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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Problems in the low-temperature synthesis of 92K Superconducting YBCO (1994)
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 16 (1994), S. 1671-1678 
    Details
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Effects of material synthesis ; crystal structure ; chemical composition ; Y-based compounds ; Conference proceedings
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary YBCO with high granulometric perfection and low dispersion can be obtained by a low-temperature reaction (≈800°C) of atomic-scale dispersed powders, produced through the thermal decomposition of liquid precursors. As reacted such powders are tetragonal and not superconducting, but they transform into the high-T c phase after optimized annealing treatments. We describe the method we developed and the characteristics of the materials we achieved, and we discuss the main features of the process in the light of the current know-how.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02462158
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The crystal and molecular structure of N-(methylsulfonyl)-N-(2,6)-(dimethylphenyl)methanesulfonamide (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical crystallography 24 (1994), S. 759-762 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Keywords: Sulfonamide ; methanesulfonanilide ; crystal structure ; molecular structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The title compound, crystallizes in the triclinic space group $$P\bar 1$$ witha=8.232(4),b=9.159(2),c=10.230(3)Å. α=74.07(3)°, β=72.50(4)°, γ=63.65(3)° andZ=2. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full matrix least squares methods toR=0.054 for 1817 observed reflections. The plane containing the nitrogen and sulfur atoms is perpendicular to the aromatic plane. One of the S−O bonds in each methanesulfonyl group is in nearly eclipsed conformation with the N−C bond.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01666966
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The crystal structure of calcium succinate monohydrate (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical crystallography 24 (1994), S. 437-440 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Keywords: Ca(C4H4O4)·H2O ; pentagonal pyramid ; calcium succinate ; crystal structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The crystal structure of calcium succinate monohydrate, Ca(C4H4O4)·H2O, has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are monoclinic witha=11.952(2),b=9.691(2),c=11.606(2)Å, β=108.81(1)°, space group C2/c,Z=8,V=1272.49 Å3,d m =1.80, andd c =1.818 Mg m−3. The structure was refined by full-matrix least-squares techniques toR=0.027,R w =0.040, for 829 reflections with1≥3δ(I). Ca is coordinated to seven oxygen atoms, and the coordination polyhedron is best described as a pentagonal bipyramid. One carboxylate group in the succinate ion is bonded to three different Ca ions, forming a four-membered chelate ring with one Ca ion is bonded to three different Ca ions, forming a four-membered chelate ring with one Ca ion and unidentate bridge bonds to two other Ca ions. The other carboxylate group is bonded to two Ca ions through unidentate bonds. The structure is highly polymeric. The general structural features are nearly identical to those of calcium adipate monohydrate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01666091
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis, characterization, and crystal structure of 1,3,7,9-tetramethylpyrido-[2,3-d∶6,5-d′]-dipyrimidine-2,4,6,8-tetrone (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical crystallography 24 (1994), S. 465-468 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Keywords: Pyrimidine ; uracil ; crystal structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new and easy method for the preparation of 1,3,7,9-tetramethylpyrido-[2,3-d∶6,5-d′]-dipyrimidine-2,4,6,8-tetrone is described. The structure of this compound has been solved by means of X-ray diffraction methods. The chemical characterization by spectral (mass, ultraviolet, infrared, and proton nuclear magnetic resonance) and thermal (thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry) method is also reported. The compound is monoclinic, space groupP21/c,a=12.720(5),b=13.688(7),c=8.079(2) Å, β=107.06(4)°,Z=4. The structure consists of discrete tricyclic molecules, stacking playing an important role in crystal packing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01666096
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The W2Cl4(NHCMe3)2(PR 3)2 molecules (R 3=Me3, Et3, Pr n 3, Me2Ph) I. Their isomeric forms, interconversion proeesses, crystalline forms, and detailed molecular structures (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of cluster science 5 (1994), S. 11-36 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8862
    Keywords: Tungsten ; isomeric forms ; crystal structure ; triple bonds ; interconversion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A thorough study of compounds with the formula W2Cl4(NHCMe3)2(PR3)2, withR 3=Me3, Et3, Prg n 3 Me2,Ph, is reported. In addition to the previously reported crystalline compounds, namely Ia,trans-W2Cl4(NHCMe3)2(PMe3)2 in space group Pmmn;3a,trans-W2Cl4(NHCM3)2(PEt3)2 in space group P21/a (or P21/c); and4,cis-W2Cl4(NHCMe3)2(PMe2Ph)2 in Pna21, we have obtained and structurally characterized the following new substances,1b,trans-W2Cl4,(NHCMe3)2(PMe2)2, space group P21/c,a= 12.233 (4) Å,b= 12.872 (4) Å,c=17.095 (5) Å,β=93.52 (2)°,Z=4,V=2687 (1) Å3 2,cis-W2Cl4(NHCMe3)2(PMe3)2, P21/c,a=9.673 (4) Å,b=17.249 (4) Å,c=16.244 (5) Å,β=99.63 (3),Z = 4 ,V=2669 (1) Å.3b,trans-W2Cl4(NHCMe3)2(PEt3)2, Pl,a=16.850 (3) Å,b=17.797 (3) Å,c= 11.459 (2)Å,α= 101.02 (1),β= 103.13°, y=84.23 (1)°,Z=4,V= 3279 (1) Å5,trans-W2Cl4(NHCM3)2(PMe2Ph)2, Fdd2,a=39.563 (8) Å at 20°C; 39.325 (10) Å at -6O°C,b = 57.543 (17) Å at 20°C; 57.186 (16) Å at -60°C,c= 8.810 (1) Å at 20°C; 8.770 (1) Å at - 60°C ,Z=24,V=20057 (7) Å3 (20°C), 19723 (8) Å3 ( - 60°C) .6,trans-W2Cl4(NHCMe3 2(PPrn 3)2, Pl,a= 17.287 (2) Å (20°C); 17.077 (5) Å (-60°C),b= 19.119 (2) Å (20°C); 18.952 (6) Å (-60°C),c= 12.713 (1) Å (20°C); 12.668 (4) Å (-60°C),Z=4,V= 3980 (1) Å3 (20°C), 3898 (2) ,Å3 ( - 60°C). In addition, the structure of3a was re-determined and refined so that the disorder ratio was a refined parameter, leading to a value of 0.520:0.480 instead of being arbitrarily fixed at 0.50:0.50. In all of the structures the molecules are held in eclipsed (but very distorted) rotational conformations and the W-W distances are all within the range of 2.305-2.330 Å. As will be shown in a later paper, for all phosphines, thecis andtrans isomers are of similar stability and an equilibrium mixture exists in solution. It is also shown that1a and3a do not contain unexpectedly short W-N bonds as previously reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01165490
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A new platinum-osmium alkyne complex from the reaction of Pt2Os4(CO)18 with PhC ≡ CPh: The synthesis, characterization, and crystal structure of Pt2Os4(CO)8 (μ3-PhC2Ph)3(μ4-PhC2Ph) (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of cluster science 5 (1994), S. 317-326 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8862
    Keywords: Mixed metal cluster ; alkyne ; diphenylacetylene ; platinum ; osmium ; crystal structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The new platinum-osmium alkyne cluster complex Pt2Os4(CO)8(μ3-PhC2Ph)3 (μ 4-PhC2Ph),2, was obtained from the reaction of Pt2Os4(CO)18,1b, with PhC2Ph and was characterized by IR.1H NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The cluster of compound2 consists of an osmium capped Pt2Os3 square pyramid. It aLso contains three triply bridging and one quadruply bridging diphenylacetylene ligands. Crystal data for2: space group PI,a = 12.530(2) Å,b = 21.565(4) Å,c = 11.284(2) Å,α = 100.31(2),β = 111.89(1),β = 76.78(2),Z = 2, 3879 reflections,R = 0.032.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01170715
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Crystal structure oftrans-carbonylchlorobis-(tricyclohexylphosphine)iridium(I),trans-Ir(CO)Cl-[P(cyclo-C6H11)3]2, a disordered species (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical crystallography 24 (1994), S. 557-560 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Keywords: Centrosymmetric ; symmetry ; crystal structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The title compound crystallizes in the centrosymmetric triclinic space group $$P\bar 1$$ (C 1 l ; No.2) witha=9.9143(10) Å,b=10.2616(11) Å,c=10.7715(10) Å, α=113.887(8)°, β=109.197(8)°, γ=90.699(9)°,V=932.78(17) Å3 andZ=1. A total of 4869 data were collected and merged to a set of 2450 independent reflections; the structure was solved and refined toR=1.42% andwR=1.94%. The molecule lies on a site of $$\bar 1$$ symmetry and is disordered, with obvious scrambling of carbonyl and chloride ligands. Resulting bond lengths include Ir−P=2.339(1) Å, Ir−Cl=2.398(4) Å and Ir−CO=1.808(15) Å.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01666737
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Superconductivity in the tetragonal phase of La1.9Bi0.1CuO4+δ annealed under high oxygen pressure (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 7 (1994), S. 37-38 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: High-Tc superconductivity ; La1.9Bi0.1CuO4+δ ; excess oxygen ; crystal structure ; superconducting transition temperature
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have investigated the relation between the crystal structure and superconductivity in La1.9Bi0.1CuO4+δ , in which the phase separation observed in La2CuO4+δ is suppressed. A phase diagram in theT−δ plane is given for La1.9Bi0.1CuO4+δ with excess oxygen. For very smallδ values, the crystal structure is orthorhombic, and an orthorhombic-tetragonal phase transition occurs markedly atδ ∼ 0.03 in the measured temperature range between 13 and 293 K. Superconductivity is observed in the range of 0.04〈δ〈0.11. This is clear evidence thathigh-T c superconductivity also appears in the tetragonal phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00730364
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Studies of crystalline native celluloses using potential energy calculations (1994)
    Springer
    Cellulose 1 (1994), S. 161-168 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-882X
    Keywords: cellulose I ; molecular mechanics ; crystal structure ; molecular ; modelling
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract Energies for various trial packing arrangements of unit cells for the Iα and Iβ phases of native cellulose discovered by Sugiyamaet al. were evaluated. Both a rigid-ring method, PLMR, and the full-optimization, molecular mechanics program, MM3(90), were used. For both phases the models that had the lowest PLMR energy also had the lowest MM3 energy. Both calculated models have the chains packed ‘up’, O6s intg positions, and the same sheets of hydrogen-bonded chains. The Iβ structure model is essentially identical to that proposed previously for ramie cellulose by Woodcock and Sarko. It is also the same as the best parallel model previously proposed that was based on the X-ray data of Mann, Gonzalez and Wellard, once the various unit cell conventions are considered. Also, the energies from both methods for all three celluloses, Iα, Iβ and II, are in the order that rationalizes their relative stabilites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00819665
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of Configuration Around the Chiral Carbon Atoms on the Crystal Properties of Ephedrinium and Pseudoephedrinium Salicylates (1994)
    Springer
    Pharmaceutical research 11 (1994), S. 1549-1556 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: ephedrine ; pseudoephedrine ; salicylate ; chirality ; salt formation ; homochiral crystal ; racemic compound ; racemic conglomerate ; crystal structure ; conformation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The physicochemical properties and crystal structures of the crystalline salts formed by the interaction of an achiral anion, salicylate, with homochiral and racemic ephedrinium and pseudoephedrinium cations were determined. The interaction of ephedrinium or pseudoephedrinium with salicylate in aqueous solution yielded crystalline salts with the notable exception of homochiral ephedrinium. Evaporation of the solvent from solutions of homochiral ephedrine and salicyclic acid in various organic solvents, as well as grinding together solid homochiral ephedrine and solid salicylic acid, yielded viscous semisolids suggesting that homochiral ephedrinium salicylate has a low melting point and/or a high aqueous solubility. Mixing of the two viscous solids, obtained by grinding each of the opposite enantiomers of ephedrine with equimolar salicylic acid, resulted in the formation of racemic ephedrine and subsequently, upon heating, in the formation of racemic ephedrinium salicylate. While racemic ephedrinium salicylate exists as a crystalline compound (P21/n space group) with an equal number of opposite enantiomers in the unit cell, its diastereomer, racemic pseudoephedrinium salicylate, exists as a conglomerate, i.e. a physical mixture, of the homochiral crystals of the opposite enantiomers (each P21 space group). The inability of homochiral ephedrinium to exist as a crystalline salicylate salt at 20–25°C is attributed to its high energy conformation and/or to the poor packing of homochiral ephedrinium salicylate molecules in the crystal lattice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018945401484
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Tris(pyrazol-1-yl)-s-triazine (TPT): X-ray crystallographic, computational, and gas-phase electron diffraction studies (1994)
    Springer
    Structural chemistry 5 (1994), S. 255-264 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9001
    Keywords: tris(pyrazol-1-yl)-s-triazine ; crystal structure ; electron diffraction ; AM1 semiempirical calculation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The conformation of the TPT molecule has been analyzed using experimental and computational techniques. The solid-state molecular structure shows similar conformational features to those in the 2-pyrimidine and phenyl derivatives although a different pattern of bond angles in the triazine ring was observed. The AM1 calculations predicted two conformations of comparable stability (ΔE=1.8 kcal/mol) differing in the orientation of one pyrazole ring. While the minimum energy conformation corresponds to a model displayingC 3h symmetry (φ 1=φ 2=φ 3=0°), the other minimum (φ 1=φ 2=0°,φ 3=180°) is close to that observed in the solid state. The electron diffraction results are consistent with a planar or nearly planar conformation in agreement with the preceding studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02275498
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Preparation and characterization of some metal(II) complexes of isocinchomeronic acid and X-ray crystal structure ofcis-diaquabis(hydrogen isocinchomeronato)manganese(II) (1994)
    Springer
    Structural chemistry 5 (1994), S. 165-170 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9001
    Keywords: Isocinchomeronic acid ; 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid ; hydrogen isocinchomeronate ; manganese(II) complex ; crystal structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The reactions between Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) ions with isocinchomeronic acid (H2-isocin) afforded complexes of the general formula M(H-isocin)2-2H2O, whereas Fe(II) gives both red and deep red-brown products of the same formula. Various physical measurements suggest that the complexes of M = Co, Ni, Zn, and Fe (brown) are octahedrally coordinated by two aqua ligands and twotrans-N,O-bidentate H-isocin− anions with dimeric hydrogen bonding. Those for M = Mn and Fe (red) are the correspondingcis isomers. The structure of the manganese complex as determined by X-ray crystallography exhibitsC 2 molecular symmetry with Mn-N = 2.279(2), Mn-O(H-isocin)− = 2.196(2), and Mn-O(aqua) = 2.137(2) Å. Each aqua ligand forms two donor O-H ⋯ O hydrogen bonds with carboxy groups of different molecules in adjacent chains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02262837
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis, structure and IR characterization of disodium tetra(9,10-dihydro-9-oxo-10-acridineacetato)zincate(II) bis(ethanol) heptahydrate (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical crystallography 24 (1994), S. 731-737 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Keywords: Synthesis ; crystal structure ; IR data
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The synthesis, crystal structure and IR data are reported for Na2[Zn(CMA)4]·2EtOH·7H2O, where CMA− is the 9,10-dihydro-9-oxo-10-acridinacetate ion. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2/n, with cell dimensionsa=17.335(9),b=8.440(5),c=21.875(12) Å, β=91.94(5)°,Z=2. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to a finalR value of 0.0363 for 3022 non-zero reflections. The Zn2+ ion occupies twofold axis and is coordinated to four carboxylate ligands, the ZnO4 tetrahedron is considerably distorted with Zn−O distances of 1.978(3) and 1.961(3)Å. Each Na+ cation interacts with two water, one ethanol, and three carboxylate O atoms comprising distorted octahedron. The Zn2+ and Na+ cations are linked through monooxygen and syn-syn carboxylate bridges forming a trinuclear, mixed-metal cluster. The Zn...Na separation is 3.267(2)Å and Na...Na distance equals 3.520(2)Å. All oxygen bonded H-atoms are utilized in hydrogen bonds. The acridone rings overlap in the crystal with the 3.5 Å interlayer separations. The compound has been characterized by IR spectroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01666961
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The synthesis and structural analysis of the new high nuclearity platinum-ruthenium cluster complex Pt2Ru8(CO)18(μ3−EtC2Et)2(μ4−EtC2Et) containing three alkyne ligands (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of cluster science 5 (1994), S. 551-564 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8862
    Keywords: Mixed metal ; platinum ; ruthenium ; alkyne ; crystal structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstarct The ten metal cluster complex Pt2Ru8(CO)23(µ3−H)2, 1 was found to react with EtC2Et to form a new ten metal tris-alkyne complex Pt2Ru8(CO)18(µ3−EtC2Et)2 (µ4−EtC2Et),2 in 35% yield. Complex 2 was characterized by IR,1H NMR , and single crystalx-ray diffraction analyses. The cluster can be viewed as a dodecahedron of eight metal atoms capped with two ruthenium carbonyl groups, two triply bridging EtC2Et ligands and one quadruply bridging EtC2Et ligand. Application of the standard electron counting procedures indicate that this is an unusual complex in which the 18 electron rule applies and the polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory does not. Crystal Data for 2 2.0.5 CH2CI2: space group = P21,a = 12.759(2) A,b=18.438(2)Å,c = 20.197(3) Å,β = 91.59(1)°, Z. = 4, 6394 reflections,R = 0.037.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01171385
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    12-Membered crown ethers. Lipophilic derivatives of benzo- and naphtho-12-crown-4 and their membrane electrode properties. Crystal structures of benzo-12-crown-4 NaI and KI complexes (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 20 (1994), S. 335-351 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: 12-Membered crown ethers ; ion-selective membrane electrodes ; complexes ; crystal structure ; X-ray analysis ; conformation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Lipophilic derivatives of benzo-12-crown-4 and naphtho-12-crown-4 have been synthesized. The behavior of the parent compounds and their derivatives in membrane ion-selective electrodes have been studied. Selectivity changes have been observed with the rise in lipophilicity. Crystal structures of the NaI and KI complexes of benzo-12-crown-4 (1 and2) have been determined by X-ray analysis. The alkali metal and iodide ions are in direct contact in2 but not in1. Compound1 [Na(benzo-12-crown-4)2]·I is triclinic, witha=13.368(8),b=10.727(7),c=10.325(4) Å; α=73.56(4),β=77.73(4), γ=108.70(5)°;Z=2, space group is $$P\bar 1$$ . Compound2 [K(benzo-12-crown-4)2·I] is monoclinic, witha=15.807(8),b=12.043(4),c=15.601(6) Å,β=117.74(3)°;Z=4, space groupC2/c. In both compounds the cations interact with all oxygen atoms of two crown ether molecules. Correlation of the crystal structures and behavior of the crown ethers in ion-selective membrane electrodes is discussed.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00708878
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Dicyclohexylamides as ionophores for li-selective electrodes. Crystal structures of a triamide ligand and its complex with lithium ion (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 20 (1994), S. 53-71 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Lithium ionophores ; podand ; dicyclohexylamides ; Li-complex ; crystal structure ; X-ray analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The influence of structure and lipophilicity of dicyclohexylamides on the lithium selectivity in membrane electrodes is discussed. The crystal structures of the triamide podand1 and its complex with LiBr1b has been determined by X-ray analysis. Crystal data for ligand1: C48H83O6N3, triclinic,P1,a=10.749(2),b=12.097(3),c=19.123(6)Å, α=95.76(2),β=80.06(2), γ=100.27(2)0,V=2403(1) Ã3,Z=2. Crystal data for the lithium complex1b: C48H83O6N3·LiBr·x C2H5OH, monoclinic,P2 1/c,a=21.297(6),b=16.316(8),c=19.450(4) Å,β=110.87(2)0,V=6315(3) Å3,Z=4. In the complex the ligand adopts a conformation in which oxygen binding sites surrounding the Li+ cation form a slightly distorted trigonal prism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00707612
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phase and X-ray study of clathrate formation in the tetraisoamylammonium fluoride-water system (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 17 (1994), S. 137-148 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Clathrate hydrate ; phase diagram ; crystal structure ; tetraisoamylammonium fluoride
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The phase diagram of the binary (i-C5H11)4NF-water system has been studied in the clathrate formation region. Three polyhydrates have been discovered, two of which (1∶38.9 and 1∶32.7) are the known orthorhombic and tetragonal phases:Pbmn,a=11.88,b=21.53,c=12.70 Å,ρ means=1.019 g cm-3 (0°C), m.p.=32.4°C andP42/m, a=23.729,c=12.466 Å,ρ means=1.062 g cm-3, (0°C), m.p.=31.2°C, respectively. A single crystal X-ray analysis of the novel clathrate hydrate (i-C5H11)4NF·27 H2O is reported. This new clathrate hydrate is tetragonal,I4I/a, witha=16.894(5),c=17.111(2) Å,Z=4, (−50°C), and m.p.=34.6°C. Each (i-C5H11)4N+ cation occupies a four-chamber cavity built of 15-hedra 71635942 (idealized description), with small vacant 5444 cavities filling the intervening space.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00711854
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    X-ray structure and thermal analysis of a 1∶1 complex between sulfathiazole andβ-cyclodextrin (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 17 (1994), S. 187-201 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: β-Cyclodextrin ; sulfathiazole ; inclusion complex ; crystal structure ; thermal analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract An inclusion complex with the formula (β-cyclodextrin) (sulfathiazole) 8.3 H2O has been crystallized and characterized by physicochemical methods including single crystal X-ray analysis. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21, witha=15.264(4),b= 16.500(6),c=15.559(5) Å,β=117.29(3)o andZ=2. The structure was solved using published co-ordinates forβ-cyclodextrin in an isomorphous complex. Refinement by block-diagonal leastsquares yieldedR=0.061 for 4706 unique observed reflections. Inclusion of sulfathiazole produces a slight ellipticity in the host conformation, but the guest adopts a conformation similar to that observed in its polymorphs. The guest is held in the macrocyclic cavity predominantly by hydrophobic forces, with the phenyl ring near the host primary hydroxyl side and the thiazole ring near the secondary hydroxyl side. The complex packs in layers parallel to theac-plane. Layers are linked by hydrogen bonding to water molecules which are located outside the cyclodextrin cavity. An extensive network of hydrogen bonds mediated chiefly by water molecules stabilizes the crystal structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00711858
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Inclusion complexes of the natural product gossypol. Recognition by gossypol of halogeno methanes. Structure of the dichloromethane complex of gossypol and single crystal conservation after decomposition (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 17 (1994), S. 317-324 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Gossypol ; complex ; crystal structure ; single crystal ; desolvation ; polymorph
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The structures of gossypol complexes are extremely sensitive to the halogenomethane present as the guest; e.g. changing the number of Cl atoms in chloromethane derivatives changes the structure of the gossypol complex. The crystals of C30H30O8·CH2Cl2 are monoclinic, space groupC2/c,a=21.320(4),b=19.199(6),c=15.765(2)Å, β=113.05(2)o,V=5916(2)Å3,Z=8,D x=1.35 g/cm3,T=295 K. The structure has been solved by direct methods and refined to the finalR value of 0.084 for 1828 reflections. In the structure H-bonded gossypol molecules form columns, generating channels in the structure which are filled by guest molecules. After decomposition (desolvation) monocrystals of the complexes are conserved without destruction, in which there are rather wide and empty channels though slightly smaller than in the complex. An attempt is made to explain some peculiarities of the behavior of the gossypol polymorph formed on the basis of its structure with empty channels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00707127
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Crystal structure of the product of a condensation reaction of (±)-gossypol with (R)-(+)-1-phenylethylamine. Why do diastereoisomeric diaminogossypols cocrystallize? (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 17 (1994), S. 365-376 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Gossypol ; inclusion compounds ; crystal structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The crystal structure of a compound obtained in a condensation reaction of (±)-gossypol with (R)-(+)-phenylethylamine has been determined by X-ray structure analysis. The crystals of C46H48O6N2·(C4H8O2)2 are monoclinic, space groupP21,a=21.243(3),b=8.666(1),c=28.651(4) Å, β=108.24(1)0,V=5009(3) β3,Z=4,D x=1.195 g cm−3, μ(CuK α)=0.66 mm−1,T=292 K. The structure has been solved by direct methods and refined to the finalR value of 0.091 for 4290 observed reflections and 1049 parameters. There are two diastereoisomeric molecules of the host and four solvent molecules in the asymmetric unit. The host molecules are H-bonded into chains with diastereoisomeric molecules alternating along the chain. The fact that the host prefers the association mode in which molecules with a different configuration of the 2,2′-binaphthyl moiety are H-bonded explains why separation of diastereoisomeric diaminogossypols by fractional crystallization has been unsuccessful. The 1,4-dioxane molecules are accommodated in infinite channels but only every second guest molecule in a channel is H-bonded to the host.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00707132
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  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A structural two-ring version of a tubular stack ofβ-rings in crystals of a cyclic D,L-hexapeptide (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 18 (1994), S. 27-36 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: D,L-hexapeptide ; cyclic ; crystal structure ; stacks ; tubular ; β-rings ; channels
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract An X-ray analysis of single crystals (from MeOH) of cyclo(-D-Leu-L-MeLeu-D-Leu-L-MeLeu-D-Leu-L-MeLeu-) has been carried out. The analysis reveals that the molecules of the cyclopeptide occur in the crystals with two slightly different, almost hexagonal backbone conformations of the β-type, and that pairs of molecules with the same conformation interact through their nonmethylated face, forming dimeric units (units A and B) with six interannular H-bonds. This kind of pairing reproduces well that expected for a two-ring element in a stack of antiparalleβ-rings. The X-ray analysis has also revealed the presence in the A units of two water molecules, each at one of two equivalent sites located on the 3-fold axis of the units and equidistant from the center of gravity, and the presence in the B units of one water molecule at the center of the units. This provides experimental support for the idea that stacks ofβ-rings can serve as molecular channels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00706936
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  • 22
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    N(nPr)4[B5O6(OH)4][B(OH)3]2 and N(nBu)4[B5O6(OH)4][B(OH)3]2: Clathrates with a diamondoid arrangement of hydrogen-bonded pentaborate anions (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 18 (1994), S. 161-175 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Pentaborate ; boric acid ; clathrate ; diamond-related network ; hydrogen bonding ; tetrapropy-lammonium ; tetrabutylammonium ; crystal structure ; 11B MAS NMR ; 13C MAS NMR ; thermogravimetry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Single-crystal X-ray structure analyses of N(nPr)4[B5O6(OH)4][B(OH)3]2,1, and N(nBu)4 [B5O6(OH)4][B(OH)3]2,2, reveal that these materials are novel clathrates, the isotypic host structures of which are three-dimensional assemblies of hydrogen-bonded [B5O6(OH)4]− ionsand B(OH)3 molecules. The assembly of only the pentaborate anions is a distorted (i.e., along [102] elongated) fourconnected diamond-related network. The N(nPr) 4 + and N(nBu) 4 + ions are trapped within the complex three-dimensional channel systems of the host frameworks. Both1 and2 crystallize monoclinically with space groupP21/c andZ=4. The cell constants are:1:a=13.592(5),b=12.082(2),c=17.355(6) Å, β=106.60(2)° (298K);2:a=13.874(3),b=12.585(1),c=17.588(4) Å, β=107.04(1)° (238 K). The results obtained by both11B and13C MAS NMR spectroscopy are discussed. Thermogravimetric studies under a flowing inert-gas atmosphere suggest that water, stemming from polycondensation of the hydrous borate species, is released from the clathrates at ca. 443 K (1) and 398 K (2) before the decomposition of the organic cations starts at ca. 603 K (1) and 603 K (2).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00705819
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  • 23
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    X-ray crystallographic studies of tricarbonylchromium complexes of calix[4]arene conformers: On an unusual conformation which appears in cone conformers (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 19 (1994), S. 227-236 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Calixarenes ; arenetricarbonylchromium ; crystal structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The structures of three arene-tricarbonylchromium complexes prepared from cone and 1,3-alternate-25, 26,27,28-tetrapropoxycalix[4]arene(1) and Cr(CO)6 were determined by single crystal X-ray studies. Crystal data for 1,3-alternate-1·Cr(CO)3 are space groupP21/a,a=19.496(3)Å,b=11.118(2)Å,c=19.121(2)Å, β=109.95°(1) andV=3895Å3. The structure was refined toRw=0.068. Crystal data for cone-1·Cr(CO)3 are space groupP21/a,a=21.457(4)Å,b=12.184(1)Å,c=14.816(2)Å, β=91.61°(1) andV=3872Å3. The structure was refined toRw=0.077. Crystal data for cone-1·2Cr(CO)3 are space groupP21/a,a=18.019(3)Å,b=41.347(4)Å,c=11.743(2)Å, β=97.39°(1) andV=8676Å3. The single crystal included two similar but slightly different structures but the data were successfully refined toRw=0.092. The structure of 1,3-alternate-1·Cr(CO)3 differs only slightly from that of the regular 1,3-alternate calix[4]arene. In contrast, cone-1·Cr(CO)3 and cone-1·2Cr(CO)3 show an unusual conformation with a pair of faced gablelike roofs, which is considerbly distorted from the regular cone calix[4]arene. The origin of this distortion is discussed in combination with the spectral studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00708984
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  • 24
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Structure of trichosanthin at 1.88 Å resolution (1994)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 19 (1994), S. 4-13 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: trichosanthin ; ribosome-inactivating proteins ; crystal structure ; orthorhombic ; molecular replacement ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Trichosanthin (TCS) is one of the single chain ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs). The crystals of the orthorhombic form of trichosanthin have been obtained from a citrate buffer (pH 5.4) with KC1 as the precipitant. The crystal belongs to the space group P212121 with a = 38.31, b = 76.22, c = 79.21 Å. The structure was solved by molecular replacement method and refined using the programs XPLOR and PROLSQ to an R-factor of 0.191 for the reflections within the 6-1.88 Å resolution range. The bond length and bond angle in the protein molecule have root-mean-square deviations from ideal value of 0.013 Å and 3.3°, respectively. The refined model includes 247 residues and 197 water molecules. The TCS molecule consists of two structural domains. The large domain contains six α-helices, a six stranded sheet, and an antiparallel β-sheet. The small domain has a largest α-helix, which shows a distinct bend. The possible active site of the molecule located on the cleft between two domains was proposed. In the active site Arg-163 and Glu-160, Glu-189 and Arg-122 form two ion pairs, Glu-189 and Gln-156 are hydrogen bonded to each other. Three water molecules are bonded to the residues in the active site region. The structures of TCS molecule and ricin A-chain (RTA) superimpose quite well, showing that the structures of the two protein molecules are homologous. Comparison of the structures of the TCS molecule in this orthorhombic crystal with that in the monoclinic crystal indicates that there are no essential differences of the structures between the two protein crystals. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.340190103
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  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cold adaption of enzymes: Structural comparison between salmon and bovine trypsins (1994)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 20 (1994), S. 149-166 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: crystal structure ; cold adaption ; catalytic efficiency ; protein stability ; anionic ; ectotherm ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The crystal structure of an anionic form of salmon trypsin has been determined at 1.82 Å resolution. We report the first structure of a trypsin from a phoikilothermic organism in a detailed comparison to mammalian trypsins in order to look for structural rationalizations for the cold-adaption features of salmon trypsin. This form of salmon trypsin (T II) comprises 222 residues, and is homologous to bovine trypsin (BT) in about 65% of the primary structure. The tertiary structures are similar, with an overall displacement in main chain atomic positions between salmon trypsin and various crystal structures of bovine trypsin of about 0.8 Å. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions are compared and discussed in order to estimate possible differences in molecular flexibility which might explain the higher catalytic efficiency and lower thermostability of salmon trypsin compared to bovine trypsin. No overall differences in intramolecular interactions are detected between the two structures, but there are differences in certain regions of the structures which may explain some of the observed differences in physical properties. The distribution of charged residues is different in the two trypsins, and the impact this might have on substrate affinity has been discussed. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.340200205
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  • 26
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis and crystal structure of an organic semiconductor (ET)4[Hg2I6] (1994)
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 43 (1994), S. 1175-1179 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Keywords: organic conductors ; ion-radical salts ; bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene ; mercury iodides ; crystal structure ; electrochemical synthesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A new cation-radical salt (ET)4[Hg2I6] (1), where ET is bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene, has been synthesized in the system ET-HgI3 −-PhCl. An X-ray study of 1 (a=41.02(5),b=23.01(1),c=8.233(2) Å,V=7772(3) Å3, space groupPc21 b,Z=4,d calc=2.308 g cm−3) has established its composition, chemical formula, and the main structural features. The ET cation-radicals are packed in the conducting layer, the type of packing is α″; the [Hg2I6]2− anion has a dimeric structure. The temperature dependence of the conductivity of the (ET)4[Hg2I6] crystals (σ300=6 Ohm−1 cm−1) has a semiconducting character.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00698238
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  • 27
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis and crystal structure of cyclotris-(4,4′-thiodiphenylene ketone) (1994)
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 43 (1994), S. 1384-1389 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Keywords: synthesis ; macrocyclic thiophenylene ketone ; crystal structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The side reaction of macrocyclization that occurs during the synthesis of poly-(1,4-phenylenesulfide ketone) by polycondensation of a 4,4-dihalobenzophenone with sodium sulfide was studied. It was found that the major product of this reaction is a cyclic trimer, cyclotris-(4,4"-thiodiphenylene ketone) (1). Despite the fact that ketone bridges are more rigid than sulfide bridges, the yield of the macrocycle is rather high, as it is in the synthesis of poly-(1,4-phenylenesulfide), and reaches 20% under high dilution conditions. The structure of 1 was investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis (R = 0.069 on 3138 reflections). Macrocycle 1 is strongly flattened in the crystal; the conformation observed is determined by the packing, since stereochemical analysis indicates high flexibility of the macrocycle. The solvate acetone molecules incorporated in the crystal are disordered, nevertheless, they are strongly fixed in the cavities and channels of the crystal structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00703700
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  • 28
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Structure of TiO2 in TiO2-SiO2 prepared by a complexing agent-assisted sol-gel procedure (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 1 (1994), S. 113-121 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: crystal structure ; complexing agent ; TiO2 ; TiO2-SiO2
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Many types of TiO2-SiO2 (Ti:Si=50:50 mol%) were prepared by the sol-gel procedure with and without 2-methyl-2, 4-pentanediol (MPD) as an organic ligand. The effect of MPD on the gel structure and the properties of the TiO2 crystals were studied by XRD and raman spectroscopy, and the effect of the sol standing time on the properties of the TiO2 crystals were also studied by XRD spectroscopy. In the gels with MPD, anatase of TiO2 appeared at approximately 580°C, and the crystal structures were similar despite the difference in the gel preparation procedure. The titania gels with MPD were presumed to be dispersed in the silica gel matrix without any Ti-O-Si bond. In the presence of MPD, the formation of titania gels is controlled and the specified TiO2 crystal is produced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00490241
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  • 29
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A complex of buckminsterfullerene with sulfur, C60·2S8: synthesis and crystal structure (1994)
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 43 (1994), S. 240-244 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Keywords: C60·2S8 ; fullerene complexes ; synthesis ; crystal structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The C60·2S8 complex was prepared by reaction of buckminsterfullerene C60 with sulfur in trichloroethylene and its single-crystal X-ray structure was studied at room temperature. Crystals of this compound are monoclinic, space groupC 2/c, a=20.90(1),b=21.10(1),c=10.537(9) Å, β=111.29(7)°,Z=4,d calc=1.89 g·cm−3. The crystal structure of the C60·2S8 complex consists of packed fullerene molecules that form hexagonal channels along thec axis with eight-membered crown-shaped S8 cyclic molecules inside the channels. The distances between the centers of neighboring fullerene molecules are 10.036(7), 10.636(7), and 10.537(9) Å. Each C60 molecule is linked to eight S8 molecules with ten shortened intermolecular contacts C...S 3.41(1)–3.52(2) Å. The average values of the C=C and C-C bond lengths are 1.32(3) and 1.47(3) Å, which attest to a significant degree of localization of electron density in the c60 molecule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00695818
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  • 30
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Analysis of structure and properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers (1994)
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 32 (1994), S. 2289-2306 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: poly(ethylene terephthalate) ; fiber ; x-ray diffraction ; crystal structure ; three-phase model ; modulus ; tenecity ; shrinkage ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The structure of four semicrystalline poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers were analyzed with full-pattern (two-dimensional Rietveld) x-ray diffraction refinement, small-angle x-ray scattering, and thermal mechanical analysis, and compared to some of their known mechanical properties. The classical two-phase model of crystal and amorphous phases were unable to correlate structure and properties. We found that there must be a third phase, an oriented, intermediate phase, located mainly between the fibrils. About 1/3 of the intensity of fiber diffraction of the analyzed samples was contributed from such intermediate phase. For some fiber properties the intermediate phase plays a similar role as proposed for “taut tie molecules.” A simple model for the description of structure-insensitive properties of PET fibers was developed, based on this quantitaitve separation into three phases. The oriented intermediate phase changes the definition and calculation of the basic parameters of the fiber structure, such as crystallinity and orientation. Based on small-angle x-ray evidence, the crystallites are assumed to be separated by layers of largely amorphous material, both surrounded by the intermediate phase. The initial modulus of the fiber is determined mainly by the amount and orientation of the intermediate phase which has a maximum modulus of about 500 g/d on full orientation instead of the earlier predicted 150 g/d for fully oriented semicrystalline fibers. Based on the relationship between tenactity and average orientation function, the maximum tenacity for PET fibers of a structure like the ones analyzed may reach 20-45 g/d instead of earlier predictions of 10 g/d. The additional information needed to understand the structure-sensitive property of shrinkage is discussed. Presently easily accessible parameters have no quantitative predictive capabilities. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polb.1994.090321316
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  • 31
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Liquid crystalline main chain polymers with a poly(p-phenylene-terephthalate) backbone: 7. Thermal expansion of oriented films of the polyester with dodecyloxy side chains (1994)
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 32 (1994), S. 851-857 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: rigid rod polymer ; thermotropic ; aromatic polyester ; oriented film ; thermal expansion ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The linear thermal expansion coefficients of oriented films of poly(p-phenylene-2,5-didodecyloxy-terephthalate) in the three structures B, A, and Lf are reported. The results are interpreted in terms of a molecular laminate model in which the rigid main-chain layers are separated by the aliphatic side chains. In a film oriented unidirectionally the rigid mainchain layers provide a negative contribution to the thermal expansion coefficient, while the side chains supply a positive contribution. Therefore, the resulting expansion coefficient α depends on the details of the main- and side-chain packing and low-temperature values between α = +0.3 × 10-5 K-1 (A and Lf and α = -1.2 × 10-5 K-1 (B) are found in highly oriented films. Measurements on undrawn films are in accordance with the molecular laminate model. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polb.1994.090320508
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  • 32
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Surface studies of tetraalkylammonium bromides and iodides using atomic force microscopy (1994)
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 32 (1994), S. 2653-2659 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: tetraalkylammonium halide ; atomic force microscopy ; crystal structure ; surface structure ; hextriacontane ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The surface structures of two series of tetra-n-alkylammonium halides, N(CxH2×+1)4I and N(CxH2x+1)4 Br have been investigated with atomic force microscopy (AFM) and compared to hexatriacontane (C36H74). The surfaces could be imaged with atomic resolution. The observed primitive, square surface-patterns of tetra-n-butyl chloride and bromide are in good accord with x-ray single-crystal structure. For n 〉 4, x-ray powder diffraction showed that increasing the alkyl chain-length leads mainly to an appropriate increase of the unit cell along the c-axis, which suggests similar layer structures for all long-chain salts beyond the butyl homologue. Within the centers of the molecular layers of these crystals reside the halide anions and the quaternary nitrogens. The surfaces accessible for AFM consist of methyl end-groups. As the number of carbon atoms increases beyond four, the surface symmetry changes to the face-centered square patterns characteristic of many paraffins. The chains of the tetraalkyl ammonium salts pack, however, less dense than paraffins. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polb.1994.090321611
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  • 33
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Die Kristallstruktur von Tris(N,N-diethyl-N′-benzoylselenoureato)cobalt(III) (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1479-1482 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tris(N,N-diethyl-N′-benzoylselenoureato)cobalt(III) ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal Structure of Tris(N,N-diethyl-N′-benzoylselenoureato)cobalt(III)Co(C12H15N2OSe)3 crystallizes in the trigonal space group P3. The cell parameters are a = 16.697(4), c = 8.557(8) Å, Z = 2. The structure was solved with Patterson and direct methods and was refined to a final R-value of 4.59%. CoIII is bidentally coordinated to three N,N-diethyl-N′-benzoylselenourea molecules to form a distorted octahedron with facial arrangement of the selenium and oxygen donor atoms. The Co—Se and Co—O bond lengths are 2.328(2) and 1.943(6) Å, respectively. The arrangement of the molecules within the unit cell leads to the formation of hexagonal channels parallel to the crystallographic c-axis. The wall of the channels is formed by carbon atoms of the phenyl group. The diameter of the channels is 8.148 Å.
    Notes: Co(C12H15N2OSe)3 kristallisiert in der trigonalen Raumgruppe P3 mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 16,697(4), c = 8,557(8) Å, Z = 2. Die Struktur wurde mit Patterson und Direkten Methoden gelöst und bis zu einem R-Wert von 4,59% verfeinert. CoIII bildet mit dem Liganden N,N-Diethyl-N′-benzoylselenoharnstoff einen oktaedrisch koordinierten Neutralkomplex, in dem drei Ligandmoleküle in facialer Anordnung bidental über Selen- und Sauerstoffatome an das Zentralatom gebunden sind. Der Co—Se-Abstand beträgt 2,328(2) Å, der Co—O-Abstand 1,943(6) Å. Die Anordnung der Komplexmoleküle in der Elementarzelle führt zur Ausbildung von hexagonalen Kanälen parallel zur kristallographischen c-Achse. Die Kanalwände werden von Kohlenstoffatomen der Phenylreste gebildet; der Durchmesser der Kanäle beträgt 8,148 Å.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200827
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    Zur Reaktion von 2,2′-Dilithiumbiphenyl mit SmBr3 Die Struktur von [(C24H16)SmBr(thf)2]2 · [C24H14] (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 703-706 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: SmIII dimeric complex ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Reaction of Dilithiumbiphenyl with SmBr3. The Crystal Structure of [(C24H16)SmBr(thf)2]2 · [C24H14]In THF SmBr3 forms with [(biph)Li2] the dimeric complex [(quaph)SmBr(thf)2]2 · [C24H14]. The structure was characterized by X-ray single crystal structure analysis (space group P1 (No. 2), Z = 1, a = 943.3(6) pm, b = 1 350.3(1) pm, c = 1 599.9(9) pm, α = 64.99(5)°, β = 89.02(5)°, γ = 73.02(6)°). The Sm iones are bridged by two Br iones. Coordination by one quaph and THF ligands leads to distorded octahedra coordination of the Sm iones. Additionally crystallizes one molecule dibenzonaphthacene.
    Notes: SmBr3 reagiert mit [(biph)Li2] in THF zu dem zweikernigen Komplex [(quaph)SmBr(thf)2]2 · [C24H14]. Der Aufbau konnte durch eine Kristallstrukturanalyse geklärt werden (Raumgruppe P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 1, a = 943,3(6) pm, b = 1 350,3(1) pm, c = 1 599,9(9) pm, α = 64,99(5)°, β = 89,02(5)°, γ = 73,02(6)°). Die Sm-Ionen werden durch zwei Br-Ionen verbrückt. Durch zusätzliche Koordination eines quaph- und zweier THF-Liganden ist jedes Sm-Ion verzerrt oktaedrisch koordiniert. Zusätzlich kristallisiert ein Molekül Dibenzonaphthacen mit aus.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200420
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  • 35
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    Dimethylzinndithioquadratat: Die Kristallstruktur des Benzol-Solvats und des Dimethylsulfoxid-Addukts (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 723-729 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Dimethyltin dithiosquarate benzene solvate ; Dimethyltin dithiosquarate-dimethylsulfoxide adduct ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dimethyltin Dithiosquarate: The Crystal Structure of the Benzene Solvate and of the Dimethylsulfoxide Adduct(CH3)2SnS2C4O2 · 1/3 C6H6 (I) crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma. a = 14.393(2), b = 21.668(3), c = 10.424(1) Å, Z = 12.(CH3)2SnS2C4O2 · (CH3)2SO (II) is monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 9.918(5), b = 12.028(6), c = 12.223(6) Å, β = 108.82(3)°, Z = 4.In I there are two independent dimethyltin dithiosquarate molecules. But in both molecules the Sn atoms display weak coordinative bonds to two O atoms of adjacent dithiosquarate groups. The distances amount 2.873 Å (2×), resp. 2.678 and 2.831 Å. The coordination number of tin becomes 6 and the structure gets connected in three dimensions.In II dimethylsulfoxide is bound with the O atom to Sn (2.345 Å) and the result is a distorted trigonal bipyramid. There a more distant O atom (2.944 Å) leads to a connection of the molecules to a ribbon. The changes of the geometrical parameters are described, which result from the progressive approach of the one O atom.
    Notes: (CH3)2SnS2C4O2 · 1/3 C6H6 (I) kristallisiert in der orthorhombischen Raumgruppe Pnma; a = 14,393(2); b = 21,668(3); c = 10,424(1) Å; Z = 12.(CH3)2SnS2C4O2 · (CH3)2SO (II) ist monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/n; a = 9,918(5); b = 12,028(6); c = 12,223(6) Å; β = 108,82(3)°; Z = 4.In I liegen zwei kristallographisch unabhängige Dimethyl-zinndithioquadratat-Moleküle vor. Bei beiden weisen jedoch die Sn-Atome schwache koordinative Bindungen zu zwei O-Atomen benachbarter Dithioquadratat-Gruppen auf. Die Abstände betragen 2,873 Å (2×) bzw. 2,678 und 2,831 Å. Dadurch erhält Zinn die Koordinationszahl 6, und es ergibt sich eine dreidimensional vernetzte Struktur.In II ist Dimethylsulfoxid über das O-Atom an Sn gebunden (2,345 Å), und es liegt eine verzerrte trigonale Bipyramide vor. Ein weiter entferntes O-Atom (2,944 Å) bewirkt hier die Vernetzung der Moleküle zu einem Band. Die Veränderungen der geometrischen Parameter als Folge der fortschreitenden Annäherung des einen O-Atoms werden beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200423
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  • 36
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    Ein neues Mangan(II)-Oxowolframat: Mn3WO6 (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 733-736 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Manganese(II) oxotungstate ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On a New Manganese(II) Oxotungstate: Mn3WO6Single crystals of Mn3WO6 were prepared by CO2-LASER technique in H2-atmosphere and investigated by single crystal X-ray work. It crystallizes with rhombohedral symmetry, space group C3i2—R3 with the hexagonal lattice constants a = 8.8931 Å; c = 10.4782 Å and Z = 6. Mn3WO6 is isotypic to Mg3TeO6 and α-Ca3UO6 and characterized by to each other isolated WO6 octahedra. The surrounding of them by six inner-sphere and six outer-sphere MnO6 polyhedra is discussed.
    Notes: Mn3WO6 wurde mit CO2-LASER-Technik in H2-Atmosphäre einkristallin dargestellt und röntgenographisch untersucht. Es kristallisiert rhomboedrisch in der Raumgruppe C3i2—R3 mit a = 8,8931 Å; c = 10,4782 Å und Z = 6. Mn3WO6 ist isotyp zu Mg3TeO6 und α-Ca3UO6 und durch isolierte Oktaeder WO6 ausgezeichnet. Deren Umgebung durch sechs Polyeder MnO6 in „innerer“ und sechs weiterer in äußerer Sphäre wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200425
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  • 37
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    Die Kristallstruktur von Tris(N,N-Diethyl-N′-benzoylselenoureato)indium(III)Professor E. O. Fischer zum 75. Geburtstage gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 737-742 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Indium ; tris(N,N-diethyl-N′-benzoylselenoureato)indium(III) ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal Structure of Tris(N,N-Diethyl-N′-benzoylselenoureato)indium(III)In(C12H15N2OSe)3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c. The cell parameters are a = 11.792(2), b = 36.797(4), c = 18.574(2) Å, β = 92.15(2)° and Z = 4. The structure was solved with Patterson and direct methods and was refined to a final R-value of 3.41%. The asymmetric unit contains two complex molecules. The indium atoms are bidentally coordinated by three N,N-Diethyl-N′-benzoylselenourea molecules to form distorted octahedra with facial arrangement of the selenium and oxygen donor atoms. The chelate rings diverge strongly from planarity. The In—Se bond lengths vary from 2.643(1) to 2.657(1) Å, the In—O bond lengths from 2.179(4) to 2.203(4) Å, respectively.
    Notes: In(C12H15N2OSe)3 kristallisiert in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/c mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 11,792(2), b = 36,797(4), c = 18,574(2) Å, β = 92,15(2)°, Z = 4. Die Struktur wurde mit Patterson und Direkten Methoden gelöst und bis zu einem R-Wert von 3,41% verfeinert. In der asymmetrischen Einheit befinden sich zwei In(C12H15N2OSe)3-Komplexmoleküle. Jeweils drei N,N-Diethyl-N′-benzoylseleno-harnstoff-Moleküle sind bidental über Selen- und Sauerstoffatome an die Zentralatome koordiniert. Das Koordinationspolyeder ist ein verzerrter Oktaeder mit facialer Anordnung der Donoratome. Die Chelatringe weichen deutlich von der Planarität ab. Die In—Se-Abstände in den beiden Oktaedern liegen zwischen 2,643(1) und 2,657(1) Å, die In—O-Abstände variieren von 2,179(4) bis 2,203(4) Å.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200426
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  • 38
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    Ba[CoN]: Ein niedervalentes Nitridocobaltat mit gewinkelten Ketten ∞1[CoN2/22-] (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1781-1785 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Nitridocobaltate ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ba[CoN]: A Low-Valency Nitridocobaltate with Angled Chains ∞1[CoN2/22-]Ba[CoN] is prepared by reaction of barium and cobalt (molar ratio Ba : Co = 1 : 2.5) in tantalum crucibles at 870°C with flowing nitrogen (1 atm) within a period of 96 h. After cooling down to room temperature (24°C/h) black single crystals of the ternary phase with a platy habit are obtained (orthorhombic, Pnma; a = 959.9(2) pm, b = 2 351.0(3) pm, c = 547.6(2) pm; Z = 20). The crystal structure of Ba[CoN] contains angled (planar) chains ∞1[CoN2/22-] which run along the [010]-direction (N—Co—N[°]: 178.5(5), 179.6(6), 180.0; Co—N—Co[°]: 82.9(6), 84.2(5), 177.1(8); Co—N[pm]: 174.6(12), 177.2(12), 181.9(13), 184.3(13), 187.1(12)). Nitrogen is in an octahedral coordination (N Ba4Co2) and is arranged in a distorted cubic close packing. Barium occupies one half of the tetrahedral holes (Ba—N[pm]: 274.8(16) - 308.2(12)). The cis-positions of the Co-atoms at the nitrogen coordination-octahedra cause short Co—Co contacts within the chains ∞1[CoN2/22-]. Through this, Co2-units (Co—Co[pm]: 247.8(4); bridged by nitrogen) and linear Co3-groups (Co—Co [pm]: 245.5(2); Co—Co—Co[°]: 180.0; bridged by nitrogen) alternate along the chains.The crystal structure of Ba[CoN] is closely related to the Ba[NiN] type structure.
    Notes: Ba[CoN] wird durch Umsetzung von Barium und Cobalt im molaren Verhältnis Ba: Co = 1 : 2,5 bei 870°C im Tantaltiegel mit strömendem Stickstoff (1 atm) dargestellt. Die Reaktionszeit beträgt 96 h. Nach Abkühlen auf Raumtemperatur (24°C/h) liegt die ternäre Phase in Form schwarzer Einkristalle mit plattigem Habitus vor (orthorhombisch, Pnma; a = 959,9(2) pm, b = 2 351,0(3) pm, c = 547,6(2) pm; Z = 20). Die Kristallstruktur von Ba[CoN] enthält gewinkelte (ebene) Ketten ∞1[CoN2/22-], die entlang [010] verlaufen (N—Co—N[°]: 178,5(5), 179,6(6), 180,0; Co—N—Co[°]: 82,9(6), 84,2(5), 177,1(8); Co—N[pm]: 174,6(12), 177,2(12) 181,9(13), 184,3(13), 187,1(12)). Stickstoff ist oktaedrisch koordiniert (N Ba4Co2) und bildet das Motiv einer verzerrt kubisch dichtesten Packung. Barium besetzt eine Hälfte der Tetraederlücken (Ba—N[pm]: 274,8(16) - 308,2(12)). Die cis-Positionierung der Co-Atome an den Stickstoff-Koordinationsoktaedern bedingt kurze Co—Co-Abstände innerhalb der Ketten ∞1[CoN2/22-], so daß von Stickstoff überbrückte Co2-Einheiten (Co—Co[pm]: 247,8(4)) und gestreckte, von Stickstoff überbrückte Co3-Gruppen (Co—Co[pm]: 245,5(2); Co—Co—Co[°]: 180,0) in Kettenrichtung alternierend aufeinanderfolgen.Die Kristallstruktur von Ba[CoN] zeigt enge Verwandtschaft zum Ba[NiN]-Typ.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201020
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    Oxo- und Thiotantal(V)-Verbindungen: Synthese von TaOX3 und TaSX3 (X = OR, SR) (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1812-1817 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chloro, oxo and thiotantalum(V) compounds ; syntheses ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Oxo- and Thiotantalum(V) Compounds: Synthesis of TaOX3 and TaSX3 (X = OR, SR)TaO(OR)3 [R = tC4H9, Mes* (2)], TaO(SR)3 [R = tC4H9, p-Tolyl], TaS(OR)3 [R = tC4H9, Mes* (6)] and TaS(SR)3 [R = tC4H9, p-Tolyl] have been prepared by reaction of TaOCl3 and TaSCl3 with LiOR or LiSR. The reaction of TaCl5 with an excess of LiOMes* yields the chlorotantalum(V)compounds TaCl3(OMes*)2 and TaCl2(OMes*)3 (10). The synthesis of TaCl2(nC4H9)(OMes*)2 (11), Ta(Sp-Tolyl)5 and TaCl2(OEt)3 · C5H5N are also described. 2, 6, 10 and 11 decompose in benzolic solution or by heating under vacuum splitting off 2,4,6-tri-tert-butyl-phenol, n-butane respectively, and forming cyclometallated tantalum(V) complexes with the bidentate ligand OC6H2tBu2CMe2CH2. TaCl2(OEt)3 was investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis; the crystal structure has been found to be a binuclear tantalum complex with two bridging ethoxo ligands.
    Notes: TaO(OR)3 [R = tC4H9, Mes* (2)], TaO(SR)3 [R = tC4H9, p-Tolyl], TaS(OR)3 [R = tC4H9, Mes* (6)] und TaS(SR)3[ R = tC4H9, p-Tolyl] werden dargestellt durch Reaktion von TaOCl3 und TaSCl3 mit LiOR oder LiSR. Die Umsetzung von TaCl5 mit überschüssigem LiOMes* führt zu den Chlorotantal(V)-Verbindungen TaCl3(OMes*)2 und TaCl2(OMes*)3 (10). Darüber hinaus wird die Synthese von TaCl2(nC4H9)(OMes*)2 (11), Ta(Sp-Tolyl)5 und TaCl2(OEt)3 · C5H5N beschrieben. 2, 6, 10 und 11 zersetzen sich in benzolischer Lösung oder beim Erhitzen i. Vak. unter Abspaltung von 2,4,6-Tri-tert-butyl-phenol bzw. n-Butan und Bildung von cyclometallierten Tantal(V)-Verbindungen mit dem zweizähnigen Liganden OC6H2tBu2CMe2CH2. Die Kristallstruktur von TaCl2(OEt)3 wurde bestimmt; im zweikernigen Komplex sind die Tantalatome über zwei Ethoxo-Liganden verbrückt.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201025
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    Synthese und Struktur der Phosphor-verbrückten Übergangsmetallkomplexe [Fe2(CO)6(PR)6] (R = tBu, iPr), [Fe2(CO)4(PiPr)6], [Fe2(CO)3Cl2(PtBu)5], [Co4(CO)10(PiPr)3], [Ni5(CO)10(PiPr)6] und [Ir4(C8H12)4Cl2(PPh)4] (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1821-1831 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cyclotriphosphanes ; transition metal carbonyl complexes of Fe, Co, Ir, and Ni ; phosphorus-bridged ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Structure of the Phosphorus-bridged Transition Metal Complexes [Fe2(CO)6(PR)6] (R = tBu, iPr), [Fe2(CO)4(PiPr)6], [Fe2(CO)3Cl2(PtBu)5], [Co4(CO)10(PiPr)3], [Ni5(CO)10(PiPr)6], and [Ir4(C8H12)4Cl2(PPh)4](PtBu)3 and (PiPr)3 react with [Fe2(CO)9] to form the dinuclear complexes [Fe2(CO)6(PR)6] (R = tBu: 1; iPr: 2). 2 is also formed besides [Fe2(CO)4(PiPr)6] (3) in the reaction of [Fe(CO)5] with (PiPr)3. When PiPr(PtBu)2 and PiPrCl2 are allowed to react with [Fe2(CO)9] it is possible to isolate [Fe2(CO)3Cl2(PtBu)5] (4). The reactions of (PiPr)3 with [Co2(CO)8] and [Ni(CO)4] lead to the tetra- and pentanuclear clusters [Co4(CO)10(PiPr)3] (5), [Ni4(CO)10(PiPr)6] [2] and [Ni5(CO)10(PiPr)6] (6). Finally the reaction of [Ir(C8H12)Cl]2 with K2(PPh)4 leads to the complex [Ir4(C8H12)4Cl2(PPh)4] (7). The structures of 1-7 were obtained by X-ray single crystal structure analysis (1: space group P21/c (Nr. 14), Z = 8, a = 1 758.8(16) pm, b = 3 625.6(18) pm, c = 1 202.7(7) pm, β = 90.07(3)°; 2: space group P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 1, a = 880.0(2) pm, b = 932.3(3) pm, c = 1 073.7(2) pm, α = 79.07(2)°, β = 86.93(2)°, γ = 72.23(2)°; 3: space group Pbca (Nr. 61), Z = 8, a = 952.6(8) pm, b = 1 787.6(12) pm, c = 3 697.2(30) pm; 4: space group P21/n (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 968.0(4) pm, b = 3 362.5(15) pm, c = 1 051.6(3) pm, β = 109.71(2)°; 5: space group P21/n (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 1 040.7(5) pm, b = 1 686.0(5) pm, c = 1 567.7(9) pm, β = 93.88(4)°; 6: space group Pbca (Nr. 61), Z = 8, a = 1 904.1(8) pm, b = 1 959.9(8) pm, c = 2 309.7(9) pm. 7: space group P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 1 374.4(7) pm, b = 1 476.0(8) pm, c = 1 653.2(9) pm, α = 83.87(4)°, β = 88.76(4)°, γ = 88.28(4)°).
    Notes: Die Cyclotriphosphane (PtBu)3 und (PiPr)3 reagieren mit [Fe2(CO)9] unter Bildung der Zweikernkomplexe [Fe2(CO)6(PR)6] (R = tBu: 1; iPr: 2). 2 entsteht auch bei der Reaktion von [Fe(CO)5] mit (PiPr)3 neben dem Komplex [Fe2(CO)4(PiPr)6] (3). Aus der Reaktion von PiPr(PtBu)2 und PiPrCl2 mit [Fe2(CO)9] kann weiterhin [Fe2(CO)3Cl2(PtBu)5] (4) isoliert werden. Die Umsetzungen von (PiPr)3 mit [Co2(CO)8] und [Ni(CO)4] führen zu den vier- und fünfkernigen Clustern [Co4(CO)10(PiPr)3] (5), [Ni4(CO)10(PiPr)6] [2] und [Ni5(CO)10(PiPr)6] (6). Weiterhin kann aus der Reaktion von [Ir(C8H12)Cl]2 mit K2(PPh)4 der Komplex [Ir4(C8H12)4Cl2(PPh)4] (7) erhalten werden. Die Strukturen von 1-7 konnten durch Einkristall-Röntgenstrukturanalyse aufgeklärt werden (1: Raumgruppe P21/c (Nr. 14), Z = 8, a = 1 758,8(16) pm, b = 3 625,6(18) pm, c = 1 202,7(7) pm, β = 90,07(3)°; 2: Raumgruppe P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 1, a = 880,0(2) pm, b = 932,3(3) pm, c = 1 073,7(2) pm, α = 79,07(2)°, β = 86,93(2)°, γ = 72,23(2)°; 3: Raumgruppe Pbca (Nr. 61), Z = 8, a = 952,6(8) pm, b = 1 787,6(12) pm, c = 3 697,2(30) pm; 4: Raumgruppe P21/n (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 968,0(4) pm, b = 3 362,5(15) pm, c = 1 051,6(3) pm, β = 109,71(2)°; 5: Raumgruppe P21/n (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 1 040,7(5) pm, b = 1 686,0(5) pm, c = 1 567,7(9) pm, β = 93,88(4)°; 6: Raumgruppe Pbca (Nr. 61), Z = 8, a = 1 904,1(8) pm, b = 1 959,9(8) pm, c = 2 309,7(9) pm. 7: Raumgruppe P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 1 374,4(7) pm, b = 1 476,0(8) pm, c = 1 653,2(9) pm, α = 83,87(4)°, β = 88,76(4)°, γ = 88,28(4)°).
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201027
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    CdHgO2: Ein Oxomercurat mit Verwandtschaft zur Crednerit-StrukturProfessor Wilhelm Preetz zum 60. Geburtstage gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1137-1141 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cadmium ; mercury ; oxide ; high pressure ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: CdHgO2: An Oxomercurate related to the Crednerite StructureSingle crystals of CdHgO2 were prepared by oxygen high pressure technique (600°C, 3900 bar) and investigated by X-ray technique. It crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry, space group C2h3-C2/m; a = 5.933, b = 3.452, c = 5.875 Å, β = 91.26°; Z = 2. The Hg2+ ions show dumb-bell like coordination, Cd2+ an octahedral one. CdHgO2 shows strong relationship to the Crednerite structure. The orientation of the O—Hg—O dump-bells to the CdO6 octahedra layers is discussed with respect to related oxomercurates.
    Notes: CdHgO2 wurde mit Sauerstoff-Hochdrucktechnik (600°C, 3900 bar) einkristallin dargestellt und röntgenographisch untersucht. Es kristallisiert monoklin, Raumgruppe C2h3-C2/m mit a = 5,933, b = 3,452, c = 5,875 Å, β = 91,26° und Z = 2. Die Hg2+-Ionen zeigen eine hantelförmige, Cd2+ eine oktaedrische Koordination. CdHgO2 zeigt große Ähnlichkeit zur Crednerit-Struktur. Die Anordnung der O—Hg—O-Hanteln zu den CdO6-Oktaederschichten wird unter Bezug auf verwandte Oxomercurate diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200702
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  • 42
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    Li10Si2PbIIO10 = Li20[(SiO4)4(OPbO2PbO)]  -  Das erste „gemischte“ Silicat-Plumbat(II)Professor Kurt Issleib in memoriam (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 2026-2032 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lithium silicate plumbate ; preparation ; crystal structure ; MAPLE and CHARDI calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Li10Si2PbIIO10 = Li20[(SiO4)4(OPbO2PbO)]  -  The first „mixed“ Silicate-Plumbate(II)Colourless crystals of Li10Si2PbO10 were obtained by heating a well-ground mixture of LiPb, Li2O2 and „SiO2“ (deriving from Duran glas) in Ag-tubes (650°C; 60 d). The crystal structure was determined (four-circle diffractometer data, Mo—Kα-, 1 474 Io(hkl), R = 4.2%, Rw = 2.8%, parameters see text). The silicate-plumbate crystallizes monoclinic (space group C2/m; I. T. No. 12) with a = 2985.1(4); b = 610.6(6); c = 512.8(1) pm, β = 99.70(9)° (four-circle data), Z = 4.Further the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), the Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR) and the Charge Distribution (CHARDI) are being calculated.
    Notes: Farblose Kristalle von Li10Si2PbO10 entstanden beim Tempern inniger Gemenge von LiPb, Li2O2 und „SiO2“ (aus Duranglas) in Ag-Bömbchen (650°C; 60 d). Die Kristallstruktur wurde aufgeklärt (Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten, Mo—Kα-, 1 474 Io(hkl), R = 4,2%, Rw = 2,8%, Parameter siehe Text). Das Silicat-Plumbat kristallisiert monoklin (Raumgruppe C2/m; I. T. No. 12) mit a = 2 985,1(4); b = 610,6(1); c = 512,8(1) pm; β = 99,70(9) (Vierkreisdaten), Z = 4.Ferner werden der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie (MAPLE), Effektive Koordinationszahlen (ECoN), die Mittleren Fiktiven Ionenradien (MEFIR) sowie die Ladungsverteilung (CHARDI) berechnet.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201203
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    Das erste Titanat mit „Stuffed Pyrgoms“: RbNa3Li12[TiO4]4 = RbNa3Li8{Li[TiO4]}4Professor Gerhard Fritz zum 75. Geburtstag gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 2064-2069 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: RbNa3Li12[TiO4]4 ; orthotitanate ; crystal structure ; MAPLE ; CHARDI ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The First Titanate with „Stuffed Pyrgoms“: RbNa3Li12[TiO4]4 = RbNa3Li8{Li[TiO4]}4By heating a well grounded mixture of the binary oxides Rb2O, Na2O, Li2O, and TiO2 [Rb:Na:Li:Ti = 1.1:3.1:12.5:4.0; 780°C, 41 d] we obtained RbNa3Li8{Li[TiO4]}4 as colourless platelike crystals. This first titanate with „stuffed pyrgoms“ is isostructural with RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4, CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4 and CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4 [2]. The compound crystallizes tetragonal I4/m with a = 1 125.8(1) pm and c = 652.4(1) pm (Guinier-Simon-Data, Z = 2). The structure was determined by four-cyrcle-data (Siemens AED2, MoKα-) and leds to the residual values R = 3.7% and Rw = 3.1% (additional data see text). The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), Mean Fictive Ionic Raddii (MEFIR) and the Charge Distribution in Solids (CHARDI) are calculated and discussed.
    Notes: Durch Tempern eines innigen Gemenges der binären Oxide Rb2O, Na2O, Li2O und TiO2 [Rb:Na:Li:Ti = 1,1:3,1:12,5:4,0; 780°C, 41 d] wurde RbNa3Li8{Li[TiO4]}4 in Form von farblosen Plättchen erhalten. Das erste Titanat mit „stuffed pyrgoms“ ist isotyp zu RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4, CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4 und CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4 [2]. Die Verbindung kristallisiert tetragonal I4/m mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 1 125,8(1) pm und c = 652,4(1) pm (Guinier-Simon-Daten, Z = 2). Die Struktur wurde mit Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten (Siemens AED2, 657Io(hkl), MoKα-) aufgeklärt und führte zu den Residualwerten R = 3,7% und Rw = 3,1% (weitere Daten siehe Text). Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie (MAPLE), Effektive Koordinationszahlen (ECoN), Mittlere Fiktive Ionenradien (MEFIR) sowie die Ladungsverteilung (CHARDI) werden berechnet und diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201208
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  • 44
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    Fluorierung von Cyanurchlorid und Tieftemperatur-Kristallstruktur von [(ClCN)3F]+ [AsF6]- (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1132-1136 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cyanuric chloride ; FPDE values ; crystal structure ; chlorotrifluoro methane ; oxidative fluorinators ; ab initio computations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Fluorination of Cyanuric Chloride and Low-Temperature Crystal Structure of [(ClCN)3F]+[AsF6]-The low-temperature fluorination of cyanuric chloride, (ClCN)3, with F2/AsF5 in SO2F2 solution yielded the salt [(ClCN)3F]+ [AsF6]- (1) essentially in quantitative yield. Compound 1 was identified by a low-temperature single crystal X-ray structure determination: R 3c, trigonal, a = b = 10.4246(23) Å, c = 15.1850(24) Å, V = 1429.1(4) Å 3, Z = 6, RF = 0.056, Rw = 0.076 (for significant reflections), RF = 0.088, Rw = 0.079 (for all reflections). Fluorination of neat (ClCN)3 with [NF4]+ [Sb2F11]- yielded NF3, CClF3, SbF3, N2 and traces of CF4. A qualitative scale for the oxidizing strength of the oxidative fluorinators NF4+ and (XCN)3F+ (X = H, F, Cl) has been computed ab initio.
    Notes: Durch Tieftemperaturfluorierung von Cyanurchlorid, (ClCN)3, mit F2/AsF5 in SO2F2-Lösung wurde [(ClCN)3F]+ [AsF6]- (1) in nahezu quantitativer Ausbeute dargestellt, aus SO2 bei Raumtemperatur umkristallisert und durch eine Tieftemperatur-Röntgenstrukturanalyse (-170°C) identifiziert: R 3c, trigonal, a = b = 10,4246(23) Å, c = 5,1850(24) Å, V = 1 429,1(4) Å3, Z = 6, RF = 0,056, Rw = 0,076 (für wesentliche Reflexionen), RF = 0,088, Rw = 0,079 (für alle Reflexe). Die Fluorierung von festem (ClCN)3 mit [NF4]+ [Sb2F11]- im Molverhältnis 1:2 lieferte NF3, CClF3, SbF3, N2 und Spuren an CF4. Eine qualitative Reihenfolge bezüglich der FPDE-Werte von NF4+ und (XCN)3F+ (X = H, F, Cl) wurde ab initio berechnet.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200630
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  • 45
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    Einkristall-Röntgenstrukturanalyse von Sr3TiGa10O20 (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 323-325 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Strontium, titanium, gallium, oxide ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Single Crystal X-Ray Analysis of Sr3TiGa10O20Single crystals of Sr3TiGa10O20 were prepared by recrystallisation of a molten oxide mixture and investigated by X-Ray technique. It crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry, space group C2h3-C2/m, a = 15.451, b = 11.579, c = 5.051 Å, β = 108.57°, Z = 2. Sr3TiGa10O20 belongs to the Pb3GeAl10O20 type, showing Ga3+ in tetrahedral and octahedral coordination. The octahedral coordinated point positions are occupied by Ga3+ and Ti4+ statistically.
    Notes: Einkristalle von Sr3TiGa10O20 wurden durch Rekristallisation aus Schmelzen erhalten und röntgenographisch untersucht. Diese Verbindung kristallisiert mit monokliner Symmetrie, Raumgruppe C2h3-C2/m, a = 15,451; b = 11,579; c = 5,051 Å; β = 108,57°; Z = 2. Sr3TiGa10O20 gehört zum Pb3GeAl10O20-Typ und zeigt Ga3+ in tetraedrischer und oktaedrischer Koordination. Die oktaedrisch koordinierten Punktlagen sind mit Ga3+ und Ti4+ statistisch besetzt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200219
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  • 46
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    Zur Existenz des Tetrahydrogenorthoperiodations Die Kristallstruktur von LiH4IO6 · H2O (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 805-808 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lithiumtetrahydrogenorthoperiodate monohydrate ; crystal structure ; tetrahydrogenorthoperiodate Ion ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Existence of the Tetrahydrogenorthoperiodate Ion. The Crystal Structure of LiH4IO6 · H2OThe crystal structure of LiH4IO6 · H2O has been determined (P1; a = 564.74(12), b = 574.41(13), c = 970.4(6) pm, α = 101.37(2), β = 96.37(2), γ = 114.72(2)°; Z = 2; 5 731 independent reflections; R = 0.038). All hydrogen-atoms were localized from difference fourier map and refined without applying constraints. Thus the existence of the tetrahydrogenorthoperiodate-ion in the solid state is proved, unambigously. The crystal structure is discussed and compared to other alkaliorthoperiodates.
    Notes: Die Kristallstruktur von LiH4IO6 · H2O wurde bestimmt (P1; a = 564,74(12), b = 574,41(13), c = 970,4(6) pm, α = 101,37(2), β = 96,37(2), γ = 114,72(2)°; Z = 2; 5 731 unabhängige Reflexe, R = 0,038). Alle Wasserstofflagen konnten aufgefunden und frei verfeinert werden und beweisen erstmals die Existenz des Tetrahydrogenorthoperiodations im Festkörper. Die Kristallstruktur wird diskutiert und mit denjenigen anderer Alkaliorthoperiodate verglichen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200508
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  • 47
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    Neue Komplexe der Lanthanoiden mit zweizähnigen Liganden. Die Strukturen von [(C17H17N2)GdBr2(thf)2] und [(C17H17N2)3Ln] (L = Sm, Gd) (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 814-818 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: GdIII and SmIII octahedra complexes ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Complexes of the Lanthanoides with Bidentate Ligands. The Crystal Structures of [(C17H17N2)GdBr2(thf)2] and [(C17H17N2)3Ln] (L = Sm, Gd)Reaction of [(AIP)Li] with GdBr3 leads to a new mononuclear complex [(AIP)GdBr2(thf)2] 1. In contrast to this with SmI2 the compound [(AIP)3Sm] 2 is build up. Such complexes are also formed with Gd(OR*)3 (R* = OtBu2C6H3) and [(AIP)Li] in a 1:3 ratio, [(AIP)3Gd] 3. The structures of 1-3 were characterized by X-ray single crystal structure analysis (1: space group Pna21 (No. 33), Z = 4, a = 1 972.7(9) pm, b = 984.7(5) pm, c = 1 425.0(8) pm, α = β = γ = 90°; 2 · 2 THF: space group C2/c (No. 15), Z = 8, a = 3 644.4(9) pm, b = 1 437.5(5) pm, c = 2 334.4(7) pm, β = 1 21.07(6)°; 3: space group P2(1)/c (No. 14), Z = 4, a = 1 872.9(1) pm, b = 1 064.6(1) pm, c = 2 282.4(2) pm, β = 103.75(8)°).
    Notes: GdBr3 reagiert mit [(AIP)Li] zu dem einkernigen Komplex [(AIP)GdBr2(thf)2] 1. Mit SmI2 bildet sich dagegen überraschenderweise die Komplexverbindung [(AIP)3Sm] 2. Komplexe dieser Art bilden sich auch bei der Umsetzung von Gd(OR*)3 (R* = OtBu2C6H3) mit [(AIP)Li] im Verhältnis 1:3, [(AIP)3Gd] 3. Der Aufbau von 1-3 konnte durch Kristallstrukturanalyse geklärt werden (1: Raumgruppe Pna21 (Nr. 33), Z = 4, a = 1 972,7(9) pm, b = 984,7(5) pm, c = 1 425,0(8) pm, α = β = γ = 90°; 2 · 2 THF: Raumgruppe C2/c (Nr. 15), Z = 8, a = 3 644,4(9) pm, b = 1 437,5(5) pm, c = 2 334,4(7) pm, β = 1 21,07(6)°; 3: Raumgruppe P2(1)/c (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 1 872,9(1) pm, b = 1 064,6(1) pm, c = 2 282,4(2) pm, β = 103,75(8)°).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200510
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  • 48
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    Diorganoindium-Kationen. Die Kristallstruktur von [Mes2In][BF4] (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 847-850 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Diorganoindium cations ; syntheses ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Diorganoindium Cations. The Crystal Structure of [Mes2In][BF4](PhCH3)2In and Mes3In react with BF3 · OEt2 in a ratio of 3:4 at 80°C in toluene to the corresponding salts [R2In][BF4] [R = PhCH2 (1), Mes (2)]. The same results could be obtained, when the diorganoindium fluorides (PhCH2)2InF and Mes2InF were treated with BF3 · OEt2 at 80°C in toluene. 1 und 2 were characterized by NMR-, IR- und MS-techniques. The arrangement of the ions in 2 could be established by an X-ray structure determination. The cations and anions of 2 are forming infinite chains. The metal centers are coordinated by two BF4--ions, so that every In atom possesses a distorted octahedral coordination sphere.
    Notes: (PhCH2)3In und Mes3In reagieren mit BF3 · OEt2 im Verhältnis 3:4 bei 80°C in Toluol zu den entsprechenden Salzen [R2In][BF4] [R = PhCH2 (1), Mes (2)]. Zum selben Ergebnis gelangt man, wenn die Diorganoindiumfluoride (PhCH2)2InF und Mes2InF mit BF3 · OEt2 bei 80°C in Toluol behandelt werden. 1 und 2 wurden mittels NMR- und IR-Spektroskopie sowie Massenspektrometrie charakterisiert. Die Anordnung der Ionen in 2 konnte durch eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse aufgeklärt werden. 2 bildet danach unendliche Ketten aus Kationen und Anionen, wobei durch eine chelatartige Anordnung zweier BF4--Ionen an jedes Metallzentrum eine verzerrt oktaedrische Koordinationssphäre der Indiumatome resultiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200516
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  • 49
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    Einführung eines terminalen Halogenoliganden in diorgano-verbrücke Dirhenium- und Molybdän-Rhenium-Komplexanionen in Gegenwart eines Amidinkations (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1664-1668 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Dirhenium complex anion ; rheniummolybdenum complex anion ; NMR data ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Insertion of a Terminal Halogeno Ligand into Diorgano-bridged Dirhenium and Rhenium-Molybdenum Complex Anions in the Presence of an Amidin Cation and the Isomerization ProcessesThe equimolar reaction of in situ generated anion Anions Re2(μ-PCy2)(CO)8- (Re—Re) in the presence of a steric expansive amidine cation DBUH+ with bromine and iodine in tetrahydrofuran solution gave the two isomers Re2(PCy2)(CO)8X (Re—Re) and Re2(μ-PCy2)(μ-X)(CO)8 (X = Br, I), of which the isomer with a terminal X ligand as major product was formed under maintenance of the Re—Re bond. The monotropic isomerization process of Re2(μ-PCy2)(CO)8I runs thermically relative slowly, but more rapid in photochemical and electrochemical processes. The analogeous reaction of the heterometallic anion ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2)(CO)6- with iodine delivers opposite to the former reaction mainly the bridged isomer ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2μ-I)(CO)6 besides ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2)(CO)6I. The obtained complexes were characterized by means of v(CO) and 31P NMR spectroscopic measurements. Single-crystal analyses led to the subsequent metal - metal bond lengths: Re—Re of 308.0(1) pm in Re2(μ-PCy2)(CO)8Br and Re—Mo of 313.6(1) pm in ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2)(CO)6I.
    Notes: Die äquimolare Umsetzung des in situ gebildeten Anions Re2(μ-PCy2)(CO)8 (Re—Re) in Gegenwart eines sterisch anspruchsvollen Amidinkations DBUH+ mit Brom und Jod in Tetrahydrofuranlösung bei 20°C ergab jeweils von beiden Isomeren Re2(μ-PCy2)(CO)8X (Re—Re) und Re2(μ-PCy2)(μ-X)(CO)8 (X = Br, I) überwiegend dasjenige mit terminal gebundenem Halogenoliganden unter Aufrechterhaltung der Re—Re-Bindung. Die monotrope Isomerisierung von Re2(μ-PCy2)(CO)8I verläuft thermisch relativ langsam, aber photochemisch und elektrochemisch schneller. Die analoge Umsetzung des heterometallischen Anions ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2)(CO)6 mit Jod lieferte demgegenüber bevorzugt das verbrückte Isomer ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2)(μ-I)(CO)6 neben ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2)(CO)6I. Die erhaltenen Komplexe wurden durch v(CO)- und 31P NMR-spektroskopische Daten charakterisiert. Einkristall-Röntgenstrukturanalysen führten zu folgenden Metall - Metall-Bindungslängen: Re—Re von 308,0(1) pm in Re2(μ-PCy2)(CO)8Br und Re—Mo von 313,6(1) pm in ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2)(CO)6I.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200927
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  • 50
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    Kationische und anionische kantenverknüpfte Dimere in [Dy2(Dibenzo-18-Krone-6)2Cl4][Dy2(CH3CN)2Cl8]. Synthese und Kristallstruktur (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1023-1027 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Dysprosium halide complexes ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cationic and Anionic Edge-Connected Dimers in [Dy2(dibenzo-18-crown-6)2Cl4][Dy2(CH3CN)2Cl8]. Synthesis and Crystal StructureColourless single crystals of 2 DyCl3 · dibenzo-18-crown-6 · CH3CN are obtained upon reaction of DyCl3 or KDy2Cl7 with dibenzo-18-crown-6-ether in acetonitrile. The crystal structure (triclinic, P1, Z = 2; a = 1 105.6(2); b = 1 144.5(3); c = 1 367.8(3); α = 93.46(1); β = 92.27(1); γ = 117.45(1); R = 0.046; Rw = 0.033) contains cationic and anionic edge-connected dimers according to [Dy2(dibenzo-18-crown-6)2Cl4]2+ [Dy2(CH3CN)2Cl8]2+ where Dy1 and Dy2 are coordinated by 3 and 5 chloride ions, respectively.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von DyCl3 oder KDy2Cl7 mit Dibenzo-18-Krone-6-Ether in Acetonitril werden farblose Kristalle der Zusammensetzung 2 DyCl3 · Dibenzo-18-Krone-6 · CH3CN erhalten. Die Kristallstruktur (triklin, P1, Z = 2; a = 1 105,6(2); b = 1 144,5(3); c = 1 367,8(3); α = 93,46(1); β = 92,27(1); γ = 117,45(1); R = 0,046; Rw = 0,033) enthält kationische und anionische, jeweils kantenverknüpfte Dimere gemäß [Dy2(Dibenzo-18-Krone-6)2Cl4]2+ [Dy2(CH3CN)2Cl8]2+, in denen Dy1 und Dy2 gegenüber Cl- die Koordinationszahlen 3 bzw. 5 aufweisen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200612
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    Ein neues Kupfercobaltboratoxid mit isolierten B2O5-Baugruppen: Cu2Co(B2O5)O (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1051-1055 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Copper cobalt borate oxide, Cu2Co(B2O5)O ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On a New Copper Cobalt Borate Oxide with Isolated B2O5 Units: Cu2Co(B2O5)OSingle crystals of a new compound with the empirical formula Cu2CoB2O6 were obtained by using a B2O3 flux technique. X-ray single crystal technique led to a new structure type. Cu2CoB2O6 crystallizes monoclinic, space group C2h5-P21/c (No. 14); a = 3.2250(6); b = 14.847(1); c = 9.1171(6) Å; β = 93.67°; Z = 4. All metal sites are octahedrally coordinated and form a two dimensional framework consisting of edge sharing octahedra ribbons. In addition one observes isolated B2O5-units and oxygen which is not coordinated to boron. The far relation to the crystal structure of the mineral Warwickite is illustrated.
    Notes: Unter Verwendung einer B2O3-Schmelze gelang die Synthese von Einkristallen einer Substanz mit der Summenformel Cu2CoB2O6, die einen eigenständigen, neuartigen Strukturtyp bildet. Sie kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe C2h5-P21/c (No. 14), a = 3,2250(6); b = 14,847(1); c = 9,1171(6) Å; β = 93,67(2)°; Z = 4. Die Metallkationen sind verzerrt oktaedrisch koordiniert und bilden durch Kantenverknüpfungen der Polyeder in zwei Richtungen ein Netzwerk aus Oktaederbändern. Die Struktur weist isolierte B2O5-Baugruppen auf und zudem Sauerstoff, der nicht an Bor gebunden ist. Eine entfernte Verwandtschaft zur Kristallstruktur des Minerals Warwickit wird aufgezeigt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200618
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    Ein neues Samariumnitridsulfid: Sm4N2S3 (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 2003-2007 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Samarium nitride sulfide ; Sm4N2S3 ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A New Samarium Nitride Sulfide: Sm4N2S3The oxidation of samarium with sulfur in the presence of SmCl3 and NaN3 as nitrogen source (molar ratio: 12:9:4:2, evacuated silica vessel, some NaCl as flux, 850°C, 7 d) yields Sm4N2S3 as lath-shaped, dark red single crystals. The by-products (NaCl and NaSm2Cl6) are rinsed with water from the crude product.The crystal structure of Sm4N2S3 (monoclinic, C2/m (no. 12), Z = 2, a = 1 318.04(12), b = 391.57(2), c = 1 031.76(9) pm, β = 130.874(6)°, R = 0.036, Rw = 0.031) contains two crystallographically different Sm3+, both in sixfold coordination of the anions. Besides distorted octahedra [(Sm1)N3S3] and [(Sm2)NS5], tetrahedra [(N3-)(Sm43+)] connected via two cis-oriented edges to form chains ∞1[N(Sm1)3/3(Sm2)1/1]3+ build up the Mayn structural feature. These are arranged in the fashion of a closest packing of rods and held together by two crystallographically different S2- anions which take care for charge neutrality and three-dimensional interconnection.
    Notes: Bei der Oxidation von Samarium mit Schwefel in Gegenwart von SmCl3 und NaN3 als Stickstoff-Quelle (molares Verhältnis: 12:9:4:2, evakuierte Quarzglasampulle, etwas NaCl als Flußmittel, 850°C, 7 d) fällt Sm4N2S3 in Form von stäbchenförmigen, dunkelroten Einkristallen an. Die Nebenprodukte (NaCl und NaSm2Cl6) werden mit Wasser aus dem Rohprodukt herausgelöst.In der Kristallstruktur von Sm4N2S3 (monoklin, C2/m (Nr. 12), Z = 2, a = 1 318,04(12); b = 391,57(2); c = 1 031,76(9) pm; β = 130,874(6)°; R = 0,036; Rw = 0,031) liegen zwei kristallographisch unterschiedliche Sm3+ in jeweils sechsfacher Koordination der Anionen vor. Neben verzerrten Oktaedern [(Sm1)N3S3] und [(Sm2)NS5] bilden Tetraeder [(N3-)(Sm3+)4], über zwei cis-ständige Kanten zu Ketten ∞1[(Sm1)3/3(Sm2)1/1]3+ verknüpft, das strukturelle Hauptmerkmal. Nach Art einer dichtesten „Stabpackung“ gebündelt, werden letztere durch zwei kristallographisch unterschiedliche S2- zusammengehalten, die für den Ladungsausgleich und die drei-dimensionale Vernetzung sorgen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201128
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    Nitrido-Sodalithe. I Synthese, Struktur und Eigenschaften von Zn7-xH2x[P12N24]Cl2 mit 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 2014-2019 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Phosphorus nitrides ; nitrido sodalites ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; i.r. data ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Nitrido Sodalites. I Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Properties of Zn7-xH2x [P12N24]Cl2 with 0 ≤ x ≤ 3The nitrido sodalites Zn7-xH2x[P12N24]Cl2 with 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 are obtained by heterogeneous pressure-ammonolysis of P3N5 at presence of ZnCl2 (T = 650°C). These compounds are available too by reaction of ZnCl2, (PNCl2)3, and NH4Cl at 700°C. The crystal structures of four representatives of the above mentioned compounds have been refined by the Rietveld full-profile technique using X-ray powder diffractometer data (I43m, a = 821.61(4) to 824.21(1) pm, Z = 1). In the solid a three-dimensional framework of corner-sharing PN4-tetrahedra occurs (P—N: 163.6 pm, P—N—P: 125.6°, mean values) which is isosteric with the sodalite type of structure. In the center of the β-cages Cl- ions have been found, which are tetrahedrally coordinated by Zn2+ ions. The Zn2+ ions are statistically disordered. According to the phase-width observed (0 ≤ x ≤ 3) the Zn2+ ions may be partially replaced each by two hydrogen atoms which on the other hand are covalently bonded to nitrogen atoms of the P—N framework. The IR-spectra of these compounds show characteristic vibrations.
    Notes: Die Nitrido-Sodalithe Zn7-xH2x[P12N24]Cl2 mit 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 wurden durch heterogene Druckammonolyse von P3N5 in Gegenwart von ZnCl2 (T = 650°C) dargestellt. Die Verbindungen sind auch zugänglich durch Umsetzung von ZnCl2, (PNCl2)3 und NH4Cl bei 700°C. Die Kristallstrukturen von vier ausgewählten Vertretern der obigen Verbindungsreihe wurden auf der Basis von Röntgen-Pulverdiffraktometerdaten mit Hilfe der Rietveld-Methode verfeinert (I43m, a = 821,61(4) bis 824,21(1) pm, Z = 1). Im Festkörper liegt eine dreidimensionale Gerüststruktur allseitig eckenverknüpfter PN4-Tetraeder vor (P—N: 163,6 pm, P—N—P: 125,6°, Mittelwerte), die dem Sodalith-Typ entspricht. Im Zentrum der β-Käfige befinden sich Cl--Ionen, die ihrerseits tetraedrisch durch Zn2+-Ionen umgeben sind. Die Zn2+-Positionen sind statistisch besetzt und gemäß der angegebenen Phasenbreite (0 ≤ x ≤ 3) kann ein Teil der Zn2+-Ionen durch jeweils zwei H-Atome ersetzt werden, die ihrerseits kovalent an Stickstoffatome des P—N-Gerüstes gebunden sind. Im IR-Spektrum der Verbindungen werden charakteristische Schwingungsbanden beobachtet.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201130
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    Metall-Koordinationsverbindungen aus Essigsäure. I Chlorometallate(III) des Eisens, Chroms und VanadiumsProfessor Heinrich Oppermann zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1943-1946 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary chlorometalates(III) ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal Coordination Compounds Prepared in Acetic Acid. I. Chlorometalates(III) of Iron, Chromium, and VanadiumTernary chloride-hydrates A2MCl5 · H2O (A = Cs, Rb, (K)) can be precipitated with HCl from solutions of MCl3 · 6 H2O, (M = Fe, Cr, V) and alkali metal acetates in acetic acid. Under special conditions also compounds of the composition Cs3MCl6 · H2O can be obtained. After dehydration of the solutions with acetyl chloride, anhydrous compounds are formed: Cs3Fe2Cl9; A3CrCl6 and A3Cr2Cl9 with A = Cs, Rb; Cs3VCl6 and Cs3V2Cl9. VIII is partially oxidized to VIV by an excess of acetyl chloride. Compounds A2VCl6 with A = Cs, Rb can be obtained more conveniently by the reaction of VOCl2 · H2O in acetic acid with acetyl chloride.The lattice parameters of some compounds were determined from powder patterns in analogy to known structure families.
    Notes: Aus Lösungen der Chloridhydrate MCl3 · 6 H2O (M = Fe, Cr, V) in Eisessig lassen sich nach Zugabe von Alkalimetallacetaten mit HCl ternäre Chloridhydrate A2MCl5 · H2O (A = Cs, Rb, z. T. K), unter speziellen Bedingungen auch Verbindungen der Zusammensetzung Cs3MCl6 · H2O fällen. Werden die Ausgangslösungen mit Acetylchlorid dehydratisiert, so entstehen wasserfreie Chlorometallate(III): Cs3Fe2Cl9; A3CrCl6 und A3Cr2Cl9 mit A = Cs, Rb; Cs3VCl6 und Cs3V2Cl9. Vanadium(III) kann teilweise zu VIV oxidiert werden. Chlorovanadate A2VCl6 mit A = Cs, Rb lassen sich aber günstiger aus Lösungen von VOCl2 · 2 H2O in Eisessig mit Acetylchlorid erhalten.Von einigen strukturell noch nicht untersuchten Verbindungen sind durch Analogindizierungen von Pulveraufnahmen die Gitterparameter bestimmt worden.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201118
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    Synthese und Struktur von Li3RhH6, einem ternären Hydrid mit isolierten [RhH6]3--OktaedernProfessor Heinrich Oppermann zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1983-1985 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Metal hydrides ; rhodium ; lithium ; crystal structure ; neutron diffraction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Structure of Li3RhH6  -  a Ternary Hydride with Isolated [RhH6]3- OctahedraThe ternary rhodium hydride Li3RhH6 was synthesized by the reaction of lithium hydride with rhodium under a hydrogen pressure of 80 bar. X-ray investigations on powdered samples and an elastic neutron diffraction experiment on the deuterated compound led to the complete structure determination (space group: Pnma, Z = 4). The atomic arrangement is isotypic to the Na3RhH6 structure type. The crystal structure contains isolated [RhH6]3- octahedra, which are separated by the lithium ions.
    Notes: Die Synthese von Li3RhH6 gelingt durch Umsetzung von Lithiumhydrid mit feinverteiltem Rhodium unter einem Wasserstoffdruck von 80 bar. Röntgenographische Untersuchungen an pulverförmigen Proben und ein elastisches Neutronenbeugungsexperiment an der deuterierten Verbindung führten zur Strukturaufklärung (Raumgruppe: Pnma, Z = 4). Die Verbindung ist isotyp zu der von Na3RhH6 und enthält isolierte [RhH6]3--Oktaeder, die durch die Lithiumionen separiert werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201124
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    Nitridsulfidchloride der Lanthanide: I. Der Formeltyp M4NS3Cl3 (M = La—Nd) (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1998-2002 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lanthanides ; nitride sulfide chlorides ; M4NS3Cl3 ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Nitride Sulfide Chlorides of the Lanthanides. I. The Composition M4NS3Cl3 (M = La—Nd)The oxidation of the „light“ lanthanides (M = La—Nd) with sulfur and NaN3 the presence of the chlorides MCl3 results in the formation of the first lanthanide nitride sulfide chlorides M4NS3Cl3 when appropriate molar ratios of the reactants are used. The addition of some NaCl (or an excess of MCl3) as a flux secures complete and fast reaction (7 d) at 850°C in evacuated silica vessels as well as single-crystalline products. Since these nitride sulfide chlorides (fine transparent needles) are not sensitive against hydrolysis, the surplus chloride can be removed easily with water.The crystal structure was determined from X-ray single crystal data for the example of La4NS3Cl3 (hexagonal, P63mc (no. 186), Z = 2, a = 941.40(3), c = 700.36(3) pm, R = 0.026, Rw = 0.021) and the nitride sulfide chlorides M4NS3Cl3 with M = Ce—Nd proved to be isostructural from Guinier powder data. According to their Ba3OCl6-analogue structure, two crystallographically different M3+ cations are present (CN(M1) = 10, CN(M2) = 8). „Isolated“ tetrahedra [(N3-)(M3+)4] build up the Mayn structural feature according to ∞0[NM4]S3Cl3. They are hexagonally closest packed and interconnected via the crystallographically different but by X-ray diffraction indistinguishable anions S2- and Cl-, which take care for charge neutrality.
    Notes: Durch Oxidation der „leichten“ Lanthanide (M = La—Nd) mit Schwefel und NaN3 in Gegenwart der Chloride MCl3 erhält man aus Gemengen mit entsprechenden molaren Verhältnissen der Ausgangsstoffe erstmals Nitridsulfidchloride der Lanthanide: M4NS3Cl3. Geringer Zusatz von NaCl (bzw. MCl3 im Überschuß) als Flußmittel gewährleistet vollständige und schnelle Umsetzung (7 d) bei 850°C in evakuierten Quarzglasampullen sowie einkristalline Produkte. Wegen der Unempfindlichkeit dieser Nitridsulfidchloride (feine, transparente Kristallnadeln) gegenüber Hydrolyse kann überschüssiges Chlorid leicht mit Wasser entfernt werden.Die Kristallstruktur wurde anhand von röntgenographischen Einkristalldaten am Beispiel von La4NS3Cl3 (hexagonal, P63mc (Nr. 186), Z = 2; a = 941,40(3); c = 700,36(3) pm; R = 0,026; Rw = 0,021) bestimmt und die Nitridsulfidchloride M4NS3Cl3 mit M = Ce—Nd sind nach Ausweis von Guinier-Pulveraufnahmen isotyp. Demnach liegt eine Ba4OCl6-analoge Struktur vor, in der zwei kristallographisch unterschiedliche M3+-Kationen auftreten (CN(M1) = 10, CN(M2) = 8). „Isolierte“ Tetraeder [(N3-)(M3+)4] bilden gemäß ∞0[NM4]S3Cl3 das strukturelle Hauptmerkmal und sind nach Art einer hexagonal-dichtesten Kugelpackung angeordnet. Der Ladungsausgleich erfolgt über die kristallographisch unterschiedlichen, röntgenographisch jedoch nicht unterscheidbaren Anionen S2- und Cl-.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201127
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    Synthesis and Structure of Ba[ZrN2] and Ba2[NbN3] (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 2008-2013 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Barium nitrido zirconate, Ba[ZrN2] ; barium nitrido niobate, Ba2[NbN3] ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; neutron diffraction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthese und Struktur von Ba[ZrN2] und Ba2[NbN3]Ba3N2 reagiert im Stickstoffstrom bei 950°C mit Zr unter Bildung von luftempfindlichem, dunkelrotem Ba[ZrN2]. Es kristallisiert tetragonal in der Raumgruppe P4/nmm mit a = 416,10(2), c = 839,2(1) pm und Z = 2. Die Kristallstruktur wurde anhand von Röntgen- und Neutronenbeugungsdaten des Kristallpulvers verfeinert. Im Nitridozirconat [ZrN2]2- ist das Zr-Atom quadratisch-pyramidal von fünf N-Atomen im Abstand von 201(3) und 220,2(2) pm koordiniert. Die Koordinationspolyeder sind in der Pyramidenbasis über alle Kanten verknüpft und bilden Schichten parallel (001) mit den Pyramidenspitzen alternierend nach oben und nach unten weisend. Die Ba2+-Kationen sind auf der Höhe der Pyramidenspitzen in diese Schichten integriert. Die Struktur kann als aufgefüllter PbFCl-Typ interpretiert werden. Ba2[NbN3] entsteht aus Ba3N2 und NbN oder aus Ba und Nb im Stickstoffstrom bei ca. 1 000°C. Es kristallisiert isotyp zu Ba2[TaN3] in der monoklinen Raumgruppe C2/c mit a = 613,2(3), b = 1 176,8(3), c = 1 322,9(4) pm, β = 91,65(2)°, Z = 8. Die Nitridoniobat-Anionen bilden Ketten aus eckenverknüpften NbN4-Tetraedern mit Abständen Nb—N zwischen 188(1) und 199,9(9) pm.
    Notes: Ba3N2 reacts at 950°C under pure N2 with Zr to yield dark red, air-sensitive Ba[ZrN2]. This new compound crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4/nmm with a = 416.10(2), c = 839.2(1) pm and Z = 2. The crystal structure was solved and refined using X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data. In the nitrido zirconate [ZrN2]2- the Zr atoms exhibit a square-pyramidal coordination by five N atoms at distances of 201(3) and 220.2(2) pm. The pyramids share all the edges in the basal plane to form layers parallel to (001) with their apices alternately pointing up and down. The Ba2+ cations are integrated into these layers at the levels of the pyramidal apices. The structure can be interpreted as a stuffed PbFCl type. Ba2[NbN3] is formed by the reaction of Ba3N2 and NbN or of Ba and Nb at 1 000°C under N2. Isostructural to Ba2[TaN3] it crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 613.2(3), b = 1 176.8(3), c = 1 322.9(4) pm, β = 91.65(2)°, Z = 8. The nitrido niobate anions form chains of corner sharing NbN4 tetrahedra with distances Nb—N between 188(1) and 199.9(9) pm.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201129
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    Darstellung und Struktur von Tetraethylcyclotetraarsoxan-Komplexen von Kupfer(I)-Halogeniden (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 334-342 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Copper(I) halide complexes ; tetraethylcyclotetraarsoxane copper(I) complexes ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Structure of Tetraethylcyclotetraarsoxane Complexes of Copper(I) HalidesThe polymeric complexes [Cu4Cl4{cyclo-(C2H5AsO)4}3]n (1), [Cu3Br3{cyclo-(C2H5AsO)4}2]n (2) and [Cu6I6{cyclo-(C2H5AsO)4}3]n (3) were prepared by the reaction of (C2H5AsO)n and CuX (X = Cl, Br, I) in acetonitrile and characterised by X-ray analysis. All three complexes contain only tetramers (C2H5AsO)4 as ligands, in which the As4O4 ring systems coordinate between two and four Cu-atoms. In each case one As4O4 ring with a crown-shaped conformation is observed, which coordinates either four (in 1) or three (in 2 and 3) axially sited Cu-atoms. In addition there are further (C2H5AsO)4 ligands, which display either a boat-chair- (in 1) or a twist-chair-conformation (in 1-3). The individual building units are connected to one another via Cu—X—Cu bridges (in 2 and 3) and/or centrosymmetric As4O4 ring systems (in 1-3) into chain (1) or layer structures (2 und 3).
    Notes: Die polymeren Komplexe [Cu4Cl4{cyclo-(C2H5AsO)4}3]n (1), [Cu3Br3{cyclo-(C2H5AsO)4}2]n (2) und [Cu6I6{cyclo-(C2H5AsO)4}3]n (3) wurden durch die Umsetzung von (C2H5AsO)n und CuX (X = Cl, Br, I) in Acetonitril dargestellt und durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse charakterisiert. Alle drei Komplexe enthalten lediglich Tetramere (C2H5AsO)4 als Liganden, wobei die As4O4-Ringsysteme zwischen zwei und vier Cu-Atomen koordinieren. Es wird jeweils ein As4O4-Ring mit Kronenkonformation beobachtet, der entweder vier (in 1) oder drei (in 2 und 3) Cu-Atome axial koordiniert. Außerdem liegen weitere (C2H5AsO)4-Liganden in boat-chair- (in 1) oder twist-chair-Konformation (in 1-3) vor. Die einzelnen Baueinheiten werden über Cu—X—Cu-Brücken (in 2 und 3) und/oder zentrosymmetrische As4O4-Ringsysteme (in 1-3) zu Ketten-(1) oder Schichtstrukturen (2 und 3) verknüpft.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200222
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    Über die Reaktion von Cp2TiCl2 mit [C(NMe2)3][(CO)4FeC(O)NMe2] - Kristallstruktur von [C(NMe2)3]2[FeCl4] (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 343-345 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Hexamethyl guanidinium cation ; tetrachloro iron(II) anion ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Concerning the Reaction of Cp2TiCl2 with [C(NMe2)3][(CO)4FeC(O)NMe2] - Crystal Structure of [C(NMe2)3]2[FeCl4]The title compound forms by the reaction of Cp2TiCl2 with [C(NMe2)3][(CO)4FeC(O)NMe2] in THF solution. It crystallizes in the space group Pbcn with a = 1 566.6(3); b = 976.4(2); c = 1 580.4(4) pm; Z = 4; R = 3.8%. Each [FeCl4]2- in is surrounded by eight cations. Two cations each are connected with one Cl atom by relatively short H … Cl contacts leading to a distortion of the tetrahedral geometry of the anion.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung entsteht bei der Umsetzung von Cp2TiCl2 mit [C(NMe2)3][(CO)4FeC(O)NMe2] in THF-Lösung. Sie kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe Pbcn mit a = 1 566,6(3); b = 976,4(2); c = 1 580,4(4) pm; Z = 4; R = 3,8%. Jedes [FeCl4]2- Ion ist von acht Kationen umgeben. Je zwei Kationen sind über relativ kurze H … Cl Kontakte mit einem Cl-Atom verbunden, was zu einer Verzerrung der Tetraedergeometrie des Anions führt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200223
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    N(B(NMe2)2)(Si(NMe2)3)(Ti(NMe2)3), [N(Si(NMe2)3)(Ti(NMe2)2)]2 und N(SiMe3)(Si(NMe2)3)(Ti(NMe2)3)  -  Synthese und Charakterisierung neuer molekularer Einkomponentenvorläufer für nitridische und carbonitridische Keramiken (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 366-370 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Bis(dimethylamino)boryl-tris(dimethylamino)silyl-tris(dimethylamino)titanylamin ; N,N′-Bis(tris(dimethylamino)-silyl)-1,1,3,3-tetrakis(dimethylamino)cyclobistitanazan, Trimethylsilyl-tris(dimethylamino)silyl-tris(dimethylamino)titanylamin ; Trimethylsilyl-tris(dimethylamino)-silylamin ; synthesis ; nmr spectra ; mass spectra ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: N(B(NMe2)2)(Si(NMe2)3) (Ti(NMe2)3), [N(Si(NMe2)3)(Ti(NMe2)2)]2 und N(SiMe3)(Si(NMe2)3)(Ti(NMe2)3)  -  Synthesis and Characterization of New Molecular Single-source Precursors for Nitride and Carbonitride CeramicsSynthesis and spectroscopic data of the title compounds are reported. [N(Si(NMe2)3)(Ti(NMe2)2)]2 crystallizes in the space group P1, a = 8.406(7), b = 10.673(8), c = 10.872(6) Å, α = 68.45(4)°, β = 71.72(4)°, γ = 78.11(7)°, 2 877 diffractometer data (Fo ≥ 2σFo), R = 0.051. The compound is characterized by a planar four-membered Ti2N2-ring with exocyclic tris(dimethylamino)silyl substituents attached to the nitrogen atoms of the ring.
    Notes: Darstellung, kernresonanz- und massenspektroskopische Daten der Titelverbindungen werden mitgeteilt. [N(Si(NMe2)3)(Ti(NMe2)2)]2 kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe P1 mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 8,406(7), b = 10,673(8), c = 10,872(6) Å, α = 68,45(4)°, β = 71,72(4)°, γ = 78,11(7)°. 2 877 Diffraktometerdaten (Fo ≥ 2σFo), R = 0,051. Die Verbindung besitzt einen planaren Ti2N2-Vierring mit exocyclischen Tris(dimethylamino)silylsubstituenten an den Stickstoffatomen des Rings.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200228
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    Beiträge zur Chemie der Alkylverbindungen von Übergangsmetallen. 61. Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von Tetramethyltitan-1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethan (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 523-526 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetramethyltitanium-1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)-ethane ; NMR data ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Transition Metal Alkyl Compounds. 61. Preparation and Crystal Structure of Tetramethyltitanium-1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethaneThe title complex 1 was synthesized by addition of 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane to a solution of tetramethyltitanium in diethylether. The complex was characterized by 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectra and by X-ray crystal structure analysis. 1 consists of two independent molecules with distorted octahedral structure.
    Notes: Der Titelkomplex 1 wurde durch Addition von 1,2-Bis(dimethylphosphino)ethan an Tetramethyltitan in Diethylether erhalten. Der Komplex wurde 1H-, 13C- und 31P-NMR-spektroskopisch, sowie durch Röntgenkristallstruktur-analyse charakterisiert. 1 tritt in der Elementarzelle in zwei unabhängigen Molekülen mit verzerrt oktaedrischer Konstitution auf.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200322
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  • 62
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    Synthese und Struktur eines Caesium-tetraimidophosphat-diamids, Cs5[P(NH)4](NH2)2 = Cs3[P(NH)4] · 2 CsNH2Professor Heinz Dieter Lutz zum 60. Geburtstage gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 531-534 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cesium tetraimidophosphate-diamide ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Cesium-tetraimidophosphate-diamide, Cs5[P(NH)4](NH2)2 = Cs3[P(NH)4] · 2 CsNH2Well crystallized Cesium-tetraimidophosphate-diamide is obtained by the reaction of CsNH2 with P3N5 in autoclaves at 673 K within three days. X-ray single crystal investigations led to the following dataCcca, Z = 4, a = 8.192(5) Å, b = 20.472(5) Å,c = 8.252(3) ÅZ(F2o) ≥3σ(F2o) = 916, Z(Var.) = 32, R/Rw=1 = 0.017/0.021The compound contains the hitherto unknown anion [P(NH)4]3-.
    Notes: Gut kristallisiertes Caesium-tetraimidophosphat-diamid entsteht bei der Umsetzung von CsNH2 mit P3N5 in Autoklaven bei 673 K innerhalb von drei Tagen. Röntgenographische Untersuchungen an Einkristallen der Verbindung ergaben:Ccca, Z = 4, a = 8,192(5) Å, b = 20,472(5) Å,c = 8,252(3) ÅZ(F2o) ≥ 3σ(F2o) = 916, Z(Var.) = 32, R/Rw=1 = 0,017/0,021Die Verbindung enthält das bis dahin unbekannte Anion [P(NH)4]3-.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200324
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    Synthese und Kristallstruktur eines Natrium-tetraoxonitridowolframats(VI), Na5WO4N (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 535-538 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Sodium tetraoxo nitrido tungstate(VI) ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Sodium Tetraoxo Nitrido Tungstate(VI), Na5WO4NColourless crystals of Na5WO4N are obtained besides Na4WO2N2 [1] by the reaction of WO3 with NaNH2 (15:1) at 350°C ≥ T ≥ 750°C in autoclaves to prevent early decomposition of sodium amide. X-ray single crystal investigations are characterized by the following data:Na5WO4N: Cmc21 (No. 36), Z = 4a = 9.873(2) Å, b = 5.769(1) Å, c = 10.648(2) ÅZ(F2o)≥ 3σ(F2o) = 2182, Z(Var.) = 55, R/Rw = 0.029/0.039The structure contains the tetragonal pyramidal ion WO4N5- with nitrogen at the apex connected via Na+ ions irregularly coordinated by one nitrogen and four oxygen atoms of different anions.
    Notes: Farblose Kristalle von Na5WO4N entstehen neben Na4WO2N2 [1] bei der Umsetzung von WO3 mit NaNH2 (15:1) bei 350°C ≥ T ≥ 750°C in Autoklaven, die eine frühzeitige Zersetzung von Natriumamid verhindern. Die röntgenographische Strukturbestimmung an Einkristallen ist durch folgende Daten charakterisiert:Na5WO4N: Cmc21 (Nr. 36), Z = 4a = 9,873(2) Å, b = 5,769(1) Å, c = 10,648(2) ÅZ(F2o) ≥ 3σ(F2o) = 2182, Z(Var.) = 55, R/Rw = 0,029/0,039Die Struktur enthält das tetragonal pyramidale Ion WO4N5 mit Stickstoff in apikaler Position. Die Anionen sind durch Na+-Ionen verknüpft, die unregelmäßig von einem N- und vier O-Atomen unterschiedlicher Anionen koordiniert sind.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200325
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    Zur Kristallchemie eines neuen Barium-Lanthanoid-Oxozinkats: Ba2Er2Zn8O13 (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 527-530 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Barium ; rare earth ; zinc ; oxide ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Crystal Chemistry of a New Barium Rare-Earth Oxozincate: Ba2Er2Zn8O13High temperature reactions led to single crystals of Ba2Er2Zn8O13. It crystallizes with orthorhombic symmetry, space group C122v—Cmc21, a = 6.276, b = 10.871, c = 10.195 Å, Z = 2. The hitherto unknown crystal structure shows Zn2+ with tetrahedral, Er3+ octahedral and Ba2+ cuboctahedral coordination by O2-. It will be shown that parts of the [Zn8O13] network are fragments of the ZnO structure showing O2- within a tetrahedral zinc coordination. A deficit of two O2- ions per unit cell is focused on two point positions.
    Notes: Durch Hochtemperaturreaktionen wurden Einkristalle von Ba2Er2Zn8O13 dargestellt und anschließend röntgenographisch untersucht. Die Verbindung kristallisiert in einem neuen Strukturtyp mit orthorhombischer Symmetrie, Raumgruppe C122v—Cmc21; a = 6,276; b = 10,871; c = 10,195 Å; Z = 2. Die bisher unbekannte Kristallstruktur zeigt Zn2+ in tetraedrischer, Er3+ in oktaedrischer und Ba2+ in kuboktaedrischer Koordination von O2-. Es wird gezeigt, daß das [Zn8O13]-Gerüst Fragmente der ZnO-Struktur mit O2- in tetraedrischer Zinkkoordination enthält. Ein Defizit von zwei O2 pro Elementarzelle verteilt sich auf zwei Punktlagen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200323
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    Preparation and crystal structure of potassium manganese cyclodecaphosphate octadecahydrate: K2Mn4P10O30 · 18 H2O (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 545-550 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Dipotassium tetramanganese cyclodecaphosphate octadecahydrate ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von Kaliummangancyclodecaphosphat-octadecahydrat: K2Mn4P10O30 · 18 H2ODie Titelverbindung, ein neues Cyclodecaphosphat, wurde durch Fällung aus wäßriger K10P10O30-Lösung hergestellt. Das in Wasser wenig lösliche Salz kristalliert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/a mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 14,546(10), b = 15,211(10), c = 9,860(6) Å, β = 105,12(4)°.Die Kristallstruktur wurde unter Verwendung von 6501 unabhängigen Reflexen gelöst, der R-Wert beträgt 0,044.Die zentrosymmetrischen Ringanionen sind relativ weit voneinander entfernt und in einer pseudotetragonalen Weise angeordnet, so daß parallel zur c-Achse große, die Wassermoleküle enthaltende Kanäle gebildet werden.
    Notes: The title compound, a new cyclodecaphosphate, was prepared by precipitation from an aqueous solution of K10P10O30. The sparingly soluble salt crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P21/a, with Z = 2, and the unit-cell dimensions a = 14.546(10), b = 15.211(10), c = 9.860(6) Å, β = 105.12(4)°.The crystal structure was solved using 6501 unique reflections with a final R-value of 0.044.The centrosymmetrical ring anions rather distant from each other and arranged in a pseudo-tetragonal way create, parallel to the c direction, large channels containing the water molecules.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200327
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    Er3Pd7P4  -  Kristallstrukturbestimmung und Extended Hückel Rechnungen (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 561-565 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary palladium phosphide ; erbium ; crystal structure ; band calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Er3Pd7P4  -  Crystal Structure Determination and Extended Hückel CalculationsEr3Pd7P4 was prepared by heating the elements (1050°C) and investigated by means of single-crystal X-ray methods. The compound crystallizes in a new structure (C2/m; a = 15.180(3) Å, b = 3.955(1) Å, c = 9.320(1) Å, β = 125,65(1)°; Z = 2) with a three-dimensional framework of Pd and P atoms and with Er atoms in the holes. The Pd atoms are surrounded tetrahedrally, trigonally or linearly by P atoms, which are coordinated by nine metal atoms in the form of a tricapped trigonal prism. Therefore the atomic arrangement of Er3Pd7P4 is related to the structures of ternary transition metal phosphides with a metal: phosphorus ratio of 2:1. Band calculations using the Extended Hückel method show strong covalent Pd—P bonds and weak bonding interactions between Pd atoms with Pd—Pd distances shorter than 2.9 Å.
    Notes: Er3Pd7P4 wurde durch Erhitzen der Elemente auf 1050°C dargestellt und röntgenographisch mit Einkristallmethoden untersucht. Die Verbindung kristallisiert monoklin (C2/m; a = 15,180(3) Å, b = 3,955(1) Å, c = 9,320(1) Å, β = 125,65(1)°; Z = 2) in einer neuen Struktur mit einem dreidimensionalen Gerüst aus Pd- und P-Atomen, in dessen Lücken sich die Er-Atome befinden. Die P-Umgebung der Pd-Atome ist tetraedrisch, trigonal oder linear. Die P-Atome ihrerseits werden von 9 Metallatomen in Form eines dreifach überkappten trigonalen Prismas koordiniert. Der Aufbau von Er3Pd7P4 ist dementsprechend verwandt mit den Strukturen ternärer Übergangsmetall-Phosphide mit einem Metall: Nichtmetallverhältnis von 2:1. Extended Hückel Rechnungen zeigen u. a. neben starken kovalenten Pd—P-Bindungen schwache bindende Wechselwirkungen zwischen denjenigen Pd-Atomen, deren Abstände voneinander kürzer als 2,9 Å sind.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200329
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    (O,O′)-Diorganodithiophosphatophenyltellur(II)- und Tris[(O,O′)-diorganodithiophosphato]phenyltellur(IV)-Verbindungen; Kristallstruktur von Tris[(O,O′)-diphenyldithiophosphato]phenyltellur(IV) (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1397-1402 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tris[(O,O′)-diorganodithiophosphato]phenyltellurium(IV) compounds (O,O′)-Diorganodithiophosphatophenyltellurium(II) compounds ; reductive elimination ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: (O,O′)-Diorganodithiophosphatophenyltellurium(II)- and Tris[(O,O′)-diorganodithiophosphato]phenyltellurium(IV) Compounds; Crystal Structure of Tris[(O,O′)-diphenyldithiophosphato]phenyltellur(IV)The title compounds are available by reaction of trichlorophenyltellurium(IV) respectively iodophenyltellurium(II) with the sodium or ammonium salts of (O,O′)-diorganodithiophosphorus acids in various solvents. The resulting tellurium(IV) compounds have a pronounced tendency towards reductive elimination of bis[(O,O′)-diorganothiophosphoryl]disulfanes [S2P(OR)2]2 in solution. In contrast, the tellurium(II) compounds are stable, although they are disintegrated to diphenylditellane and [S2P(OR)2]2 on prolonged standing in chlorinated hydrocarbons.Crystals of tris[(O,O′)-diphenyldithiophosphato]phenyltellurium(IV) are monoclinic (space group P21/c) with the cell constants: a = 1 039.2(1), b = 1 037.9(3), c = 4 205.0(1) pm, β = 95.273(1)°, V = 4 516.42(9)X106 pm3, Z = 4. The compound appears to be monomeric in the solid state forming a distorted pentagonal bipyramid. The stereochemical influence of the lone pair of electrons causes the axial (i. e. C1—Te—S4) angle to be 156.6(1)° rather than the theoretical 180°.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindungen sind durch Reaktion von Trichlorophenyltellur(IV) bzw. Iodophenyltellur(II) mit Natrium- oder Ammoniumsalzen von (O,O′)-Diorganodithiophosphorsäuren in verschiedenen Lösungsmitteln zugänglich. Die dabei erhaltenen Tellur(IV)-Verbindungen zeigen in Lösung eine ausgeprägte Tendenz zur reduktiven Eliminierung der Bis[(O,O′)-diorganothiophosphoryl]disulfane [S2P(OR)2]2. Die Tellur(II)-Verbindungen sind dagegen stabil, zersetzen sich aber bei längerem Stehenlassen in chlorierten Kohlenwasserstoffen in Diphenylditellan und [S2P(OR)2]2.Die Kristalle von Tris[(O,O′)-diphenyldithiophosphato]phenyltellur(IV) sind monoklin (Raumgruppe P21/c) mit den Zellkonstanten a = 1 039,2(1), b = 1 037,9(3), c = 4 205,0(1) pm, β = 95,273(1)°, V = 4 516,42(9)X106 pm3, Z = 4. Die Verbindung liegt im Kristall monomer in Form einer verzerrt pentagonalen Bipyramide vor. Das stereochemisch aktive freie Elektronenpaar bedingt einen von den theoretischen 180° abweichenden axialen (d. h. C1—Te—S4) Winkel von 156,6(1)°.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200812
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    Strukturen neuer SeII- und TeII-Komplexe mit 2,2-Dicyanethylen-1,1-dithiolat, 2,2-Dicyanethylen-1,1-thioselenolat und 2,2-Dicyanethylen-1,1-diselenolat (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1483-1488 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Selenium complexes ; tellurium complexes ; dicyanethylenedithiolate ; dicyanethylenethioselenolate ; dicyanethylenediselenolate ; syntheses ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structures of New SeII and TeII Complexes Containing 2,2-Dicyanethylene-1,1-dithiolate, 2,2-Dicyanethylene-1,1-thioselenolate, and 2,2-Dicyanethylene-1,1-diselenolate(NBu4)2{Se[S2C=C(CN)2]2} (I), (AsPh4)2 · {Te[SSeC=C(CN)2]2} (II), and (NBu4)2{Te[Se2C=C(CN)2]2} (III) containing the bidentate chelate ligands 2,2-dicyanethylene-1,1-dithiolate i-mnt, 2,2-dicyanethylene-1,1-thioselenolate i-mnts, and 2,2-dicyanethylene-1,1-diselenolate i-mns have been prepared and characterized by X-ray structure analysis. The central units consist of [M(X—X)2E2]2- (M = Se, Te; X—X = ligand; E = lone-pair) with fourfold coordinated SeII and TeII, respectively. The complex anions [Se(i-mnt)2E2]2- as well as [Te(i-mnts)2E2]2- show a trapezoide distortion with d(Se—S) = 2.276(5); 2.287(5); 2.803(5); 2.789(5) Å and d(Te—Se) = 2.611(2); 2.617(3); d(Te—S) = 2.889(5); 2.935(4) Å. In III there are centrosymmetric complex anions [Te(i-mns)2E2]2- with nearly identical Te—Se-bond-lengths: 2.674(3) and 2.692(2) Å. These Te—Se bonds are elongated compared to usual Te—Se bonds.
    Notes: (NBu4)2{Se[S2C=C(CN)2]2} (I), (AsPh4)2 · {Te[SSeC=C(CN)2]2} (II) und (NBu4)2{Te[Se2C=C(CN)2]2} (III) mit den zweizähnigen Liganden 2,2-Dicyanethylen-1,1-dithiolat i-mnt, 2,2-Dicyanethylen-1,1-thioselenolat i-mnts und 2,2-Dicyanethylen-1,1-diselenolat i-mns wurden dargestellt und durch Einkristallstrukturanalysen charakterisiert. In den zentralen M(X—X)2E2-Einheiten (M = Se, Te; X—X = Ligand, E = freies Elektronenpaar) liegt vierfach koordiniertes SeII bzw. TeII vor. Die Komplexanionen [Se(i-mnt)2E2]2- und [Te(i-mnts)2E2]2- sind trapezförmig verzerrt mit d(Se—S) = 2,276(5); 2,287(5); 2,803(5); 2,789(5) Å und d(Te—Se) = 2,611(2); 2,617(3); d(Te—S) = 2,889(5); 2,935(4) Å. In III liegen dagegen zentrosymmetrische Komplexanionen [Te(i-mns)2E2]2- mit nahezu gleichlangen Te—Se-Bindungen vor: 2,674(3) und 2,692(2) Å. Die Te—Se-Bindungen sind dabei gegenüber gewöhnlichen Te—Se-Bindungslängen deutlich aufgeweitet.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200828
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    Hydrate schwacher und starker Basen. XI. Die Kristallstrukturen von NaOH · 3,5H2O und NaOH · 7 H2O. Eine PräzisierungProfessor Horst Sabrowsky zum 60. Geburtstage gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1509-1513 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Sodium hydroxide hydrates ; crystal structure ; hydrogen bonding ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Hydrates of Weak and Strong Bases. XI. The Crystal Structures of NaOH · 3,5H2O and NaOH · 7 H2O. A RefinementThe crystal structures of the hydrates NaOH · 3,5 H2O (space group P21/c, Z = 8 formula units per unit cell; lattice parameters: a = 6.481, b = 12.460, c = 11.681 Å, β = 104.12° at -100°C) and NaOH · 7 H2O (P21/c, Z = 4; a = 7.344, b = 16.356, c = 6.897 Å, β = 92.91° at -150°C) have been redetermined using MoKα diffractometer data. The obtained refinement of the structures, including the localization also of the H atoms for the first time, has led to new findings with respect to the H bonds. In particular, in both hydrates there is one such interaction of the rare type OH- … OH2, from an OH- ion to an H2O molecule, i. e. with the OH- ion as the proton donor.
    Notes: Die Kristallstrukturen der Hydrate NaOH · 3,5H2O (Raumgruppe P21/c, Z = 8 Formeleinheiten pro Elementarzelle; Gitterkonstanten a = 6,481, b = 12,460, c = 11,681 Å, β = 104,12° bei -100°C) und NaOH · 7 H2O (P21/c, Z = 4; a = 7,344, b = 16,356, c = 6,897 Å, β = 92,91° bei -150°C) wurden mit MoKα-Diffraktometerdaten einer Zweitbestimmung unterzogen. Die erreichte Präzisierung der Strukturen, einschließlich der erstmaligen Lokalisierung auch der H-Atome, führte zu neuen Erkenntnissen bezüglich der H-Brücken. Insbesondere gibt es in beiden Hydraten eine solche Wechselwirkung vom seltenen Typ OH- · OH2, von einem OH--Ion zu einem H2O-Molekül, also mit dem OH--Ion als Protondonor.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200903
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    Neue Silicate mit „Stuffed Pyrgoms“: CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4, CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4, RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4 [1] und RbNaLi4{Li[SiO4]}2 [2]Professor Horst Sabrowsky zum 60. Geburtstage gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1495-1508 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: New Lithosilicates ; preparation ; crystal structure ; MAPLE and CHARDI calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: More Silicates with „Stuffed Pyrgoms“: CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4, CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4, RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4 [1] and RbNaLi4{Li[SiO4]}2 [2]Single crystals of the new silicates CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4, CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4, RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4 and RbNaLi4{Li[SiO4]}2 as well as powder (Rb-containing compounds only) were obtained for the first time. The samples were prepared by heating well ground mixtures of the binary oxides in Ni and Ag tubes, respectively. The structure determination was carried out by four-circle diffractometer data (MoKα radiation; Siemens AED 2):CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4: tetragonally prismatic crystals, light yellow; 726 I0(hkl), R = 4.4%, Rw = 2.8%; a = 1 102.0(6), c = 637.9(5) pm; Z = 2; space group I4/m; 2 CsO0.55 + Li4TlO4 + glas (560°C, 15 d).CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4: tetragonally prismatic crystals, light yellow; 727 I0(hkl), R = 4.4%, Rw = 2.6%; a = 1 103.5(7), c = 637.7(4) pm; Z = 2; space group I4/m; 1.1 CsO0.61 + 1.1 KO0.55 + 1.4 NaO0.52 + 6.5 Li2O + 4 SiO2 (600°C, 60 d).RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4: tetragonally prismatic crystals, colourless; 600 I0(hkl), R = 2.3%, Rw = 2.0%; a = 1 092.08(6), c = 632.76(4) pm; Z = 2; space group I4/m; 4 RbO0.57 + 3 NaO0.52 + 6.5 Li2O + 4 SiO2 (650°C, 63 d).RbNaLi4{Li[SiO4]}2: monoclinic, ball-shaped, colourless; 1 224 I0(hkl), R = 3.1%, Rw = 3.1%; a = 1 573.10(13), b = 630.48(5), c = 781.25(8) pm, b = 90.566(8)°; Z = 4; space group C2/m; 1.1 RbO0.52 + 1.2 NaO0.45 + 5 Li2O + 4 SiO2 (700°C, 40 d).
    Notes: Einkristalle der neuen Silicate CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4, CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4, RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4 und RbNaLi4{Li[SiO4]}2, sowie Pulver der Rb-haltigen Verbindungen wurden dargstellt. Die Proben entstanden durch Tempern inniger Gemenge binärer Oxide in geschlossenen Ni- bzw. Ag-Bömbchen. Die Strukturaufklärung erfolgte jeweils durch Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten (MoKα-Strahlung; Siemens AED 2):CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4: tetragonale Prismen, hellgelb; 726 I0(hkl), R = 4,4%, Rw = 2,8%; a = 1 102,0(6), c = 637,9(5) pm; Z = 2; Raumgruppe I4/m; 2 CsO0,55 + LiTlO4 + Duran-Glas (560°C, 15 d).CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4: tetragonale Prismen, hellgelb; 727 I0(hkl), R = 4,4%, Rw = 2,6%; a = 1 103,5(7), c = 637,7(4) pm; Z = 2; Raumgruppe I4/m; 1,1 CsO0,61 + 1,1 KO0,55 + 1,4 NaO0,52 + 6,5 Li2O + 4 SiO2 (600°C, 60 d).RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4: tetragonale Prismen, farblos; 600 I0(hkl), R = 2,3%, Rw = 2,0%; a = 1 092,08(6), c = 632,76(4) pm; Z = 2; Raumgruppe I4/m; 4 RbO0,57 + 3 NaO0,52 + 6,5 Li2O + 4 SiO2 (650°C, 63 d).RbNaLi4{Li[SiO4]}2: monoklin, kugelförmig, farblos; 1 224 I0(hkl), R = 3,1%, Rw = 3,1%; a = 1 573,10(13), b = 630,48(5), c = 781,25(8) pm, b = 90,566(8)°; Z = 4; Raumgruppe C2/m; 1,1 RbO0,52 + 1,2 NaO0,45 + 5 Li2O + 4 SiO2 (700°C, 40 d)
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200902
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    Li2H3IO6, eine neue Variante der Molybdänitstruktur (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 53-57 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Dilithium trihydrogen orthoperiodate ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Li2H3IO6, a New Variant of the Molybdenite StructureLi2H3IO6 crystallizes in P61 (a = 529.70(8), c = 2 759.6(5) pm; Z = 6). The crystals are twinned by merohedry, described by m ‖ [001] and 2 ⊥ [001]. According to the results of an X-ray structure determination (2 778 diffractometer data, Rw = 0.047), Li2H3IO6 exhibits a layer structure, with oxygen forming a distorted variant of the sulfur partial structure in molybdenite (MoS2), however, with iodine and lithium in the more (Li) or less (I) distorted octahedral holes. The Li2IO6 packages are connected via strong hydrogen bonds along the edges of distorted trigonal prisms.
    Notes: Li2H3IO6 kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe P61 (a = 529,70(8), c = 2 759,6(5) pm; Z = 6). Die Kristalle sind merohedrisch verviellingt, beschrieben durch m ‖ [001] und 2 ⊥ [001]. Nach der Röntgenstrukturanalyse (2 778 unabhängige Reflexe, Rw = 0,047) liegt eine Schichtstruktur vor, in der die Sauerstoffatome eine verzerrte Variante der Schwefelteilstruktur von Molybdänit (MoS2) ausbilden, die Kationen besetzen die mehr (Li) oder weniger (I) verzerrten Oktaederlücken. Die Li2IO6-Schichtpakete werden entlang der Kanten der verzerrten trigonalen Prismen durch Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen miteinander verknüpft.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200109
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    Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von NaBi2AuO5 (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 48-52 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Alkali bismuth gold oxide ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of NaBi2AuO5NaBi2AuO5 was obtained by hydrothermal reaction of ‘Bi2O5’, Au2O3 · 2H2O and saturated aqueous NaOH solution at temperatures from 300 to 600°C and oxygen pressure from 3 × 108 to 6 × 108 Pa for the first time. The crystal structure (P4b2; a = 1 220.02(6) pm; b = 386.68(3) pm; Z = 4; Rw = 0.022) consists of bisphenoidic distorted AuO4 groups, which are stacked in c-direction. They are connected by square pyramidal BiO5 units. Sodium is occupying holes within the Au/Bi/O framework thus formed.
    Notes: NaBi2AuO5 wurde durch Hydrothermalreaktion aus ‘Bi2O5’, Au2O3 · 2H2O und ges. wäßriger NaOH bei Temperaturen von 300 bis 600°C und Sauerstoffdrucken von 3 · 108 bis 6 · 108 Pa erstmals dargestellt. Nach den Ergebnissen der Röntgenstrukturanalyse (P4b2, a = 1 220,02(6); b = 386,68(3) pm; Z = 4; Rw = 0,022) liegen bisphenoidisch verzerrte AuO4-Gruppen vor, die in c-Richtung gestapelt sind. Die Verknüpfung erfolgt über quadratisch pyramidale BiO5-Baueinheiten. In dieser Raumnetzstruktur besetzt Natrium die vorhandenen Lücken.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200108
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    Struktur einer kristallinen Hochtemperaturmodifikation des Calciumultraphosphats, CaP4O11, und die kristallographische Orientierungsbeziehung zur Raumtemperaturphase (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 766-770 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: CaP4O11 ; crystal structure ; orientation relation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure of a High Temperature Modification of Calciumultraphosphate, CaP4O11, and its Crystallographic Orientation Relation with Respect to the Room Temperature PhaseThe title compound was obtained by heating a mixture of CaCO3, P4O10 in excess and H3PO4 in excess as well to 500°C and annealing for 10 days. The Calciumultraphosphate, CaP4O11, transforms at 85°C in a hot nitrogen gas stream into a second modification with orthorhombic space group (Aba2), the structure of which was determined: a = 12.683 Å, b = 12.090 Å, c = 12.627 Å, Z = 8, layer structure, R = 0.034. The crystallographic orientation relation between the two phases of CaP4O11 was determined.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung wurde durch Erhitzen von CaCO3 mit einem Überschuß an P4O10 und H3PO4 auf 500°C und anschließendes Tempern (10 Tage) erhalten. Das gebildete CaP4O11 wandelt sich im heißen N2-Strom bei 85°C in eine zweite CaP4O11-Modifikation um, deren Struktur bestimmt wurde: a = 12,683 Å, b = 12,090 Å, c = 12,627 Å, orthorhombische Raumgruppe Aba2, Z = 8, Schichtstruktur, R = 0,034. Die kristallographische Orientierungsbeziehung zwischen den beiden Phasen des CaP4O11 wurde ermittelt.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200431
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    Zur Kenntnis des Natrium-tetrahydroxoaluminat-chlorids Na2[Al(OH)4]Cl (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 771-776 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetrahydroxoaluminate chloride, Na2[Al(OH)4]Cl ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Sodium Tetrahydroxoaluminate Chloride Na2[Al(OH)4]ClThe hitherto unknown compound Na2[Al(OH)4]Cl was prepared by crystallisation from a NaCl containing sodium aluminate solution. According to the X-ray single crystal investigation (tetragonal, space group P4/nmm, a = 7.541 Å, c = 5.059 Å, Z = 2) the compound represents the first example of a crystalline hydroxoaluminate with monomeric [Al(OH)4]- anions. Cl- shows a quadratic anti prismatic coordination to 4 Na+ and over hydrogen bonds to 4 O2- while Na+ is octahedrally coordinated by 4 O2- and 2 Cl- (axial). The results of the crystal structure analysis are confirmed by 27Al and 23Na MAS NMR investigations. Na2[Al(OH)4]Cl decomposes at about 200°C without intermediates under formation of β-NaAlO2 and NaCl.
    Notes: Die bisher unbekannte Verbindung Na2[Al(OH)4]Cl wurde durch Kristallisation aus mit NaCl versetzter Natriumaluminatlösung erhalten. Entsprechend der Röntgenstrukturanalyse an einem Einkristall (tetragonal, Raumgruppe P4/nmm, a = 7,541 Å, c = 5,059 Å, Z = 2) liegt mit dieser Verbindung erstmals ein Beispiel für ein kristallines Hydroxoaluminat mit monomeren [Al(OH)4]--Anionen vor. Cl- ist quadratisch antiprismatisch mit 4 Na+ sowie über Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen mit 4 O2- koordiniert, während Na+ oktaedrisch von 4 O2- und 2 Cl- (axial) umgeben ist. Die Ergebnisse der Kristallstrukturanalyse werden durch 27Al- und 23Na-MAS-NMR-Messungen bestätigt. Na2[Al(OH)4]Cl zersetzt sich ohne Zwischenprodukte bei 200°C zu β-NaAlO2 und NaCl.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200432
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    Synthese und Struktur von [(Ph3C6H2)Te]2, [(Ph3C6H2)Te(AuPPh3)2]PF6 und [(Ph3C6H2)TeAuI2]2Professor Ekkehard Lindner zum 60. Geburtstage gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1678-1685 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ditelluride ; [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te]2 ; Bis(triphenylphosphanegold(I))tellurolate ; [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te(AuPPh3)2]PF6 ; Diiodinegold(III) tellurolate ; [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)TeAuI2]2 ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Structure of [(Ph3C6H2)Te]2, [(Ph3C6H2)Te(AuPPh3)2]PF6 and [(Ph3C6H2)TeAuI2]2[(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te]2 reacts with Ph3PAu+ to yield [2,4,6-Ph3C6H2TeAuPPh32]PF6 which can be oxidized by I2 to form the gold(III) complex [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)TeAuI2]2. [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te]2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 810.6(2); b = 2026.5(5); c = 2260.6(7) pm; β = 99.23(3)° and Z = 4. In the crystal structure the ditelluride exhibits a dihedral angle C11—Te1—Te2—C21 of 66.1(2)°. The distance Te1—Te2 is 269.45(6) pm. In the cation of the triclinic complex [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te(AuPPh3)2]PF6 (space group P1; a = 1197.4(3); b = 1457.2(4); c = 1680.0(6) pm; α = 84.69(3)°; β = 85.11(3)°; γ = 75.54(3)°; Z = 2) a pyramidal skeleton RTeAu2 with distances Te—Au = 259.2(1) and 257.8(2) pm and Au—Au = 295.3(1) pm is present. [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)TeAuI2]2 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 1086.3(3); b = 1462.9(6); c = 1654.2(2) pm; α = 85.25(2)°; β = 87.44(1)°; γ = 80.90(3)°; Z = 2. In the centrosymmetrical dinuclear complex [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)TeAuI2]2 the Au atoms exhibit a square-planar coordination by two iodine atoms and two tellurolate ligands. The tellurolate ligands form symmetrical bridges with distances Te—Au = 260.0 pm. The distances Au—I are in the range of 260.3(1) and 263.7(1) pm.
    Notes: [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te]2 reagiert mit Ph3PAu+ unter Bildung von [2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te(AuPPh3)2]+, das von I2 zu der Gold(III)-Verbindung [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)TeAuI2]2 oxidiert werden kann. [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te]2 kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/c mit a = 810,6(2); b = 2026,5(5); c = 2260,6(7) pm; β = 99,23(3)° und Z = 4. In der Kristallstruktur bildet das Ditellurid einen Diederwinkel C11—Te1—Te2—C21 von 66,1(2)°. Der Abstand Te1—Te2 beträgt 269,45(6) pm. Im Kation der triklinen Verbindung [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te(AuPPh3)2]PF6 (Raumgruppe P1; a = 1197,4(3); b = 1457,2(4); c = 1680,0(6) pm; α = 84,69(3)°; β = 85,11(3)°; γ = 75,54(3)°; Z = (2) liegt ein pyramidales RTeAu2-Gerüst mit Abständen Te—Au = 259,2(1) und 257,8(2) pm und Au—Au = 295,3(1) pm vor. [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)TeAuI2]2 kristallisiert in der triklinen Raumgruppe P1 mit a = 1086,3(3); b = 1462,9(6); c = 1654,2(2) pm; α = 85,25(2)°; β = 87,44(1)°; γ = 80,90(3)°; Z = 2. Im zentrosymmetrischen Zweikernkomplex [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)TeAuI2]2 sind die Au-Atome quadratisch planar von zwei Iod-und zwei Tellurolatoliganden koordiniert. Die Tellurolatoliganden bilden symmetrische Brücken mit Au—Te-Abständen von 260,0 pm. Die Au—I-Abstände liegen zwischen 260,3(1) und 263,7(1) pm.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201003
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    TlCu(OH)CO3  -  Ein neues basisches Thallium-Kupfer-Carbonat (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1707-1713 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Thallium-μ-carbonato-μ-hydroxo-copper(II) ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; thermal decomposition ; IR-spectroscopy ; magnetic properties ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: TlCu(OH)CO3  -  a New Basic Thallium Copper CarbonateTlCu(OH)CO3 was prepared from carbonate solutions. Its crystal structure was determined (hexagonal, P63/m (Nr. 176), a = 1084.9(1), b = 611.8(1) pm, VEZ = 623.6(1) X 106 pm3, Z = 6, R = 0.036, Rw = 0.020). Structural features are Cu—O chains bridged by carbonate groups and tunnels parallel [0 0 1]. The thermal behaviour of the new carbonat was examined with TG/DTA- and Simon-Guinier-techniques. The decomposition occurs in two steps to the products Tl2O and CuO. Magnetic measurements show Curie-paramagnetism with θCurie = 2.7 K. A ferromagnetic arrangement of the Cu2+-moments was detected below 4.8 K. An IR-spectrometric characterisation in comparision with other copper-carbonato complexes will be discussed.
    Notes: TlCu(OH)CO3 wurde aus wäßrigen Carbonatlösungen dargestellt. Es kristallisiert hexagonal, in der RG P63/m (Nr. 176), mit a = 1084,(1), b = 611,8(1) pm, VEZ = 623,6(1) · 106 pm3, Z = 6, R = 0,036, Rw = 0,020. Struktur-bestimmende Merkmale sind über Carbonatgruppen verbrückte Cu—O-Ketten und parallel [0 0 1] verlaufende kanalartige Hohlräume. Das thermische Verhalten wurde mittels TG/DTA-Untersuchungen und Simon-Guinier-Aufnahmen untersucht. Die Zersetzung erfolgt in zwei Schritten zu Tl2O und CuO als Endprodukte. Magnetische Messungen ergeben einen reinen Curie-Paramagnetismus mit θCurie = 2,7 K. Unterhalb 4,8 K wird eine ferromagnetische Ordnung der Cu2+ -Momente festgestellt. Das IR-Spektrum wird im Vergleich mit Spektren anderer Kupfer(II)-carbonato-Komplexe diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201008
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    Zur Kenntnis eines Kalium-Barium-Oxogallat/-zinkats KBa6Ga7Zn4O21 (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 155-159 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Pottasium ; barium ; gallium ; zinc oxide ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Potassium-Barium-Oxogallate/-zincate KBa6Ga7Zn4O21Single crystals of KBa6Ga7Zn4O21 were prepared by a flux technique and investigated by X-ray work. It crystallizes with trigonal symmetry, space group C43v-P31c, a = 10.790, c = 11.822 Å, Z = 2. The crystal structure is characterized by a Ga/ZnO4-tetrahedra network filled by K+ and Ba2+ ions.
    Notes: Einkristalle von KBa6Ga7Zn4O21 wurden mit Schmelzmitteltechnik dargestellt und röntgenographisch untersucht. Diese Verbindung kristallisiert mit trigonaler Symmetrie, Raumgruppe C43v-P31c mit a = 10,790, c = 11,822 Å, Z = 2. Die Kristallstruktur ist durch ein Ga/ZnO4-Tetraedergerüst ausgezeichnet, welches mit K+- und Ba2+-Ionen aufgefüllt ist.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200125
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    Synthese und Struktur von [(Ph3PAu)6Co(CO)2](PF6) und [(Ph3PAu)7Co(CO)2](PF6)2 (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 192-198 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Gold cluster compounds ; cobalt carbonyl gold cluster compounds ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Structure of [(Ph3PAu)6Co(CO)2](PF6) and [(Ph3PAu)7Co(CO)2](PF6)2By the reaction of (Ph3PAu)4Co[(CO)3]+ with OH- in the presence of excess Ph3PAuCl the larger cluster cations [(Ph3PAu)6Co(CO)2]+ (1) and [(Ph3PAu)7Co(CO)2]2+ (2) can be built up with 1 being the main product. 1 crystallizes with PF-6 as counterion in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 3008.3(6); b = 1339.1(2); c = 2909.4(6) pm; β = 103.08(1)°; Z = 4. The inner core of the cluster cation 1 with the symmetry C2 has the form of a bicapped trigonal bipyramid with the heteroatom in equatorial position, and distances Au—Au between 280.4(1) and 288.4(1) pm and Co—Au between 254.9(1) and 257.1(2) pm. 2 · (PF6)2 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 2155.7(1); b = 1720.6(1); c = 3543.6(1) pm; α = 91.89(1)°; β = 97.51(1); γ = 89.92(1)°; Z = 4. The unit cell contains two symmetry independent cluster cations 2 of about the same geometry. The cluster skeleton Au7Co can be described as fragment of an icosahedron formed by seven gold atoms with the Co atom in its center. The Au—Au distances range from 274.8(3) to 332.6(3) pm, and the Co—Au distances are 256.8(6) to 264.7(5) pm. The bonding in 1 and 2 is discussed.
    Notes: Durch Reaktion von [(Ph3PAu)4Co(CO)3]+ mit OH- in Gegenwart von überschüssigem Ph3PAuCl können die goldreicheren Clusterkationen [(Ph3PAu)6Co(CO)2]+ (1) und [(Ph3PAu)7Co(CO)2]2+ (2) aufgebaut werden, wobei 1 als Hauptprodukt anfällt. 1 kristallisiert mit PF-6 als Gegenion in der monoklinen Raumgruppe C2/c mit a = 3008,3(6); b = 1339,1(2); c = 2909,4(6) pm; β = 103,08(1)°; Z = 4. Im Clusterkation 1 mit der Symmetrie C2 bildet das CoAu6-Gerüst die Struktur einer zweifach überkappten trigonalen Bipyramide mit dem Heteroatom in äquatorialer Position. Die Au—Au-Abstände liegen zwischen 280,4(1) und 288,4(1) pm die Co—Au-Abstände zwischen 254,9(1) und 257,1(2) pm. 2 · (PF6)2 kristallisiert triklin in der Raumgruppe P1 mit a = 2155,7(1); b = 1720,6(1); c = 3543,6(1) pm; α = 91,89(1)°; β = 97,51(1)°; γ = 89,92(1)°; Z = 4. Die Elementarzelle enthält zwei symmetrieunabhängige Clusterkationen 2 mit nahezu gleicher Gestalt, deren Au7Co-Gerüst als leicht verzerrtes Ikosaederfragment aus sieben Au-Atomen mit dem Co-Atom im Zentrum beschrieben werden kann. Die Au—Au-Abstände variieren von 274,8(3) bis 332,6(3) pm, die Co—Au-Abstände betragen 256,8(6) bis 264,7(5) pm. Die Bindungsverhältnisse in 1 und 2 werden diskutiert.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200203
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    Ein neuer Strukturtyp bei Oxoiridaten mit quadratisch-planaren [IrO4]4--Gruppen: K2Na2[IrO4], ein Raumnetz ∞3[Na2IrO4] mit Kanälen. (Mit einer Anmerkung zu Rb2Na2[IrO4]) (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 225-233 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Oxoiridates ; [IrO4]4- groups ; crystal structure ; magnetic measurements ; MAPLE calculation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A New Type of Structure in Oxoiridates with Square-planar Groups [IrO4]4-: K2Na2[IrO4], a Network ∞3[Na2IrO4] with Channels (With a Remark on Rb2Na2[IrO4])For the first time magnificent dark red cuboid single crystals of K2Na2[IrO4] were prepared by annealing intimate mixtures of a) KO0.51, Na2O2, IrO2 and Ir-powder (molar proportions 3.02 : 1.40 : 1.00 : 1.00; Ag-bomb, 740°C, 54 d) and of b) KO0.51, Na2O and IrO2 (molar proportions K : Na : Ir = 2.20 : 2.20 : 1.00; Ag-bomb, 760°C, 57 d) respectively. The oxide crystallizes mP36, space group P21/c with a = 600.35(6) pm, b = 1111.2(1) pm, c = 933.0(1) pm and β = 113.14(1)°.Structure determination via four-circle diffractometer data (Siemens AED 2, Mo-Kα-Radiation) for all 2347 unique reflexions (merged from 9397 Io(hkl) gave R = 0.0357 and Rw = 0.0340. K2Na2[IrO4] crystallizes in a new type of structure. The oxide is antiferromagnetic as magnetic measurements showed (TN = 32 K, Θ = -60.2 K (single crystals) and -49.2 K (powder) respectively, μ = 3.06 μB (single crystals) and 2.93 μB (powder) respectively).Effective coordination numbers ECoN, mean fictive ionic radii MEFIR and the Madelung part lattice energy MAPLE as well as the charge distributions CHARDI and CHARDINO are calculated and discussed.
    Notes: Erstmals wurde K2Na2[IrO4] durch Tempern inniger Gemenge von (a) KO0,51, Na2O2, IrO2 und Ir-Pulver (molares Verhältnis 3,02 : 1,40 : 1,00 : 1,00; Ag-Bombe, 740°C, 54 d) bzw. (b) KO0,51, Na2O und IrO2 (molares Verhältnis K : Na : Ir = 2,20 : 2,20 : 1,00; Ag-Bombe, 760°C, 57 (d) in Form prächtiger, dunkelroter, quaderförmiger Einkristalle erhalten. Das Oxid kristallisiert in P36, Raumgruppe P21/c mit a = 600,35(6) pm; b = 1111,2(1) pm; c = 933,0(1) pm und β = 113,14(1)°. Die Struktur wurde anhand von Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten aufgeklärt (Siemens AED 2, Mo-Kα-Strahlung, Graphit). Für alle 2347 symmetrieunabhängigen Reflexe (gemittelt aus 9397 gemessenen Io(hkl)) war schließlich R = 0,0357 und Rw = 0,0340. K2Na2[IrO4] kristallisiert in einem neuen Strukturtyp. Magnetische Messungen zeigten, daß das Oxid antiferromagnetisch ist (TN = 32 K, Θ = -60,2K (Einkristalle) bzw. -49,2K (Pulver); μ = 3,06 μB (Einkristalle) bzw. 2,93 μB (Pulver)).Effektive Koordinationszahlen ECoN, Mittlere Fiktive Ionenradien MEFIR und der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie MAPLE sowie die Ladungsverteilungen nach CHARDI und CHARDINO werden berechnet und diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200206
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  • 80
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    Eu3+ und Eu2+ in Oxometallaten der Zusammensetzung MBeLn2O5: SrBeEu2O5 und EuBeNd2O5 (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1033-1036 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Strontium, europium, beryllium, oxide ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Eu3+ and Eu2+ in Oxides of the Composition MBeLn2O5: SrBeEu2O5 and EuBeNd2O5Single crystals of (I): SrBeEu2O5 and (II): EuBeNd2O5 were prepared by CO2-LASER (I) in air and plasma torch (II) technique in H2 atmosphere. X-ray investigations led to orthorhombic symmetry, space group D2h16-Pnma; (I): a = 9.488, b = 7.156, c = 6.495 Å; (II): a = 9.534, b = 7.225, c = 6.544 Å, Z = 4. Sr2+ and Eu3+ as well as Eu2+ and Nd3+ are in statistical distribution within a Kagomé framework. Both compounds are discussed with respect to the monoclinic form of MBeLn2O5.
    Notes: Einkristalle von (I): SrBeEu2O5 und (II): EuBeNd2O5 wurden mit CO2-LASER- bzw. Plasmabrennertechnik an Luft bzw. unter H2-Atmosphäre dargestellt. Die röntgenographische Untersuchung führte zu orthorhombischer Symmetrie, Raumgruppe D2h16-Pnma, mit (I): a = 9,488, b = 7,156, c = 6,495 Å; (II): a = 9,534, b = 7,225, c = 6,544 Å, Z = 4. Sr2+ und Eu3+ sowie Eu2+ und Nd3+ besetzen in einem Kagomégerüst die Metallpositionen statistisch. Beide Verbindungen werden mit Blick auf die monokline Form von MBeLn2O5 diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200614
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  • 81
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    Neue Rheniumkomplexe mit Trichalkogenido- und Tetrachalkogenido-Chelatliganden (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 299-303 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Rhenium complexes ; rhenium trichalcogenido, -tetrachalcogenido complexes ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Rhenium Complexes Containing Trichalcogenido and Tetrachalcogenido Chelate LigandsThe reactions of Cp*ReCl4 with polychalcogenide salts such as Na2S4 or (NEt4)2Se6 lead initially to the violet trichalcogenido chelate complexes Cp*ReCl2(E3) (E = S (3a), Se (3b)) which, due to their functional chloro ligands, can be used as intermediates for further reactions. Upon hydrolysis in moist solvents or aminolysis with tert. butylamine 3a, b are converted into the tetrachalcogenido chelate complexes Cp*Re(O)(E4) (E = S (4a), Se (4b)) and Cp*Re(NtBu)(E4) (E = S (5a), Se (5b)), respectively. X-Ray structure analyses were carried out for the three mononuclear cyclo-oligoselenido compounds 3b-5b. It appears that the size of the Se2-n chelate ring (n = 3 or 4) essentially depends on steric factors within the coordination sphere of rhenium.
    Notes: Die Reaktionen von Cp*ReCl4 mit Polychalkogenid-Salzen wie Na2S4 oder (NEt4)2Se6 führen zunächst zu den violetten Trichalkogenido-Chelatkomplexen Cp*ReCl2(E3) (E = S (3a), Se (3a), die aufgrund der funktionellen Chloroliganden als Zwischenstufen bei weiteren Reaktionen verwendet werden können. Bei Hydrolyse in feuchten Solvenzien oder Aminolyse mit tert. Butylamin werden 3a, b in die Tetrachalkogenido-Chelatkomplexe Cp*Re(O)(E4) (E = S (4a), Se (4b) bzw. Cp*Re(NtBu)(E4) (E = S (5a), Se (5b) umgewandelt. Für die drei einkernigen cyclo-Oligoselenido-Verbindungen 3b-5b wurden Röntgenstrukturanalysen durchgeführt. Es scheint, daß die Größe des Se2-n-Chelatrings (n = 3 oder 4) im wesentlichen von sterischen Faktoren innerhalb der Koordinationssphäre des Rheniums abhängt.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200214
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  • 82
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    Darstellung, Kristallstruktur und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchung von UNb6O16 - einem neuen niobreichen Oxid im System U/Nb/O (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1056-1065 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: UNb6O16 ; chemical transport ; crystal structure ; HRTEM ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation, Crystal Structure and Electron Microscopic Investigation of UNb6O16 - a New Niobium-rich Phase in the System U/Nb/OPowdery UNb6O16 was produced by heating (1 000°C or 1 100°C; evacuated silica tube) mixed powders of UO2, NbO2 and Nb2O5 (1:2:2). Single-crystals of UNb6O16 were obtained by chemical transport in a small temperature gradient (1 000°C → 990°C; transport agent NH4Cl). The lattice constants are a = 22 339(4) Å; b = 3.7750(6) Å; c = 7.249(3) Å; β = 97.61(3)° and Z = 2. The structure determination (space group C2) let to R = 0.026 (Rw = 0.026). Eight oxygen atoms surround U4+ like a trans-bis-capped octahedron, Nb4+ and Nb5+ are coordinated distorted octahedraly. The structure was checked and the occupation of the positions O8 and O9 was clarified with the program MAPLE4 [3]. A through focus series of high resolution transmission electron microscopic images was obtained which is in acceptable agreement with images calculated on the basis of the multi-slice method.
    Notes: Die Darstellung von pulverförmigem UNb6O16 gelingt durch Festkörperreaktion (1 000°C oder 1 100°C; evakuierte Quarzglasampulle) aus UO2, NbO2 und Nb2O5 (Gemenge 1:2:2). Schwarze Einkristalle sind durch chemischen Transport in einem geringen Temperaturgefälle (1 000°C→990°C; Transportmittel NH4Cl) zugänglich. UNb6O16 hat die Gitterkonstanten a = 22,339(4) Å; b = 3,7750(6) Å; c = 7,249(3) Å; β = 97,61(3)°; Z = 2. Die Strukturverfeinerung anhand von Einkristalldaten (RG C2) konvergierte bei R = 0,026 (Rw = 0,026). Die Metall-Sauerstoff-Koordinationspolyeder um Uran und Niob sind stark verzerrt. U4+ kann als dodekaedrisch bzw. trans-bis-bekappt oktaedrisch (CN = 8), Nb4+ und Nb5+ als oktaedrisch (CN = 6) koordiniert angesehen werden. Mit dem Programm MAPLE4 [3] konnte die Struktur überprüft, sowie die Halbbesetzung der Punktlagen O8 und O9 geklärt werden. Eine Defokusserie hochaufgelöster elektronenmikroskopischer Durchstrahlungsaufnahmen wurde mit rechnerischen Kontrastsimulationen verglichen.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200619
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  • 83
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    Synthese und Kristallstruktur von Ba25Cu142+Cu43+Zn4O49 (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 313-318 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Barium, copper, zinc, oxide ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ba25Cu142+Cu43+Zn4O49Single crystals of Ba25Cu142+Cu43+Zn4O49 were prepared with solid state and flux reactions. X-ray investigations show tetragonal symmetry, space group D74th-P4/nmm, a = 18.2146, c = 9.3230 Å, Z = 2. The hitherto unknown structure type shows copper in square pyramids and planar polygones, connected to six member rings or Cu5O20 groups. Slightly bent Cu5O12 groups produced by edge connection of five CuO4 polygones are connected with ZnO4 tetrahedra forming Cu5Zn4O20 units. The complicated structure is shown step by step.
    Notes: Einkristalle von Ba25Cu142+Cu43+Zn4O49 wurden mit einer Kombination von Feststoff- und Schmelzmittel-reaktionen dargestellt. Diese Substanz kristallisiert tetragonal, Raumgruppe D74th-P4/nmm mit a = 18,2146, c = 9,3230 Å, Z = 2. Der bisher unbekannte Strukturtyp zeigt Kupfer in tetragonal pyramidaler und planarer Koordination. Diese Polygone sind zu Sechsringen oder Cu5O20-Baugruppen verknüpft. Schwach gebogene Cu5O12-Baugruppen, die durch Kantenverknüpfung von fünf planaren CuO4-Polygonen gebildet werden, sind mit ZnO4-Tetraedern verknüpft und bilden Cu5Zn4O20-Baueinheiten aus. Die komplizierte Kristallstruktur wird schrittweise aufgebaut.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200217
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  • 84
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    Ein Beitrag über ein cobaltreiches Oxoarsenat/-vanadat: Co5AsVO10 (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 319-322 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cobalt, arsenic, nickel, oxide ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A Contribution about a New Cobalt-rich Oxoarsenate/-vanadate: Co5AsVO10Single crystals of Co5AsVO10 were prepared by solid state reactions and investigated by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry, space group C2h3-C2/m, a = 19.134, b = 6.095, c = 17.482 Å, β = 133.37°; Z = 8. The new structure type is characterized by layers of CoO6- and AsO6-octahedra with partly alternating occupation. The layers are connected by Co2+ within tetrahedral oxygen coordination and tetrahedra around statistically occupied point positions of V5+ /As5+.
    Notes: Einkristalle von Co5AsVO10 wurden durch Feststoffreaktionen erhalten und röntgenographisch untersucht. Diese Verbindung kristallisiert mit monokliner Symmetrie, Raumgruppe C2h3-C2/m; a = 19,134; b = 6,095; c = 17,482 Å; β = 133,37°; Z = 8. Der neue Strukturtyp ist durch CoO6- und AsO6-Oktaederschichten ausgezeichnet, die teilweise alternierend mit Co2+ und As5+ besetzt sind. Die Oktaederschichten werden durch Co2+ in tetraedrischer Koordination und statistisch mit V5+ und As5+ besetzte Punktlagen verknüpft.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200218
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  • 85
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    On the Crystal Structure of LaCaCuGaO5 (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 326-328 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lanthanum calcium copper gallate ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zur Kristallstruktur von LaCaCuGaO5Die Kristallstruktur von LaCaCuGaO5 wurde röntgenographisch an Einkristallen untersucht. Es kristallisiert orthorhombisch in der Raumgruppe C2v22-Ima2 mit a = 15,8467, b = 5,5077, c = 5,3188 Å, Z = 4. LaCaCuGaO5 gehört zum Brownmillerit-Typ und zeigt somit Schichten von eckenverknüpften CuO6-Oktaedern, die über GaO4-Tetraeder vernetzt sind. Die La3+- bzw. Ca2+-Ionen besetzen eine Punktlage statistisch.
    Notes: The crystal structure of LaCaCuGaO5 has been investigated by single crystal X-ray analysis. It crystallizes with orthorhombic symmetry, space group C2v22-Ima2, a = 15.8467, b = 5,5077, c = 5.3188 Å, Z = 4. LaCaCuGaO5 belongs to the mineral Brownmillerite showing layers of corner connected CuO6 octahedra linked by GaO4 tetrahedra. The La3+ and Ca2+ ions are distributed statistically over one crystallographic point position.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200220
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  • 86
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    Die Kristallstruktur von Aza-closo-decaboran NB9H10Professor Wilhelm Preetz zum 60. Geburtstage gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1191-1193 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Aza-closo-decaborane ; NB9H10 ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal Structure of Aza-closo-decaborane, NB9H10Aza-closo-decaborane(10), NB9H10, crystallizes in the space group P21/n. The NB9 skeleton forms a distorted bicapped tetragonal antiprism with the N atom in a capping position. The structural data are compared to those of aza-closo-dodecaborane(12), NB11H12.
    Notes: Aza-closo-decaboran(10), NB9H10, kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe P21/n. Das NB9-Gerüst bildet ein verzerrtes zweifach überdachtes tetragonales Antiprisma mit dem N-Atom in axialer Position. Die Strukturdaten werden mit denen von Aza-closo-dodecaboran(12), NB11H12, verglichen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200711
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  • 87
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    Neue ternäre Selenide der Lanthanide durch Reduktion der SesquiselenideProfessor Reinhard Schmutzler zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1698-1701 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary selenides of lanthanides ; preparation ; crystal structure ; electronic structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Ternary Selenides of Lanthanoides by Reduction of SesquiselenidesThe compounds MLn2Se3 (M = Na; Ln = La—Sm) and MLn8Se12 (M = Na, Ca; Ln = La—Sm) were prepared by reduction of the corresponding lanthanide sesquiselenides with sodium and calcium, respectively, for the first time. Further-more MLa8Se12 (M = Sr, Eu) could be obtained in an analogous way. All compounds were characterized by chemical analysis and X-ray powder diffraction. The electronic structures of these compounds were investigated by band structure calculations and magnetic measurements.
    Notes: Die Verbindungen MLn2Se3 (M = Na, Ln = La—Sm) und MLn8Se12 (M = Na, Ca; Ln = La—Sm) wurden durch Reduktion der entsprechenden Lanthanidsesquiselenide mit Natrium bzw. Calcium erstmals dargestellt. Weitere Selenide MLa8Se12 (M = Sr, Eu) konnten analog erhalten werden. Die dargestellten Verbindungen wurden analytisch und röntgenographisch charakterisiert. Zur Bestimmung der elektronischen Struktur dieser Verbindungen wurden Bandstrukturrechnungen und magnetische Messungen durchgeführt.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201006
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  • 88
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    Trigonal-bipyramidale Cluster mit interstitiellen C2-Hanteln in den Chloriden K[M5(C2)]Cl10 (M = La, Ce, Pr) und Rb[M5(C2)]Cl10 (M = Pr, Nd)Professor Heinrich Oppermann zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1872-1878 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lanthanide clusters ; interstitial C2-units ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Trigonal-Bipyramidal Clusters with Interstitial C2-Units in the Chlorides K[M5(C2)]Cl10 (M = La, Ce, Pr) and Rb[M5(C2)]Cl10 (M = Pr, Nd)The chlorides K[M5(C2)]Cl10 (M = La, Ce, Pr) and Rb[M5(C2)]Cl10 (M = Pr, Nd) are obtained via metallothermic reduction of the trichlorides MCl3 with potassium and rubidium, respectively, in the presence of metal M and carbon in sealed niobium containers at temperatures between 700 and 900°C. They contain trigonal bipyramids, interstitially stabilized by a C2 unit, [M5(C2)], and crystallize with the hexagonal (K[Pr5(C2)]Cl10, Rb[M5(C2)]Cl10 with M = Pr, Nd) or monoclinic (K[M5(C2)]Cl10 with M = La, Ce) crystal system. The trigonal bipyramids are surrounded by nine inner Cl- ligands (capping the nine edges) and by 12 (hexagonal) or 13 (monoclinic) outer ligands and are connected via all of the 21 and 22 ligands, respectively. Special features are Cla-a-a (hexagonal) and Cla-a-a-a (monoclinic) bridges.
    Notes: Die Chloride K[M5(C2)]Cl10 (M = La, Ce, Pr) und Rb[M5(C2)]Cl10 (M = Pr, Nd) erhält man durch metallothermische Reduktion der entsprechenden Trichloride MCl3 mit Kalium bzw. Rubidium in Gegenwart von Metall M und Kohlenstoff in verschweißten Niobampullen bei Temperaturen zwischen 700 und 900°C. Sie enthalten durch C2-Hanteln stabilisierte trigonale Bipyramiden [M5(C2)] und kristallisieren im hexagonalen (K[Pr5(C2)]Cl10, Rb[M5(C2)]Cl10 mit M = Pr, Nd) bzw. im monoklinen Kristallsystem (K[M5(C2)]Cl10 mit M = La, Ce). Die trigonalen Bipyramiden werden von neun inneren Cl- (über den neun Kanten) und von 12 (hexagonal) bzw. 13 (monoklin) äußeren Liganden koordiniert und über sämtliche Liganden miteinander verknüpft, wobei als Besonderheiten Cla-a-a- (hexagonal) bzw. Cla-a-a-a-Brücken (monoklin) auftreten.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201107
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    Gd4I6CN: Ein Carbidnitrid mit Ketten aus Gd6(C2)-Oktaedern und Gd6N2-TetraederdoppelnProfessor Heinrich Oppermann zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1889-1897 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Gadolinium Iodide Carbide Nitride ; Gadolinium Bromide Carbide Nitride ; Yttrium Iodide Carbide Nitride ; Lanthanum Iodide Carbide Nitride ; preparation ; X-ray single crystal structure investigation ; crystal structure ; condensed cluster ; chain of condensed octahedra and double tetrahedra ; C—C single bond ; Gd6(C2) octahedron ; Gd6N2 double tetrahedron ; Y10(C2)2 double octahedron ; Y6N2 double tetrahedron ; α-Gd4I6CN, β-Gd4I6CN, Y6I9C2N, α-Gd4Br6CN, α-La4I6CN ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Gd4I6CN: A Carbide Nitride with Chains of Gd6(C2) Octahedra and Gd6N2 Double TetrahedraThe compound α-Gd4I6CN is prepared by reaction of Gd, GdI3, C, and GdN (1:2:1:1 mole ratio) at 1 170 K in sealed Ta tubes. It is obtained as brown red, transparent needles which are air and moisture sensitive. The structure of α-Gd4I6CN contains Gd6 octahedra centered by C2 groups and double tetrahedra centered by N atoms. The units are alternatingly connected via common edges to form chains (Gd2Gd4/2C2) (Gd2/2Gd2/2N)2 parallel [001]. The linear chains are surrounded by I atoms above all free edges of the metal polyhedra and linked according to (Gd2Gd4/2C2) (Gd2Gd4/2N2)I4/2I8I2 in the a - b plane.We also found β-Gd4I6CN, which is formed in a monotropic transition from the α-form. In the structure the chains of Gd octahedra and tetrahedra as described for α-Gd4I6CN are more densely packed.The structure of Y6I9C2N is composed by chains of pairs of Y-octahedra and Y-tetrahedra, respectively. The octahedra are centered by C2 groups, the tetrahedra by N-atoms.We also synthesized the compounds Gd4Br6CN und La4I6CN by tempering at 1 220 K. They are isotypic with α-Gd4I6CN.
    Notes: α-Gd4I6CN wird durch Reaktion von Gd, GdI3, C und GdN (Molverhältnis 1:2:1:1) bei 1 170 K im verschlossenen Ta-Tiegel erhalten. Es bildet braunrot durchscheinende Nadeln, die gegen Luft und Feuchtigkeit empfindlich sind. Die Struktur von α-Gd4I6CN enthält durch C2-Einheiten zentrierte Gd6-Oktaeder und Doppel aus N zentrierten Tetraedern, Gd6N2. Abwechselnd sind Oktaeder und Tetraederdoppel über gemeinsame Kanten zu Ketten (Gd2Gd4/2C2) (Gd2/2Gd2/2N)2 verknüpft, die parallel [001] ausgerichtet sind. Diese eindimensionalen Einheiten sind über allen freien Kanten durch Iodatome koordiniert und untereinander nach dem Schema (Gd2Gd4/2C2) · (Gd2Gd4/2N2)I4/2I8I2 in der a - b-Ebene verknüpft.Daneben existiert noch ein β-Gd4I6CN, das sich monotrop aus der α-Form bei 1 300 K bildet. Dessen Struktur zeichnet sich durch eine dichtere Packung der für die α-Form beschriebenen Gd-Oktaeder-Tetraederketten aus.In der Struktur von Y6I9C2N sind die Ketten aus Doppeln sowohl C2-zentrierter Oktaeder als auch N-zentrierter Tetraeder der Y-Atome aufgebaut.Weiter erhielten wir die mit α-Gd4I6CN isotypen Verbindungen Gd4Br6CN und La4I6CN durch Tempern der Ausgangsverbindungen bei 1 220 K.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201109
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    Synthese und Kristallstruktur von Cu2PtIIPt3IVS8Professor Heinrich Oppermann zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1909-1914 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cu2Pt+IIPt3+IVS8; Copperthioplatinate(II,IV) ; mixed valent compounds ; crystal structure ; Rietveld refinement ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cu2PtIIPt3IVS8(NH4)2PtCl6 and Cu(CH3COO)2 were reacted at 380 K in a constant flow of H2S in the molar ratio of 2:1. Subsequent annealing of the product in sealed quartz glass ampoules in the presence of CuS as a buffer for the sulfur activity (temperature range 770 to 870 K) yields Cu2Pt4S8 as a polycrystalline, greyish black powder. Cu2Pt4S8 crystallizes in the space group P2/n (No. 13) with the cell parameters a = 10.6478(2), b = 6.9350(1), c = 6.7411(1) Å, β = 91.942(1), Z = 2. The structure determination and refinement were performed by the means of x-ray powder diffraction data of this first copperthioplatinate. There are no isotypic compounds known, so far. According to the characteristic coordination of the metals by sulfur, the oxidation states are Cu+I, Pt+II and Pt+IV, the compound may be formulated as Cu2Pt+IIPt3+IVS8. Cu2Pt4S8 exhibits diamagnetic and semiconducting properties.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung von (NH4)2PtCl6 und Cu(CH3COO)2 im molaren Verhältnis von 2:1 bei 380 K im H2S Strom, gefolgt von Tempern des Produktes in abgeschmolzenen Quarzglasampullen zwischen 770 und 870 K, in Gegenwart von CuS als Puffer für die Schwefelaktivität, ergibt Cu2Pt4S8 als polykristallines, grau-schwarzes Pulver. Cu2Pt4S8 kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe P2/n (Nr. 13) mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 10,6478(2), b = 6,9350(2), c = 6,7411(1) Å, β = 91,942(1), Z = 2. Die Strukturaufklärung und -verfeinerung erfolgten unter Verwendung von Röntgenpulverdaten dieses ersten Kupferthioplatinats. Isotype Verbindungen sind nicht bekannt. Nach der jeweils charakteristischen Umgebung durch Schwefel liegen Cu+I, Pt+II und Pt+IV gemäß Cu2Pt+IIPt3+IVS8 vor. Cu2Pt4S8 ist diamagnetisch und halbleitend.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201112
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  • 91
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    Structural investigations and luminescence of In2Ge2O7 and In2Si2O7Dedicated to Professor Heinrich Oppermann on his 60th Birthday (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1965-1970 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Indium digermanate ; indium disilicate ; crystal structure ; indium luminescence ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Strukturuntersuchungen und Lumineszenz von In2Ge2O7 und In2Si2O7Eine Rietveld-Pulverdiagramm-Methode erlaubt die Bestimmung der genauen Strukturen von Thortveitit verwandten In2Ge2O7 und In2Si2O7 Oxyden (Raumgrupe C2/m, Z = 2). Die Verbindungen wurden unter normalem Druck hergestellt. Die Lumineszenz unter 160 und 200 K sollte die Messung der Umwelt Neutrinobestrahlung erlauben. Sie scheint die Folge eines inneren Ladungstransfers in den Indium Sauerstoff Polyedern zu sein. Die optischen Resultate wurden an Hand der bestimmten Strukturen und der chemischen Bindungen diskutiert und mit Werten für andere Indiumoxyde verglichen.
    Notes: The crystal structures of the ordinary pressure forms of indium digermanate In2Ge2O7 and disilicate In2Si2O7 have been studied from X-ray powder diffraction data by Rietveld refinement. They are closely related to that of the thortveitite which crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the space group C2/m and Z = 2. They show luminescence properties below 160 K and 200 K respectively. The luminescence is discussed in terms of crystal structure and compared to that of some other luminescent indium oxides.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201121
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  • 92
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    Tellur-Polykationen stabilisiert durch Nioboxidhalogenide: Synthese und Kristallstrukturen von Te7NbOBr5 und Te7NbOCl5Professor Heinrich Oppermann zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1971-1975 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tellurium ; niobium oxytrihalides ; poly(heptatellurium(2+)) ; tetrachlorooxoniobate (1-) ; tetrabromooxoniobate (1-) ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Tellurium Cations stabilized by Niobium Oxytrihalides: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Te7NbOBr5 and Te7NbOCl5The reaction of Te2Br with NbOBr3 in a sealed evacuated glass ampoule at 225°C yields Te7NbOBr5 in form of bright black needles. Te7NbOCl5 is obtained from tellurium, TeCl4 and NbOCl3 at 220°C. Both compounds crystallize orthorhombic in the space group Pcca (Te7NbOBr5: a = 2 651,9(4) pm, b = 836.6(1) pm, c = 794.6(1) pm; Te7NbOCl5: a = 2 597.7(5) pm, b = 805.1(1) pm, c = 791.2(1) pm). The crystal structure determinations show that Te7NbOBr5 and Te7NbOCl5 are built of one-dimensional polymeric tellurium cations, one-dimensional associated pyramidal NbOX4 groups (X = Cl, Br) and isolated halide anions. Magnetic properties of Te7NbOX5 were determined and confirm the expected diamagnetism. Te7NbOX5 can thus be formulated as ∞1[Te72+] ∞1[NbOX4-] (X-). The charge distribution in the structure type Te7MOX5 (M = W, Nb; X = Cl, Br) became clear by synthesis and characterisation of the two niobium containing compounds.
    Notes: Durch Reaktion von Te2Br mit NbOBr3 in einer evakuierten Glasampulle bei 225°C entsteht Te7NbOBr5 in Form von schwarzglänzenden, stäbchenförmigen Kristallen. Te7NbOCl5 wird aus Te, TeCl4 und NbOCl3 bei 220°C erhalten. Beide Verbindungen kristallisieren im orthorhombischen Kristallsystem in der Raumgruppe Pcca (Te7NbOBr5: a = 2 651,9(4) pm, b = 836,6(1) pm, c = 794,6(1) pm; Te7NbOCl5: a = 2 597,7(5) pm, b = 805,1(1) pm, c = 791,2(1) pm). Die Kristallstrukturanalysen zeigen, daß Te7NbOBr5 und Te7NbOCl5 aus eindimensionalen polymeren Tellur-Kationen, eindimensionalen Strängen von pyramidalen, über O-Atome assoziierten NbOX4-Einheiten und aus isolierten Halogenidionen aufgebaut sind. Magnetische Messungen bestätigen den erwarteten Diamagnetismus und zeigen, daß Nb in der formalen Oxidationsstufe + V vorliegt. Die ionische Schreibweise lautet daher ∞1[Te72+] ∞1[NbOX4-] (X-). Die Synthese und Charakterisierung der beiden niobhaltigen Vertreter klärt die Ladungsverteilung im Strukturtyp Te7MOX5 (M = W, Nb; X = Cl, Br).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201122
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    Einkristallstudien zur Temperaturabhängigkeit der Kristallstruktur von α-Na3HgProfessor H. D. Lutz zum 60. Geburtstage gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1736-1740 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Sodium amalgam, Na3Hg ; α - β phase change ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Temperature Dependent Single Crystal Investigations of α-Na3HgIn contrast to β-Na3Hg (rhomboedrally distorted Li3Bi-type) α-Na3Hg crystallizes in a hitherto poorly understood variant of the Na3As-type. Based on temperature dependent measurements of poly- and single crystalline samples (-100°C 〈 T 〈 +35°C) we show, that in particular the sodium atoms (Na1) located in the region of the octahedral Hg6-holes show a pronounced temperature dependent dynamical behaviour. To a lesser extend this is also true for the tetrahedrally coordinated Na-atoms (Na2). With increasing temperature the former ones more and more approach the centers of the opposite triangular faces of mercury atoms, limiting the Hg6-octahedra along [001]. Occupation of the latter positions by sodium atoms would lead to unusual short interatomic distances dNa—Hg. However before reaching this unreasonable situation α-Na3Hg decomposes under formation of β-Na3Hg.
    Notes: Im Unterschied zu β-Na3Hg (rhomboedr. verzerrter Li3Bi-Typ) kristallisiert α-Na3Hg in einer bislang unverstandenen Variante des hexagonalen Na3As-Typs (Tu(α β) = + 36°C). Ausgehend von temperaturabhängigen Messungen an mikro- und einkristallinen Proben (-100°C 〈 T 〈 +35°C) können wir klar zeigen, daß insbesondere die Na-Atome (Na1) im „Einzugsbereich“ der Hg6-Oktaederlücken eine ausgeprägte, temperaturabhängige Dynamik zeigen. Dies gilt in geringem Maße auch für die tetraedrisch durch Hg koordinierten Na-Atome (Na2). Erstere entfernen sich mit zunehmender Temperatur von den Oktaederzentren und „tauchen“ mehr und mehr in die längs [001] gegenüberliegenden, die Hg6-Oktaeder begrenzenden Dreiecksflächen ein. Vor Erreichen des Mittelpunktes der Dreiecksflächen, einer Atomposition, die zwar dem idealen Na3As-Typ entspricht, deren Besetzung aber im vorliegenden Fall zu unakzeptabel kurzen interatomaren Abständen dNa—Hg führen würde, findet jedoch die Phasenumwandlung α-→β-Na3Hg statt.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946201013
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  • 94
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    Zwei neue Silicat-Chloride mit zweiwertigem Europium: LiEu3[SiO4]Cl3 und Li7Eu8[SiO4]4Cl7Professor Philipp Gütlich zum 60. Geburtstage gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1351-1356 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Silicate-chloride ; crystal structure ; europium ; lithium ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Two New Silicate-Chlorides with Divalent Europium: LiEu3[SiO4]Cl3 and Li7Eu8[SiO4]4Cl7LiEu3[SiO4]Cl3 was prepared by reaction of LiCl with Eu2SiO4 and Li7Eu8[SiO4]4Cl7 from Li with Eu2O3, SiO2 and LiCl. The crystal structures of LiEu3[SiO4]Cl3 (Pmna, a = 946.95(13); b = 699.52(8); c = 1 368.0(2) pm; Z = 4; R1 = 0.0325, R2w = 0.0642) and Li7Eu8[SiO4]4Cl7 (P21/c; a = 851.85(5); b = 948.62(7); c = 1 679.0(2) pm; β = 96.221(8)°; Z = 2; R1 = 0.0352, R2w = 0.0744) were determined from four-circle diffractometer data. LiEu3[SiO4]Cl3 contains [Li(SiO4)2] units and LiCl6 octahedra while in Li7Eu8[SiO4]4Cl7 larger „lithosilicate“ groups are found. In both structures, the Eu2+ ions are coordinated mostly eightfold by O2- and Cl- ligands.
    Notes: LiEu3[SiO4]Cl3 wurde durch Umsetzung von LiCl mit Eu2SiO4 dargestellt, Li7Eu8[SiO4]4Cl7 durch Umsetzung von Li mit Eu2O3, SiO2 und LiCl. Die Kristallstrukturen von LiEu3[SiO4]Cl3 (Pmna, a = 946,95(13); b = 699,52(8); c = 1 368,0(2) pm; Z = 4; R1 = 0,0325, R2w = 0,0642) und Li7Eu8[SiO4]4Cl7 (P21/c; a = 851,85(5); b = 948,62(7); c = 1 679,0(2) pm; β = 96,221(8)°; Z = 2; R1 = 0,0352, R2w = 0,0744) wurden aus Einkristall-Vierkreisdiffraktometer-Daten bestimmt. LiEu3[SiO4]Cl3 enthält [Li(SiO4)2]-Einheiten neben LiCl6-Oktaedern, während in Li7Eu8[SiO4]4Cl7 größere „Lithosilicat“-Baugruppen vorliegen. Die Eu2+-Ionen sind in beiden Strukturen meist achtfach von O2-- und Cl--Liganden koordiniert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200804
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  • 95
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    Synthese und Kristallstruktur von LiAl[(P2O6)2] (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1409-1412 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Polyphosphate ; lithium aluminium polyphosphate ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure Determination of LiAl[(P2O6)2]Single crystals of previously unknown LiAl[(P2O6)2] have been obtained by reaction of Li2CO3, Al2O3 and H3PO4 (1:1:16) at 350°C. The title compound crystallizes in Pbcn (a = 1 244.54(1), b = 823.40(1), c = 892.46(1) pm; Z = 4). The least-squares refinement (with anisotropic temperature factors) was performed using 766 observed reflections yielding R = 0.029 and R(w) = 0.075. Four anion chains are running parallel to the shortest axis in the unit cell, the period of identity amounting to four. Aluminium is surrounded by an almost regular octahedron, lithium by a distorted tetrahedron of oxygen.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von Li2CO3, Al2O3 und H3PO4 im molaren Verhältnis 1:1:16 bei 350°C bildet sich vorher unbekanntes LiAl[(P2O6)2] einkristallin. LiAl[(P2O6)2] kristallisiert orthorhombisch in Pbcn mit a = 1 244,54(1), b = 823,40(1), c = 892,46(1) pm; Z = 4. Die Verfeinerung (mit anisotropen Temperaturfaktoren) erfolgte mit 766 beobachteten Reflexen bis zu R = 0,029 und R(w) = 0,075. Vier Phosphatketten verlaufen in der Elementarzelle mit einer Periodizität von vier parallel zu b. Aluminium ist oktaedrisch, Lithium verzerrt tetraedrisch von Sauerstoff umgeben.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200814
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    Pb3Al2F12: Crystal structure of a cyclo-fluoroaluminate related to Ba3Al2F12 (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1449-1454 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lead fluoroaluminate ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pb3Al2F12: Kristallstruktur eines mit zu Ba3Al2F12 verwandten cyclo-FluoroaluminatDas Fluoroaluminat Pb3Al2F12 wurde in Form von Einkristallen durch Hydrothermal-Synthese erhalten und kristallisiert monoklin in P 21/n mit a = 9,435(6) Å, b = 9,610(5) Å, c = 10,100(9) Å, β = 90,59(5)°, V = 915,7(2) Å3, Z = 4, MoKα, λ = 0,71073 Å, R = 0,0463, Rw = 0,0465, 3 044 symmetrieunabhängige gemessene Reflexe. Die Struktur zeigt tetramere, isolierte, von einem Unternetzwerk unabhängiger Fluoridpolyeder eingeschlossene Oktaeder und ist mit Ba3Al2F12 verwandt. Existenz und Struktur der A3M2F12-Verbindungen werden diskutiert.
    Notes: Pb3Al2F12 is a fluorometalate obtained in single-crystal form by hydrothermal synthesis. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P 21/n, with a = 9.435(6) Å, b = 9.610(5) Å, c = 10.100(9) Å, β = 90.59(5)°, V = 915.7(2) Å3, Z = 4. The structure was solved from single crystal using 3 044 unique reflections (MoKα, λ = 0.71073 Å), R = 0.0463, Rw = 0.0465. The structure exhibits isolated tetrameric groups of octahedra encaged in a subnetwork of independent fluoride polyhedra and is related to that of Ba3Al2F12. A discussion about the existence and the structure of A3M2F12 compounds is given.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200822
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    Ein Beitrag über Ba3Pt4HgO11: Das erste Erdkalimetall-Oxoplatinat(II,V)/Oxomercurat (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1471-1475 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Barium, mercury, platinum, oxide ; crystal structure ; high pressure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A Contribution on Ba3Pt4HgO11: The First Alkaline-Earth Oxoplatinate(II,V)/OxomercurateSingle crystals of Ba3Pt4HgO11 were prepared by oxygen high pressure technique (4 200-3 600 bar) and investigated by X-ray methods. It crystallizes with hexagonal symmetry, space group D3h4—P62c, a = 6.021, c = 17.374 Å, Z = 2. Ba3Pt4HgO11 represents a new structure type, showing structural relationships to Ba2Hg3Pd7O14 and to the precious metal 6L-perovskites. The Hg2+ ions show dumb-bell like coordination, Pt2+ a square-planar surrounding and Pt5+ face shared double octahedra.
    Notes: Ba3Pt4HgO11 wurde unter hohem Sauerstoffdruck (4 200-3 600 bar) einkristallin dargestllt und röntgenographisch untersucht. Die Verbindung kristallisiert hexagonal, Raumgruppe D3h4—P62c mit a = 6,021; c = 17,374 Å; Z = 2. Ba3Pt4HgO11 bildet einen neuen Strukturtyp, der kristallchemische Verwandtschaft zu Ba2Hg3Pd7O14 und den Edelmetall-6L-Perowskiten zeigt. Die Hg2+-Ionen weisen eine hantelförmige, Pt2+ eine quadratisch-planare Koordination auf. Pt5+ bildet mit O2- flächenverknüpfte Doppeloktaeder.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200825
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    Synthese und Strukturbestimmung von (i-Pr)2NB(t-BuP)3 und (i-Pr)2NB(t-BuP)4Professor Ernst-Otto Fischer zum 75. Geburtstage gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 8-15 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: P3B and P4B ring systems ; NMR data ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Structure Analysis of (i-Pr)2NB(t-BuP)3 and (i-Pr)2NB(t-BuP)4The diphosphide K(t-Bu)P-(t-BuP)2-P(t-Bu)K obtained by the cleavage reaction of the 3-membered ring system (i-Pr)2BN(t-BuP)2 with potassium reacts with t-BuPCl2 at -78°C under ring expansion to form the P3B ring system (i-Pr)2NB(t-BuP)3 - 1,2,3-tri-t-butyl-tri-phospha-4-diisopropyl-aminoboretane (1). - The 5-membered P4B ring system (i-Pr)2NB(t-BuP)4 - 1,2,3,4-tetra-t-butyl-tetraphospha-5-diisopropylaminoborolidine, (2) - is formed from K(t-Bu)P—(t-BuP)2—P(t-Bu)K and (i-Pr)2NBCl2 analogous to the above reaction. 1 and 2 could be obtained in a pure form and characterized NMR spectroscopically and by X-ray structure analysis. 1 shows at 200 K two conformation isomers; for 2 31P-10,11B-isotopic shifts could be identified.
    Notes: Das bei der Spaltung des Dreiringes (i-Pr)2BN(t-BuP)2 mit Kalium gebildete Diphosphid K(t-Bu)P—BN(i-Pr)2—P(t-Bu)K reagiert bei -78°C mit t-BuPCl2 unter Ringerweiterung zu (i-Pr)2NB(t-BuP)3-1,2,3-Tri-t-butyl-triphospha-diisopropyl-aminoboretan, (1) - mit einem P3B-Ringgerüst. In analoger Weise entsteht bei der Reaktion zwischen K(t-Bu)P—(t-BuP) - (t-BuP)2—P(t-Bu)K und (i-Pr)2NBCl2 das P4B-Ringsystem (i-Pr)2NB(t-BuP)4 - 1,2,3,4-Tetra-t-butyl-tetraphospha-5-diiso-propylaminoborolidin, (2) -, 1 und 2 konnten in reiner Form isoliert, NMR-spektroskopisch und durch Röntgenstrukturanalysen charakterisiert werden. 1 zeigt bei 200 K zwei Konformationsisomere; bei 2 konnten 31P-10,11B-Isotopieverschiebungen nachgewiesen werden.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200104
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  • 99
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zur Oxydation intermetallischer Phasen: Die Oxoplumbate(II) K6[Pb2O5] [1] und K4[PbO3] [2] (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1549-1558 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Potassium plumbates ; preparation ; crystal structure ; MAPLE and CHARDI calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Oxidation of Intermetallic Phases: The Oxoplumbates(II) K6[Pb2O5] [1] and K4[PbO3] [2]Very pale yellow crystals of K6[Pb2O5] were obtained by heating a wellground mixture of LiPb und K2O2 (K2O2: LiPb = 2.5:1) in Ag-tubes (550°C; 40 d). The crystal structure, triclinic, space group P1, a = 1 326.7(6); b = 758.8(4); c = 637.0(3) pm; α = 92.17(3)°; β = 94.41(3)°; γ = 112.85(4)°; Z = 2 was determined (four-circle diffractometer data, Mo—Kα-, 3 270 Io(hkl), R = 8.0%, Rw = 3.5%, parameters see text). The pale yellow crystals of K4[PbO3] were received by heating KPb and K2O2 (K2O2: KPb = 3.3:2) in Ni-tubes (450°C; 17 d). The crystal structure (orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 658.2(1); b = 1 131.8(4); c = 1 872.2(6) pm; Z = 8) was refined (four-circle diffractometer data, Mo—Kα-, 2 003 Io(hkl), R = 4.9%, Rw = 2.8%).The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), the Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR) and the Charge Distribution (CHARDI) are being calculated for both oxides.
    Notes: Äußerst schwach hellgelbe Kristalle von K6[Pb2O5] entstanden beim Tempern inniger Gemenge von LiPb und K2O2 (K2O2: LiPb = 2,5:1) in Ag-Bömbchen (550°C; 40 d). Die Kristallstruktur, triklin, Raumgruppe P1 (I.T. No. 2), mit a = 1 326,7(6); b = 758,8(4); c = 637,0(3) pm; α = 92,17(3)°; β = 94,41(3)°; γ = 112,85(4)°; Z = 2 wurde aufgeklärt (Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten, Mo—Kα-, 3 270 Io(hkl), R = 8,0%, Rw = 3,5%, Parameter siehe Text). Die blaß gelben Kristalle von K4[PbO3] entstanden beim Tempern von KPb mit K2O2 (K2O2: KPb = 3,3:2) in Ni-Bömbchen (450°C; 17 d). Die Kristallstruktur (orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe Pbca, a = 658,2(1); b = 1131,8(4); c = 1872,2(6) pm; Z = 8) wurde verfeinert (Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten, Mo—Kα-, 2 003 Io(hkl), R = 4,9%, Rw = 2,8%).Für beide Oxide werden der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie (MAPLE), Effektive Koordinationszahlen (ECoN), die Mittleren Fiktiven Ionenradien (MEFIR) sowie die Ladungsverteilung (CHARDI) berechnet.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200910
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  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ein weiteres Alkali-Erdalkalimetall-Oxoniccolat mit Perowskitstruktur: Sr12NaNi7O23 (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1565-1568 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Strontium, sodium, nickel, oxide ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Another Alkaline Alkaline-Earth Oxoniccolate of Perovskite Type Structure: Sr12NaNi7O23Single Crystals of Sr12NaNi7O23 were prepared in closed system by Na2O2 flux reaction. X-ray single crystal work show hexagonal symmetry, space group D32-P321, a = 9.429, c = 7.896 Å, Z = 1. Sr12NaNi7O23 is strongly related to the stackered perovskites containing consequently face shared Ni2O9 double octahedra and Na+ inside a trigonal prismatic coordination by oxygen. One underoccupied oxygen point position decreases the coordination number of one Ni3+ of the Ni2O9 groups and a second surrounded by trigonal prisms to corner connected Ni2O7 double tetrahedra. The crystal chemistry will be discussed with respect to compounds of the same structure.
    Notes: Einkristalle von Sr12NaNi7O23 wurden im geschlossenen System mit Na2O2 als Schmelzmittel dargestellt. Röntgenographische Untersuchungen zeigen hexagonale Symmetrie, Raumgruppe D32-P321; a = 9,429; c = 7,896 Å, Z = 1. Sr12NaNi7O23 ist eng mit den Stapelvarianten der Perowskite verwandt und zeigt flächenverknüpfte Ni2O9-Oktaederdoppel sowie Na+ in einer trigonal prismatischen Koordination von Sauerstoff. Eine unterbesetzte Sauerstofflage erniedrigt die Koordinationszahl von einem Ni3+-Ion in den Ni2O9-Gruppen und von einem weiteren in trigonal prismatischer Koordination. Es entstehen eckenverknüpfte Ni2O7- Doppeltetraeder. Die Kristallchemie wird mit Blick auf Verbindungen vom gleichen Strukturtyp diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200912
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