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  • 1985-1989  (639)
  • 1800-1809
  • 1988  (639)
  • 1806
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (639)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation fo Diastereomeric Zireconiooxycarbene Complexes by Treating of Bis (tert-butyl-Cp)2Zr(butadiene) with hexacarbonyltungstenReaction of (η4-butadiene)bis(η-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl)zirconium (95:5 s-cis-/s-trans-5 equilibrium mixture) with hexacarbonyltungsten yields the zirconiooxycarbene complex (6), that crystallizes in space group P1 (X-ray analysis). The chiral central metallacyclic ring system and the chiral preferred conformation of the Cp-substituted bent metallocene unit leads to the formation of diastereomeric zirconiooxycarbene complexes 6 and 6′. X-ray structural analysis as well as the 13C CP/MAS spectrum indicate the presence of an 80:20 mixture of the two diastereomeric carbene complexes in the solid state. The existence of equilibrating diastereomers in solution was derived from the temperature dependent NMR spectra of the dissolved carbene complex.
    Notes: Die Reaktion von (η4-Butadien)bis(η-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl)-zirconium (95:5-s-cis-/s-trans-5-Gleichgewichtsgemisch) mit Hexacarbonylwolfram liefert den Zirconiooxycarbencomplex (6), der in der Raumgruppe P1 kristallisiert (Röntgenstrukturanalyse). Aufgrund des chiralen zentralen metallacyclischen Ringsystems und der chiralen Vorzugskonformation des Cp-substituierten gewinkelten Metallocensystems werden diastereoisomere Zirconiooxycarbenkomplexen 6 und 6′ gebildet. Röntgenstrukturanalyse und 13C-CP/MAS-Spektrum deuten auf das Vorliegen eines 80:20-Gemisches dieser diastereomeren Carbenkomplexe im Festkörper hin. Die temperaturabhängigen NMR-Spektren des Carbenkomplexes in Lösung werden mit einem Gleichgewicht der Diastereomeren interpretiert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Aminoiminoboranes as Synthons for the Preparation of Three- and Four-membered Rings with the Ring-Atom Sequence BNE, BNBE, BNSiE, and NBNE (E = P, Partly also B, Si, Ge, As)Dihalides AHal2 add to the iminoborane iPr2NBNtBu (1a) to give diaminoboranes iPr2NB(Hal)N(tBu)-AHal (2j); by the substitution of Hal by NiPr2 or Me in 2e, f, j the derivatives 2k-m are formed. With the aid of alkali metal, the diaminoboranes 2a, c, d, m are dehalogenated to the three-membered ring compounds [—B(NiPr2)N(tBu)—A—] with A = B(NiPr2) (3), SiR2 (4a, b), P(NiPr)2 (5), whereas the dechlorination of 2a, c with Li2EPh (E = P, As) yields the four-membered ring products [—B(NiPr2)N(tBu)—A—E(Ph)—] with A = B(NiPr2) (6, 7), SiMe2 (8, 9). Dichlorides ACl2 are added to the iminoborane Me3Si(tBu)NBNtBu (1b) to give either the diaminoboranes Me3Si(tBu)NB(Cl)N(tBu)— ACl (2n-w) or the four-membered rings [—N(tBu)B(Cl)N(tBu)—A—] with A = GeMe2 (12), PX (13a-e), AsCl (14a), Me3SiCl being a second product. The same type of ring compound with A = BX (10a-d), SiX2 (11a, b) is formed from 2n-s during the elimination of Me3SiCl by the action of the solvent chloroform at room temperature. The Cl atom in these ring compounds can be substituted by alkyl, amino, or alkoxy groups to give 10e, f, 13f-h, 14b-j. The configuration and conformation of the products in solution and the structure of 3, 6, 7, 12, 14b in the solid state are discussed on the basis of NMR and X-ray data, respectively.
    Notes: Die Addition von AHal2 an das Iminoboran iPr2NBNtBu (1a) ergibt die Diaminoborane iPr2NB(Hal)N(tBu)—AHal (2a-i) und das Triaminoboran (iPr2N)2BN(tBu)—AsBr2 (2j); der Austausch von Hal in 2e, f, j gegen NiPr2 bzw. Me führt zu den Produkten 2k-m. Durch Enthalogenierung von 2a, c, d, m mit Alkalimetall gelangt man zu den Dreiringverbindungen [—B(NiPr2)N(tBu)-;A-] mit A = B(NiPr2) (3), SiR2 (4a, b), P(NiPr2) (5), während sich mit Li2EPh (E = P, As) aus 2a,c Vierringverbindungen des Typs [—B(NiPr2)N(tBu)—A—E(Ph)—] mit A = B(NiPr2) (6, 7), SiMe2 (8, 9) bilden. Addiert man ACl2 an das Iminoboran Me3Si(tBu)NBNtBu (1b), so entstehen entweder die Diaminoborane Me3Si(tBu)NBN(tBu)—ACl (2n-w) oder unter Abspaltung von Me3SiCl die Vierring verbindungen [—N(tBu)B(Cl)N(tBu)—A—] mit A = GeMe2 (12), PX (13a-e), AsCl (14a). Denselben Typ von Vierringverbindungen mit A = BX (10a-d), SiX2 (11a, b) erhält man neben Me3SiCl bei der Einwirkung von Chloroform auf 2n-s. Durch Austausch des an das B-, P- oder As-Atom in jenen Vierringen gebundenen Cl-Rests gegen Alkyl-, Amino- und Alkoxygruppen kommt man zu den Derivaten 10e, f, 13f-h, 14b-j. Die Konfiguration aller Produkte in Lösung wird anhand der NMR-Spektren und die Struktur von 3, 6, 7, 12, 14b in festem Zustand anhand röntgenographischer Untersuchungen diskutiert.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Properties of, and Reactions with, Metal-Containing heterocycles, LIX.  -  Synthesis and Properties of ηn2-Thiophosphinito complexes of CobaltThe η2-thiophosphinito complexes (OC)2(R2R12P)Co(η2-PR32S) (3a,b,d,e,i,j,k,m,n) are obtained by reaction of ICo(CO)2(PR3)2 (1, 2) [R = Ph (1), Cy (2)] with the secondary phosphane sulfides R32HP=S in the presence of Et(iPr)2N. The Me2PS und Et2PS compounds 3a,b,d oligomerize easily to form [(OC)2(R2R12P)Co(μ-PR32S)]n (4a,b,d) (n 〉 2). Upon exchange of PR12R2 (R1 = R2 = Ph) in 3a,d,j,m by PPh2Me, PPhMe2, and PMe3 in addition to the η2-thiophosphinito complexes 3f,g,l the dimeric species [(OC)2(R2R12P)Co(μ-PR32S)]2 (5c,f,g,h,o) are formed. The dimerization tendency depends on the steric demand of the substituents R1, R2, and R3. The substituents R1 and R2 in 5f,g are responsible for energetically preferred preferred rotamers, which are indicated in the 31P{1H}-NMR spectra. The barrier of rotation is calculated to give ΔG≠ = 42 kJ/mol. According to X-ray structural analysis (OC)2(Cy3P)Co(η2-PEt2S) (3e), [(OC)2(Me3P)Co-(μ-PMe2S)]2 (5c), and [(OC)2(Ph2MeP)Co(μ-PEt2S)]2 (5f) crystallize in the space group P21/c, P1 and P21/c with Z = 4, 2, and 2, respectively.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von ICo(CO)2(PR3)2 (1, 2) [R = Ph (1), Cy (2)] mit den sekundären Phosphansulfiden R23HP = S erhält man in Gegenwart von Et(iPr)2N die η2-Thiophosphinito-Komplexe (OC)2(R2R21P)Co(η2-PR23S) (3a,b,d,e,i,j,k,m,n). Die Me2PS und Et2PS-Verbindungen 3a,b,d oligomerisieren leicht unter Bildung von [(OC)2(R2R21P)Co(μ-PR23S]n (4a,b,d) (n 〉 2). Beim Austausch von PR21R2 (R1 = R2 = Ph) in 3a,d,j,m durch PPh2-Me, PPhMe2 und PMe3 entstehen neben den η2-Thiophosphinito-Komplexen 3f,g,l die dimeren Spezies [(OC)2(R21P) Co(μ-PR23S)]2 (5c,f,g,h,o). Die Dimerisierungstendenz hängt von dem sterischen Anspruch der Substituenten R1, R2 und R3 ab. Die Substituenten R1 und R2 in 5f,g sind für energetisch bevorzugte Rotamere verantwortlich, die sich in den 31P{1H}-NMR-Spektren zu erkennen geben. Die Rotationsbarriere berechnet sich zu ΔG≠ = 42 kj/mol. Nach Röntgenstrukturanalysen kristallisieren (OC)2(Cy3P)Co(η2-PEt2S) (3e), [(OC)2(Me3P)Co(μ-PMe2S)]2 (5c) und [(OC)2(Ph2MeP)Co(μ-PEt2S)]2 (5f) in der Raumgruppe P21/c, P1 bzw. P21/c mit Z = 4, 2 bzw. 2.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1085-1091 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Syntheses via transition Metal Complexes, 28.  -  3- and 4-Imino-2-azetidinones from Isocyanides and Manganese Carbene Complex(CO)2(MeC5H4)Mn=C(OEt)Ph (1) reacts stepwise with two equivalents of isocyanides R—NC 2 (R = a: c-C6H11, b: Me, c: Ph). In the first step ketenimine complexes 3 are obtained. These have been isolated and characterized spectroscopically. 3 reacts with 2. An addition of bulky 2a to 3a leads to the disengagement of N-cyclohexyl ketenimine 7. In contrast, 2b,c on reaction with 3b,c form isomeric 4- and 3-imino-2-azetidinylidene complexes 4 and 5, resp. By a consecutive incorporation of two different isocyanides it could be demonstrated that products 4 are obtained by a [3 + 1] cycloaddition (attack of 2 from the side opposite to the metal) but 5 is formed by a [2 + 2] cycloaddition (attack of 2 from the metal side) in a competition process. The formation of 5 is favoured on higher reaction temperatures. 4 and 5 on decomposition with KMnO4 in a two-phase system ether/water give good yields of 4-imino- 9 and 3-imino-2-azetidinones 10, resp.
    Notes: (CO)2(MeC5H4)Mn=C(OEt)Ph (1) reagiert stufenweise mit zwei äquivalenten Isocyanid R—NC 2 (R = a: c-C6H11, b: Me, c: Ph). In der ersten Stufe entstehen Keteniminkomplexe 3, die isoliert und spektroskopisch charakterisiert wurden. Sie bilden mit Isocyaniden  -  abhängig von deren Raumbedarf  -  unterschiedliche Produkte. 3a addiert sperriges 2a am Metall unter Verdrängung von N-Cyclohexylketenimin 7. 3b,c hingegen addieren 2b,c am Keteniminliganden zu isomeren 4- und 3-Imino-2-azetidinyliden-Komplexen 4 bzw. 5. Markierungsexperimente durch stufenweisen Einbau zweier unterschiedlicher Isocyanide ergaben, daß 4 durch [3 + 1]-Cycloaddition von 2 and 3 auf der vom Metall abgewandten Seite, 5 durch [2 + 2]-Cycloaddition auf der Metallseite entsteht. Mit steigender Reaktionstemperatur verschiebt sich das Konkurrenzverhältnis 4:5 zugunsten von 5. 4 und 5 lassen sich mit KMnO4 im Zweiphasensystem Ether/Wasser glatt in 4-Imino- 9 bzw. 3-Imino-2-azetidinone 10 umwandeln.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1119-1121 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Alkali Triazaphosphininolates  -  synthesis and ReactionsThe alkali triazaphosphininolates 2, 3, 4, and 6 are obtained by the reaction of 2,2-difluoro- or 2,2-dichloro-4,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,5,2λ5-triazaphosphinine (1 and 5) with NaOCHMe2, NaOCMe3, KOCHMe2, or KOCMe3 and LiOSiMe3. NaOSiMe2CMe3 reacts with 1 in a molar ratio 1:1 or 2:1 to give the siloxy-substituted compounds 8 and 92). The 2-fluoro-triazaphosphinin-2-ol 72) is formed in the reaction of 4 with HF. 7 reacts with KOH to yield 2. The reaction of the sodium triazaphosphininolate 3 with ClSiMe3 leads to the formation of the siloxytriazaphosphinine 10. The N-lithiotriazaphosphinine-2-amines 13 and 14 are obtained from the aminofunctional compounds 11 and 12 and LiN(SiMe3)2. 14 reacts with ClSiMe3 to give LiCl and 15.
    Notes: Die Alkali-triazaphosphininolate 2, 3, 4 und 6 werden durch Reaktion von 2,2-Difluor- bzw. 2,2-Dichlor-4,6-bis(trifluormethyl)-1,3,5,2λ5-triazaphosphinin (1 bzw. 5) mit NaOCHMe2, NaOCMe3, KOCHMe2 oder KOCMe3 sowie mit LiOSiMe3 erhalten. NaOSiMe2CMe3 reagiert mit 1 im molaren Verhältnis 1:1 bzw. 2:1 zu den Siloxyverbindungen 8 und 9. Das 2-Fluor-triazaphosphinin-2-ol 7 entsteht aus 4 und HF. 7 kann mit KOH in 2 übergeführt werden. Natrium-triazaphosphininolat 3 reagiert mit ClSiMe3 zum Siloxy-triazaphospininolat 10. Die N-Lithio-triazaphosphinin-2-amine 13 und 14 entstehen aus den aminofunktionellen Verbindungen 11 und 12 mit LiN(SiMe3)2. 14 reagiert mit ClSiMe3 zu LiCl und 15.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1115-1118 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Insertion of Alkynes into Organonickel Functions as a Synthesis of Vinylnickel CompoundsThe diamagnetic vinylnickel compounds trans-Ni(CR1=CR2R3)Cl(PMe3)2 (1a: R1 = R2 = C6H5, R3 = CH3; 2a: R1 = C6H5, R2 = R3 = CH3; 3a: R1 = R2 = CH3, R3 = C6H5; 4a: R1 = R2 = R3 = C6H5) und Ni(CR1=CR2R3)(acac)(PMe3) (5: R1 = R2 = C6H5, R3 = CH3) are formed by insertion of diphenyl-ethyne and 1-phenylpropyne into methyl- or phenylnickel moieties as Z isomers, that are thermally equilibrated with their E isomers. 1-Phenylethyne and 1-phenylpropyne selectively produce (1-phenylvinyl)nickel compounds. Exchange of halide gives bromides 1b, 2b, 4b and iodides 1c, 2c, 4c, and a cyanide 1d. Action of LiR (R = Me, C≡CCMe3) on 1a followed by reductive elimination yields olefins RR1C=CR2R3 while mineral acids or iodine cleave the Ni—C bonds of 1a to give the corresponding olefins (R = H, I). A high-yield synthesis of chloro(phenyl)bis(trimethylphosphane)nickel is also described.
    Notes: Die diamagnetischen Vinylnickel-Verbindungen trans-Ni-(CR1=CR2R3)Cl(PMe3)2 (1a: R1 = R2 = C6H5, R3 = CH3; 2a: R1 = C6H5, R2 = R3 = CH3; 3a: R1 = R2 = CH3, R3 = C6H5; 4a: R1 = R2 = R3 = C6H5) und Ni(CR1=CR2R3)(acac)(PMe3) (5: R1 = R2 = C6H5, R3 = CH3) bilden sich durch Einschiebung von Diphenylethin und 1-Phenylpropin in Methyl- oder Phenyl-nickel-Einheiten als Z-Isomere, die thermisch mit ihren E-Isomeren ins Gleichgewicht gebracht werden. 1-Phenylethin und 1-Phenylpropin ergeben selektiv (1-Phenylvinyl)nickel-Verbindungen. Austausch von Halogen liefert die Bromide 1b, 2b, 4b, die Iodide 1c, 2c, 4c und ein Cyanid 1d. Einwirken von LiR (R = Me, C≡CCMe3) auf 1a mit anschließender reduktiver Eliminierung ergibt Olefin RR1C=CR2R3, während Mineralsäuren oder Iod die Ni—C-Bindungen von 1a spalten und die entsprechenden Olefine (R = H, I) erzeugen. Eine ergiebige Synthese von Chloro(phenyl)bis(trimethylphosphan)nickel wird ebenfalls beschrieben.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1133-1136 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Hydrogen transfer Reactions, 111).  -  The Disproportionation of 1,4-Cyclohexadiene by Colloidal NickelThe disproportionation of 1,4-cyclohexadiene catalysed by colloidal nickel is a multistep reaction. The dehydrogenation occurs strictly cis selectively. Before the hydrogenation step, the hydrogen loses its molecular identity. Thus the direct H-transfer between two molecules of 1,4-cyclohexadiene2) is excluded.
    Notes: Die Disproportionierung von 1,4-Cyclohexadien an kolloidalem Nickel läuft als mehrstufige Reaktion ab, bei der die Dehydrierung cis-selektiv erfolgt. Der Wasserstoff verliert vor der Addition seine molekulare Identität, so daß eine direkte H-Übertragung zwischen den Molekülen2) ausgeschlossen ist.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1123-1131 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Enatioselective catalysis, 5.  -  New Ligands with four Stereogenic Centers. Synthesis and Separation of the Separation of the three Diastereomeric [P(R,S),3R,4R,P′(R,S]-3,4-Bis(methylphenylphosphino)-pyrrolidinesFrom (3R,4R)-3,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)pyrrolidine (1a) or the N-benzyl derivative 1b [P(R,S),3R,4R,P′-(R,S)]-3,4-bis(phenylphosphino)pyrrolidin (2a-*) resp. its N-benzyl derivative 2b-* were prepared as diastereomeric mixture. From 2a-* isomerically pure (PR,3R,4R,P′S)-3,4-bis(benzylphenyl-phosphino)pyrrolidin (3a-3) was prepared. [P(R,S), 3R,4R, P′(R,S)]-3,4-bis(methylphenylphosphino)pyrrolidin (4a-*), obtained from 2a-*, was a mixture of the three possible diastereomers. This mixture could be separated through the palladium complexes of the N-tert-butoxycarbonyl derivatives 8c-*. [(PS, 3R4R,P′S)-1-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-3,4-bis(methylphenylphosphino) pyrrolidin-P,P′]diiodopalladium(II) (8c-1) and for comparison [(3R,4R)-1-benzyl-3,4-bis(diphenylphosphino) pyrrolidine-P,P′](1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) tetrafluoroborate (11) were characterised by X-ray crystallography.
    Notes: Ausgehend von (3R,4R)-3,4-Bis(diphenylphosphino)pyrrolidin (1a), bzw. dem N-Benzyl-Derivat 1b wurden [P(R,S),3R,4R,P′-(R,S)]-3,4-Bis(phenylphosphino)pyrrolidin (2a-*) und dessen N-Benzyl-Derivat 2b-* als Diastereomerengemische hergestellt. Aus 2a-* wurde isomerenreines (PR,3R,4R,P′S)-3,4-Bis(benzylphenyl-phosphino)pyrrolidin (3a-3) dargestellt. [P(R,S), 3R,4R, P′(R,S)]-3,4-Bis(methylphenylphosphino)pyrrolidin (4a-*) wurde aus 2a-* als Diastereomerengemisch erhalten, dessen Auftrennung über die Palladiumkomplexe der N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-Derivate 8c-* gelang. [(PS, 3R4R,P′S)-1-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-3,4-bis(methylphenylphosphino) pyrrolidin-P,P′]diiodopalladium(II) (8c-1) und zum Vergleich [(3R,4R)-1-Benzyl-3,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)pyrrolidin-P,P′] (1,5-cyclooctadien)rhodium(I)-tetrafluoroborat (11) wurden durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse charakterisiert.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1143-1146 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: heterotricycles via,/Intramolecular 1,4-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions of Alkenyl-Substituted 3,6-Dihydro-6-oxo-1-pyrimidinium-4-olatesThe synthesis of the title compounds of type 5 and 10 as well as their intramolecular cycloaddition reactions which form the products 4 or 12, respectively, are described.
    Notes: Die Synthese der Titelverbindungen vom Typ 5 und 10 sowie ihre intramolekularen Cycloadditionen zu den Produkten 4 bzw. 12 werden beschrieben.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 219-224 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Aliphatic Liquid Crystals, 8.  -  Bi-and Tercyclohexyl Derivatives by Claisen RearrangementClaisen rearrangement of the acrylic esters 7 and 21 transfers the configuration of the cyclohexenols trans-2 and trans-17 to the aldehydes 11 and 23. Robinson annelation converts the latter to the title compounds 15a and 27a. The synthetic sequence is designed to be iterative via 14a, b. Two esters of the all-trans-tercyclohexyl alcohol 27a with broad smectic phase ranges are described.
    Notes: Durch Claisen-Umlagerung der Acrylsäureester 7 und 21 wird die Konfiguration der Cyclohexenole trans-2 und trans-17 auf die Aldehyde 11 und 23 übertragen. Robinson-Anellierung führt von dort zu den Titelverbindungen 15a und 27a. Die Aufbaufolge ist über 14a, b iterativ angelegt. Zwei Ester des all-trans-Tercyclohexylalkohols 27a mit breiten smektischen Phasenbereichen werden beschrieben.
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 225-230 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Very Soluble and Photostable Perylene Fluorescent DyesThe synthesis of perylene dyes 2 with two terminal alkyl groups is described. Long-chain alkyl groups do not increase, but diminish solubility. Cycloalkyl substituents give a minimum of solubility with medium sized rings and a maximum with the cyclotetradecyl derivative (2p). Very high solubility in organic solvents is attained by substitution with secondary alkyl residues having two long chains. One of them, the dye with the 1-hexylheptyl substituent (2v), exhibits a solubility of more than 100 g/l in most solvents, a fluorescent quantum yield of about 100%, and a very high photostability, thus making it suitable for special applications.
    Notes: Die Synthese von Perylenfarbstoffen 2 mit terminalen Alkylgruppen wird beschrieben. Langkettige n-Alkylgruppen führen nicht zu einer Erhöhung der Löslichkeit, sondern zu einer Erniedrigung. Cycloalkyl-Reste bewirken ein Minimum an Löslichkeit im Bereich der mittleren Ringe und ein Maximum beim Cyclotetradecyl-Rest (2p). Starke Löslichkeitserhöhungen bewirken sekundäre Alkylreste mit zwei langen Ketten. Von diesen ist der Farbstoff 2v mit zwei 1-Hexylheptyl-Resten mit einer Löslichkeit von über 100 g/l in den meisten Lösungsmitteln, einer Fluoreszenzquantenausbeute von ca. 100% und einer ausgesprochen hohen Lichtechtheit auch für Spezialanwendungen geeignet.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 231-234 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: (Phthalocyaninato)cobalt(III) Adducts with Nitrogen Bases(Phthalocyaninato)cobalt dichloride, PcCoCl2, does not react with the nitrogenous bases L = pyridine (py), pyrazine (pyz), 2-methylpyrazine (mepyz), and 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy) to form phthalocyaninato complexes [PcCoL2]+ Cl- (1, X = Cl) containing Co3+ as the central metal atom. Instead the mixed complexes PcCo(L)Cl (3, X = Cl) are obtained exclusively, which are characterized by their IR, FIR, and UV/VIS spectra and their thermogravimetric (TG/DTA) data.
    Notes: (Phthalocyaninato)cobaltdichlorid, PcCoCl2, reagiert mit den Stickstoffbasen L = Pyridin (py), Pyrazin (pyz), 2-Methylpyrazin (mepyz) und 4,4′-Bipyridin (bpy) nicht zu Phthalocyaninato-Komplexen [PcCoL2]+ Cl- (1, X = Cl) mit Co3+ als Zentralatom. Es entstehen ausschließlich die gemischten Komplexe PcCo(L)Cl (3, X = Cl), die durch ihre IR-, FIR- und UV/VIS-Spektren und durch Thermogravimetrie (TG/DTA) charakterisiert werden.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 239-242 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of (Phthalocyaninato)rhodium(III) ComplexesChloro(phthalocyaninato)rhodium, PcRhCl, reacts with the nitrogenous bases L = pyridine (py), 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy), 2-methylpyrazine (mepyz), and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (dabco) as well as with cyclohexyl isocyanide (c-hxNC) to form the mixed complexes PcRh(L)Cl. These are characterized by their IR, FIR, and UV/VIS spectra and their thermogravimetric (TG/DTA) data.
    Notes: Chloro(phthalocyaninato)rhodium, PcRhCl, reagiert mit den Stickstoffbasen L [L = Pyridin (py), 4,4′-Bipyridin (bpy), 2-Methylpyrazin (mepyz) und 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan (dabco)] sowie mit L = Cyclohexylisocyanid (c-hxNC) zu den gemischten Komplexen PcRh(L)Cl, die durch ihre IR-, FIR- und UV/VIS-Spektren und durch Thermogravimetrie (TG/DTA) charakterisiert werden.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 253-269 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Elektron-Transfer-Photochemie von Benzocyclobutenen. - Stereospezifische elektrocyclische Reaktionen ihrer Kation-RadikaleDie leichte Aktivierung von cis- und trans-1,2-Diphenylbenzocyclobuten (DBC) entweder durch Bestrahlung der Charge-transfer-Verbindung mit Tetracyanethylen oder durch Photosensibilisierung mit Chloranil führt zu einer Serie schneller [4 + 2]-Cycloadditionen. Die Rolle des Kationradikals DBC+. als reaktives Zwischenprodukt, das eine stereospezifische conrotatorische Cycloreversion eingeht, wird vorwiegend über „Kontakt“- oder „Lösungsmittel-getrennte“ Ionen-Paare erklärt. Solche Cycloadditionen, die durch einen Elektronentransfer eingeleitet werden, werden im Zusammenhang mit einer thermischen Valenztautomerie von DBC diskutiert, wie sie früher von Huisgen, Quinkert und Mitarbeitern begründet wurden.
    Notes: The facile activation of cis- and trans-1,2-diphenylbenzocyclobutene (DBC) either by charge-transfer irradiation of the electron donor-acceptor complex with tetracyanoethylene or by chloranil photosensitization leads to a series of rapid [4 + 2] cycloadditions. The role of the cation radical DBC+. as the reactive intermediate which undergoes a stereospecific, conrotatory cycloreversion is delineated, especially with regard to “contact” and “solvent-separated” ion pairs. Such cycloadditions induced by electron transfer are discussed in the context of the thermal valence tautomerization of DBC previously established by Huisgen, Quinkert, and co-workers.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 15
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal Complexes with Biologically Important Ligands, XLIV. - Platinum(II) and Palladium(II) as Amino Protecting Groups. Metal Complexes with Silyl Esters and Acid Chlorides as Ligands and Peptide Synthesis at the ComplexThe cleavage of the chelate ring of platinum(II) and palladium(II) glycinate, cis-, trans-M(NH2CH2COO)2 (M = Pt, Pd), by trialkylchlorosilanes results in the formation of the complexes cis-, trans-MCl2(NH2CH2CO2SiR3)2 (1). Treatment of 1 or of cis-, trans-MCl2(NH2CHRCO2H)2, respectively, with oxalyl chloride and DMF gives the α-amino acid chloride complexes cis-, trans-MCl2(NH2CHRCOCl)2 (2) from which - using N-(trimethylsilyl)-α-amino acid esters - a series of dipeptide complexes cis-, trans-MCl2(dipeptideOR)2 (R = H, alkyl, SiMe3) (3) has been obtained. trans-Palladium complexes of type 3 and of type cis-Pd-Cl2(HisNHCHRCO2Et) (4) are also formed form the corresponding α-amino acid complexes and α-amino acid ester with a watersoluble carbodiimide.
    Notes: Der Chelatring von Platin(II)- und Palladium(II)-glycinat, cis-, trans-M(NH2CH2COO)2 (M = Pt, Pd), läßt sich mit Trialkylchlorsilanen unter Bildung der Dichlorobis(glycin-silylester)-Komplexe, cis-, trans-MCl2(NH2CH2CO2SiR3)2 (1), öffnen. Aus 1 oder den Komplexen MCl2(NH2CHRCO2H)2 werden mit Oxalylchlorid und DMF die α-Aminosäurechlorid-Verbindungen cis-, trans-MCl2(NH2CHRCOCl)2 (2) erhalten, welche mit N-(Trimethylsilyl)-α-aminosäureestern die Dipeptid-Komplexe cis-, trans-MCl2(DipeptidOR)2 (R = H, Alkyl, SiMe2) (3) liefern. trans-Palladium-Komplexe vom Typ 3 und vom Typ cis-PdCl2(His-NHCHRCO2Et) (4) entstehen auch aus den entsprechenden α-Aminosäure-Komplexen und dem α-Aminosäureester mit einem wasserlöslichen Carbodiimid.
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  • 16
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Properties of Tellurium-Tellurium Bonds, VI.  -  Structure and Barrier of Interconversion of Enantiomeric Conformations of Bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)ditellaneOxidation of lithium (2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)telluride provides red and strong refractive needles of bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)-ditellane (1) which crystallize monoclinically in the space group C2/c. The bond distance d(Te-Te), the bond angle at the Te atoms, and the torsion angle at the Te-Te bond were found to be 271.3 pm, 100.6°, and 92.1°, respectively. The C2 symmetry of the molecule gives rise to different chemical surroundings for both tert-butyl groups in ortho position belonging to the aryl groups. This effect can also be observed in solution at low temperatures. For the first time, dynamic NMR spectroscopy succeeded in determination of the barrier of rotation about a Te-Te bond. This barrier was found to be 40.9 kJ · mol-1 and is 20% less than that in the corresponding diselane.
    Notes: Bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)ditellan (1) wird durch Oxidation von Lithium-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)tellurid in Form roter, stark lichtbrechender Kristalle erhalten. 1 kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe C2/c. Der Bindungsabstand d(Te-Te) beträgt 271.3 pm, der Bindungswinkel an den Te-Atomen 100.6° und der Torsionswinkel an der Te-Te-Bindung 92.1°. Durch die C2-Symmetrie besitzen die beiden ortho-ständigen tert-Butylgruppen der Substituenten unterschiedliche chemische Umgebung, die auch in Lösung bei tiefen Temperaturen erkennbar wird. Aus NMR-spektroskopischen Daten gelang erstmals die Bestimmung der Rotationsbarriere um eine Te-Te-Bindung; sie beträgt 40.9 kJ · mol-1. Dieser Wert ist um 20% kleiner als für das entsprechende Diselan.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 21-25 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Chinolepoxide des p-Kresols und Östrons mittels Photooxygenierung und Titan(IV)- oder Vanadium(V)-katalysiertem SauerstofftransferWenn 4-Hydroperoxy-4-methyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-on (1) und 10β-Hydroperoxy-1,4-östradien-3,17-dion (3), die durch Photooxygenierung von p-Kresol bzw. Östron leicht zugänglich sind, mit Ti(OiPr)4 behandelt werden, entstehen die Chinolepoxide 5 bzw. 6a, b. Es werden dabei auch signifikante Mengen der Chinole 2 bzw. 4 gebildet, welche durch Sharpless-Oxidation mit tert-Butylhydroperoxid und Ti(OiPr)4 oder VO(acac)2 als Katalysatoren in hohen Ausbeuten in 5 bzw. 6a, b übergeführt werden konnten. Epoxidierung des Chinols 4 mit m-CPBA ergab durch Bayer-Villiger-Umlagerung bevorzugt das Lacton 7, was den Vorzug der jetzigen synthetischen Methode unterstreicht.
    Notes: On treatment with Ti(OiPr)4, 4-hydroperoxy-4-methyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one (1) and 10β-hydroperoxy-1,4-estradiene-3,17-dione (3), readily available by photooxygenation of p-cresol and estrone, respectively, were converted to the corresponding epoxy quinols 5 and 6a, b. Also significant amounts of the respective quinols 2 and 4 were obtained, which could be transformed in high yields into 5 and 6a, b by Sharpless oxidation with tert-butyl hydroperoxide using Ti(OiPr)4 or VO(acac)2 as catalysts. Epoxidation of the quinol 4 with m-CPBA led preferentially to the lactone 7 by Bayer-Villiger rearrangement, showing the advantage of the present synthetic method.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 27-32 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dehalogenation of Geminal Dihalocyclopropanes, α,α-Dichlorocyclobutanones, and Haloketones by Means of Magnesium Anthracene·3THF1,1-Dichloro-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane (1a), 7,7-dichloro-, and 7,7-dibromonorcarane (1b) react with magnesium anthracene·3THF (2) under stepwise radical reduction to give 9a, b, 11a, b and 10, carbene products 6a, a′, b and 7a, b, and the alkylation products 4a, b and 5a, b, respectively. The distribution of the reaction products is strongly dependent upon the substrate and upon the reaction conditions: for instance, 1a in toluene undergoes a highly selective reduction to yield 9a, whereas in THF at low temperature 4a and 5a predominate. The reaction course proposed for the reaction of 1a with 2 is supported by deuteration experiments. α,α-Dichlorocyclobutanones 12a-e can be reduced with 2 to give α-chlorocyclobutanones 13a-e in moderate to good yields; 12d is thereby converted in high purity into endo-13d. The reduction of 2-haloketones 15a-f with 2 in THF to the ketones 16a-f is possible only in low or moderate yields.
    Notes: 1,1-Dichlor-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropan (1a), 7,7-Dichlor- und 7,7-Dibromnorcaran (1b) reagieren mit Magnesiumanthracen·3THF (2) unter stufenweiser radikalischer Reduktion zu 9a, b bzw. 11a, b und 10, zu Carbenprodukten 6a, a′, b und 7a, b sowie zu Alkylierungsprodukten 4a, b und 5a, b. Die Verteilung der Reaktionsprodukte ist in starkem Maße vom Substrat und von den Reaktionsbedingungen abhängig: 1a wird beispielsweise in Toluol mit hoher Selektivität zu 9a reduziert, während in THF bei tiefer Temperatur 4a und 5a Überwiegen. Der für die Reaktion von 1a mit 2 vorgeschlagene Reaktionsablauf wird durch Deuterierungsversuche unterstützt. α,α-Dichlorcyclobutanone 12a-e lassen sich mit 2 in THF in mäßigen bis guten Ausbeuten zu α-Chlorcyclobutanonen 13a-e reduzieren, 12d liefert dabei in hoher Reinheit das endo-13d. Die Reduktion von 2-Halogenketonen 15a-f mit 2 in THF zu den Ketonen 16a-f ist nur in geringen bis mäßigen Ausbeuten möglich.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 51-59 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Addition of Lithium Alkanides to IminoboranesIn the presence of tmeda, lithium methanide, LiMe, can be added to the iminoboranes XB≡NtBu 1a-c (X = Me, Et, Bu) in a molar ratio of 2:1; the products are the cyclobutene-type azaboraazoniaborata ring compounds 3a-c. In solutions of 3a-c, the Li(tmeda) group undergoes a fluctuation from one N-atom to the other. The X-ray analysis shows that the Li(tmeda) group in crystalline 3a is bonded to one distinct N-atom; the 4 BN bond lengths in the nonplanar ring structure of 3a are found in a range between 142.5 and 163.3 pm; the structure is illustrated by the determination of the X-X-deformation electron density. The more stable iminoboranes 1d, e [X = tBu, N(tBu)-SiMe3], partly 1c, too, are alkylolithiated by LiR (R = Me, Bu, tBu) in a regio- and stereospecific way to give the crystalline aminoboranes R-(X)B=N(tBu)-Li(tmeda); a facile exchange of the Li(tmeda) group by electrophiles is observed. tBu2B=N-(tBu)-Li(tmeda) (2g) crystallizes in the monoclinic system with a relatively short BN double bond of 138.3 pm.
    Notes: Die Iminoborane XB≡NtBu 1a-c (X = Me, Et, Bu) addieren in Gegenwart von tmeda Lithiummethanid LiMe im Verhältnis 2:1 unter Ausbildung der Cyclobuten-homologen Azaboraazoniaborata-Ringverbindungen 3a-c. In Lösungen von 3a-c fluktuiert die Li(tmeda)-Gruppe zwischen den Ring-N-Atomen. Die röntgenographische Bestimmung der Struktur von 3a ergibt eine an ein Ring-N-Atom fixierte Li(tmeda)-Gruppe und einen nicht planaren Vierring mit 4 ungleichen BN-Abständen zwischen 142.5 und 163.3 pm; die Beschreibung der Struktur wird durch die Bestimmung von Deformationselektronendichten ergänzt. Die stabileren Imonoborane 1d, e [X = tBu) N(tBu)-SiMe3], z. T. auch 1c, addieren die Lithiumalkanide LiR (R = Me, Bu, tBu) regio- und stereospezifisch zu den kristallinen Aminoboranen R-(X)-B=N(tBu) -Li(tmeda) mit einer elektrophil leicht austauschbaren Li(tmeda)-Gruppe. Die Verbindung tBu2B=N(tBu)-Li(tmeda) (2g) kristallisiert monoklin mit einem für eine relativ kurze BN-Doppelbindung typischen Abstand von 138.3 pm.
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  • 21
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 5-Oxazolone, II. - 2,4-Diaryl-4-(2,4-dinitroaryl)-5(4H)-oxazolone: Synthese und säurekatalysierte Umwandlung in 1-Hydroxy-1H-indazol-Derivate2,4-Diaryl-4-(2,4-dinitroaryl)-5(4H)-oxazolone 2 wurden durch Arylierung der entsprechenden 5(4H)-oxazolone 1 mit 1-Halo-2,4-dinitrobenzol-Derivaten unter Phasentransfer-Bedingungen dargestellt. 2,4-Diaryl-4-(3,5-dinitro-2-pyridyl)-5(4H)-oxazolone 5 wurden ähnlich aus den entsprechenden Derivaten 1 und 2-Chlor-3,5-dinitropyridin erhalten. Durch Reaktion mit Methanol und p-Toluolsulfonsäure lagerten die Oxazolone 2 in die entsprechenden 1-Hydroxy-1H-indazol-Derivate 8 um. Unter denselben Bedingungen lieferten die Oxazolone 5 eine Mischung der entsprechend substituierten 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine 7 und der substituierten Imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine 12. In allen Fällen trat als Konkurrenzreaktion Solvolyse zu substituierten Glycinestern 9 und 11 auf. Reaktionswege werden diskutiert.
    Notes: 2,4-Diaryl-4-(2,4-dinitroaryl)-5(4H)-oxazolones 2 were prepared by arylation of the corresponding 5(4H)-oxazolones 1 under phase-transfer conditions with the corresponding 1-halo-2,4-dinitrobenzenes. 2,4-Diaryl-4-(3,5-dinitro-2-pyridyl)-5(4H)-oxazolones 5 were obtained similarly from the corresponding 1 and 2-chloro-3,5-dinitropyridine. On reaction with methanol and p-toluenesulfonic acid, oxazolones 2 rearranged to the corresponding 1-hydroxy-1H-indazole derivatives 8. Under the same conditions oxazolones 5 afforded a mixture of the correspondingly substituted 1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridines 7 and substituted imidazo[1,5-a]pyridines 12. In all cases the solvolysis reaction, yielding substituted glycine esters 9 and 11, was competitive with the rearrangement. Reaction paths are discussed.
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  • 22
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 363-368 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Radical Type Cyclisation of Dienes, II. - The Regio-and Stereoselectivity of Radical Cyclopentane Synthesis from Dienes via Alkenylmercury SaltsWhen ethyl 8-methoxy-2,7-octadienoate (1) is treated with mercury(II) acetate in the presence of calcium oxide and methanol followed by reduction with NaBH4 a mixture of ethyl cis- and trans-[2-(dimethoxymethyl)cyclopentyl]acetate (cis-2 and trans-2) is obtained regioselectively in 90% yield. Under analogous conditions ethyl (1′S,2′S3′R,4′R)-[3-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]acetate (4a) is obtained exclusively in a regio- and stereoselective manner from ethyl (1′S,3′S)-3-[3-(2-methoxyethenyl)-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl]propenoate (3) in 70% yield. This proves radical type cyclisations of optically active derivatives of 1 to proceed not only regioselectively but also with high stereoselectivity.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von 8-Methoxy-2,7-octadiensäure-ethylester (1) mit Quecksilber(II)-acetat in Gegenwart von Calciumoxid und Methanol und anschließender NaBH4-Reduktion wird regioselektiv in 90proz. Ausbeute ein Gemisch von cis- und trans-[2-(Dimethoxymethyl)cyclopentyl]essigsäure-ethylester (cis-2a und trans-2a) erhalten. Unter analogen Reaktionsbedingungen entsteht aus (1′S,3′S)-3-[3-(2-Methoxyethenyl)-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl]propensäure-ethylester (3) regio- und stereoselektiv in 70 proz. Ausbeute nur (1′S,2′S,3′R,4′R)-[3-(Dimethoxymethyl)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]essigsäure-ethylester (4a). Damit ist sichergestellt, daß die radikalische Cyclisierung von optisch aktiven Derivaten von 1 unter den angegebenen Reaktionsbedingungen nicht nur regioselektiv, sondern auch mit hoher Stereoselektivität verläuft.
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  • 23
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 369-372 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Das Thermolyseverhalten von C5H8-Kohlenwasserstoffen.  -  Gasphasen-Thermolyse von Cuncan, ein neues Beispiel für die Freisetzung hoher SpannungsenergieDie Kinetik der Gasphasenthermolyse von Cunean2) (1) wurde im Temperaturbereich von 180-220°C untersucht. Es handelt sich um eine Reaktion erster Ordnung, die zu zwei C8H8-Isomeren führt, zu Semibullvalen (2) und Cyclooctatetraen (3). Die Geschwindigkeitskonstante ist abhängig von der Temperatur entsprechend der Arrhenius-Gleichung log(k/s-1) = (13.82 ± 0.09) - (37.7 ± 0.2 kcal mol-1)/RT In10. Die Arrheniusparameter stimmen mit einem biradikalischen Mechanismus überein, der zur Bildung von Semibullvalen (2) führt. Die Produktverteilung ist druckabhängig. Dies deutet darauf hin, daß das zuerst gebildete Semibullvalen (2) hoch schwingungsangeregt (ca. 74 kcal mol-1) ist und zu Cyclooctatetraen (3) weiterreagiert.
    Notes: The kinetics of thermal decomposition of cuneane2) (1) in the gas phase have been investigated in the temperature range 180-220°C. The reaction is a clean first-order homogeneous process leading to the formation of two C8H8 isomers, viz., semibullvalene3) (2) and cyclooctatetraene (3). The rate constant varies with temperature according to the Arrhenius equation log(k/S-1) = (13.82 ± 0.09) - (37.7 ± 0.2 kcal mol-1)/RT In10. The Arrhenius parameters are consistent with a biradical mechanism leading to the formation of semibullvalene (2). The product proportions are pressure-dependent which strongly suggests that semibullvalene (2) is initially formed with high vibrational energy content (ca. 74 kcal mol-1) and can react further to give cyclooctatetraene (3).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 24
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 379-381 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Trapping Reactions for Unstable [1-Chloro-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl] Dialkyl PhosphitesThe reaction of ClP(OR)2 1a-d (R = Me, Et; R-R = CH2CH2, CMe2CMe2) with hexafluoroacetone yields the thermally unstable phosphites ClC(CF3)2OP(OR)2 4a-d besides other products. Trimethyl phosphite converts 4a-d into the phosphates (MeO)2P(O)OC(CF3)2P(OR)2 (R = Me, Et) 5a and b and the phosphonates (MeO)2P(O)C(CF3)2OP(OR)2 (R-R = CH2CH2, CMe2CMe2) 5c and d, Compounds formed in an Arbuzov reaction.
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  • 25
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 26
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 391-395 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A New Method for the Formation of P—P Bonds  -  Synthesis of Cyclic Diphosphane MonosulfidesAttempts to synthesize the silyl ester of dimethylthiophosphorous acid Me2P—S—SiMe3 by treating diemthylphosphane sulfide Me2P(S)H with Me2N—SiMe3 almost quantitatively lead to the diphosphane monosulfide Me2P—P(S)Me2 (3b) besides (Me3Si)2S. If disecondary phosphane sulfide MeH(S)P—[CH2]n—P(S)MeH are employed instead of Me2P(S)H the monosulfides of the 1,2-diphospholanes or 1,2-diphosphinanes 7a and 7b, respectively, are obtained. Oxidative addition of tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone to 7a or 7b affords oxyphosphoranes with λ4P—λ5P bonds.
    Notes: Beim Versuch, Dimethylphosphansulfid Me2P(S)H durch Umsetzung mit Me2N—SiMe3 in den Silylester der Dimethylthiophosphorigen Säure Me2P—S—SiMe3 zu überführen, wurde neben (Me3Si)2S ausschließlich das Diphosphanmonosulfid Me2P—P(S)Me2 (3b) erhalten. Die Übertragung dieses Reaktionsprinzips auf die disekundären Phosphansulfide MeH(S)P—[CH2]n—P(S)-MeH (n = 3,4; 6a, b) macht die Monosulfide der 1,2-Diphospholane bzw. 1,2-Diphosphinane 7a bzw. 7b zugänglich. Oxidative Addition von Tetrachlor-o-benzochinon an 7a bzw. 7b liefert Oxyphosphorane mit λ4P—λ5P-Strukturelementen.
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  • 27
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 397-406 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Stereoselective Aldol Reactions with (R)-and (S)-2-Hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl Acetate and Related Glycol Monoacetates1)The enolate 7a, formed by double deprotonation of the ester 5a, is added to aldehydes. The influences of the enolate gegenion, of the solvent, and of the reaction temperature on the ratio of the isomeric products 9:10 are studied. The highest degrees of diastereoselectivity are obtained, when the magnesium enolate 7a (M = MgX) is used. The basic hydrolysis of the adducts 9/10 affords β-hydroxycarboxylic acids in corresponding optical purity. Thereby, the chiral auxiliary reagent, triphenylglycol (6a), is recovered. The aldol reaction of the doubly deprotonated esters 5b-f points to the structural parameters, which might be responsible for the high diastereoselectivity of the acetate 5a. In the mass spectra of the diol 6a and of the esters 5a, 5b, 5d, and 9a-c, unusual rearrangements are observed.
    Notes: Das durch zweifache Deprotonierung des Esters 5a erzeugte Enolat 7a wird an Aldehyde addiert. Dabei werden die Einflüsse von Enolat-Gegenion, Lösungsmittel und Reaktionstemperatur auf das Verhältnis der isomeren Produkte 9:10 untersucht. Die höchsten Diastereoselektivitäten lassen sich mit dem Magnesiumenolat 7a (M = MgX) erzielen. Alkalische Hydrolyse der Addukte 9/10 führt unter Rückgewinnung des chiralen Hilfsmittels Triphenylglycol (6a) zu β-Hydroxycarbonsäuren 11 mit entsprechender optischer Reinheit. Die Aldolreaktionen der zweifach deprotonierten Ester 5b-f liefern erste Hinweise auf die Strukturparameter, die für die hohe Diastereoselektivität des Acetats 5a ausschlaggebend sein könnten. Ungewöhnliche Umlagerungen treten in den Massenspektren des Diols 6a sowie der Ester 5a, 5b, 5d und 9a-c auf.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
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  • 28
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 417-420 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthese und Struktur von Cp3U=CHPMe3: Eine Verbindung mit U=C-MehrfachbindungGrünes, kristallines Cp3U=CHPMe3 wurde durch Umsetzung von Cp3UCl mit Li[CH2]2PMe2 oder H2C=PMe3 dargestellt. Seine Kristallstruktur wurde durch Röntgenbeugungsanalyse an Einkristallen bestimmt. Der kurze U=CH-Abstand von 2.274(8) Å und der große Winkel U—C—P von 143.5(5)° deuten Uran-Kohlenstoff-Mehrfachbindungscharakter an. Die 1J (13C1H)-Kopplungskonstanten in den CH-Gruppen zwischen Uran und Phosphor von Cp3U=CHPMe3 (95 Hz), Cp3U=CHPMe2Ph (100 Hz) und Cp3U=CHPPh2Me (113 Hz) sind auffallend klein. Den Strukturdaten kann aber keine agostische UCHP-Wechselwirkung entnommen werden.
    Notes: Green, crystalline Cp3U=CHPMe3 has been synthesized by the reaction of Cp3UCl with Li[CH2]2PMe2 or CH2=PMe3. Its crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The short U=CH bond distance, 2.274(8) Å, and large U—C—P angle, 143.5(5)°, indicate uranium-carbon multiple bond character. The 1J(13C1H) coupling constants within the CH group between uranium and phosphorus in Cp3U=CHPPh2Me (95 Hz), Cp3U=CHPMe2Ph (100 Hz), and Cp3U=CHPPh2Me (113 Hz) are surprisingly small, but no agostic interaction UCHP can be derived from the structural data.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 29
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 421-430 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Stereoselective Alkylation of Arenes with Threonine TrifluoromethanesulfonatesN-Phthaloylthreonine and -allothreonine methyl esters 3 react with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride/pyridine in dichloromethane to give threonine and allothreonine, respectively, trifluoromethanesulfonates 4 in quantitative yields. Arenes can be alkylated with compounds 4 to yield β-methyl-N-phthaloylphenylalanine methyl esters 6 without any racemization at C-2 of the amino acids. With respect to C-3 of the amino acids, the threonine derivatives 4b (2R,3S) and 4c (2S,3R) react to give 6e (2R,3R) and 6f (2S,3S) with almost complete retention of configuration, whereas the allothreonine derivatives 4e, f suffer from extensive racemization. The unexpected stereoselectivity of the alkylation with compounds 4b, c is explained by steric hindrance of rotation and simultaneous shielding of the backside of the intermediate carbocation by the phthaloyl group.
    Notes: Umsetzung der N-Phthaloylthreonin- oder -allothreonin-methyl-ester 3 mit Trifluormethansulfonsäureanhydrid/Pyridin in Dichlormethan führt in quantitativer Ausbeute zu Threonin- bzw. Allothreonin-trifluormethansulfonaten 4, mit denen sich Aromaten in Gegenwart von Trifluormethansulfonsäure unter Erhaltung der Konfiguration an C-2 der Aminosäuren zu β-Methyl-N-phthaloylphenylalanin-methylestern 6 alkylieren lassen. Bezüglich der Konfiguration an C-3 der Aminosäuren reagieren die Threonin-Derivate 4b (2R,3S) und 4c (2S,3R) unter fast vollständiger Retention zu 6e (2R,3R) und 6f (2S,3S), während mit den Allothreonin-Derivaten 4e (2R,3R) und 4f (2S,3S) weitgehend Racemisierung erfolgt. Die überraschende stereoselektive Aromatenalkylierung mit den Verbindungen 4b, c wird durch Rotationshinderung bei gleichzeitiger Rückseitenabschirmung des intermediären Carbokations durch die N-Phthaloylgruppe gedeutet.
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  • 30
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 431-441 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloadditions, 12.  -  Influence of Aromatic Alkyl Groups on the Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reaction of Aryl Allenecarboxylates and of AllenecarboxanilidesThe aryl allenecarboxylates 4a-o and the allenecarboxanilides 9a,b,e,h, and 1, which differ from one another only by the number or by the size of the alkyl groups attached to the arene, are synthesized by the ylide method via the appropriately substituted 2-halo-, 2-phosphonio-, and 2-phosphoranylideneacetic acid derivatives (1→2→3→4 and 6→7→8→9, resp.). By refluxing in xylene they are transformed into the tricyclic compounds 5 and 10; the rates and their differences are discussed.
    Notes: Die Allencarbonsäure-arylester 4a-o und die Allencarboxanilide 9a,b,e,h und 1, die sich jeweils lediglich durch die Anzahl oder die Größe der am Aromaten befestigten Alkylgruppen unterscheiden, werden auf dem Ylidweg über entsprechend substituierte 2-Halogen-, 2-Phosphonio- und 2-Phosphoranylidenessigsäure-Derivate (1→2→3→4 bzw. 6→7→8→9) hergestellt und in siedendem Xylol in die tricyclischen Verbindungen 5 bzw. 10 übergeführt. Die Geschwindigkeitsunterschiede bei dieser Intramolekularen Diels-Alder-Reaktion werden diskutiert.
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  • 31
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 443-449 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Triple-Decker Sandwich Complexes with cyclo-P6 as Middle DeckThe cothermolysis of white phosphorus (P4) and [(η5-C5Me5)2-(CO)nW2] (1; n = 4, 6) as well as [(η5-C5Me4R)V(CO)4] (3) affords the triple-decker sandwich complexes [{η5-C5Me5)W}2(μ,η6-P6)] (2) and [{η5-C5Me4R)V}2(μ,η6-P6)] (4a, R = CH3; 4b, R = C2H5). 2 and 4b have been characterized by X-ray structure analyses, 2 and 4a as well as A and B by electrochemical, ESR, and electronic spectroscopy measurements. An empirical valence-electron rule for triple-decker complexes is derived.
    Notes: Die Cothermolyse von weißem Phosphor (P4) und [(η5-C5Me5)2-(CO)nW2] (1; n = 4, 6) sowie [(η5-C5Me4R)V(CO)4] (3) ergibt die Tripeldecker-Sandwichkomplexe [{η5-C5Me5)W}2(μ,η6-P6)] (2) und [{η5-C5Me4R)V}2(μ,η6-P6)] (4a, R = CH3; 4b, R = C2H5). 2 und 4b wurden kristallstrukturanalytisch, 2 und 4a sowie A und B elektrochemisch, ESR- und elektronenspektroskopisch charakterisiert. Es wird eine empirische Valenzelektronenregel für Tripeldecker-Komplexe abgeleitet.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 32
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1595-1600 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cross-Conjugated Polychlorinated Derivatives of Cycloheptatriene from Octachlorocycloheptatriene and HexachlorotroponeA new convenient synthesis of hexachlorotropone (6) and some condensation reactions of 6 are described, yielding novel polychlorinated cross-conjugated derivatives of cycloheptatriene. Treatment of octachlorocycloheptatriene (5) with benzene/CF3SO3Ag and phenylmalononitrile (28) leads to the first stable [1.6.7]quinarenes 19 and 29, respectively. The structure of 19 is proved by X-ray diffraction and a mechanism is proposed for the reaction. The influence of polychlorination on stability and electronic spectra is discussed.
    Notes: Wir beschreiben eine neue, ergiebige Synthese von Hexachlortropon (6) und einige Kondensationsreaktionen von 6 zu neuen polychlorierten, gekreuzt konjugierten Cycloheptatrienderivaten. Umsetzungen von Octachlorcycloheptatrien (5) mit Benzol/CF3SO3Ag bzw. mit Phenylmalononitril (28) führen zu ersten stabilen [1.6.7]Chinarenen 19 und 29. Die Struktur von 19 wird mit Hilfe einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse bewiesen und ein Bildungsweg vorgeschlagen. Der Einfluß der Polychlorierung auf Stabilität und Elektronenspektren wird diskutiert.
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  • 33
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1617-1623 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Bequemer Zugang zu 2-Nitrophenylsulfen -(NPS-) iminen durch Oxidation von NPS-geschützten Aminen und Aminsäurederivaten2-Nitrophenylsulfenimine 2 von großer Strukturvielfalt werden durch Oxidation von 2-Nitrophenylsulfenamiden 1 entweder auf direktem und indirektem elektrochemischen Wege oder durch Umsetzung mit stöchiometrischen Mengen eines Triarylamin-Radikalkation-Salzes leicht zugänglich. Wegen der bequemen Reaktionsführung und der einfachen Aufarbeitung ist der direkten elektrochemischen Methode meist der Vorzug zu geben. Die inter- und intramolekulare Addition von Nucleophilen an die C — N-Doppelbindung gelingt und wird an zwei Beispielen demonstriert.
    Notes: 2-Nitrophenylsulfenimines 2 of large structural variety are easily available from 2-nitrophenylsulfenamides 1, by direct and indirect electrochemical oxidation or by using stoichiometric amounts of a triarylamine radical cation salt. In most cases the direct electrochemical method is to be preferred, because of the convenient reaction procedure and the simple workup of the products. Inter- and intramolecular addition of nucleophiles to the C — N double bond is possible as shown by two examples.
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  • 34
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Tetrahydrofurans and Lactones, I. - Synthesis and Reactions of Chiral 2,5-Bridged Tetrahydrofurans - A New Approach to Optically Active γ-Lactones and γ-BislactonesDiels-Alder reaction of 3,4-hexamethylenefuran with acrylic acid gives the carboxylic acid 1a with high endo selectivity. 1a was separated into the enantiomers via the α-phenylethylammonium salts. Comparison of the CD spectra of (-)-1a and (-)-3 and the X-ray structural analysis of the camphanoyl derivative (-)-4b lead to the 1R,2S,4S configuration of (-)-1a as well. The 2,5-bridged tetrahydrofuran (-)-5 with all-cis and RSS configuration is obtained by ozonolysis of the ester (-)-1b. (-)-5 can be oxidized to the γ-lactone (2R,3S)-(-)-6 with sodium metaperiodate/potassium permanganate in 22% yield. Hydride reduction of (-)-6 under various conditions leads to the γ-bislactones (-)-8 and (-)-9 or to the bislactol (-)-10. (-)-8 has the same absolute configuration as the naturally occuring (-)-canadensolide.
    Notes: Diels-Alder-Reaktion von 3,4-Hexamethylenfuran mit Acrylsäure führt mit hoher endo-Selektivität zur Carbonsäure 1a, die über ihre α-Phenylethylammonium-Salze in die Enantiomere getrennt wurde. Sowohl der Vergleich der CD-Spektren von (-)-1a und (-)-3 als auch die Röntgenstrukturanalyse des Camphansäureesters 4b legen die 1R,2S,4S-Konfiguration von (-)-1a fest. Ozonolyse des Esters (-)-1b liefert das 2,5-überbrückte, all-cis- und RSS-Konfigurierte Tetrahydrofuran (-)-5, das sich in 22proz. Ausb. mit Natriummetaperiodat/Kaliumpermanganat zum γ-Lacton (2R,3S)-(-)-6 oxidieren läßt. Die Hydridreduktion von (-)-6 unter verschiedenen Bedingungen ergibt die optisch aktiven γ-Bislactone (-)-8 und (-)-9 bzw. das Bislactol 10. (-)-8 besitzt die gleiche absolute Konfiguration an allen Chiralitätszentren wie das natürlich vorkommende Bislacton (-)-Canadensolid.
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  • 35
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 803-804 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preparation and Characterisation of Hexakis(trifluoromethyl)digermachalcogenanesReactions of (CF3)3GeI (2a) with HgS or Ag2Se and of (CF3)3GeCl (2b) with (t-BuMe2Si)2Te (3) lead to new compounds of the type [(CF3)3Ge]2E (E = S, Se, Te) (1b-d). 19F-, 13C-, and 77Se-NMR as well as IR- and MS data of the compounds are presented and discussed.
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  • 36
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 795-797 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Structure of Manganese(II) L-Aspartate Trihydrate, Mn(L-Asp)· 3H2OManganese L-aspartate chloride, Mn(L-AspH)Cl, has been prepared from equimolar quantities of MnCl2 and Mn(L-AspH)2 in water. This material can be converted into the title compound by treatment with aqueous KOH, and crystallized as a trihydrate from solutions kept at pH = 7.85. The compound has been characterized by elemental analysis and by single crystal X-ray structure determination. In the crystal, the aspartate dianion functions as a facially tridentate ligand to the Mn(II) center whose octahedral coordination sphere is completed by two water molecules and a carboxylate oxygen atom from a neighboring complex in trans position to the amino group. The stereochemistry of this coordination mode is different from that in the analogous magnesium compound, but similar to that in the cobalt(II) and zinc(II) analogues. The third water molecule is a hydrogen-bonded crystal water.
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  • 37
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 38
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 811-813 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Arene(Phosphane)metal complexes, XIV.  -  Synthesis of η5-Cyclohexadienyl- and η4-Cyclohexa-1,3-diene Osmium Complexes from [C6H6Osl(PR3)2]PF6The reaction of [C6H6OsI(PR3)2]PF6 (1,4) with NaBH4 in ethanol leads almost quantitatively to the formation of the η5-cyclohexadienyl complexes (η5-C6H7OsI(PR3)2 (5: R = Me; 6: R = Ph). Reduction of 5 with Na in THF gives the highly reactive [(η5-C6H7)Os(PMe3)2]- anion which reacts with NH4PF6 in the presence of iodide to produce the compounds (η5-C6H7OsH(PMe3)2 (8) and (η4-C6H8)OsHI(PMe3)2 (9).
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  • 39
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1177-1186 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Oligomere Ketten mit 9,10-Dihydroanthracen-Einheiten durch CarbanionalkylierungDie Deprotonierung des 9,10-Dihydroanthracens (2) liefert das Monoanion 6, welches der Alkylierung mit mono- und bifunktionellen Elektrophilen unterworfen wird. Zentrale Zwischenprodukte der von 6 ausgehenden Synthesen sind das 1,3-Di(9-anthryl)propan 9 und 9-(3-Brompropyl)-9,10-dihydroanthracen (7). Sie eröffnen den Zugang zu linearen Oligomeren, in denen 9,10-Dihydroanthracen-Einheiten durch Trimethylengruppen verknüpft sind. Die Alkylierungsreaktionen dieser Verbindungen können auf das strukturverwandte Polymer 4 übertragen werden. Regio- und Stereoselektivität der Alkylierungsreaktionen werden 1H- und 13C-NMR-spektroskopisch untersucht.
    Notes: Deprotonation of 9,10-dihydroanthracene (2) affords the monoanion 6 which is subjected to alkylation reactions with mono and bifunctional electrophiles. Crucial intermediates in syntheses using 6 are 9-(3-bromopropyl)-9,10-dihydroanthracene (7) and 1,3-bis(9,10-dihydro-9-anthryl)propane (9) since they provide access to linear oligomers in which 9,10-dihydroanthracene units are linked by trimethylene groups. The alkylation processes of these species can be extended to the structurally related polymer 4. The regio- and stereoselectivity of the alkylation reactions are investigated by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 40
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 843-851 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Photochromism of Simple 1,8a-Dihydroindolizines and 1,8a-Dihydro-5-azaindolizinesIn this paper we report on the synthesis of new photochromic 1,8a-dihydroindolizines and 1,8a-dihydro-5-azaindolizines 19 and betaines 18 as well as their precursors 3,3-diphenyl-3H-pyrazoles 13 and cyclopropenes 15. The structures of the betaines 18 are proved for the first time by X-ray analysis of 181. The last part of this paper deals with Hammett correlations of the rate constant of the 1,5-electrocyclisation and MINDO/3 calculations of the thermal ring closure 18→19.
    Notes: In dieser Arbeit berichten wir über die Synthese neuer photochromer 1,8a-Dihydroindolizine (DHI) bzw. 1,8a-Dihydro-5-azaindolizine 19 und Betaine 18 sowie über die Darstellung der als Vorstufen benötigten 3,3-Diaryl-3H-pyrazole 13 bzw. der Cyclopropene 15. Die Struktur der Betaine 18 wird durch die Kristallstrukturanalyse von 181 erstmals eindeutig gesichert. Im letzten Teil wird eine Struktur-Reaktivitäts-Beziehung der UV-spektroskopisch bestimmten Cyclisierungsgeschwindigkeiten mit Hammett-Parametern vorgenommen und Studien zum Mechanismus des thermischen Ringschlusses 18→19 durch MINDO/3-Rechnungen an einem Modellsystem beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 41
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Transition Metal-Substituted Diphosphenes, XIII.  -  On the Synthesis of (η5-C5Me5)(CO)(NO)Re—P=P—C6H2(tBu)3-(2,4,6) and (η5 C5Me5)(CO)(NO)[Cr(CO)5]P=P—C6H2(tBu)3-(2.4.6)Compound (η5-C5Me5)(CO)(NO)ReBr (3), generated from [η5-C5Me5)(CO)2-(NO)Re]BF4 and (Bu4N)Br, reacts with LiP(SiMe3)2 to give the disilylphosphido complex (η5-C5Me5)(CO)(NO)ReP(SiMe3)2 (4). Complex 4 is converted into the diphosphenyl complex (η5-C5Me5)(CO)(NO)Re—P=P—C6H2(tBu)3-(2,4,6) (5) by treatment with 2,4,6-(tBu)3C6H2PCl2. The reaction of 5, which is only stable in solution, with [(Z)-cyclooctene]Cr(CO)5 affords stable (η5-C5Me5)(CO)(NO)Re[Cr(CO)5]P=P—C6H2(tBu)3-(2,4,6) (7). For comparison, the complexes (η5-C5Me5)(CO)(NO)Mn[Cr(CO)5]P=P—C6H2(tBu)3-(2,4,6) (9) and (η5-C5Me5)(CO)2Fe[Cr(CO)5]P=P—C6H2(tBu)3-(2,4,6) (10) were synthesized as well. Compound 10 was characterized by an X-ray structure analysis.
    Notes: (η5-C5Me5)(CO)(NO)ReBr (3), hergestellt aus [η5-C5Me5)(CO)2-(NO)Re]BF4 und (Bu4N)Br, reagiert mit LiP(SiMe3)2 zum Disilylphosphidorheniumkomplex (η5-C5Me5)(CO)(NO)ReP(SiMe3)2 (4). Komplex 4 wird von 2,4,6-(tBu)3C6H2PCl2 in den nur in Lösung stabilen Diphosphenylkomplex (η5-C5Me5)(CO)(NO)Re—P=P—C6H2(tBu)3-(2,4,6) (5) übergeführt. Behandlung von 5 mit [(Z)-Cycloocten]Cr(CO)5 liefert das stabile Pentacarbonylchromderivat (η5-C5Me5)(CO)(NO)Re[Cr(CO)5]P=P—C6H2(tBu)3-(2,4,6) (7). Zu Vergleichszwecken wurden die Komplexe (η5-C5Me5)(CO)(NO)Mn[Cr(CO)5]P=P—C6H2(tBu)3-(2,4,6) (9) und (η5-C5Me5)(CO)2Fe[Cr(CO)5]P=P—C6H2(tBu)3-(2,4,6) (10) synthetisiert. Von 10 wurde eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse durchgeführt.
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  • 42
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 865-869 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Oligophosphane Ligands, XXVIII.  -  C—H Activation of Benzene and Alkylated Arenes bY (Chelate-Phosphane)ruthenium(0) FragmentsThe reduction of RuCl2(pp3) [pp3 = P(CH2CH2CH2PMe2)3] with sodium amalgam in benzene and toluene as well as in o- and m-xylene, respectively, yielded the arylruthenium derivatives RuH(C6H5)(pp3) (1), RuH(C6H4Me-3)(pp3) (2), RuH(C6H3Me2-3,4)(pp3) (3) and RuH(C6H3Me2-3,5)(pp3) (4). Complex 2 was isolated as a mixture of two isomers containing the meta-methyl substituent oriented away from (2a), or in direction of (2b), the Ru—H linkage. The molecular structures of 2a, 2b, 3, and 4 were determined by X-ray diffraction.
    Notes: Die Reduktion von RuCl2(pp3) [pp3 = P(CH2CH2CH2PMe2)3] mit Natriumamalgam in Benzol und Toluol sowie in o-bzw. m-Xylol ergab die Arylruthenium-Derivate RuH(C6H5)(pp3) (1), RuH(C6H4Me-3)(pp3) (2), RuH(C6H3Me2-3,4)(pp3) (3) und RuH(C6H3Me2-3,5)(pp3) (4). Komplex 2 wurde als Gemisch zweier Isomere erhalten, in denen der meta-Methylsubstituent Positionen besetzt, die von der Ru—H-Einheit abgewandt (2a) oder ihr zugewandt (2b) sind. Die Molekülstrukturen von 2a, 2b, 3 und 4 wurden röntgenographisch ermittelt.
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  • 43
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Organometal Complexes, X.  -  Addition of Nitrenes ot the Rh=C Bond of C5H5Rh-(=C=CHR)p(iPr)3. Formation of Five-Membered Metalla-Heterocycles and a Ketenimine Rhodium Complex2)The complexes C5H5Rh(=C=CHR)P(iPr)3 (1,3,5) react with benzoyl azide almost quantitatively to produce the metalla-heterocycles (2, 4, 6). For 6 (R = Me), but not for 4 (R = Ph), the formation of E/Z isomers has been observed, the ratio of which is solvent-dependent. The protonation of 4 and 6-E/6-Z with CF3CO2H in presence of NH4PF6 leads via attack of the proton at the ring nitrogen atom to the PF6 salts of the cationic complexes 7 and 8 which also form E/Z isomers. On reaction of 3 with phenyl azide first the Z isomer of the ketenimine complex C5H5Rh(C,N-η2-PhN=C=CHPh)P(iPr)3 (9) is formed which in solution smoothly rearranges to give a 1:1 mixture of the Z and E isomers.
    Notes: Die Komplexe C5H5Rh(=C=CHR)P(iPr)3 (1,3,5) reagieren mit Benzoylazid nahezu quantitativ zu den Metalla-Heterocyclen (2, 4, 6). Für 6 (R = Me), nicht jedoch für 4 (R = Ph), ist die Bildung von E/Z-Isomeren nachweisbar; ihr Verhältnis ist solvensabhängig. Die Protonierung von 4 und 6-E/6-Z mit CF3CO2H in Gegenwart von NH4PF6 führt unter Angriff des Protons am Ring-Stickstoffatom zu den PF6-Salzen der Komplexkationen 7 und 8, die ebenfalls E/Z-Isomere bilden. Bei der Reaktion von 3 mit Phenylazid entsteht zunächst die Z-Form der Ketenimin-Verbindung C5H5Rh(C,N-η2-PhN=C=CHPh)P(iPr)3 (9), die in Lösung relativ rasch eine Umlagerung zu dem E-Isomeren (bis zu einem Verhältnis 9-Z:9-E = 1:1) eingeht.
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  • 44
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1359-1361 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Syntheses of Pyrazolo-1,2,4-triazine Derivatives of 1,6-Methano [10] annuleneCoupling reactions of the diazonium betains 3, 4, 5 with 3-tert-butoxy-1,6-methano[10]annulene (2) under mild reaction conditions lead to elimination of tert-butyl alcohol with formation of the methano-bridged triazine dye stuffs 6a-c. For comparison by coupling reactions of 3-5 with β-naphthol followed by cyclisation reactions the triazine dye stuffs 8a-c are obtained. Their spectroscopic properties were compared with 6a-c.
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  • 45
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 46
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1371-1372 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Contributions of the Chemistry of Boron, 192. - Reactions of Mercury Dihalides and Mercury Dicyanide with an AminoiminoboraneThe aminoiminoborane 1 reacts with HgCl2 and Hg(CN)2 with insertion into the HgCl and HgC bond, respectively. Mercury amides of type 2 are obtained. In contrast, HgBr2 and HgI2 yield 1:1 adducts of the allene type 3. The new compounds were characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy.
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  • 47
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1393-1398 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Highly Substituted 1-tert-Butyl-1-silacyclohexadienesSilacyclohexadienes with bulky ligands and good leaving groups are of interest for experiments concerning the synthesis of kinetically stabilized silabenzene derivatives. Here we describe the synthesis of 1-tert-butyl-1-silacyclohexadienes, which are substituted in 1-, 2-, 4-, and 6-position. From lithiated precursors, the trialkylsilyl- or tert-butyl-substituted silacyclohexadienes 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are formed by substitution reactions. The methoxysilane 1 is transferred with LiAlH4 to the hydrosilane 2. Si—H or C—H bond cleavage with N-bromosuccinimide results in the formation of the silacyclohexadienes 3 and 5, brominated in 1- and/or 4-position. In some substitution reactions isomerisation of the diene system is observed. The new compounds are characterized by their 1H-, 13C-, and 29Si-NMR spectra and by their MS data.
    Notes: Mit sperrigen Liganden und guten Abgangsgruppen versehene Silacyclohexadiensysteme sind für Versuche zur Darstellung von kinetisch stabilisierten Silabenzolderivaten von Interesse. Wir berichten hier über Synthesen von in 1-, 2-, 4- und 6-Stellung substituierten 1-tert-Butyl-1-silacyclohexadienen. Aus lithiierten Vorstufen entstehen durch Substitutionsreaktionen die Trialkylsilyl- bzw. tert-Butyl-substituierten Silacyclohexadiene 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14 und 15. Das Methoxysilan 1 wird mit LiAlH4 in das Hydridosilan 2 übergeführt. Si—H- bzw. C—H-Spaltung mit N-Bromsuccinimid führt zur Bildung der in 1- und/oder 4-Stellung bromierten Silacyclohexadiene 3 und 5. Bei einigen Substitutionsreaktionen wird eine Isomerisierung des Diensystems beobachtet. Die erstmals beschriebenen Verbindungen sind durch ihre 1H-, 13C- und 29Si-NMR-Spektren sowie durch MS-Daten charakterisiert.
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  • 48
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1399-1401 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pentamethylcyclopentadinelyl-Substituted Cyclophosphanes as a Source for Px units in Transition-Metal ComplexesTris(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cyclotriphosphane, (Me5C5P)3 (2), reacts with complexes of the type M(CO)3L3 (M = Cr, Mo, W; L = CH3CN) (1a-c) to give the cyclotriphosphorus complexes (η5-Me5C5)M(CO)2 -η3-P3 (3a-c). The complexes 3a and 3c are also formed in the reaction of the bicyclic hexaphosphane P6(C5Me5)4 (5) with 1a and 1c, respectively. In case of the molybdenum compound 1b the cyclotriphosphorus complex 3b or a mixture of 3b, [{(η5-Me5C5)Mo}2 (μ-η6-P6)] (6), and [{(η5-Me5C5)Mo(CO)2} 2(μ-η2-P2)] (7) is formed, depending on the reaction conditions. By irradiation the complex 3b is transferred nearly quantitatively to the tripeldecker complex 6. The reactions described open a new access to transition-metal complexes with naked phosphorus units as ligands.
    Notes: Tris(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cyclotriphosphan, (Me5C5P)3 (2), reagiert mit Komplexen des Typs M(CO)3L3 (M = Cr, Mo und W; L = CH3CN) (1a-c) zu den Cyclotriphosphor-Komplexen η5-Me5C5)M(CO)2 -η3-P3 (3a-c). Die Komplexe 3a bzw. 3c entstehen auch bei der Umsetzung des bicyclischen Hexaphosphans P6(C5Me5)4 (5) mit 1a bzw. 1c. Im Fall der Molybdän-Verbindung 1b erhält man je nach Reaktionsführung den Cyclotriphosphor-Komplex 3b oder ein Gemisch aus 3b, [{(η5-Me5C5)Mo}2 (μ-η6-P6)] (6) und [{(η5-Me5C5)Mo(CO)2} 2(μ-η2-P2)] (7). Unter Bestrahlung läßt sich der Komplex 3b nahezu vollständig in den Tripeldecker-Komplex 6 überführen. Die beschriebenen Reaktionen eröffnen einen neuen Zugang zu Übergangsmetallkomplexen mit nackten Phosphor-Einheiten als Liganden.
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  • 49
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1417-1420 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal Complexes of Biologically Important Ligands, XLVI1.- Platinum (II) Complexes with Precursors of Unsaturated π-Amino Acidsα-Amino acid ester complexes cis-Cl2Pt(NH2CHRCO2Et)2 (R = H, Me, CH2CHMe2) react with tert-butyl hypochlorite to give N-chloro-α-amino acid ester complexes trans-Cl2Pt[NH(Cl)CHR-CO2Et]2. Dependent on the substituents 4-alkylidene-1,3-oxazolidine-2,5-dione is added to (Ph3P)2Pt(C2H4) by the C=C or the NH bond, respectively. The structure of the hydrido imido complex trans-(Ph3P)2(H)Pt— (4c) has been determined by X-ray analysis.
    Notes: Die α-Aminosäureester-Platinkomplexe cis-Cl2Pt(NH2CHRCO2-Et)2 (R = H, Me, CH2CHMe2) setzen sich mit tert-Butylhypochlorit zu den N-Chlor-α-aminosäureester-Verbindungen trans-Cl2Pt[NH(Cl)CHRCO2Et]2 um. 4-Alkyliden-1,3-oxazolidin-2,5-dion wird an (Ph3P)2Pt(C2H4) in Abhängigkeit von den Substituenten über die C—C-Doppel- oder die NH-Bindung addiert. Die Struktur des Hydrido-imido-Komplexes trans-(Ph3P)2(H)Pt—(4c) wurde durch Kristallstrukturanalyse bestimmt.
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  • 50
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1427-1433 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: GeH3-Substituted Carbonyl Metallates and carbonyl (cyclopentadienyl) Metallates with V, Nb, Cr, Mo, W, Re, Co, and Ni. - Preparative and X-Ray InvestigationsKGeH3 reacts with different metal carbonyls and cyclopentadienyl-metal carbonyls with substitution of one CO group and formation of GeH3-substituted carbonyl metallates [M(CO)3(η5-C5H5)GeH3]⊖ [M: V (1), Nb (2)], [M(CO)5GeH3]⊖ [M: Cr (3), Mo (4), W (5)], [Re(CO)2(η5-C5H5)GeH3]⊖ (6), [Ni(CO)3-GeH3]⊖ (7), [Ni(CO)2(PPh3)GeH3]⊖ (8), and [Co(CO)(η5-C5R5)-GeH3]⊖ [R: H (9), Me (10)]. The K salts thus obtained are very air-sensitive and in most cases rather thermolabile. Reaction with [PPh4]Br in aqueous solution yields the somewhat more stable and better crystallizable phosphonium salts. They have been characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopy (IR, 1H-NMR), and X-ray methods in the cases of 1, 4, 5, 7, and 8. Their short Ge-metal distances are remarkable, although disorder problems prevented a higher precision in most cases.
    Notes: KGeH3 reagiert mit verschiedenen Metallcarbonylen und Cyclopentadienylmetallcarbonylen unter Substitution einer CO-Gruppe und Bildung von GeH3-substituierten Metallaten [M(CO)3(⊖5-C5H5)GeH3]⊖ [M: V (1), Nb (2)], [M(CO)5GeH3]⊖ [M: Cr (3), Mo (4), W (5)], [Re(CO)2(η5-C5H5)GeH3]⊖ (6), [Ni(CO)3GeH3]⊖ (7), [Ni(CO)2(PPh3)GeH3]⊖ (8) und [Co-(CO)(η5R5)GeH3]⊖ [R: H (9), Me (10)]. Die so gebildeten K-Salze sind sehr luftempfindlich und meist ziemlich thermolabil. Umsetzung mit [PPh4]Br in wäßriger Lösung ergibt die etwas stabileren und besser kristallisierenden Phosphonium-Salze. Sie wurden elementaranalytisch und spektroskopisch (IR, 1H-NMR) charakterisiert und im Falle von 1, 4, 5, 7 und 8 auch röntgenographisch untersucht. Auffallend sind ihre kurzen Ge-Metall-Abstände, obgleich wegen Fehlordnungsproblemen meist keine große Genauigkeit erreichbar war.
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    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (PPh3)2Pt(μ-CS2)Pt(PPh3)2 (1) and (dpmb)Pt(μ-CE2)Pt(PPh3)2 (2: E = S; 3: E = Se) on heating at 40-70°C give the complexes Pt(CS)(PPh3)2 (4) and Pt(CE)(dpmb)(5: E = S; 6 E = Se), which are the first mononuclear thio- and selenocarbonyl complexes of platinum(0).
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  • 52
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1455-1456 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Bis(cyclopentadienyl)-1-metalla-3-phosphaindenes (M= Titanium, Zirconium)The title compounds 7a, b were synthesised by heating the bis(cyclopentadienyl)diphenylmetal complexes 4a, b to 80°C in the presence of an excess of 2-tert-butyl-1-phosphaacetylene (6). The structure of 7a, b was determined by spectroscopic methods.
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  • 53
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Hochalkylierte Cyclohexane. - Röntgenstrukturanalyse, Kraftfeld-Berechnungen und Konformationen von cis/trans-1,4-disubstituierten Cyclohexan-IsomerenDie Struktur von mesyliertem cis- und trans-Tetramethylshisool cis-2 und trans-2 wurde durch Einkristall-Röntgenmethoden aufgeklärt. In cis-2 nimmt die Isopropenylgruppe im Kristall eine axiale Stellung ein, und die erhaltenen Strukturdaten stehen in gutem Einklang mit Kraftfeldberechungen. In trans-2 wurden zwei Rotamere, die durch Rotation der Isopropenylgruppe entstehen, durch NOE-Messungen zugeordnet. Der Vergleich der spektroskopischen Daten mit denen anderer Tetramethyllimonenderivate zeigt, daß diese in Verbindungen mit bevorzugt äquatorialer und bevorzugt axialer Lage der Isopropenylgruppe eingeordnet werden können.
    Notes: The structures of mesylated cis- and trans-tetramethylshisool cis- 2 and trans-2 have been elucidated by single-crystal X-ray techniques. In cis-2 the isopropenyl group adopts an axial position in the crystal, and the structural data obtained are in good agreement with those from force-field calculations. In trans-2 the two rotamers arising from rotation of the isopropenyl group were assigned by NOE measurements. Comparison of the spectroscopic data with those of other tetramethyllimonene derivatives showed that these can be classified into compounds with preferred equatorial and preferred axial position of the isopropenyl group.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1367-1369 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polyynes, 8. - Synthesis of Amino and Bisamino Derivatives of OctatetrayneThe (7,8,8-trichloro-7-octene-1,3,5-triynyl)amines 4a,b, formed by the reaction of the corresponding lithium 4-aminobutadiynides 3 with perchlorobutenyne 1, are dechlorinated by butyllithium to give the lithium 8-aminooctatetraynides 5a,b. The latter react with chloromethyldiphenylsilane or with cyclohexanone to give the silylated and hydroxyalkylated compounds 6a,b and 7b, respectively. The unsymmetrically substituted octatetraynediamines 9a,b are obtained by treatment of the lithium compounds 5 with cyanogen bromide and by treatment of the formed bromoacetylenes 8 with piperidine or morpholine.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1373-1375 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: cis- 1,2-Diphenylcyclopropane; Molecular Structure and Attempted Chelate Complexation of Gallium (I)In an attempt to design a chelating bis(arene) ligand for metals in an s2 electron configuration, the synthesis of cis-1,2-diphenylcyclopropane (1) from ω-benzylideneacetophenone and hydrazine hydrate (followed by pyrolysis) has been optimized. The crystal structure of 1 has been determined by X-ray diffraction [orthorhombic, space group P212121, a = 5.823(1), b = 11.962(2), c = 15.727(3) Å, Z = 4]. The molecules have the expected geometry and dimensions and appear to be ideally suited for complexation of cations like Ga+, as judged from the geometries encountered with non-chelating bis(arene) complexes. 71Ga-NMR spectra of solutions of equimolar quantities of 1 and Ga[GaX4] (X = Cl, Br) in benzene indeed indicate the presence of complexes with monoalkylated arenes, but no crystalline products could be isolated.
    Notes: Im Zuge von Bemühungen um einen Bis(aren)-Liganden, der in der Lage ist, s2-konfigurierte Metalle zu chelatisieren, wurde die Synthese von cis-1,2-Diphenylcyclopropan (1) aus ω-Benzylidenacetophenon und Hydrazin mit nachfolgender Pyrolyse optimiert und die Kristallstruktur dieses Kohlenwasserstoffs bestimmt [orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe P212121, a = 5.823(1), b = 11.962(2), c = 15.727(3) Å, Z = 4]. Die Moleküle besitzen die erwartete Geometrie mit den im voraus abgeschätzten Dimensionen und sollten speziell für die Chelatisierung von Ga(I) geeignet sein. 71Ga-NMR-Daten von Lösungen äquimolarer Mengen 1 und Ga[GaX4], X = Cl, Br, in Benzol zeigen in der Tat die erwartete Komplexbildung an monoalkylierte Aromaten an, es konnten aber keine kristallinen Produkte isoliert werden.
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  • 56
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Benzamidinato Complexes of Main Group and Transition Metals - Crystal Structures of PhC(NSiMe3)2TiCl2 and PhC3)2MoO2PhC(NSiMe3)2Li (3b) reacts with SiCl4, SnCl4, Me2SnCl2, Ph2SnCl2, TiCl4, ZrCl4, MoO2Cl2, and WO2Cl2 with formation of LiCl to yield the new amidinato complexes 4a-f, 5a and 5b. The X-ray structure analyses of 4e and 5a are reported.
    Notes: PhC(NSiMe3)2Li (3b) reagiert mit SiCl4, SnCl4, Me2SnCl2, Ph2SnCl2, TiCl4, ZrCl4, MoO2Cl2 und WO2Cl2 unter Bildung von LiCl zu den Amidinatokomplexen 4a-f, 5a und 5b. Von 4e und 5a wird die Röntgenstrukturanalyse mitgeteilt.
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  • 57
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1413-1416 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: coupling of a Fluoromethylidyne Ligand with Alkynes and Formation of a CF—CR—CR Ligand. Synthesis of Fe3(CO)8(μ3-CF)(μ3-CF—CR—CR)Nonacarbonyl-bis(μ3-fluoromethylidyne)triiron (4) reacts with alkynes R—C≡C—R (2a-e) and carbon-carbon bond formation to diferra-allyl clusters Fe3(CO)8(μ3-CF)(μ3-CF—CR—CR) (5a-e). The spectroscopic data of the compounds proof the existence of a μ3-fluoromethylidyne and a CF—CR—CR ligand in the molecules. The structure of Fe3(CO)8(μ3-CF)(μ3-CF—CH—CH) 5a is established by an X-ray crystal structure determination.
    Notes: Nonacarbonyl-bis(μ3-fluormethylidin)trieisen (4) reagiert mit Alkinen R—C≡C—R (2a-e), unter C—C-Bindungsknüpfung zu Diferra-Allyl-Clustern Fe3(CO)8(μ3-CF)(μ3-CF)(μ3-CF—CR—CR) (5a bis e). Die spektroskopischen Daten der Verbindungen belegen die Anwesenheit eines μ3-Fluormethylidin- und eines μ3-CF—CR—CR-Liganden. Die Struktur von Fe3(CO)8(μ3-CF)(μ3-CF—CH—CH) 5a wird durch eine Kristallstrukturuntersuchung gesichert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 58
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1435-1439 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Amine-Stabilized Sulfenes, their Synthesis and StructureThe synthesis of quinuclidine-stabilized sulfenes of the type XCH2—SO2—C(Y)=SO2←N(CH2CH2)3CH (3a-d, X = Y = H, Cl, Br/H, CF3) is described, and a first insight into structural relations of sulfenes could be obtained by X-ray structure analysis of 3d. Hydrolysis affords the ammonium salts XCH2—SO2—CHY—SO-3 [HN(CH2CH2)3CH]+ (5a-d), whereas the corresponding methyl quinuclidinium salts (6a, b) are formed under methanolysis.
    Notes: Die Synthese Chinuclidin-stabilisierter Sulfene des Typs XCH2—SO2—C(Y)=SO2←N(CH2CH2)3CH (3a-d, X = Y = H, Cl, Br/H, CF3) wird beschrieben, und ein erster Einblick in die Bindungsverhältnisse von Sulfenen konnte durch Röntgenstrukturuntersuchung von 3d erhalten werden. Hydrolyse ergibt die Ammoniumsalze XCH2—SO2—CHY—SO-3 [HN(CH2CH2)3CH]+ (5a-d), während bei der Methanolyse die entsprechenden Methylchinuclidinium-Salze (6a, b) gebildet werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 59
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1441-1444 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zinc (II) Bis-L-pyroglutamate through Cyclization of L-Glutamic Acids in the Presence of Zinc OxideFrom aqueous solutions of Zn(NO3)2 and two mol-equivalents of potassium L-hydrogenglutamate K(L-GluH) the water-insoluble zinc bis-L-hydrogenglutamate Zn(L-GluH)2 is precipitated as pentahydrate. Heating of aqueous solutions of L-glutamic acid in the presence of ZnO, however, affords the isomeric zinc bis-L-pyroglutamate dihydrate Zn(L-pGlu)2(H2O)2. This unexpected cyclization is easily recognized in the NMR spectra. The X-ray crystal structure analysis of the product shows discrete molecules of crystallographic C2 symmetry with tetracoordinate zinc atoms surrounded by two water molecules [Zn—O4 = 1.988(2) Å] and two L-pyroglutamate anions [each connected through one of the carboxylate oxygen atoms at a distance Zn—O1 = 1.929(1) Å]. The molecules are linked by a network of hydrogen bonds, where, except for O1, all oxygen atoms and the NH group are involved.
    Notes: Aus wäßrigen Lösungen von Zn(NO3)2 und zwei Moläquivalenten Kalium-(L-hydrogenglutamat K(L-GluH) entsteht Zink-bis-L-hydrogenglutamat Zn(L-GuH)2 als in Wasser schwerlösliches Pentahydrat. Beim Erhitzen von ZnO mit der entsprechenden Menge L-Glutaminsäure bildet sich dagegen das isomere Zink-bis-L-pyroglutamat-dihydrat Zn(L-pGlu)2(H2O)2. Diese unerwartet leichte Cyclisierungsreaktion ist in den NMR-Spektren erkennbar. Die Kristallstrukturanalyse durch Röntgenbeugung zeigt diskrete Moleküle mit kristallographischer C2-Symmetrie, in denen vierfach koordiniertes Zink von zwei Wassermolekülen [Zn—O4 = 1.988(2) Å] und zwei Pyroglutamat-Anionen [mit Kontakten zu je einem Carboxylat-Sauerstoffatom Zn—O1 = 1.929(1) Å] gebunden ist. Die Moleküle sind über zahlreiche Wasserstoffbrücken miteinander verknüpft, an denen mit Ausnahme von O1 alle Sauerstoffatome (O2, O3, O4) und die NH-Gruppe beteiligt sind.
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  • 60
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1791-1794 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Azahexamethine Neutrocyanines with a Diaminocyclopropenylidene AuxochromeBy ring opening of the N-(2,3-diaminocyclopropenylio)pyridinium salt 1 with the anions of malononitrile, dimedone, or Meldrum's acid the protonated polymethines 5a-c are formed, which yield the neutral dyestuffs 6a-c on deprotonation. In solution, 5a, b are transformed slowly into the triafulvenes 3a, b. Analogously, polymethine 10 is obtained from the diaminochlorocyclopropenylium salt 8, pyridine, and malononitrile, although the equilibrium of formation of the presumed intermediary pyridinium salt 9 lies far on the side of the components.
    Notes: Durch Ringöffnung des N-(2,3-Diaminocyclopropenylio)pyridinium-Salzes 1 mit den Anionen von Malononitril, Dimedon oder Meldrums Säure entstehen die protonierten Polymethine 5a-c, die sich zu den neutralen Farbstoffen 6a-c deprotonieren lassen. In Lösung entstehen aus 5a, b langsam die Triafulvene 3a, b. Aus dem Diaminochlorcyclopropenylium-Salz 8, Pyridin und Malononitril bildet sich analog das Polymethin 10, obwohl das intermediär anzunehmende Pyridinium-Salz 9 in Lösung nur in einem weit auf die Seite seiner Komponenten verschobenen Gleichgewicht vorhanden ist.
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  • 61
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1931-1940 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Insertion of Coordinated Olefins into the Organyl-Metal Bond of CpNi(organyl)(η2-olefin) ComplexesThe CpNiR(η2-CH2=CH2) complexes 1-13 react with insertion of the coordinated ethylene into the Ni—R bond. In the cases where R = Ph (5) and p-C6H4X [X = Me (6), CMe3 (7), SiMe3 (8), OMe (9), F (11), Cl (12), Br (13)], the primary reaction products D can be trapped at -50 to -10°C by complexation to ethylene, to give, e.g., CpNi(p-CH2CH2C6H4X)(η2-CH2=CH2), 22 and 23, or to [D4]ethylene to give 24. Rearrangement to the (1,2,7-η3-benzyl)NiCp complexes 14-21 occurs in the absence of excess ethylene. The rate of insertion of the complexed ethylene increases (relative to the CpNiPh compound 5) in the presence of donor substituents in the p-Ph position and decreases in the presence of acceptor groups. The complexes Cp*Ni(p-C6H4X)(η2-CH2=CH2) 25-27 are less reactive; they require temperatures ca. 30°C higher than their Cp analogues to form the ethylene complexes of their insertion products. The η2-butadiene compounds CpNiR(1-2-η2-CH2=CHCH=CH2) [R = Ph (31), p-p-C6H4Me (32), p-C6H4CMe3 (33)] react above -60°C with insertion of the coordinated C=C bond to give the anti-(1-benzyl-η3-allyl)NiCp compounds 35b-37b, and these rearrange at 60°C to the thermodynamically more stable syn isomeres a. The reactivity of the Cp(organyl)Ni(η2-olefin) complexes with respect to olefin insertion into the organyl-Ni bond decreases in the order: CpNi-(p-C6H4X)(butadiene) 〉 CpNi(p-C6H4X)(C2H4) 〉 Cp*Ni(p-C6H4X)(C2H4) 〉 CpNi(alkyl)(C2H4) (alkyl = Me, Et 〉 Pr, Bu).
    Notes: CpNiR(η2-CH2=CH2)-Komplexe 1-13 reagieren mit Insertion des koordinierten Ethylens in die R—Ni-Bindung. Bei R = Ph (5) und p-C6H4X [X = Me (6), CMe3 (7), SiMe3 (8), OMe (9), F (11), Cl (12), Br (13)] lassen sich zwischen -50 und -10°C die primären Reaktionsprodukte D durch Komplexierung an Ethylen z.B. als CpNi(p-CH2CH2C6H4X)(η2-CH2=CH2), 22 bzw. 23, oder mit [D4]Ethylen als 24 abfangen. Bei Abwesenheit überschüssigen Ethylens lagern sie sich in die (1,2,7-η3-Benzyl)NiCp-Komplexe 14-21 um. Verglichen mit der CpNiPh-Verbindung 5 beschleunigen Donorsubstituenten und verzögern Akzeptorgruppen in p-Ph-Stellung die Insertion komplexierten Ethylens. Entsprechende Cp*Ni(p-C6H4X)(η2-CH2=CH2)-Komplexe 25-27 sind weniger reaktiv und bilden erst bei um ca. 30°C höherer Temp. mit überschüssigem Ethylen die Ethylen-Komplexe der Insertionsprodukte. Aus den η2-Butadien-Verbindungen CpNiR(1-2-η2-CH2=CHCH=CH2) [R = Ph (31), p-C6H4Me (32), p-C6H4CMe3 (33)] werden bereits oberhalb - 60°C durch Insertion der koordinierten C=C-bindung die anti-(1-Benzyl-η3-allyl)NiCp-Komplexe 35b-37b erhalten, die sich bei 60°C in die thermodynamisch stabileren syn-Isomeren a umlagern. Die Reaktionsfähigkeit der Cp(organyl)Ni(η2-olefin)-Komplexe zur Olefin-Insertion in die Organyl-Ni-Bindung sinkt in der Reihe: Cp-Ni-(p-C6H4X)(butadien) 〉 CpNi(p-C6H4X)(C2H4) 〉 Cp*Ni(p-C6H4X)(C2H4) 〉 CpNi(alkyl)(C2H4) (alkyl = Me, Et 〉 Pr, Bu).
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  • 62
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1955-1966 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organosubstituted 2,5-Dihydro-1,2,5-selenasilaboroles - Preparation, Characterization, and π-ComplexationThe dichloro compounds ClB(C2H5)CC2H5)=C(R)Si-(CH3)2Cl [A: R = CH3; B: R = C(CH3)=CH2] react with Na2Se to form the five-membered cycic compounds [1a: R = CH3; 1b: R = C(CH3)=CH2]. A and Na2Se2 yield 1a and [(CH3)2SiSe]3 (2). 1a is also formed from [(3a)2] and Se in addition to (C6H5P)n [(4)n with n = 4-6] and (C6H5P)4Se (5). - (3a)2 reacts with S8 to give the compounds (7a), (4)n (n = 4, 5), and (C6H5P)4S (6). - 1a reacts with CH3OH under climination of H2Se to form the intramolecularly associated (8). From 1a and acetylacetone (9) und C5H7-O2B(C2H5)SeSi(CH3)2C(CH3)=CH(C2H5) (10) are obtained. 1:1 Adducts are synthesised from 1a or b with Lewis acids (1a-AlCl3, 1b-AlCl3) and with Lewis bases (Py-1a, Py-1b, TMP-1a). - 1a and b react thermally or photochemically with (ligand)transition metal(0) compounds [Fe(CO)5, Ru3(CO)12, CDT-Ni] or with (ligand)transition metal(I) compounds [C5H5Co(C2H4)2] to from η4-π-complexes [(OC)3Fe-η4-1a, (OC)3Ru-η4-1a, Ni(η4-1a)2 (X-ray structure analysis), C5H5Co-η4-1a, (OC)3Fe-η4-1b, (OC)3Ru-η4-1b, Ni(η4-1b)2, C5H5Co-η4-1b]. - The MS and NMR data (1H, 11B, 13C, 29Si, 77Se) of the new compounds are compared with those of other C2SiElB ring compounds (El = O, S, N, P).
    Notes: Aus den Dichlor-Verbindungen ClB(C2H5)C(C2H5)=C(R)Si-(CH3)2Cl [A: R = CH3; B: R = C(CH3)=CH2] erhält man mit Na2Se die Fünfring-Verbindungen [1a: R = CH3; 1b: R = C(CH3)—CH2]. Aus A und Na2Se2 bilden sich 1a und [(CH3)2SiSe]3 (2). 1a entsteht auch aus [(3a)2] und Se neben (C6H5P)n [(4)n mit n = 4-6] und (C6H5P)4Se (5). - Mit S8 erhält man aus (3a2 die Verbindungen (7a), (4)n (n = 4, 5) und und (C6H5P)4S (6). - 1a reagiert mit CH3OH unter H2Se-Abspaltung zum intramolekular assoziierten (8). 1a und Acetylaceton bilden (9) und C5H7O2B(C2H5)SeSi(CH3)2C(CH3)=CH(C2H5) (10). 1:1-Additionsverbindungen entstehen aus 1a bzw. b mit Lewis-Säuren (1a-AlCl3, 1b-AlCl3) oder mit Lewis-Basen (Py-1a, Py-1b, TMP-1a). - 1a und b reagieren mit (Ligand)Übergansgmetall(0)-Verbindungen [Fe(CO)5, Ru3(CO)12, CDT-Ni] bzw. (Ligand)Übergangsmetall(I)-Verbindungen [C5H5Co(C2H4)2] thermisch oder photochemisch unter Bildung von η4-π-Komplexen [(OC)3Fe-η4-1a, (OC)3Ru-η4-1a, Ni(η4-1a)2 (Röntgenstrukturanalyse), C5H5Co-η4-1a, (OC)3Fe-η4-1b, (OC)3Ru-η4-1b, Ni(η4-1b)2, C5H5Co-η4-1b]. Die MS- und NMR-Daten (1H, 11B, 13C, 29Si, 77Se) der neuen Verbindungen werden mit denen anderer C2SiElB-Verbindungen (El = O, S, N, P) verglichen.
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  • 63
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2007-2012 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Enehydrazines, 39. - Some Stable 1,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-1-methylpyridazine-3,4,5,6-tetracarboxylic Esters with Axial Ester GroupsThe title compounds 2a,b, 3a,b, 4a,b and 7a,b are prepared from methylhydrazine and acetylenedicarboxylic esters. In 3a,b the ester group at C-6, in 2a,b the two ester groups at C-4 and C-6, and in 4a,b and 7a,b the three ester groups at C-4 to C-6 are axially orientated. These findings derived from the NMR spectra are confirmed for the crystalline state by structure analyses of 2b and 7a.
    Notes: Aus Methylhydrazin und Acetylendicarbonsäureestern werden die Titelverbindungen 2a,b, 3a,b, 4a,b und 7a,b dargestellt. In 3a,b steht die Ester-Gruppe an C-6, in 2a,b stehen die beiden Ester-Gruppen an C-4 und C-6 und in 4a,b und 7a,b die drei Ester-Gruppen an C-4 bis C-6 axial. Die aus den NMR-Spektren abgeleiteten Befunde werden für den kristallinen Zustand an 2b und 7a durch Strukturanalysen bestätigt.
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  • 64
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1991-2005 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloadditionen von olefinischen RadikalkationenRadikalkation-katalysierte Cyclodimerisierungen elektronenreicher, cyclischer 1,3-Diene sowie radikalkation-katalysierte Diels-Alder-Reaktionen dieser Diene mit verschiedenen elektronenreichen Olefinen wurden untersucht. Die Effizienz des Elektronentransfers konnte in einigen Fällen durch Kombination der Elektronenakzeptoren mit LiClO4 erhöht werden (spezieller Salzeffekt). Die Dimerisierungen von 1,3-Cyclohexadien (7a) sowie 1-Acetoxy- und 1-Methoxy-1,3-cyclohexadien (7b, 7c) mit verschiedenen Elektronenakzeptoren lieferten endo-selektiv die jeweiligen Diels-Alder-Dimeren. Durch Löschexperimente konnte gezeigt werden, daß die Diels-Alder-Produkte über radikalionische Zwischenstufen gebildet wurden. In einigen Fällen wurden ebenfalls Cyclobutan-Dimere gebildet - meist über Triplett-Reaktionskanäle. Nur mit 1-Acetoxy-1,3-cyclohexadien (7b) verläuft die Cyclobutan-Dimerisierung auch über photochemisch induzierten Elektronentransfer wie entsprechende Löschexperimente zeigten. Einige dieser Diels-Alder-Reaktionen weisen eine charakteristische Konzentrationsabhängigkeit auf, d.h. bei niedrigen Dien-Konzentrationen wurden überwiegend endo-[2+4]-Dimere gebildet, während höhere Dien-Konzentrationen die Bildung der exo-[2+4]-Addukte begünstigten. Diese Konzentrationseffekte konnten in den durch 1,4-Dicyanonaphthalin (2) sensibilisierten Reaktionen durch unterschiedlich starke Löschung der verschiedenen Produkte unterstrichen werden. Konzentrations- und Löscheffekte deuten darauf hin, daß verschiedenartige radikalionische Zwischenstufen beteiligt sind. Gemischte Diels-Alder-Reaktionen verliefen in der Regel ebenfalls endo-selektiv. Die Löschung der Produktbildung mit 1,2,4-Trimethoxybenzol (TMB) deutete auch hier auf die Beteiligung radikalionischer Zwischenstufen hin.
    Notes: Radical-cation cyclodimerizations of electron-rich cyclic 1,3-dienes and radical-cation Diels-Alder reactions of these dienes with several electron-rich olefins have been investigated. In some cases the efficiency of the electron transfer could be increased if the electron acceptors were combined with LiClO4 (special salt effect). The dimerization of 1,3-cyclohexadiene (7a), as well as 1-acetoxy- and 1-methoxy-1,3-cyclohexadiene (7b, 7c) with several electron acceptors yielded endo-selectively the Diels-Alder dimers. The formation of the Diels-Alder products via radical-ion intermediates could be demonstrated by quenching experiments. In addition, cyclobutane dimers were also formed, mostly through triplet-reaction channels. Only in the case of 1-acetoxy-1,3-cyclohexadiene (7b) photochemically induced electron transfer is involved as well, as shown by quenching experiments. Some of these Diels-Alder dimerizations are indicated by a characteristic concentration dependence, i.e. the endo [2+4] dimers were preferably formed at low diene concentrations, whereas high diene concentrations favored the exo [2+4] adducts. In the reaction sensitized by 1,4-dicyanophthalene (2) these concentration effects could be emphasized by differently strong quenching of the different products. Concentration and quenching effects indicate the involvement of different radical-ion intermediates. Crossed Diels-Alder reactions usually ran endo-selectively. Here, quenching of product formation with 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene (TMB) indicated the involvement of radical intermediates as well.
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  • 65
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2035-2044 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reagenskontrolle bei der Addition von (R)- und (S)-(2-Hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl)acetat an chirale AldehydeDie durch Zweifachdeprotonierung von (R)- und (S)-(2-Hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl)acetat (1) („HYTRA“) erhältlichen enantiomeren Enolate (R)- und (S)-2 werden an chirale Aldehyde 4 addiert. Es zeigt sich, daß in dieser Aldolreaktion die Stereochemie weitgehend durch die Konfiguration des Enolats 2 bestimmt wird. Je nachdem, welches Enantiomer des Reagens 1 mit einem der enantiomerenreinen Aldehyde 4 kombiniert wird, bilden sich bevorzugt anti- oder syn-Addukte 11 und 12. Alkalische Hydrolyse der Rohaddukte 11/12 liefert anti- und syn-Carbonsüuren 5 und 6 in entsprechenden Diastereomerenverhältnissen. Durch Umkristallisation einiger der Gemische 11/12 lassen sich die Ester 11c, 11e und 11g in hoher Diastereomeren- und Enantiomerenreinheit erhalten. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Methode werden diskutiert.
    Notes: The enantiomeric enolates (R)- and (S)-2, generated by double deprotonation of (R)- and (S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl acetate (1) („HYTRA“), are added to chiral aldehydes 4. It turnes out, that in this aldol reaction, the stereochemistry is largely determined by the configuration of the enolate 2 („reagent control“). Depending on the enantiomer of the reagent 1, which is combined with one of the enantiomerically pure aldehydes 4, either anti or syn adducts 11 and 12 are formed predominantly. The basic hydrolysis of the crude adducts 11/12 affords anti and syn carboxylic acids 5 and 6 in the corresponding diastereomeric ratios. By recrystallization of some of the mixtures 11/12, the esters 11c, 11e, and 11g are available in high diastereomeric and enantiomeric purity. Scope and limitations of the method are discussed.
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  • 66
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2063-2066 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methyl radicals substituted by one ester or nitrile group are on the borderline between nucleophilic and electrophilic behavior. In addition reactions of these borderline radicals to styrenes, polar effects of both, electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituents at the alkene, increase the rates. But these polar effects are smaller compared to those of nucleophilic or electrophilic radicals. In consequence, the stability of the radicals formed during the addition of the borderline radicals to styrenes are of major importance for the rate of the reaction.
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  • 67
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2067-2069 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 4-Benzylidene-5-oxazolones 5 do not react with P(OMe)3; with P(NMe2)3 they give rise to 4-α-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]benzyl-5-dimethylaminooxazoles 6. This behavior differs from that of the corresponding pyrazolones and isoxazolones and is attributed to a decreased stability of the dipolar adduct resulting from a β attack of phosphorus.
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  • 68
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 69
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1675-1679 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Half-Cage Compounds by Radical Reactions with Thiophenol and Bromotrichloromethane from Polycyclic Compounds with a Bicyclo [1.1.0]butane System and an Adjacent Azo BridgeDihydropyridazine 2c was obtained from benzvalene (1) and 3,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine. Like the known dihydropyridazines 2a, b, compound 2c was converted into the corresponding azo compound 3 by treatment with cyclopropene. The addition of thiophenol to 3a, c and 5 yielded the half-cage compounds 4a, c and 6, respectively. In these processes the bicyclobutane system and the azo functionality are involved. Treatment of 7, in which the azo bridge has two bicyclobutane neighbours, with thiophenol and bromotrichloromethane led to the formation of the half-cage compounds 8 and 9, respectively. Both the bicyclobutane systems and the azo functionality are transformed in these reactions.
    Notes: Aus Benzvalen (1) und 3,6-Bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazin wurde das Dihydropyridazin 2c erhalten, das ebenso wie die bekannten Dihydropyridazine 2a, b mit Cyclopropen in die entsprechende Azoverbindung 3 überging. Addition von Thiophenol an 3a, c und 5 lieferte unter Beteiligung des Bicyclobutan-Systems und der Azofunktion die Halbkäfigverbindungen 4a, c bzw. 6. Aus der Umsetzung von 7, in dem die Azobrücke durch zwei Bicyclobutan-Systeme flankiert ist, mit Thiophenol sowie Bromtrichlormethan gingen die Halbkäfigverbindungen 8 bzw. 9 hervor. An diesen Reaktionen wirken beide Bicyclobutan-Systeme und die Azofunktion mit.
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  • 70
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1971-1975 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ring-Halogenated Carbonyl(η5-cyclopentadienyl)vanadium ComplexesHexacarbonylvanadium reacts with hexachloro- and hexabromo-cyclopentadiene to form the half-sandwich complexes (η5-C5X5)-V(CO)4 (X = Cl, 1; X = Br, 2). Complex 2 was characterized by X-ray structure analysis. With 1,2,3,4,5-pentachlorocyclopentadiene, (η5-C5HCl4)V(CO)4 (3) is formed along with 1. The reaction between 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-6-phenylpentafulvene yields (η5-C5Cl4CH2Ph)V(CO)4 (4). Treatment of V(CO)6 with 1,1,3-dihaloindenyl-1-indenylidenes and small amounts of [η5-(1,3-dichloroindenyl)]V(CO)4 (5). 1-bromo-1,2,3,4,5-pentaphenylcyclopentadiene is debrominated to C5Ph5.
    Notes: Hexacarbonylvanadium reagiert mit Hexachlor- und Hexabrom-cyclopentadien zu den Halbsandwichkomplexen (η5-C5X5)V(CO)4 (X = Cl, 1; X = Br, 2). Komplex 2 wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse charakterisiert. Mit 1,2,3,4,5-Pentachlorcyclopentadien wird neben 1 auch (η5-C5HCl4)V(CO)4 (3) gebildet. 1,2,3,4-Tetrachlor-6-phenylpentafulven und V(CO)6 reagieren zu (η5-C5Cl4CH2Ph)V(CO)4 (4). Die Umsetzung zwischen V(CO)6 und 1,1,3-Trichlor- und -brominden führt zu den 3,3′-Dihalogenindenyl-1-indenylidenen und geringen Mengen an [η5-(1,3-Dichlorindenyl)]V(CO)4 (5). 1-Brom-1,2,3,4,5-Pentaphenylcyclopentadien wird zum C5Ph5 debromiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 71
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal π Complexes of Heteroarenes, II. - η6-Coordination of Unsubstituted Pyridine: (η6-Benzene)(η6-pyridine)chromium and Bis(η6-pyridine)chromiumThree-component cocondensation of benzene, pyridine, and chromium affords (η6-benzene)(η6-pyridine)chromium (5), the first bis-(arene)metal complex of unsubstituted pyridine. The binary complex bis(η6-pyridine)chromium (7) is obtained by desilylation of bis[2,6-bis(trimethylsilyl)-η6-pyridine]chromium (6), the latter being accessible through cocondensation techniques. The function of the trimethylsilyl groups is to sterically block the pyridine N atoms thereby assuring η6-coordination in the first step. The new compounds 5-7 are characterized by means of 1H and 13C NMR, MS, ESR (radical cations), and cyclic voltammetry. According to X-ray diffraction, crystals of 5 are disordered such that individual molecules exist in the lattice as synclinal or/and antiperiplanar rotamers. 5 can be protonated at nitrogen. The value of pKs (5-H+), determined from the pH dependence of the UV spectrum and of the redox potential for the couple 50/+, reveals that η6-pyridine in 5 is more basic by 2.5-3.0 pK units than free pyridine.
    Notes: Dreikomponenten-Cokondensation von Benzol, Pyridin und Chrom liefert (η6-Benzol)(η6-pyridin)chrom (5), den ersten Bis-(aren)metall-Komplex mit unsubstituiertem Pyridin. Der binäre Komplex Bis(η6-pyridin)chrom (7) wird durch Desilylierung der durch Cokondensation zugänglichen Verbindung Bis[2,6-bis(trimethylsilyl)-η6-pyridin]chrom6) erhalten, wobei die sterische Abschirmung der N-Atome durch die Me3Si-Gruppen Bis-η6-Koordination im ersten Syntheseschritt gewährleistet. Die neuen Verbindungen 5-7 werden durch 1H- und 13C-NMR, MS, ESR (Radikalkationen) und Cyclovoltammetrie charakterisiert. Gemäß Röntgenstrukturanalyse kristallisiert 7 fehlgeordnet, die individuellen Moleküle liegen im Gitter als synclinale oder/und als antiperiplanare Rotamere vor. 5 läßt sich am N-Atom protonieren. Die Bestimmung des pKs-Wertes (5-H+) aus der pH-Abhängigkeit des UV-Spektrums bzw. des Redoxpotentials für 50/+ erweist, daß η6-Pyridin in 5 2.5-3.0 pK-Einheiten basischer ist als freies Pyridin.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 72
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2029-2034 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthese von UfolenEine Achtstufen-Synthese des tricyclischen Kohlenwasserstoffes Ufolen (15) wird beschrieben. Die Konfiguration von Ufolen und zweier Zwischenprodukte wird durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse gesichert.
    Notes: An eight-step synthesis of the tricyclic hydrocarbon ufolene (15) is described. The configuration of ufolene and two intermediates is secured by X-ray analysis.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 73
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2045-2047 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photochemistry of Aromatic Nitro Compounds, XVIII. - Photolysis of 2,6-Di-tert-bytl-1-nitronaphthaleneWhile o-nitro-tert-butylbenzenes 1 generally undergo a light-induced cyclization to 3H-indole 1-oxides 4 or products derived therefrom, the benzohomologous 2,6-di-tert-butyl-2-nitro-naphthalene (5) upon irradiation exclusively forms the binaphthylidene quinone 10; the 2-tert-butyl group remains unaffected during the photolysis.
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  • 74
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2053-2057 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cycloadditions, 13. - Reactions of Ynamines with 1,1-Bis-(phenylsulfonyl)olefinesYnamines 1 and β,β-bis(phenylsulfonyl)styrene (2) or 1,1-bis(phenylsulfonyl)ethylene (5) react by regiospecific [2 + 2] cycloaddition to give the 4,4-bis(phenylsulfonyl)-1-cyclobutenyl-amines 3 or 6, respectively. While the former spontaneously form the open-chain butadienes 4a-d by an electrocyclic ring opening, the latter are stable (6b-h) or they isomerize readily at room temperature (6a) or after warming (example 6c) to give 2,4-bis(phenylsulfonyl)-1-cyclobutenylamines 7a and c.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 75
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2071-2073 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The He(I) photoelectron (PE) spectra of the diphosphacyclobutadienes 2 and 3 have been recorded. The interpretation of the first PE bands is based on SCF-MO calculations (MNDO method). It is found that the first two bands correspond to π-MOs which are mainly localized in the four-membered ring. The first two bands are shifted towards higher energy in the PE spectrum of 3; we ascribe this to an electron transfer from the four-membered ring in 3 to the phenyl substituents.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 76
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Diborylethene Compounds as Ligands in Metal Complexes, XIX. - New Coordination Patterns of 2,3-Dihydro-1 H-1,3-diboroles and 2,3-Dihydro-1 H-1,3-diborolyls in Platinum ComplexesBis(cyclooctadiene)platinum reacts with the 2,3-dihydro-1 H-1,3-diborole derivative 1a to yield the isomeric 16-VE complexes 2a and 3a; with 1b and 1c the 30-VE triple-decker 4b and 4c are formed. 2a is the first complex with 1a as two-electron donor. The X-ray structure analyses of 2a, 3a, and 4c reveal nonplanar heterocycles.
    Notes: Bis(cyclooctadien)platin reagiert mit dem 2,3-Dihydro-1 H-1,3-diborol-Derivat 1a zu den isomeren 16-VE-Komplexen 2a und 3a; mit 1b und 1c entstehen die 30-VE-Tripeldecker 4b und 4c. 2a ist der erste Komplex mit 1a als Zweielektronendonor. Die Röntgenstrukturanalysen von 2a, 3a und 4c ergeben nichtebene Borheterocyclen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 77
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2109-2110 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Iodo[tris(trimethylsily)methyl]selane: Synthesis of the First Alkylselenenyl IodideBis[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]diselane (1) reacts with elemental iodine to provide iodo[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]selane (2) in high yield. 2 is the first iodoselane that does not suffer from redismutation equilibria in solution at ambient temperature with iodine and the parent diselane.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 78
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2127-2134 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,2,3-Trimethylenecyclopentanes: Synthesis and ReactionsThe first 1,2,3-trimethylenecyclopentanes 3 are synthesized from bismethylenecyclopentanones 1 by a Wittig reaction in the presence of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide. Several side and succeeding reactions occur. These yield cyclopropane derivatives 4, products of repeated reactions with phosphorus ylides (10 or the polyspirocyclopropanes 12 and 14), Diels-Alder dimers 5 and Diels-Alder adducts 7. All products are characterized spectroscopically. The title compounds 3 can be isolated only if suitable substituents impede the succeeding and competing reaction modes. The high reactivities of the system 3 (e.g. 3o→5o) are compared with those of the ring homologs (dimer 15, monomers 16, 17).
    Notes: Die ersten 1,2,3-Trimethylencyclopentane 3 werden aus Bismethylencyclopentanonen 1 durch Wittig-Reaktion in Gegenwart von Natrium-bis(trimethysilyl)amid synthetisiert und spektroskopisch charakterisiert. Neben- und Folgereaktionen führen zu Cyclopropan-Derivaten 4, Produkten mehrfachen Phosphorylid-Angriffs (10 sowie die Polyspirocyclopropane 12 und 14) und Diels-Alder-Dimeren 5 sowie -Abfangprodukten 7. Die Titelverbindungen 3 sind nur isolierbar, wenn geeignete Substituenten die Folge- und Nebenreaktionen erschweren. Die hohen Reaktivitäten des Systems 3 (z. B. 3o→5o) werden verglichen mit denen der Ringhomologen (Dimeres 15, Monomere 16, 17).
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2251-2253 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electroreduction of Organic Compounds, 13. - Coelectroreduction of Methyl Dithiocarboxylates with HalogenoarenesCoelectroreduction of methyl dithiopivalate (1) or dithiobenzoate (11) with a monohalogenobenzene does not result in any characteristic products. However, the aryl methyl dithioacetals 7 and 8 are formed on cathodic reduction of 1 in the presence of the o-dihalogenobenzenes 4 and 5, respectively. - An SNAr mechanism is proposed, which is also in accordance with the formation of 2-bromobenzenethiolate (9) from 1 and 4 or 5.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 80
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2195-2200 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Biindenyle, Biindenylide und Diindeno-kondensierte Heterocyclen durch oxidative Kupplung von 1- und 2-Indanon1- und 2-Indanon werden in die Enolate übergeführt und oxidativ zu 1,4-Diketonen gekuppelt. Diese bieten einen einfachen Zugang zu einer Reiher von Biindenylen, Diindeno-kondensierten Heterocyclen und Biindenyliden.
    Notes: 1- and 2-indanone are transformed into the corresponding enolates and oxidatively coupled to yield 1,4-diketones providing easy access to a series of biindenyls, diindeno-fused heterocycles, and biindenylides.
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  • 81
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2187-2194 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chiral Electron-Transfer Active Quinones with Triptycene Units: Concept for their Synthesis and Molecular PropertiesThe syntheses of triptycene azulenoquinones 3, 6, and 9 from triptycene quinones 2, 5, and 8-methoxyheptafulvene 7 by [8 + 2] cycloaddition are described. Reaction of 3 and 6 with tribromoborane leads to biaryl compounds 4 and 10 by C-C coupling. Mechanistic aspects and the stereochemistry of this reaction are discussed. Compounds 4, 6, and 10 are chiral, electron-transfer active and show intramolecular interactions due to their structural arrangement. By way of spectroscopic, electrochemical, and spectroelectrochemical methods physical properties of some compounds are investigated.
    Notes: Triptycenazulenochinone 3, 6 und 9 werden aus den entsprechenden Triptycenchinonen 2 und 5 und 8-Methoxyheptafulven 7 über eine [8 + 2]-Cycloaddition hergestellt. Umsetzungen von 3 und 6 mit Bortribromid/Methanol ergeben die Bisarylverbindungen 4 und 10. Mechanistische Aspekte und die Stereochemie letzterer Reaktion werden diskutiert. Die Verbindungen 4, 6 und 10 sind chiral sowie Elektronentransfer-aktiv und weisen aufgrund ihrer Struktur Möglichkeiten für intramolekulare Wechselwirkungen auf. Durch spektroskopische, elektrochemische und spektroelektrochemische Methoden werden die Eigenschaften ausgewählter Verbindungen untersucht.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2179-2185 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Three- and Sixfold Bridged Phenylogous CyclophanesThe syntheses of the threefold bridged cyclophanes 4, 5, of the sixfold bridged cyclophane 6, and of the triple-layered cyclophanes 7, 8 are reported. The yields have been optimized by variation of the reaction conditions and by use of the cesium effect. The enantiomer resolution of 7 and the X-ray structural analysis of 4 are discussed.
    Notes: Die dreifach verbrückten Cyclophane 4, 5, das sechsfach verbrückte Phan 6 und die Tripeldecker-Verbindungen 7, 8 werden beschrieben. Die Ausbeuten werden durch Variation verschiedener Bedingungen und durch den Cäsium-Effekt optimiert. Die Enantiomerentrennung von 7 und die Röntgen-Kristallstrukturanalyse von 4 werden mitgeteilt.
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  • 83
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2201-2208 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Elektronenübertragungen und Konformationsänderungen in 1,n-Diphenylpolyenen1,4-Diphenylbutadien (1), 1,6-Diphenylhexatrien (2) und 1,8-Diphenyloctatetraen (3) werden mit Alkalimetallen reduziert, und die resultierenden paramagnetischen Monoanionen sowie diamagnetischen Dianionen werden durch ESR- bzw. (1H-, 13C-)-NMR-Spektroskopie charakterisiert. Das stereodynamische Verhalten der Ionen wird als Funktion der Kettenlänge, der Ladung und des Gegenions untersucht. Die Reduktion von 1, 2 und 3 dient als Modellexperiment für die Beladung von ausgedehnten linearen Polyenen (Polyacetylenen).
    Notes: 1,4-Diphenylbutadiene (1), 1,6-diphenylhexatriene (2), and 1,8-diphenylocatatetraene (3) are reduced with alkali metals and the resulting paramagnetic monoanions and diamagnetic dianions characterized by ESR and (1H-, 13C-)NMR spectroscopy, respectively. The stereodynamic behavior of the ions is studied as a function of chain length, charge, and counterion. The reduction of 1, 2, and 3 serves as a model experiment for the doping of extended linear polyenes (polyacetylenes).
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  • 84
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2255-2256 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Cyclization of all-cis-1,10-Dibromo-2,5,8-decatriene with MagnesiumOn reaction with magnesium in THF at - 70°C, the title compound 6 yields about equal amounts of 7-vinyl-1,4-cyclooctadiene (11), all-cis-1,4,7-cyclodecatrien (12), 4,5-divinyl-1-cyclo-hexene (13), as well as 1,2-divinylbenzene (14) in addition to polymeric material.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2257-2258 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Rearrangement of a Tricyclic Unsaturated Ketone during Wolff-Kishner ReductionWolff-Kishner reduction of tricyclo[4.2.1.12,5]dec-3-en-9-one (1) yields only 2-9% of the expected olefin 7, 1-3% of the syn isomer 8, but 17-26% of bi(1-cyclopentenyl) (5).
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2263-2265 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Coupled Polycyles: Synthesis, Structure, and Isomerization of 1,1′-Bihomocubane1,1′-Bihomocubane (1) was obtained in 45% yield from 1-bromohomocubane by lithium-bromine exchange with tert-butyllithium, formation of the corresponding lithium cuprate by addition of complex 3, and oxidation of the cuprate with nitrobenzene. 1 was converted into 1,1′-binorsnoutane (6) by means of silver(I) catalysis. The X-ray structure of 1 showed a short C1-C1 bond (1.460 Å), in accordance with predictions by Ermer and Lex.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 561-563 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Bis(η5-cylopentadienyl)(1,2,3-triphenyltriphosphane-1,3-diyl)zirconium(IV) and -hafnium(IV), (M = Zr, Hf), and Structure of the Hafnocene DerivativeThe reaction of [MCp2Cl2] (M = Zr, Hf; Cp = η5-C5H5) with [LiPHPh · 2 THF] and of [ZrCp2Me2] with PH2Ph leads to (1a, M = Zr; 1b, M = Hf). The crystal structure of 1b shows that only one diastereomer is present [(R) at P(1), (S) at P(3)] and that the HfP3 metallacycle is virtually coplanar.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 565-568 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Reaction of tert-Butyl(tert-butylimino)phosphane with tert-Butyl(tert-butylimino)boraneContrary to the [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of aminoiminophosphanes with iminoboranes, the title compounds react to yield the heterocyclic products 7 and 9, the structures of which were determined by means of spectroscopic methods and, in the case of 9, additionally by X-ray structural analysis. Further investigations on the reaction mechanism suggest that the first step of the reaction sequence is an oxidative [2 + 1] cycloaddition of the iminophosphane 3 to 2.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 569-571 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cyclopropenone Chemistry, X.  -  2-Alkoxy-3-alkylcyclopropenonesThe title compounds 2, members of a novel class of compounds, were obtained by photochemical decarbonylation of 3-alkoxy-4-alkyl-3-cyclobutene-1,2-diones 1. In addition, new 2,3-dialkoxycyclopropenones (deltic esters 4) were prepared. 2-Alkoxy-3-alkylcyclopropenones 2 are unexpectedly labile towards photolysis, thermolysis, and especially hydrolysis. Therefore, only compounds with bulky residues could be prepared. Acidor base-catalyzed ring opening of 2 yields compounds 6.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 573-575 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of 2-Thiophenamines with HydrazineDepending on their substituents 2-thiophenamines react with hydrazine hydrate on different ways: Hydrazinolysis of the ester 1 yields the 2-amino-3-thiophenecarbohydrazide 2. 4-Phenyl-2-thiophenamine (4) is converted into the 2(5H)-thiophenone hydrazone 5 by exchange of the amino group. The thiophenamines 7, 9, 12 undergo ring transformation to yield pyridazine derivatives, the N,N′-bis(dihydro-3-pyridazinyl)hydrazine 8, the 3-pyridazinylhydrazine 10, and the pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridazine 13. From 10 the 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine 11 is obtained.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 91
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 92
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 577-579 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of 2-Amino-2-cyclopenten-1-one Derivatives with p-Benzoquinones, IIN-Aryl-α-ketoenamine 2a reacts with methyl-p-benzoquinone 1a to yield the hydroquinone adduct 3a. This is oxidized to the stable quinone 5a, which is cyclisized to indolequinone 4 and the quinonoid heterocyclus 6a. Compounds 6a and 4 are reduced and acetylated to hydroquinones 9a and 7, respectively. The path of the reaction is discussed. Reaction of 1b and 2b yields directly quinone 6b.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 93
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 617-620 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,3-Dithienium and 1,3-Dithiolenium Salts, VII.  -  Synthesis of 1,3-Dithian-2-ylium TribromidesThe 2-substituted 1,3-dithianes 1 react in good yields with bromine in diethyl ether to give the 2-substituted 1,3-dithian-2-ylium tribromides 3.
    Notes: Die 2-substituierten 1,3-Dithiane 1 reagieren in guten Ausbeuten mit Brom in Diethylether zu den 2-substituierten 1,3-Dithian-2-ylium-tribromiden 3.
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  • 94
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure of N-Methylenecarbamates: crystal Structure Analysis, Spectroscopic Investigation, and Quantum Mechanical CalculationsThe X-ray analysis of the new carbamate 1a indicates an 2-alkoxy-1-oxa-3-azabutadiene-type structure (1a: gauche, with a C=N—C=O dihedral angle: 73.7°; C—N—C bond angle: 120.5°).  -  Simulations of the gas-phase structural behaviour were performed by quantum mechanical calculations (ab initio 3-21 G) on the N-methylenecarbamic acid conformers 7; the relativ energies of the different isomers mainly depend on the dipole moments. The variation of the structural parameters is best explained by consideration of hyperconjugative interactions. The rotation around the C—N bond in 7 is calculated to proceed with a very small activation barrier of ≈ 2.7 kcal/mol; the transition state is substantially stabilized by amid-type electron distributions.  -  NMR studies on solutions of 1 confirm the quantum mechanical predictions for the dynamic behaviour; an activation barrier of ≈ 12.5 kcal/mol could by detected for an inversion process at the nitrogen atom (likely transition state: 1-oxido-2-azaallenium type).
    Notes: Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse des erstmals dargestellten N-Methylencarbamidsäureesters 1a zeigt, daß die Verbindungen 1 im Kristall strukturell als 2-Alkoxy-1-oxa-3-azabutadiene aufzufassen sind (1a: gauche-Form mit einem C=N—C=O-Diederwinkel von 73.7° und einem C—N—C-Bindungswinkel von 120.5°).  -  Zur Simulation der Gasphaseneigenschaften wurden quantenmechanische Berechnungen (ab initio 3-21G) an den N-Methylencarbamidsäure-Konformeren 7 durchgeführt; für die relativen Energien der Isomeren 7 ist das Dipolmoment maßgebend, die Variation der Strukturparameter läßt sich auf hyperkonjugative Wechselwirkungen zurückführen. Für die Rotation um die C—N-Bindung in 7 wurde die sehr niedrige Aktivierungsbarriere von ca. 2.7 kcal/mol errechnet, wobei die amidähnliche Elektronenverteilung den Übergangszustand wesentlich stabilisiert.  -  NMR-Untersuchungen an Lösungen von 1 bestätigen die quantenmechanischen Vorhersagen zum dynamischen Verhalten; für eine Inversionsreaktion am Stickstoffatom (1-Oxido-2-azaallenium-Übergangszustand) konnte eine Aktivierungsenergie ΔG≠ ≈ 12.5 kcal/mol ermittelt werden.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 95
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1137-1142 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 9-(Organothio)-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes  -  Preparation and CharacterizationThe 9-RS-9-BBN compounds [R = CH3 (1a), C2H5 (1b), CH(CH3)2 (1c), C(CH3)2 (1c), C(CH3)3 (1d), C6H5 (1e), —CH2CH2— (1f)] are prepared from 9-Cl-9-BBN with LiSR (1a, b, d, e) or from (9-BBN)2 with HSR (1c, f). All 9-RS-9-BBN compounds are monomeric in solution at room temperature (11B NMR). At or below room temperature two sets of signals for the α-C- and β-C atoms of the C8H14B bicyclic ring are observed in the 13C-NMR spectra of 1a-c and f (hindered rotation around the BS bond). (1a)2 is a dimer in the solid state (X-ray analysis). The mixed dimers 1a-9-BBN and 1b-9-BBN are formed in solution from 1a or 1b with (9-BBN)2 (MS, 11B NMR). (1a)2 reacts with AlCl3, pyridine, or trimethylphosphane to form the crytalline 1:1-addition compounds 1a-AlCl3, Py-1a, and TMP-1a, respectively.
    Notes: Die 9-RS-9-BBN-Verbindungen [R = CH3 (1a), C2H5 (1b), CH(CH3)2 (1c), C(CH3)2 (1c), C(CH3)3 (1d), C6H5 (1e), —CH2CH2— (1f)] werden aus 9-Cl-9-BBN mit LiSR (1a, b, d, e) oder aus (9-BBN)2 mit HSR (1c, f) hergestellt. Sämtliche 9-RS-9-BBN-Verbindungen sind in Lösung bei Raumtemperatur monomer (11B-NMR). Die α-C- und β-C-Resonanzen des C8H14B-Bicyclus sind in den 13C-NMR-Spektren von 1a-c und f bei bzw. unterhalb Raumtemperatur in jeweils zwei Sätze aufgespalten (behinderte Rotation um die BS-Bindung). Vom festen Dimeren (1a)2 liegt eine Röntgenstruktur-analyse vor. Die gemischten Dimeren 1a-9-BBN und 1b-9-BBN bilden sich in Lösung aus 1a bzw. 1b mit (9-BBN)2 (MS, 11B-NMR-Spektren). (1a)2 reagiert mit AlCl3, Pyridin oder Trimethylphosphan unter Bildung der kristallisierten 1:1-Additions-verbindungen 1a-AlCl3, Py-1a bzw. TMP-1a.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 96
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1-9 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Forbidden Reactions.  -  [2 + 2] Cycloreversion of Rigid CyclobutanesCyclobutane derivatives, severely restrained from generating noninteractive 1,4-diradicals, are examined thermochemically to provide quantitative evidence to support a forbidden-concerted, antiaromatic mechanism for their [2 + 2] cyclorevision.
    Notes: Die thermochemische Analyse von Cyclobutanderivaten, die keine wechselwirkungsfreien 1,4-Diradikale bilden können, liefert quantitative Evidenz für einen symmetrieverbotenen, konzertierten Mechanismus ihrer [2 + 2]-Cycloreversion mit antiaromatischem Übergangszustand.
    Additional Material: 14 Tab.
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  • 97
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 15-20 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Heterogeneous Photocatalysis, V.  -  Cadmium-Zinc Sulfides as Catalysts for the Photodehydrodimerization of 2,5-DihydrofuranIrradiation (λ ≤ 290 nm) of platinized cadmium sulfide or its homogeneous solutions with zinc sulfide suspended in aqueous solution of 2,5-dihydrofuran leads to the formation of hydrogen and dehydrodimers. The lower reaction rates as compared to the zinc sulfide catalysis are attributed to the less favourable energyband positions and the shorter lifetime of the electron-hole pair of cadmium sulfide. The method of metal sulfide preparation largely determines the catalytic activity. Electron scavengers like zinc and cadmium sulfate inhibit the formation of hydrogen and dehydrodimers at different surface sites. Elemental zinc and cadmium are formed at the CdS/Pt contact and on the free surface, respectively. Furan is produced during the inhibition period as the oxidative reaction product.
    Notes: Belichtung (λ ≤ 290 nm) von platiniertem Cadmiumsulfid oder seinen festen Lösungen mit Zinksulfid in einer wäßrigen Lösung von 2,5-Dihydrofuran führt zur Bildung von Wasserstoff und Dehydrodimeren des cyclischen Ethers. Die im Vergleich zur Zinksulfid-Katalyse kleineren Reaktionsgeschwindigkeiten werden auf die ungünstigere Lage der Energiebänder und die kleinere Lebensdauer der Elektron-Loch-Paare von Cadmiumsulfid zurückgeführt. Die Darstellungsbedingungen des Metallsulfids bestimmen weitgehend die katalytische Aktivität. Elektronenfänger wie Zink und Cadmiumsulfat inhibieren die Bildung des Wasserstoffs und der Dehydrodimeren an verschiedenen Oberflächenzentren. Elementares Zink entsteht am CdS/Pt-Kontakt, Cadmium dagegen an der freien Oberfläche. Als oxidatives Reaktionsprodukt wird während der Inhibierungsphase Furan gebildet.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 98
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 39-49 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Multi-Step Inverse Diels-Alder Reactions of 1,3-Dimethyl-2-methyleneimidazolidine with Methyl 2,4-Hexadienoates2-Methyleneimidazolidine 1 and hexadienoates 2 form diastereomeric cycloadducts 3a and b, which slowly rearrange to give 4 and 5, and Michael adducts 6,7, and 9. Evaluation of the kinetics by means of 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and computer-as-sisted simulation shows that the cycloadducts 3 and the Michael adduct 6 are formed via a common intermediate. The difference in stereoselectivity in the reactions of the diastereomeric hexadienoates 2a, b, and c corroborates the multi-step mechanism of the cycloaddition. Deuterium labelling of 1 proofs interrelations between the loss of stereospecificity and the equilibrium of the starting materials 1 and 2 with 6. Chiral dienophiles like 15 react stereospecifically with 2a and b. The nature of the intermediate and the mechanism of its rearrangement of the cycloadducts are discussed in terms of energetics and stereochemistry.
    Notes: Das 2-Methylenimidazolidin 1 reagiert mit Hexadienoaten 2 zu den diastereomeren Cycloaddukten 3a und b, die sich langsam in 4 und 5 umlagern, und zu den Michaeladdukten 6,7 und 9. Durch Auswertung der Kinetik mit Hilfe von 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektroskopie und computergestützter Simulation wird gezeigt, daß die Cycloaddukte 3 und das Michaeladdukt 6 über eine gemeinsame Zwischenstufe entstehen. Die unterschiedliche Stereoselektivität bei der Reaktion der diastereomeren Hexadienoate 2a, b und c bestätigt den mehrstufigen Verlauf der Cycloaddition. Deuteriummarkierung von 1 belegt einen Zusammenhang zwischen dem Verlust an Stereospezifität und dem Sackgassengleichgewicht der Edukte 1 und 2 mit dem Michaeladdukt 6. Chirale Dienophile wie 15 reagieren stereospezifisch mit 2a und b. Die Natur der Zwischenstufe und der Mechanismus ihrer Umlagerung zu den Cycloaddukten wird unter energetischen und stereochemischen Gesichtspunkten diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 99
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 81-87 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on the Chemistry of Isoindoles and Isoindolenines, XXVII. - 2-Alkyl-2H-dibenz[e,g]isoindoles; Synthesis, Properties, ReactionsThe tetracyclic hetarenes 6 are easily accessible via the N-oxide route starting with 9,10-bis(bromomethyl)phenanthrene (3) in a three-step procedure. The twofold annelation reduces the diene reactivity of the central 2H-isoindole system. Cycloaddition occurs as well with activated alkynes as with arynes. The hetarenes 6 can be protonated with trifluoroacetic acid and substituted by reaction with arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates.
    Notes: Die tetracyclischen Hetarene 6 sind nach dem N-Oxid-Verfahren einfach aus 9,10-Bis(brommethyl)phenanthren (3) präparativ dreistufig zugänglich. Durch die zweifache Anellierung wird die Reaktivität des zentralen 2H-Isoindol-Systems abgeschwächt. Cycloaddition tritt sowohl mit aktivierten Alkinen als auch mit Arinen ein. Die Hetarene 6 sind mit Trifluoressigsäure protonierbar und durch SE-Reaktion mit Arendiazonium-tetrafluoroboraten substituierbar.
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  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1213-1217 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Photoelektronenspektren, elektronische Struktur und Gasphasenthermolyse von substituierten TetrazolinenDie elektronische Struktur und die Gasphasenthermolyse der Tetrazoline 1-5 wurden durch Photoelektronenspektroskopie untersucht. Die Verbindungen 1-4 zerfallen durch Cycloreversion in Methylazid und die entsprechenden Imine. Demgegenüber wird aus 5 unter Ringkontraktion ein Diaziridin gebildet. Zur Zuordnung der PE-Spektren wurden an den Verbindungen 1, 2, 4 und 5 MNDO-Rechnungen, zur Konformationsanalyse von 5 auch AM1-Rechnungen durchgeführt.
    Notes: The electronic structures and the gas-phase thermolyses of tetrazolines 1 -5 have been studied by photoelectron spectroscopy. For compounds 1-4 cycloreversion to imine and methyl azide is observed, whereas compound 5 is contracted to give the respective diaziridine. To assign the PE spectra, MNDO calculations were performed for compounds 1, 2, 4, and 5; some conformational properties of 5 have also been studied by AM 1 calculations.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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