (IV) could be isolated. The structure of the red compound was determined by X-ray diffraction. This investigation show IV to be a cobalt(II) complex of an derivative of the anthranilic acid, [Co(NPh(o—C6H4CONPh2))2] (IV). The cobalt coordination in this compound is a distorted tetrahedron. Crystal data of IV: space group P1 with a = 12.449(1) Å, b = 12.431(1) Å, c = 13.223(1) Å, α = 95.47(1)°, β = 95.37(1)°, γ = 94.10(1)°, and Z = 2.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von CO (1 atm, Raumtemperatur) mit [Co(NPh2)2]2 (I) in Benzen im Molverhältnis 3 : 1 entsteht Co2(CO)3(NPh2)4(benzen)1,6 (II); im Molverhältnis 6 : 1 bildet sich ein Reaktionsgemisch, aus dem Co4(CO)12 (III) sowie eine dunkelrote Verbindung der analytischen Zusammensetzung C50H38CoN4O2 (IV) isoliert werden kann. Die Röntgenstruktur-bestimmung von IV ergab, daß es sich um den ein Anthranilsäurederivat als Liganden enthaltenden Komplex [Co(NPh(o—C6H4CONPh2))2] IV handelt, der eine verzerrt tetraedrische Koordination aufweist.Kristalldaten für IV: Raumgruppe P1 mit a = 12,449(1) Å, b = 12,431(1) Å, c = 13,223(1) Å, α = 95,47(1)°, β = 95,37(1)°, γ = 94,10(1)° und Z = 2.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 55
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 569 (1989), S. 177-182 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Bildung und Umwandlung von festen Lösungen des δ-Nb2O5 im Nb2O5—Al2O3-SystemIm System Nb2O5—Al2O3 werden (bis 50 Mol-% Al2O3) mit metastabilem, hexagonalem δ-Nb2O5 feste Lösungen gebildet, bei der Präparation aus den amorphen Substanzen, die durch simultane Hydrolyse von Niob- und Aluminiumalkoxid erhalten werden. Die Werte des Gitterparameters a sind unabhängig von der Zusammensetzung, während der Parameter c linear abnimmt mit steigendem Al2O3-Gehalt. Der übergang δ-Nb2O5 (orthorhombisch) erfolgt bei 640°C bis 700°C. Die 50 Mol-% Al2O3-enthaltende feste Lösung geht bei 800° bis 860°C in monoklines NbAlO4 über.
    Notes: In the system Nb2O5—Al2O3, solid solutions of metastable δ-Nb2O5 (hexagonal) are formed up to 50 mol% Al2O3 from amorphous materials prepared by the simultaneous hydrolysis of niobium and aluminium alkoxides. The values of the lattice parameter a are relatively constant regardless of composition, while parameter c decreases linearly with increasing Al2O3 content. The δ- to γ-Nb2O5 (orthorhombic) transformation occurs at ≍ 640°C to ≍ 700°C. The solid solution containing 50 mol% Al2O3 transforms to monoclinic NbAlO4 at 800° to 860°C.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 56
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 570 (1989) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 57
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 570 (1989), S. 37-53 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaction of tert.Butyl-lithium with Aluminiumtribromide; Molecular Structures of [HAl(CMe3)2]3 and [LiHAl(CMe3)3]2The reaction of tert.butyl-lithium with aluminiumtrihalide at low temperatures was reinvestigated. Four compounds were isolated: trimeric di(tert.butyl)alane(III) 1, monomeric (solution in benzene)/dimeric (solid state) lithium-tri(tert.butyl)alanate(III) 2, tri(tert.butyl)alane 3 and lithium-tetra(tert.butyl)alanate 4. X-ray structure analyses gave a planar sixmembered Al—H heterocycle for 1 and a Li—H-bridged dimer showing intramolecular interactions of lithium with C—H σ-bonds for 2.
    Notes: Die Reaktion des tert.Butyl-lithiums mit Aluminiumtrihalogenid bei tiefen Temperaturen wurde neu untersucht. Dabei isolierten wir: das trimere Di(tert.butyl)alan(III) 1, das monomere (benzolische Lösung)/dimere (Festkörper) Lithium-tri(tert.butyl)alanat(III) 2 sowie Tri(tert.butyl)alan 3 und Lithium-tetra(tert.butyl)alanat 4. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse ergab einen planaren sechsgliedrigen Heterozyklus aus Al—H-Einheiten für 1 und ein über Li—H-Brücken verknüpftes Dimeres mit intramolekularen Wechselwirkungen zwischen den Lithiumatomen und C—H-σ-Bindungen für 2.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 58
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 569 (1989), S. 106-110 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Ammonium Pentanitrato Praseodymate and Neodymate(NH4)2[Pr(NO3)5] · 4 H2O (I) and (NH4)2[Nd(NO3)5] · 4 H2O (II) were obtained from Pr6O11 and Nd2O3 by reaction with nitric acid and NH4NO3. The fixed water molecules could be removed completely with formation of [NH4]2[Pr(NO3)5] (III) and [NH4]2[Nd(NO3)5] (IV). The i.r. spectra indicate only symmetrically bonded bidentate NO3- ligands. The water molecules are bonded as well by hydrogen bridges to NH4+ ions as by EDA interaction to the lanthanoid atoms. Therefore, the constitution of the complexes is described more exactly by the formula [NH4]2[Ln(NO3)5(H2O)2] · 2 H2O.
    Notes: (NH4)2[Pr(NO3)5] · 4 H2O (I) und (NH4)2[Nd(NO3)5] · 4 H2O (II) lassen sich durch Umsetzung von Pr6O11 bzw. Nd2O3 mit Salpetersäure und Ammoniumnitrat erhalten. Beide Komplexe ließen sich vollständig dehydratisieren unter Bildung von [NH4]2[Pr(NO3)5] (III) bzw. [NH4]2[Nd(NO3)5] (IV). Die Auswertung der IR-Spektren zeigt, daß in den Komplexen ausschließlich zweizähnig gebundene Nitratliganden vorliegen. I und II enthalten unterschiedlich gebundene Wassermoleküle, die teils über Wasserstoffbrücken an die NH4-Ionen, teils koordinativ an die Lanthanoidatome gebunden sind. Die Konstitution dieser Komplexe wird deshalb exakter durch die Formel [NH4]2[Ln(NO3)5(H2O)2] · 2 H2O beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 59
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of N-Chloroacetoneimine with Molybdenum Pentachloride and Tungsten Hexachloride. Crystal Structure of Me2C=NH2[MoOCl4]WCl6 reacts with N-chloroacetoneimine under elimination of chlorine and formation of pentachloro-isopropylideneimino-tungsten(VI), Cl5W=N=CMe2, a brown-black crystal powder, which was characterized by i.r. spectroscopy. MoCl5 reacts in a similar way, although only a product mixture can be obtained. Partial hydrolysis of this mixture yields isopropylideneiminium-tetrachlorooxomolybdate(V), Me2C=NH2+[MoOCl4]-, of which the crystal structure was determined (2323 unique observed reflexions, R = 0.049). Space group P21/c, Z = 4, a = 878.6, b = 907.2, c = 1252.2 pm, β = 91.29°. The compound consists of Me2C=NH2+ ions with a planar arrangement of the skeletal atoms and a CN bond length of 126.7 pm and of dimeric, centrosymmetric anions [MoOCl4]22- having Mo atoms linked via asymmetric chloro bridges (MoCl distances 238.4 and 307.6 pm). The longer Mo—Cl contacts are located in the trans-positions of the terminal oxoligands (MoO distance 164 pm).
    Notes: WCl6 reagiert mit N-chloracetonimin unter Chlorabspaltung und Bildung von Pentachlor(isopropylidenimido)wolfram(VI), Cl5W=N=CMe2, einem schwarzbraunen Kristallpulver, das durch sein IR-Spektrum charakterisiert wird. ähnlich verläuft die Umsetzung mit MoCl5, wobei allerdings kein einheitliches Produkt isoliert werden kann. Durch partielle Hydrolyse entsteht aus diesen Produkten Isopropylideniminiumtetrachloro-oxomolybdat(V), Me2C=NH2+[MoOCl4], von dem wir eine Kristallstrukturanalyse angefertigt haben (2323 unabhängige beobachtete Reflexe, R = 4,9%). Raumgruppe P21/c, Z = 4, Gitterabmessungen: a = 878,6; b = 907,2; c = 1252,2 pm; β = 91,29°. Die Verbindung besteht aus Kationen Me2C=NH2+, deren Gerüstatome in einer Ebene liegen und die eine CN-Bindungslänge von 126,7 pm haben, sowie zentrosymmetrischen dimeren Anionen [MoOCl4]22-, deren Mo-Atome über asymmetrische Chlorobrücken mit Mo—Cl-Abständen von 238,4 pm und 307,6 pm verknüpft sind. Die langen Mo—Cl-Kontakte befinden sich in trans-Stellung zu den terminal gebundenen Oxoliganden (Abstand MoO = 164 pm).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 60
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 569 (1989), S. 117-130 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemical Bonding in Crystalline Phases of Cesium Hydrogensulfides, CsHS and CsDSReaction of liquid hydrogensulfide, H2S and D2S respectively, with cesium at room temperature in pressure resistant glass tubes quickly gives the crystalline hydrosulfides, CsHS and CsDS. The compounds are characterized by thermochemical, X-ray, and neutron diffraction data.Three solid phases of CsDS are observed as a function of temperature: Changes in chemical bonding are discussed with respect to temperature and in comparison with alkali metal hydroxides, amides, halides, and further hydrogensulfides.
    Notes: Flüssiger Schwefelwasserstoff, H2S bzw. D2S, reagiert bei Raumtemperatur in druckfesten Glasgefäßen schnell mit Caesium, wobei kristallines Caesiumhydrogensulfid, CsHS bzw. CsDS entsteht. Thermochemische, Röntgen- und Neutronenbeugungsdaten charakterisieren die Verbindungen. Drei feste Phasen von CsDS wurden in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur beobachtet: Änderungen der chemischen Bindung werden in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur und durch Vergleich mit Alkalimetallhydroxiden, -amiden und -halogeniden sowie weiteren -hydrogensulfiden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 61
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 569 (1989), S. 111-116 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Crystal Structure of Lithiumhydrogensulfide, LiHSLithiumhydrogensulfide, LiHS, is prepared from lithiumamide, LiNH2, by reaction with liquid hydrogensulfide. At 150°C the solubility of LiHS in H2S is sufficient for the growth of single crystals in a temperature gradient within the autoclaves used. The X-ray structure determination at 295 K is characterized by the following data: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {{{{\rm P4}_{\rm 2} } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{{\rm P4}_{\rm 2} } {{\rm mmc,\;Z = 2,\;a = 3.916}\left({\rm 2} \right){\AA},\;c = 6.155\left(2 \right){\AA},}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {{\rm mmc,\;Z = 2,\;a = 3.916}\left({\rm 2} \right){\AA},\;c = 6.155\left(2 \right){\AA},}}} \hfill \\ {{\rm Z}\left({{\rm F}_{\rm 0}^{\rm 2} \ge 3\sigma \;{\rm F}_{\rm 0}^{\rm 2} } \right) = 74,\;{\rm R = 0.011}{\rm .}} \hfill \\\end{array} $$\end{document} Lithium occupies tetrahedral sites in a distorted cubic close-packed arrangement of S; in PtS sulfur occupies tetrahedral sites in a similar way in a distorted close packing of Pt. Hydrogen atoms of the HS--ions are dynamically disordered in a split position linearly bound to S. At 228 K a thermal effect occurs in DSC-measurements indicating that below this temperature the HS--ion has fixed positions.
    Notes: Zur Darstellung von Lithiumhydrogensulfid, LiHS, wurde Lithiumamid, LiNH2, in flüssigem Schwefelwasserstoff protolysiert. Bei 150°C reicht die Löslichkeit von LiHS in H2S für die Einkristallzüchtung im Temperaturgefälle von Autoklaven aus. Die röntgenographische Strukturbestimmung bei 295 K ist durch folgende Daten charakterisiert: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {{{{\rm P4}_{\rm 2} } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{{\rm P4}_{\rm 2} } {{\rm mmc,\;Z = 2,\;a = 3,916}\left({\rm 2} \right){\AA},\;c = 6,155\left(2 \right){\AA},}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {{\rm mmc,\;Z = 2,\;a = 3,916}\left({\rm 2} \right){\AA},\;c = 6,155\left(2 \right){\AA},}}} \hfill \\ {{\rm Z}\left({{\rm F}_{\rm 0}^{\rm 2} \ge 3\sigma\; {\rm F}_{\rm 0}^{\rm 2} } \right) = 74,\;{\rm R = 0,011}{\rm .}} \hfill \\\end{array} $$\end{document} In einer verzerrt kubisch flächenzentrierten Anordnung von S besetzt Li Tetraederlücken wie S in der ähnlich verzerrten Kugelpackung von Pt in PtS. Die Hydrogenatome der HS--Ionen sind in zwei linear über S verbundenen Positionen dynamisch fehlgeordnet. DSC-Messungen zeigen bei 228 K einen thermischen Effekt, der die Lagefixierung des HS--Ions vermuten läßt.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 62
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 569 (1989), S. 131-136 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Quantum Chemical Model Calculations on the Migration of Si—F Groups in HexafluorosilicatesThe transport of different Si—F species was simulated using two [SiF6]2- octahedra as example. Activation barriers and charge distributions were calculated with the EHT method.Bearing in mind the structure of cubic hexafluorosilicates calculations were carried out on the migration both along an edge and along a (110) face of the elementary cell. At first [SiF2]2+ and SiF4 groups were removed from an [Si2F12]4- unit to produce a surface vacancy. During a second step planar SiF4 groups were moved to the neighbouring lattice position.A diffusion of planar SiF4 is favoured, if the electrostatic interaction between moved and fixed fluorine atoms is as small as possible.
    Notes: Das EHT-Verfahren wurde genutzt, um am Beispiel von zwei [Sif6]2--Baueinheiten den Transport verschiedener SiF-Spezies zu simulieren und dabei die auftretenden Aktivierungsbarrieren und Ladungsverteilungen zu berechnen. Ausgehend von der Struktur kubischer Alkalihexafluorosilicate wurden Rechnungen zum Transport entlang der Kante und entlang einer (110)-Fläche der Elementarzelle durchgeführt. Dabei wurden zunächst [SiF2]2+- bzw. SiF4-Gruppen aus dem [Si2F12]4--Verband zur Schaffung eines freien Oberflächenplatzes entfernt. In einem zweiten Schritt wurden im Modell [SiF8]4- planare SiF4-Gruppen zum jeweils benachbarten Gitterplatz transportiert.Der Transport eines [SiF2]2+-Moleküls erfordert einen wesentlich höheren Energieaufwand als der Transport von planarem SiF4. Eine Diffusion von planarem SiF4 wird begünstigt, wenn eine möglichst geringe elektrostatische Wechselwirkung zwischen den bewegten und feststehenden Fluoratomen stattfindet.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 63
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 569 (1989), S. 145-152 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure and Properties of Quaternary Chalcogenides MIAIIIBIVX4VI. III. On the Compounds AgTiZrTe4 and Ag2TiZrTe4Preparation and properties of the compounds AgTiZrTe4 and Ag2TiZrTe4 are reported. The structure deduced from X-ray diffraction diagrams is closely related to the structure of TiZrTe4 showing an ordered accomodation of Ti and Zr atoms at the octahedral sites of the CdI2 type structure. The interlayers free of Ti and Zr atoms are suggested to be in part occupied by Ag+ ions in an ordered sequency, which allows to explain the occurrence of 8 Te layers in the repeating unit.
    Notes: Es wird über die Darstellung der Verbindungen AgTiZrTe4 und Ag2TiZrTe4 und deren Eigenschaften berichtet. Röntgenpulverdiffraktogramme lassen auf enge strukturchemische Beziehungen zum TiZrTe4 mit geordneter Verteilung der Ti- und Zr-Atome auf den Oktaederplätzen des CdI2-Strukturtyps schließen. Für die Ag+-Ionen wird eine partielle Besetzung der Tetraederlücken in den von Ti- bzw. Zr-Atomen freien Zwischenschichten in geordneter Abfolge in Betracht gezogen, die das Auftreten von 8 Te-Schichten in der Wiederholungseinheit erklärt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 64
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 569 (1989), S. 137-144 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Chalcogenolates. 191. Esters of 2-Oxophenyldithioacetic Acid. 2. Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Methyl EsterThe title compound C6H5—CO—CS—SCH3 crystallizes with Z = 2 in the triclinic space group P1 with cell dimensions (-60°C) a = 6.236(4) Å, b = 7.972(2) Å, c = 9.589(4) Å, α = 88.42(3)°, β = 75.39(5)°, γ = 81.54(4)°. The structure has been determined from single crystal X-ray data measured at -60°C and refined to R = 0.085 and Rw = 0.087 for 2307 independent reflections. With nearly 20° the C=O bond is turned out of the plane of the phenyl ring.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung C6H5—CO—CS—SCH3 kristallisiert triklin mit Z = 2 in der Raumgruppe P1 mit den Gitterdimensionen (-60°C) a = 6,236(4) Å, b = 7,972(2) Å, c = 9,589(4) Å, α = 88,42(3)°, β = 75,39(5)°, γ = 81,54(4)°. Die Kristallstruktur wurde aus bei -60°C vermessenen röntgenographischen Einkristalldaten unter Verwendung von 2307 symmetrieunabhängigen Reflexen bestimmt und bis auf Zuverlässigkeitsfaktoren von R = 0,085 und Rw = 0,087 verfeinert. Im Molekül ist die C=O-Bindung etwa 20° aus der Ebene des Phenylrings herausgedreht.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 65
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 570 (1989), S. 138-144 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Darstellung und Kristallstruktur eines Cadmiumcyclohexaphosphates: Cd3P6O18 · 6 H2OEs werden die Darstellung und die Kristallstruktur von Cd3P6O18 · 6 H2O beschrieben. Die Verbindung besitzt trigonale (rhomboedrische) Symmetrie, die Elementarzellendaten sind: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {{\rm a}_{\rm H} = 15.056(10)} & {{\rm c}_{\rm H} = 16.080(10){\rm }{\AA}} \\ \end{array} $$\end{document} oder \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {{\rm a}_{\rm R} = 10.212(10){\rm }{\AA}} & {{\rm \alpha }_{\rm R} = 94.98}\deg \\ \end{array} $$\end{document}Die Raumgruppe ist R3 mit Z = 6 in der hexagonalen Aufstellung. Die Kristallstruktur wurde mit Hilfe von 1355 unabhängigen Reflexen bis zu einem R-Wert von 0,013 bestimmt. Die P6O18-Ringanionen weisen eine dreizähnige Symmetrie auf. Das Cadmium-Koordinationspolyeder ist ein leicht verzerrtes Oktaeder, das von vier Sauerstoff-Atomen und zwei Wassermolekülen gebildet wird. Die Wassermoleküle verknüpfen diese Oktaeder zu Sechsringen mit der Symmetrie 3, diese Ringe wechseln sich entlang der 3-Achse mit den P6O18-Ring-Anionen ab.
    Notes: Chemical preparation and crystal structure of Cd3P6O18 · 6 H2O are described. This compound is trigonal (rhomboedral) with the following unit-cell dimensions: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {{\rm a}_{\rm h} = 15.056(10)} & {{\rm c}_{\rm h} = 16.080(10){\rm }{\AA}} \\ \end{array} $$\end{document} or \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {{\rm a}_{\rm r} = 10.212(10){\rm }{\AA}} & {{\rm \alpha }_{\rm r} = 94.98}\deg \\ \end{array} $$\end{document}The space group is R3 with Z = 6 for the hexagonal description. The crystal structure has been solved by using 1355 unique reflexions with a final R value 0.013.The P6O18 ring anions have a threefold symmetry. The cadmium coordination polyhedron is a slightly distorted octahedron built up by four oxygen atoms and two water molecules. The water molecules link themselves as to build six-member rings having a 3 symmetry alterning with the P6O18 phosphoric rings along the 3 axes.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 66
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 570 (1989), S. 167-176 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Übergangsmetall-Komplexe mit Thiosemicarbazid-Liganden. VI. Komplexe von NiII und ZnII mit S-AlkylisothiosemicarbazidDurch Umsetzung der ethanolischen Lösung von Ni(OAc)2 · 4 H2O mit S-Alkylisothiosemicarbazid-Iodwasserstoff (L—R · HI; R = Me, Et, n-Pr, n-Bu) und Pyridin wurden die oktaedrischen Bisligand-Komplexe der allgemeinen Formel [Ni(L—R)2Py2]I2 erhalten. Durch Erhitzen bei 95°C bzw. 110°C wurden die Komplexe in die quadratisch-planaren [Ni(L—R)2]I2 (R = Me, Et) - und [Ni(L—R)2I2] (R = n-Pr, n-Bu) - Komplexe mit verzerrt-oktaedrischer Konfiguration überführt. Ferner wurde in ethanolischer Lösung Zn(L—Me)2I2 dargestellt. Die Verbindungen wurden durch Elementaranalyse, TG, magnetische und spektroskopische Messungen charakterisiert.
    Notes: The reaction of warm ethanolic solution of Ni(OAc)2 · 4 H2O with S-alkylisothiosemicarbazide-hydrogeniodide (L—R · HI; R = Me, Et, n-Pr, n-Bu) and pyridine yielded the octahedral bis(ligand) complexes of the general formula [Ni(L—R)2Py2]I2. By the isothermal heating at 95 and 110°C, these complexes were transformed into the square-planar [Ni(L—R)2]I2 (R = Me, Et) complexes and the [Ni(L—R)2I2] (R = n-Pr, n-Bu) complexes of distorted octahedral configuration. Besides, the Zn(L—Me)2I2 complex was prepared. The compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic measurements, diffuse reflectance spectra and TG analysis.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 67
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 570 (1989), S. 184-192 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Struktur der geschmolzenen Systeme KF—K2TiF6 und KCl—K2TiF6Die kongruent schmelzenden Verbindungen K3TiF7 und K3TiF6Cl, die in den Systemen KF—K2TiF6 bzw. KCl—K2TiF6 gebildet werden, zeigen einen starken Einfluß auf die Struktur (ionische Zusammensetzung) der Schmelzen der entsprechenden Systeme. In Anbetracht der relativ niedrigen Symmetrie und des hohen Energiezustandes der TiF73-- und TiF6Cl3--Ionen, sollte für sie ein hoher thermischer Dissoziationsgrad erwartet werden. Diese Annahme wird durch zwei verschiedene Methoden - die thermodynamische Analyse der Phasengleichgewichte und der Volumeneigenschaften bestätigt. Die Werte der Schmelzenthalpie für K2TiF6, K3TiF7 und K3TiF6Cl, die zu den Berechnungen verwendet werden, wurden ebenfalls bestimmt.
    Notes: Congruently melting compounds K3TiF7 and K3TiF6Cl which are formed in the systems KF—K2TiF6 and KCl—K2TiF6, respectively, exhibit a strong influence on the structure (ionic composition) of the melts of the corresponding systems. Considering the relatively low symmetry and a high energetic state of the TiF73- and TiF6Cl3- complex ions, a high degree of their thermal dissociation might be expected. This assumption was confirmed by two different methods based on a thermodynamic analysis of the phase equilibria and of the volume properties of the investigated systems, respectively. In connection with the former method, the values of the enthalpy of fusion of K2TiF6, K3TiF7, and K3TiF6Cl which were used in the calculations have also been estimated.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 68
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 568 (1989), S. 22-28 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Experiments about the Mixed Crystal Formation between Zincoxotantalates and -antimonates: ZnTa2-xSbxO6 and Zn4Ta2-xSbxO9In the area of substituted oxotantalates of zinc two new phases of the composition A: ZnTa1·8Sb0·2O6 and B: Zn4Ta1·2Sb0·8O9 were prepared and investigated by X-ray single crystal technique. A crystallizes with tetragonal symmetry (space group D4h14-P42/mnm, a = 4.7314; c = 9.2160 Å; Z = 2). B is monoclinic (space group C2h6-C2/c; a = 15.103; b = 8.839; c = 10.378 Å; β = 93.81°; Z = 8). A crystallizes with trirutile structure, although there is a small replacement of Ta5+ by Sb5+. B maintains the Zn4Ta2O9 structure. One of the point positions of the M5+ ions is occupied statistically by Ta5+/Sb5+ and Zn2+. B is a metastable compound.
    Notes: Im Bereich substituierter Oxotantalate des Zinks wurden zwei neue Phasen A: ZnTa1,8Sb0,2O6 und B: Zn4Ta1,2Sb0,8O9 an Einkristallen röntgenographisch untersucht. A kristallisiert tetragonal (Raumgruppe D4h14-P42/mnm, a = 4,7314; c = 9,2160 Å; Z = 2), B monoklin (Raumgruppe C2h6-C2/c, a = 15,103; b = 8,839; c = 10,378 Å; β = 93,81°; Z = 8). A kristallisiert trotz des geringen Ersatzes von Ta5+ gegen Sb5+ im Trirutiltyp. B behält die Struktur von Zn4Ta2O9 bei. Eine Position der oktaedrisch koordinierten M5+-Ionen ist mit Zn2+ statistisch besetzt. B ist metastabil.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 69
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 573 (1989), S. 143-156 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: An Oxotungstate with „Channel Structure“: KNa3WO5 (With a Remark on Na4WO5)For the first time single crystals of Na4WO5 were prepared by heating of annealing mixtures of Na2WO4 [2] and Na2O [Na:W = 4,2:1, Ni-cylinder, 725°C, 28 d]. Four-circle-diffraktometer data [PW 1100, 1900 IO(hkl), ω-2Θ scan, AgKα-radiation, R = 6,5%, RW = 5,7%] determine the triclinic structure of Na4WO5 with a = 569.4(2), b = 847.7(2), c = 565.7(1) pm, α = 101.29(2)°, β = 102.25(3)°, γ = 109.20(3)°. It is isotypic with the NaCl-type of structure Li4WO5. By heating Na4WO5 with K2O [Na:K:W = 4:3:1, Au-tube, 750°C, 35 d] colourless single crystals of KNa3WO5 were obtained for the first time. The structure determination [four-circle-diffraktometer data, PW 1100, ω-2Θ scan, 943 IO(hkl), MoKα-Strahlung R = 4.9%, RW = 3.9%] proves space group C2/m with a = 907.8(3), b = 753.9(2), c = 911.8(3) pm, β = 104.07(4)°, Z = 4. The structure is characterised by undulating layers of Na, W and O and two different kinds of channels.The Madelung Part of Lattice Energie, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECON, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated and discussed.
    Notes: Neu dargestellt wurden farblose Einkristalle von Na4WO5 durch Tempern inniger Gemenge von Na2WO4 [2] und Na2O [Na:W = 4,2:1, Ni-Bömbchen, 725°C, 28 d]. Nach Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten [PW 1100, 1900 IO(hkl), ω-2Θ-scan, AgKα-Strahlung, R = 6,5%, RW = 5,7%] kristallisiert Na4WO5 triklin mit a = 569,4(2), b = 847,7(2), c = 565,7(1) pm, 101,29(2)°, β = 102,25(3)°, γ = 109,20(3)°, Z = 2. Es ist isotyp mit der Kochsalzvarianten Li4WO5.Durch Erhitzen von Na4WO5 im Gemenge mit K2O [Na:K:W = 4:3:1, Au-Rohr, 750°C, 35 d] wurden erstmals farblose Einkristalle von KNa3WO5 erhalten. Die Strukturaufklärung [Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten, PW 1100, ω-2Θ-scan, 943 IO(hkl), MoKα-Strahlung R = 4,9%, RW = 3,9%] belegt die Raumgruppe C2/m mit a = 907,8(3), b = 753,9(2), c = 911,8(3) pm, β = 104,07 (4)°, Z = 4. Der Aufbau ist durch gewellte Schichten aus Na, W und O und zwei verschiedene Sorten von Kanälen charakterisiert.Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECON, diese über Mittlere Fiktive Ionenradien, werden berechnet und diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 70
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 573 (1989), S. 185-194 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of CF3SClF+MF6- (M = As, Sb) and Crystal Structure of CF3SCl2+SbF6-CF3SClF+MF6- (M = As, Sb) is prepared by oxidative fluorination of CF3SCl with XeF+MF6-. The new salt is characterized by IR, Raman and NMR spectra in comparison with CF3SF2+MF6- and CF3SCl2+MF6-. In SO2 solution CF3SClF+SbF6- symmetrizises into CF3SF2+SbF6- and crystalline CF3SCl2+SbF6- with the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 773.5(14) pm, b = 954.8(15) pm, c = 1242.0(18) pm, β = 100.24(8)°, Z = 4.
    Notes: Die Darstellung von CF3SClF+MF6- (M = As, Sb) erfolgt durch oxidative Fluorierung von CF3SCl mit XeF+MF6-. Das Salz wird schwingungs- und NMR-spektroskopisch charakterisiert, orientierend an den bekannten Daten von CF3SF2+MF6- und CF3SCl2+MF6-. In einer SO2-Lösung symmetrisiert sich CF3SClF+SbF6- zu CF3SF2+SbF6- und einkristallinem CF3SCl2+SbF6- mit der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/c, a = 773,5(14) pm, b = 954,8(15) pm, c = 1242,0(18) pm, β = 100,24(8)°, Z = 4.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 71
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 568 (1989), S. 136-146 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Rubidium Lithium Zincates: RbLiZnO2 and RbLiZn2O3For the first time colourless single crystals of RbLiZnO2 (A) and RbLiZn2O3 (B) have been prepared. Both crystallize tetragonally, A: space group I4/mmm, Z = 2, a = 351.84(4), c = 1153.3(2) pm; B: space group P42/mnm, Z = 4, a = 1 033.8(1), c = 342.8(1) pm. The crystal structures have been determined from four circle diffractometer data (MoKα; A: 155 hkl, R = 7.9%, Rw = 7.6%; B: 384 hkl, R = 7.0%, Rw = 4.6%). RbLiZnO2 has the BaZn2P2 type of structure while RbLiZn2O3 exhibits a new structure type with linear chains of face shared cubes ∞1[O4/2RbO4/2RbO4/2] as characteristic feature. For both oxides the Madelung part of lattice energy (MAPLE), and effective coordination numbers (ECoN) are calculated.
    Notes: Neu dargestellt wurden die Oxide RbLiZnO2 (A) und RbLiZn2O3 (B) in Form farbloser Einkristalle durch Tempern entsprechender Gemenge der binären Oxide. Beide Zincate kristallisieren tetragonal, A: Raumgr. I4/mmm, Z = 2, a = 351,84(4), c = 1153,3(2) pm; B: Raumgr. P42/mnm, Z = 4, a = 1 033,8(1), c = 342,8(1) pm. Die Kristallstrukturen wurden aus Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten (MoKα) bestimmt (A: 155 hkl, R = 7,9%, Rw = 7,6%; B: 384 hkl, R = 7,0%, Rw = 4,6%). RbLiZnO2 kristallisiert im BaZn2P2-Strukturtyp, RbLiZn2O3 zeigt eine neue Struktur mit charakteristischen Würfel-Doppelketten ∞1[O4/2RbO4/2RbO4/2]. Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie (MAPLE) sowie effektive Koordinationszahlen (ECoN) wurden jeweils berechnet.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 72
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 568 (1989), S. 147-150 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the α-NaFeO2-Type: On KPrO2For the first time we obtained yellow-green single crystals of KPrO2 by annealing K2PrO3 in Ni-cylinders [1 000°C; 4 weeks]. The structure determination confirms the trigonal rhombohedral α-NaFeO2-type: a = 365.11(3), c = 1 859.65(21) pm, c/a = 5.09, Z = 3, spacegroup R3m, fourcircle diffractometer data (Philips PW 1100), MoKα, 134 Io(hkl), R = 2.58%, Rw = 2,42%.
    Notes: Erstmals erhielten wir gelbgrüne Einkristalle von KPrO2 durch Tempern von K2PrO3 in Ni-Bömbchen [1000°C; 4 Wochen]. Es liegt der trigonal-rhomboedrische α-NaFeO2 Typ vor: a = 365,11(3), c = 1 859,65(21) pm, c/a = 5,09, Z = 3, Raumgruppe R3m, Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten (Philips PW 1100), MoKα, 134 Io(hkl), R = 2,58%, Rw = 2,42%.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 73
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 573 (1989), S. 208-214 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of Ceramic Powders. II. Mg2TiO4, MgTiO3, and MgTi2O5 Formed by Hydrolysis of 2-EthoxyethylatesSolutions of 2-ethoxyethylates of magnesium and titanium in 2-ethoxyethanol submitted to hydrolysis, evaporation and heating of the residue up to 450°C allow to prepare Mg2TiO4, MgTiO3, and MgTi2O5 in an amorphous state with smaller than 1% of volatile components. Highly dispersed powders showing an increased sintering activity are obtained as a result of recrystallization. Mg2TiO4 is formed as inverse spinel phase in a metastable state.
    Notes: Die 2-Ethoxyethylate von Magnesium und Titan bilden in 2-Ethoxyethanol stabile Lösungen, deren Hydrolyse nach dem Abdestillieren des Lösungsmittels und Erhitzen des Rückstandes bis auf 450°C die Herstellung von Mg2TiO4, MgTiO3 und MgTi2O5 im amorphen Zustand mit weniger als 1% flüchtigen Bestandteilen gestattet. Die Rekristallisation führt zu hochdispersen sinteraktiven Pulvern, im Fall von Mg2TiO4 zur Bildung der inversen Spinellphase unter metastabilen Bedingungen.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 74
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Elektrochemische Synthese von neutralen Nickel(II)-Komplexen mit Schiffschen Basen: Kristallstruktur von Bis-{N-[2-(2-pyridyl) äthyl]-salicylideneiminato}nickel(II) TrihydratNickel(II)-Komplexe mit im Pyridin-Ring substituiertem N-2-(2-pyridyl)-äthyl-salicylideneiminat wurden durch Elektrolyse einer nicht wäßrigen Lösung des entsprechenden Liganden hergestellt; als Anode diente ein Ni-Draht. Die Struktur von Bis-{N-[2-(2-pyridyl)äthyl]-salicylideneiminato}nickel(II). Trihydrat wurde röntgenographisch bestimmt. Der Komplex kristallisiert triklin in der Raumgruppe P1 mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 13,055(4) Å, b = 13,097(6)Å, c = 16,189(5) Å, α = 102,92(3)°, β = 99,80(3)°, γ = 90,42(3)° und Z = 4. Eine Least-squares-Verfeinerung führte zu einem R-Wert von 0,047. Das Molekül ist nicht zentrosymmetrisch, da die zwei dreizähnigen Liganden eine meridionale Konfiguration um das oktaedrisch koordinierte Nickel(II) annehmen.
    Notes: Nickel(II) complexes with N-2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl-ring substituted salicylideneiminatos have been synthesized by an electrochemical procedure using a sacrificial anode in non-aqueous solution of the corresponding ligand. The structure of bis{N-[2-(2-pyridyl)]-salicylideneiminato}-nickel (II) trihydrate has been determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystals are triclinic, space group P1, with four formula units in a cell of dimensions a = 13.055(4) Å, b = 13.097(6) Å, c = 16.189(5) Å, and α = 102.92(3)°, β = 99.80(3)°, γ = 90.42(3)°. Full matrix least squares refinement on R converged with a conventional agreement factor of 0.047. The molecule is non-centrosymmetric with two terdentate ligands in a meridional configuration around octahedral nickel(II).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 75
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 573 (1989), S. 240-240 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 76
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 573 (1989), S. 223-230 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pollucit- und Leucit-verwandte Phasen: A2BX5O12 und ACX2O6 (A = K, Rb, Cs; B = Be, Mg, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd; C = B, Al, Ga, Fe, Cr; X = Si, Ge)Darstellung und kristallographische Daten von 29 neuen Phasen dieser Strukturfamilie werden angegeben. Ein Überblick über die gesamte Strukturfamilie, die bis jetzt 59 Phasen enthält, wird gegeben. Die Familie enthält wenigstens sieben Strukturvarianten, von denen zwei die Pollucit-, CsAlSi2O6, und Leucit-, KAlSi2O6, Struktur sind. Beziehungen zwischen der Kationengröße und dem Strukturtyp werden vorgestellt. Ungewöhnliche Variationen in den Größen der Einheitszelle als Funktion der Kationengröße werden diskutiert, und auf die mögliche Bedeutung für das „partially collapsed framework“-Konzept von Taylor und Henderson wird hingewiesen.
    Notes: Synthesis and crystallographic data on 29 new phases in this family are given. A survey of the crystal chemistry of the complete family, containing 59 phases to date, is presented. The family contains at least seven structural variations, two of which are the pollucite, CsAlSi2O6 and leucite, KAlSi2O6 structures. Correlations between cation size and structure type are presented. Unusual variations in unit cell dimensions as a function of cation size are discussed and the possible relevance of the „partially collapsed framework“ concept of Taylor and Henderson indicated.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 77
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 573 (1989), S. 231-239 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies of the Heterogeneous Catalytical Ring Alkylation of Toluene with Methanol on Modified Zeolites ZSM-5Various ways for controlling the catalytic activity, the shape selectivity, and the deactivation behaviour of modified zeolites ZSM-5 has been shown by the example of the heterogeneous catalytical conversion of toluene with methanol. The preferred formation of the industrially interesting para-xylene is possible by use of ZSM-5-zeolites composed of large crystals, by dealumination of the external surface after hydrothermal treatment, by poisoning of external active centres after impregnation with inorganic salts as well as by isomorphic incorporation of boron for silicon and/or aluminium in the zeolite framework.
    Notes: Am Beispiel der heterogen-katalysierten Umsetzung von Toluen mit Methanol wurden verschiedene Wege zur Steuerung der katalytischen Aktivität, der Formselektivität und des Desaktivierungsverhaltens modifizierter H-ZSM-5-Zeolithe aufgezeigt. Eine Ausprägung der bei der Toluenmethylierung technisch interessanten para-Xylen-Selektivität gelingt durch den Einsatz von großkristallinen ZSM-5-Zeolithen, durch Dealuminieren der äußeren Oberfläche mittels hydrothermaler Behandlung, durch Vergiften äußerer aktiver Zentren mittels Tränkung anorganischer Salze sowie durch den isomorphen Einbau von Bor für Silicium und/oder Aluminium im Zeolithgerüst.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 78
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 79
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 573 (1989), S. 240-240 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 80
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 575 (1989) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 81
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 575 (1989), S. 7-9 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 82
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 575 (1989), S. 10-16 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, IR Spectrum, and Crystal Structure of N,N'-Bis(trimethylsilyl)benzamidinium Tetrachloroferrate(III)The title compound [C6H5—C(NHSiMe3)2][FeCl4] is obtained by the reaction of FeCl3 with N,N,N'-tris(trimethylsilyl)benzamidine in the presence of tetrahydrofurane, forming yellow, moisture sensitive crystals. The compound is characterized by its IR spectrum as well as by an X-ray structure determination. Space group P21/n, Z = 8, 5974 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.066. The lattice dimensions are at -70°C: a = 2110.7, b = 1109.5, c = 2120.4 pm; β = 111.17º. The compound forms ion pairs, in which the H atoms of the amidinium cation are coordinated with one chlorine ligand of the FeCl4- ion in a chelating manner.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung [C6H5—C(NHSiMe3)2][FeCl4] entsteht in Form gelber feuchtigkeitsempfindlicher Kristalle bei der Einwirkung von Eisen(III)chlorid auf N,N,N'-Tris(trimethylsilyl)benzamidin in Gegenwart von Tetrahydrofuran. Die Verbindung wurde durch das IR-Spektrum und durch eine Kristallstrukturanalyse charakterisiert. Raumgruppe P21/n, Z = 8, 5974 unabhängige beobachtete Reflexe, R = 6,6%. Die Gitterkonstanten betragen bei -70°: a = 2110,7; b = 1109,5; c = 2120,4 pm; β = 111,17º. Die Verbindung bildet Ionenpaare, in denen die H-Atome des Amidiniumkations eines der Chloratome des FeCl4--Anions chelatartig umgeben.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 83
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 575 (1989), S. 26-30 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ni5HfB2O10 with Ordered Metal DistributionNi5HfB2O10 was prepared for the first time and investigated by X-ray methods. It crystallizes with orthorhombic symmetry, space group D2h16 - Pnma, a = 9.328; b = 6.120; c = 12.334 Å; Z = 4. In opposition to the Ni5TiB2O10-type all metal point positions are strongly ordered. The authors are in doubt about the partly statistic metal distribution within Ni5M4+B2O10 (M4+ = Ti, Zr, Ge).
    Notes: Ni5HfB2O10 wurde erstmals dargestellt und an Einkristallen untersucht. Ni5HfB2O10 kristallisiert orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe D2h16 - Pnma, a = 9,328; b = 6,120; c = 12,334 Å, Z = 4. Im Gegensatz zum Ni5TiB2O10-Typ weist NiHfB2O10 eine total geordnete Metallverteilung auf. Die partiell statistische Verteilung von Ni2+ mit M4+ (M4+ = Ti, Zr, Ge) wird in Frage gestellt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 84
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 575 (1989), S. 17-25 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 27Al NMR Studies on Alkali FluoroaluminatesThe 27Al NMR spectra of the alkali fluoroaluminates sensitively reflect the kind of condensation of the AlF6 octahedra. Whereas the chemical shift of the octahedral Al is shown to be rather independent on structural details, clear differences in the electric field gradients of isolated and condensed AlF6 octahedra were found. In contrast to the isolated octahedra which show only weak effects of quadrupole interaction, both for chains and layers of AlF6 octahedra axial EFG tensors result with quadrupolar coupling constants of between 10 and 13 MHz; for the threefold chains in CsAlF4 only a value of 7.5 MHz is obtained.
    Notes: Die 27Al-NMR-Spektren der Alkalifluoroaluminate spiegeln in empfindlicher Weise die Verknüpfung der AlF6-Oktaeder wider. Während sich die chemische Verschiebung für das oktaedrisch koordinierte Aluminium als nahezu unbeeinflußt von strukturellen Details erweist, ergeben sich deutliche Unterschiede in den elektrischen Feldgradienten (EFG) zwischen isolierten und verknüpften AlF6-Oktaedern. Im Gegensatz zu den isolierten Oktaedern, bei denen Quadrupolwechselwirkungseffekte nur eine untergeordnete Rolle spielen, ergeben sich sowohl für Ketten als auch schichtförmige Verknüpfung der AlF6-Oktaeder axiale EFG-Tensoren mit Quadrupolkopplungskonstanten zwischen 10 und 13 MHz, bei Verknüpfung als Dreierstrangkette im CsAlF4 lediglich ein Wert von 7,5 MHz.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 85
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemical, Thermoanalytical, and X-ray Investigations to the Formation of the β-Ca2[P2O7] from the Ca2[P4O12] · 4 H2OThe formation of β-Ca2[P2O7] from Ca2[P4O12] · 4 H2O (modification I) proceeds crystallographically oriented in several steps: In one of these steps an X-ray amorphous phase is formed and simultaneously cyclotetraphosphate reorganizes to polyphosphate. The dehydration proceeds in 2 steps: At 120°C 3 molecules and at 220°C 1 molecule are lost, respectively. The formation of diphosphate from polyphosphate, which is connected with the loss of P2O5, takes place at 850°C according to high temperature Guinier.
    Notes: Die Bildung des β-Ca2[P2O7] aus dem Ca2[P4O12] · 4 H2O (Form I) läuft über mehrere Stufen kristallographisch orientiert ab. Eine der Zwischenstufen ist röntgenamorph. Bei ihrer Bildung entsteht aus dem Cyclotetraphosphat höherkondensiertes Polyphosphat. Die Wasserabgabe erfolgt in zwei Schritten: Bei 120°C werden 3 Mol, bei 220°C ein Mol H2O abgegeben. Der mit P2O5-Abgabe verbundene übergang Poly- in Diphosphat erfolgt laut Heizguinier bei 850°C.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 86
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 572 (1989) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 87
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 577 (1989), S. 74-82 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organometallic Chemistry with P/N-Chelating Ligands. I. Molybdenum and Iron(0) Compounds of 2-DiphenylphosphinomethylpyridineThe reaction of 2-diphenylphosphinomethylpyridine 1 (PN) with norbornadiene-tetracarbonylmolybdenum gives (PN)Mo(CO)4 2 in good yield. The acetonitrile ligands in (π-C3H5)Mo(CO)2(CH3CN)2Br 3 are easily exchanged by 1. The thus formed complex (π-C3H5)(PN)Mo(CO)2Br 4 undergoes a reductive deallylation with further 1 to afford cis-(PN)2Mo(CO)2 6. Deallylation of 3 by triphenylphosphine and subsequent reaction with 1 yields the complex cis-(CO)2-trans-(PPh3)2Mo(PN) 7. Ligand 1 displays a chelating function in all of the molybdenum complexes. The structures of the (PN)-complexes are deduced mainly from the nmr data. The initial product of the photochemical reaction of 1 with ironpentacarbonyl is (PN)Fe(CO)4 8, followed by trans-(PN)2Fe(CO)3 9. In both cases 1 is bonded via the phosphorus atom only. Prolonged irradiation affords the chelated tricarbonyl (PN)Fe(CO)3 10. The thermal reaction of 1 with Fe2(CO)9 is different in that the first product is a sensitive red compound 11, which still contains bridging carbonyl groups and has to be formulated as (PN)Fe2(CO)7. Longer reaction times, but also the reaction of 8 with Fe2(CO)9 finally give a new type of complex, (PN)Fe2(CO)6 12, without bridging carbonyls.
    Notes: Mit 2-Diphenylphosphinomethylpyridin 1 (PN) wird aus Norbornadien-tetracarbonylmolybdän (PN)Mo(CO)4 2 erhalten. Im π-Allyl-Komplex (π-C3H5)Mo(CO)2(CH3CN)2Br 3 läßt sich das Acetonitril leicht gegen 1 austauschen. Der so gebildete Komplex (ß-C3H5)(PN)Mo(CO)2Br 4 reagiert mit weiterem 1 unter reduktiver Entallylierung zu cis-(PN)2Mo(CO)2 6, während man durch vorangehende Entallylierung von 3 durch Triphenylphosphin und nachfolgende Reaktion mit 1 den Komplex cis-(CO)2-trans-(PPh3)2Mo(PN) 7 erhält. In allen Molybdänkomplexen hat 1 Chelatfunktion. Die Strukturen können für die (PN)-Komplexe insbesondere aus den NMR-Spektren erschlossen werden. Mit Eisenpentacarbonyl wird photochemisch zunächst (PN)Fe(CO)4 8, als nächstes trans-(PN)2Fe(CO)3 9 gebildet. In beiden Fällen ist 1 nur über den Phosphor gebunden. Bei längerer Bestrahlung wird auch das Chelat-tricarbonyl (PN)Fe(CO)3 10 erhalten. Anders verläuft die thermische Reaktion von 1 mit Fe2(CO)9, bei der zunächst ein empfindliches, rotes Produkt 11 gebildet wird, das noch Brückencarbonylgruppen enthält und als (PN)Fe2(CO)7 formuliert werden muß. Längere Reaktionszeiten, aber auch die Reaktion von 8 mit Fe2(CO)9 ergeben schließlich ein neuartiges Produkt (PN)Fe2(CO)6 12 ohne Brückencarbonyl.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 88
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 577 (1989), S. 115-121 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Organometallic Metallacyclic Transition Metal Compounds. I. Synthesis and Properties of Li2(solv)x and its Reaction with CO2The reaction of ZrCl4(thf)2 with LiCH2CH2CH2CH2Li at -78°C in diethyl ether and addition of tetrahydrofuran (thf) yield Li2Zr(C4H8)3(thf)5,5 (I). The displacement of thf by dioxane (dx) or tetramethylethylenediamine (tmed) gives Li2Zr(C4H8)3(dx)3 (Ia) or Li2Zr(C4H8)3(tmed)3 (Ib). I decomposes at room temperature, Ia and Ib however are stable at room temperature for a short time.The reaction between I and CO2 and subsequent treatment of the reaction mixtures with water yield .
    Notes: Die Umsetzung von ZrCl4(thf)2 mit LiCH2CH2CH2CH2Li bei -78°C in Diethylether führt nach Zugabe von Tetrahydrofuran (thf) zur Bildung von Li2Zr(C4H8)3(thf)5,5 (I). Der Austausch von thf gegen 1,4-Dioxan (dx) bzw. Tetramethylethylendiamin (tmed) ergibt die kristallinen Verbindungen Li2Zr(C4H8)3(dx)3 (Ia) bzw. Li2Zr(C4H8)3(tmed)3 (Ib). Während die Zer-setzung von I bei Raumtemperatur sehr bald unter Dunkelfärbung beginnt, sind Ia und Ib begrenzte Zeit bei Raumtemperatur lagerfähig.Die Umsetzung von I mit CO2 und anschließende Hydrolyse der Reaktionsprodukte ergeben .
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 89
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 576 (1989), S. 255-266 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Strukture of the First Six-membered Selena- and PlatinatriazaphosphorinesThe reaction of PhCN with Li[N(SiMe3)2], Ph2PCl and Me3SiN3 leads to the starting material (Me3Si)2NC(Ph)NP(Ph)2N(SiMe3) 1. 1-Chloro-3,3,5-triphenyl-1λ4,2,4,6,3λ5-selenatriazaphosphorine 2 is formed when 1 is treated with SeCl4. (Ph3P)2Pt(C2H4) as well as (Ph3P)4Pt react with 1 to yield the six-membered platinum containing heterocycles 2 and 4. The six-membered rings 2 and 4 were characterized by and X-ray single crystal structure analysis.
    Notes: Die Reaktion von PhCN mit Li[N(SiMe3)2], Ph2PCl und Me3SiN3 führt zu der Ausgangsverbindung (Me3Si)2NC(Ph)NP(Ph)2N(SiMe3) 1. Mit SeCl4 und 1 entsteht das 1-Chlor-3,3,5-triphenyl-1λ4,2,4,6,3λ5-selenatriazaphosphorin 2. Sowohl (Ph3P)2Pt(C2H4) als auch (Ph3P)4Pt reagieren mit 1 unter Bildung der sechsgliedrigen, platinhaltigen Heterocyclen 2 und 4. Die sechsgliedrigen Ringe 2 und 4 werden durch eine Einkristall-Röntgenstrukturanalyse charakterisiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 90
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of Cyclophosphates, Cyclophosphatophosphonates, Diphosphonates, and Di-phosphites in Urea MeltsAmmonium cyclotriphosphate (NH4)P3O9, ammonium cyclotetraphosphate [PIV—PIV —O—]2, ammonium cyclotriphosphatophosphonates Ammonium organyldiphosphonates And ammonium diphosphites are prepared in high yields on heating acidic phosphates, phosphonates, and phosphites in urea or urea/ammonium nitrate melts. The mechanism of the dehydration of phosphorus compounds containing POH groups in molten urea is discussed.
    Notes: Durch Erhitzen (140-200°C) von sauren Phosphaten, Phosphonaten und Phosphiten in Harnstoff- oder Harnstoff/Ammoniumnitrat-Schmelzen wurden in hohen Ausbeuten hergestellt: Ammoniumcyclotriphosphat (NH4)3P3O9, Ammoniumcyclotetraphosphat [PIV—PIV—O—]2, Ammoniumcyclotriphosphatophosphonate (Dioxatriphosphinane)Ammoniumorganyldiphosphonate und Ammoniumdiphosphit (NH4)2P2O5.Der Mechanismus der Dehydratisierung von POH-Gruppen enthaltenden Phosphorverbindungen in geschmolzenem Harnstoff wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 91
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 577 (1989) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 92
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Oxidation of Formic Acid Catalyzed by Giant Palladium ClustersLiquid-phase oxidation of formic acid by oxygen in acetonitrile solutions is catalyzed by giant clusters Pd561Phen60(OAc)180 or Pd561Phen60(O)60 at 20-70°C. The reaction is first-order in the cluster and formic acid concentrations. Dependence of the reaction rates on O2 concentration is described by Michaelis-type equation. Kinetic isotope effects are found to be k(HCOOH)/k(HCOOD) = 1.1 ± 0.1 and k(HCOOH)/k(DCOOD) = 1.0 ± 0.1. On the base of the kinetic data the reaction mechanism is discussed.
    Notes: Die Flüssigphasenoxydation von Ameisensäure durch molekularen Sauerstoff wird in Acetonitrillösung und Temperaturen von 20 bis 70°C durch die Riesencluster des Palladiums Pd561Phen60(OAc)180 oder Pd561Phen60(O)60(PF)60 katalysiert. Diese Oxydation verläuft als Reaktion erster Ordnung bezüglich der Cluster- und Ameisensäurekonzentration. Eine Beziehung vom Typ der Michaelis-Gleichung beschreibt die Abhängigkeit der Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit von der O2-Konzentration. Die kinetischen Isotopieeffekte betragen: k(HCOOH)/k(HCOOD) = 1,1 ± 0,1 und k(HCOOH)/k(DCOOD) = 1,0 ± 0,1. Auf der Grundlage der kinetischen Daten wird der Reaktionsmechanismus diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 93
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 577 (1989), S. 23-38 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Theoretical Investigations on the Charge Transfer of d6-Metal Complexes with Acceptor LigandsOn the basis of the electronic structure of pentaammineruthenium(II) and pentacyanoferrate(II) complexes with aromatic N-heterocyclic ligands L the different tendency of the complex fragments to charge-transfer interactions with acceptor molecules is discussed. The increased energy and the reduced absorption intensity of the metal oxidation band of [Fe(CN)5L]3- are due to the diminished orbital interaction between the pentacyanoferrate(II) fragment and the nitrogen acceptor ligand caused by π-bonding interaction of the central metal with the cyanide co-ligands. The possibility of the variation of the energy of the acceptor levels connected with the position of the MLCT bands of the mixed-ligand complexes has been investigated by numerous azine and α-diimine ligands of different structure. Besides inductive and mesomeric effects the steric influences on the π-acceptor ability of the ligand and on the energy and absorption intensity of the MLCT band are examined.
    Notes: Auf der Grundlage der Elektronenstruktur von Pentamminruthenium(II)-und Pentacyanoferrat(II)-Komplexen mit aromatischen N-heterocyclischen Liganden wird die unterschiedliche Tendenz der Komplexfragmente zur Charge-Transfer-Wechselwirkung mit Akzeptorliganden diskutiert. Die verringerte Orbitalwechselwirkung des Pentacyanoferrat(II)-Fragments mit dem N-Akzeptor ist die Ursache für die höhere Energie und die reduzierte Absorptionsintensität der Metalloxydationsbande. Sie resultiert aus der zusätzlichen π-Bindungswechselwirkung zwischen dem Metallzentrum und den Cyanidliganden. Am Beispiel unterschiedlicher Azin- und α-Diiminliganden werden Möglichkeiten zur Variation der Energie des Akzeptorniveaus und damit der energetischen Position der MLCT-Bande untersucht. Neben induktiven und mesomeren Effekten werden vor allem die sterischen Einflüsse auf die π-Akzeptorfähigkeit des Liganden und ihre Auswirkung auf die Energie und die Absorptionsintensität der MLCT-Bande betrachtet.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 94
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 577 (1989), S. 59-73 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Relative Donor-Acceptor-Properties of Monodentate Ligands. An EHT-StudyThe relative donor-acceptor properties of some important monodentate ligands are investigated by means of the extended Hückel method and a suitable graduation is determined. Charge gradations are discussed and results compared with known facts. Acceptor properties of ligands with phosphorous and sulfur atoms are described in the best manner using charge iterations at the atoms mentioned.
    Notes: Mit Hilfe der EHT-Methode werden die relativen Donor- und Akzeptor-Eigenschaften einiger wichtiger einzähniger Komplexliganden untersucht und eine entsprechende Abstufung ermittelt. Ladungsdifferenzierungen werden diskutiert und die Ergebnisse mit bekannten Erkenntnissen verglichen. Durch die Ladungsiteration an Phosphor- und Schwefelliganden lassen sich die Akzeptoreigenschaften dieser Moleküle relativ gut beschreiben.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 95
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 577 (1989), S. 93-101 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Semiquinone and Catecholate Coordination Compounds of the Late 3d-Metals9,10-Phenanthrenequinone reacts on a different way with olefine complexes of iron, cobalt, and nickel, obtaining semiquinone and catecholate coordination compounds. These compounds are also formed by a reducing process of metal salts and phenanthrenequinone. Some mono- and dimeric semiquinone complexes are prepared by an additional coordination of tetramethyl-ethylenediamine or inner complexes of salene type as chelate ligands. The new chelates are characterized by the magnetic moments, the u.v./vis., the i.r., and the e.s.r. spectra.
    Notes: 9,10-Phenanthrenchinon reagiert auf unterschiedliche Weise mit Olefinkomplexen des Eisens, Cobalts und Nickels, wobei Semichinon- oder Catecholat-Komplexe entstehen. Diese Verbindungen können auch durch reduktive Umsetzung aus den Metallsalzen und Phenanthrenchinon erhalten werden. Zusätzliche Koordination von Tetramethylethylendiamin oder von Salen-Innerkomplexen führt zu einer Reihe von mono- und dinuclearen Semichinon-Komplex-verbindungen. Die Charakterisierung der Produkte erfolgt anhand der magnetischen Momente und mittels IR-, UV/VIS- sowie ESR-Spektroskopie.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 96
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 578 (1989), S. 18-26 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Neutron Diffraction on Li2CuO2Li2CuO2 was investigated by neutron powder diffraction at 300 K and 4.2 K (diffractometer SV7 at FRJ-2 in KFA Jülich, λ = 109 pm).The crystallographic orthorhombique space group Immm determined previously by x-ray diffraction on single crystals was confirmed. Lattice parameters and atomic positional parameters were refined: a = 366.14(8), b = 286.14(6), c = 939.4(2) pm; z(Li) = 0.7122(17), z(O) = 0.6411(7).Li2CuO2 orders antiferromagnetically below 10 K with an antiparallel coupling of the magnetic moments of Cu2+ in (0, 0, 0) and (1/2, 1/2, 1/2). The moments are orientated perpendicular to the c-axis. The ordered magnetic moment is μ = 0.9(1) μB per Cu2+ at 4.2 K. The magnetic Bravais-Lattice is PI, the magnetic space group is PImmm with similar parameters.
    Notes: Li2CuO2 wurde mit Neutronenpulverdiffraktometrie bei 300 K und 4,2 K untersucht (Diffraktometer SV7 am FRJ-2 in KFA Jülich, λ = 109 pm).Die aus Röntgen-Einkristalldaten bestimmte orthorhombische Raumgruppe Immm wurde bestätigt, Gitterkonstanten und Atompositionsparameter wurden verfeinert: a = 366,14(8), b = 286,14(6), c = 939,4(2) pm; z(Li) = 0,7122(17), z(O) = 0,6411(7).Unterhalb von 10K ordnet Li2CuO2 antiferromagnetisch mit einer antiparallelen Einstellung der magnetischen Momente von Cu2+ in (0, 0, 0) und (1/2, 1/2, 1/2). Die Momentorientierung ist senkrecht zur c-Achse. Das geordnete magnetische Moment beträgt μ = 0,9(1) μB pro Cu2+ bei 4,2 K. Das magnetische Bravais-Gitter ist PI, die magnetische Raumgruppe bei gleichen Gitterkonstanten PImmm.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 97
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pseudochalcogen Compounds. XXI. Synthesis of Phosphorus(III) and Phosphorus(V) OrganocyanamidesThe synthesis of a series of phosphorus(III) and phosphorus(V) organocyanamides of the general formulas P(YR)3, P(X)(YR)3, P(X)(OR′)(YR)2, and P(X)(OR′)2(YR) (Y : NCN; X : O, S) by reactions of the corresponding phosphorus and organophosphorus chlorides with metal organocyanamides is reported. The cyanamide structure (P—N(CN)—R) of the new compounds is confirmed by infrared data as well as by a modified synthetic route. A comparison of 31P-NMR data of homologous cyanamide- and oxo-phosphorus derivatives is confirming the pseudochalcogen character of the NCN-group.
    Notes: Es wird über die Synthese einer Reihe von Phosphor(III)- und Phosphor(V)-organocyanamiden der allgemeinen Formeln P(YR)3, P(X)(YR)3, P(X)(OR′)(YR)2 und P(X) (OR′)2(YR)(Y : NCN, X : O, S) durch Reaktionen der entsprechenden Phosphor- und Organophosphorchloride mit Metall-organocyanamiden berichtet. Der in den neuen Verbindungen generell vorliegende Cyanamid-Bindungstyp (P—N(CN)R) folgt aus IR-Daten ebenso wie aus einem modifizierten Syntheseweg. Ein Vergleich der 31P-NMR chemischen Verschiebungen homologer Oxo- und Cyanamido-Phosphor-Derivate bestätigen den Pseudochalkogen-Charakter der NCN-Gruppe.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 98
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 578 (1989), S. 81-88 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Phosphole Complexes of 3d Transition MetalsThe 2-ethoxy-, 2-cyclohexanoxy-, 2-phenoxy-, 2-(4′-methylphenoxy)- and 2-(4′-chlorphenoxy)-benzo[1,3,2]-dioxaphospholcomplexes of chromium(III), iron(II), cobalt(II), and nickel(II) are synthesized and characterized by N.M.R., I.R. and U.V.-VIS spectroscopy and by magnetic investigations. When titanium(IV) ore copper(II) halides are used redox-reactions can be observed. The corresponding copper(I) complexes are isolated.
    Notes: Es werden 2-Ethoxy-, 2-Cyclohexanoxy-, 2-Phenoxy-, 2-(4′-Methylphenoxy)- und 2-(4′-Chlorphenoxy)benzo[1,3,2]dioxaphospholkomplexe des Chrom(III), Eisen(II), Cobalt(II) und Nickel(II) synthetisiert und mittels NMR-, IR- und UV-VIS-Spektroskopie sowie durch magnetische Untersuchungen charakterisiert. Im Falle des Titan(IV) und des Kupfer(II) werden Redoxreaktionen beobachtet, es werden entsprechende Kupfer(I)-Komplexe isoliert und im Falle des 2-(4′-Chlorphenoxy)-benzol[1,3,2]dioxaphospholliganden der Kupfer(II)-Komplex nachgewiesen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 99
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Transition Metal Complexes with Sulfur Ligands. XLIV. Ruthenium(II) Complexes with the Sterically Demanding Thioether-thiolate Ligand ‚buS4‘2-(= 1,2-Bis(3,5-di(tertiarybutyl)-2-mercaptophenylthio) ethane (2-)) and PPh3, CO, PMe3, NH3, and N2H4 ColigandsThe coordination properties of the sterically demanding thioether-thiolate ligand ‘buS4’2- (= 1,2-Bis(3,5-di(tertiarybutyl)-2-mercaptophenylthio)ethane (2-)) towards Ruthenium were investigated. [Ru(PPh3)2 (‘buS4’)], 1, was obtained from [RuCl2(PPh3)3] and ‘buS4’—Li2. One PPh3 ligand in 1 is labile towards substitution and can be exchanged by L = CO (2), PMe3 (3), or NH3 (5) yielding [Ru(L)(PPh3)(‘buS4’)]. The PMe3 complex [Ru(PMe3)2(‘buS4’)], 4, is thermically inert as well as 2, 3, and [Ru(CO)2(‘buS4’)], 6, which was obtained from [RuCl2(CO)3THF] and ‘buS4’—Li2. Considering the thermical reaction inertness of 6, its fast reaction with N2H4 yielding [Ru(N2H4) (CO) (‘buS4’)], 7, is remarkable; the reaction probably takes place via 19e- intermediates. All ‘buS4’ complexes are better soluble in organic solvents than the corresponding [Ru(‘S4’)] parent compounds, their ν(CO)frequencies or 31PNMR shifts, however, are nearly identical, allowing the conclusion that the influence of the t-butyl groups is topological and not electronic. All now complexes were characterized by elemental analyses as well as IR, NMR, and mass spectroscopy.
    Notes: Die Koordinationseigenschaften des sterisch anspruchsvollen Thioether-Thiolat-Liganden ‚buS4‘2- (= 1,2-Bis(3,5-di(tertiärbutyl)-2-mercaptophenylthio)ethan (2-)) gegen-über Ruthenium wurden untersucht. Dabei wurde [Ru(PPh3)2(‚buS4‘)], 1, aus [RuCl2(PPh3)3] und ‚buS4‘—Li2 erhalten. Ein PPh3-Ligand in 1 ist substitutionslabil und kann durch L = CO (2), PMe3 (3 oder NH3 (5) unter Bildung von [Ru(L)(PPh3))(‚buS4‘)] ersetzt werden. Der zu 1 analoge PMe3-Komplex [Ru(PMe3)2(‚buS4‘)], 4, ist thermisch inert, ebenso wie 2, 3 und [Ru(CO)2(‚buS4‘)], 6, das aus [RuCl2 (CO)3THF] und, ‚buS4‘—Li2 erhalten wurde. In Anbetracht der thermischen Reaktionsträgheit von 6 ist seine rasche Reaktion mit N2H4 zu [Ru(N2H4)(CO)(‚buS4‘)], 7, bemerkenswert; die Reaktion verläuft wahrscheinlich über 19e--Zwischenstufen. Alle ‚buS4‘-Komplexe sind in organischen Lösungsmitteln besser löslich als ihre [Ru(‚S4‘)]-Stammverbindungen, n̈(CO)-Frequenzen oder 31P-Verschiebungen sind jedoch nahezu identisch, woraus auf einen topologischen, nicht aber elektronischen Einfluß der t-Butylgruppen geschlossen werden muß.Alle neuen Komplexe wurden elementaranalytisch sowie IR-, NMR- und massenspektroskopisch charakterisiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 577 (1989), S. 293-300 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Complex Formation of Copper(II) with Opioid PeptidesComplex compounds of copper(II) with the neuropeptide enkephaline were detected as CuH-(n-1)L + nLi+ ions by means of FAB mass spectrometry. Formation constants of proton and copper(II) complexes of four opioid peptides (L-I — L-IV) were determined potentiometrically. Complexes with methionine-containing ligands show the highest stability. Under physiological pH values all brain-existent enkephaline may be bound by endogeneous copper provided that [Cu2+] 〉 10-7 M.
    Notes: Mit Hilfe der FAB-Massenspektrometrie werden die Komplexverbindungen des Kupfer(II) mit dem Neuropeptid Enkephalin als Ionen der Zusammensetzung CuH-(n-1)L + nLi+ registriert. Die Protonierungs- und Komplexbildungskonstanten von vier Oligopeptiden bzw. ihren Kupfer(II)-Komplexen (L-I — L-IV) werden durch potentiometrische Titration ermittelt. Die höchste Stabilität zeigen Komplexe mit methioninhaltigen Liganden. Bei physiologischen pH-Werten kann das gesamte im Gehirn enthaltene Enkephalin an endogenem Kupfer bei [Cu2+] 〉 10-7 M gebunden sein.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...