Library

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 2000-2004  (43)
  • 1950-1954  (1,627)
  • 1910-1914  (3,530)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (5,157)
  • Life Sciences
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The increasing requirements in wastewater treatment have led to the development of new wastewater treatment processes based on the know-how and experience in reaction and process engineering of the chemical industry. Due to their compactness, closed operation and high flexibility, these new processes show a large potential for process integration and significant cost reduction in particular for highly polluted industrial wastewaters.This paper discusses the HCR (high-performance compact reactor) - process, developed at the Mass Transfer Laboratory of the Technical University of Clausthal within the last decade. This process has been realized in more than 30 technical applications with a volume loading of up to 70 kg COD/m3 d and an energy consumption of about 0.4 kWh per kg CODelim.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 169-174 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Nitrogen fixing Anabaena azollae strains isolated from four different Azolla cultures were characterized based on their total protein profile and RAPD profile to study the existing variation among them. As expected, the isolates showed almost similar protein banding patterns, but exhibited differences in 40-70 KDa protein subunits. Polymerase chain reaction of the DNA of the isolates, using four different primers, amplified specific sequences of DNA and showed clear polymorphism among the isolates. The RAPD profile generated the fingerprinting pattern characteristic of each strain based on the sequence of the primers used. Common band sharing observed between the strains A. azollae-RS-KK-SK-AM and A. azollae-RS-KK-SK-RP probably represents maternal inheritance of DNA to the progeny. The polymorphic bands were generated specifically for the isolates A. azollae-RS-KK-SK-RP and A. azollae-RS-KK-SK-AM with primers numbered 2 and 4, respectively, which could be developed as possible markers for these isolates.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 175-183 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Mature seed-derived callus from an elite Chinese japonica rice cv. Eyl 105 was transformed with a plasmid containing the selectable marker hygromycin phosphotransferase (hpt) and the reporter β-glucuronidase (gusA) genes via particle bombardment. After two rounds of selection on hygromycin (30 mg/l)-containing medium, resistant callus was transferred to hygromycin (30 mg/l)-containing regeneration medium for plant regeneration. Twenty-three independent transgenic rice plants were regenerated from 127 bombarded callus with a transformation frequency of 18.1%. All the transgenic plants contained both gusA and hpt genes, revealed by PCR/Southern blot analysis. GUS assay revealed 18 out of 23 plants (78.3%) proliferated on hygromycin-containing medium had GUS expression at various levels. Genetic analysis confirmed Mendelian segregation of transgenes in progeny. From R2 generations with their R1 parent plants showing 3:1 Mendelian segregation, we identified three independent homozygous transgenic rice lines. The homozygous lines were phenotypically normal and fertile compared to the control plants. We demonstrate that homozygous transgenic rice lines can be obtained via particle bombardment-mediated transformation and through genetic analysis-based selection.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 202-202 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 219-233 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The GRAM-positive bacterium Rhodococcus erythropolis K2-3 and the GRAM-negative Ochrobactrum anthropi K2-14 are capable of synergistically degrading 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB). The two strais execute this task in a symbiotic manner, but the nature of the interaction involved in the degradation is only partially understood as yet. An essential first step in elucidating the interaction is to be able to monitor the two strans separately, at the cellular level, within mixed populations. Therefore a method exploiting fluorescently labelled lectin probes was developed. Since Concanavalin A (Con A) binds specifically to R. erythropolis K2-3, it was selected and linked to the fluoresent dye Bodipy 630/650, which has an excitation maximum in the red part of the visible light spectrum. Forward light scatter (FSC) and DNA fluorescence from both strains were also measured to obtain simultaneous information about their physiological states. The three parameters were conveniently monitored by dual and triple excitation flow cytometry in conjunction with double fluorescent staining techniques. In addition, the strains were identified using an epifluorescence microscope. These techniques were found powerful tools for the population analysis of this mixed bacterial system.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 235-274 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A quite unconventional, innovative scientific methodology called “macroscopic pattern analysis” is presented in this paper. This approach is more adequate in the case of complex systems than the well-known microscopic, mechanistic approach. Complex systems are not only attracting more engineering interest, but their scientific treatment is increasingly wanted by society due to the manifold problems in Earth's ecosphere. The macroscopic pattern approach will be explained in depth and illustrated in some case studies from the ecosphere (sustainability, hurricanes and avalanches), where nature serves as a teacher for the solution of the sustainability problem. Then, a series of case studies on macropatterns are described showing the problem-solving capacity for anthropo- and technosphere: sustainability in society with an index of sustainability, the eco-social market economy with eco-tech as an instrument, biokinetics, bioreactor mixing and integrated bioprocessing with models, design of cars and houses and even quality of life as an attempt to quantify macropatterns.The innovations are briefly compared in their problem-solving capacity with known approaches such as the microscopic method in science, technology and society (free market economy), including the evaluation of other indices and cleaner production, industrial ecology and zero emission initiative. Finally, a deeper integration of sciences, ethics, arts and nature will be introduced based on the vision with macroscopic pattern analysis, where the different domains of human life are integratable to effect a reconciliation.
    Additional Material: 22 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 17-29 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The dynamic behaviour of biofilters intended to remove toluene and xylene from air was studied during transient states. Laboratory scale biofilters were filled with a mixture of peat, bark and wood and inoculated with a mixed microbial population. Toluene and xylene were applied both as single pollutants and as mixtures. Attention was focused on the evaluation of the following transients: the response of biofilters to step changes and peaks in pollutant concentrations, the effect of changes between single and multiple pollutant loadings and the response to shutdown periods.The biofilters demonstrated a good dynamic stability during transient states induced by change in inlet pollutant concentrations. Their time periods did not exceed three hours. No interaction between xylene and toluene degradation was observed during changes in loading with single pollutants or their mixture. The performance interruptions lasting less than 24 hours were found to have no significant influence on the removal efficiency of biofilters. When the biofilters were reacclimated after longer starvation periods, a short temporary decrease in efficiency whose minimum and duration were proportional to the length of a preceding shutdown period was observed. The longest starvation period (7 days) resulted in a reacclimation lasting 7 hours only. Adaptations of a microbial population to new operating conditions as well as sorption/desorption processes were suggested as the main factors influencing the dynamic reponse characteristics.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 31-38 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: In this paper, the in vivo decolourization of the polymeric dye Poly R-478 by semi-solid-state cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium BKM-F-1767 (ATCC 24725) was investigated, employing corncob as a support. In order to stimulate the ligninolytic system of the fungus, the cultures were supplemented with veratryl alcohol (2 mM) or manganese (IV) oxide (1 g/l).Maximum manganese-dependent peroxidase (MnP) and lignin peroxidase (LiP) activities of around 2,000 U/l and 400 U/l were attained by the former, whereas the activities reached by the latter were of about 1,500 U/l and 200 U/l, respectively. Furthermore, laccase activity (around 150 U/l) was only detected in manganese (IV) oxide supplemented cultures.The polymeric dye Poly R-478 (0.02 w/v) was added to three-day-old cultures. A percentage of biological decolourization of about 85% was achieved using cultures supplemented with veratryl alcohol, whereas MnO2 cultures showed a rather lower percentage of around 58% after nine days of dye incubation. Moreover, a correlation between MnP activity and Poly R-478 decolourization could be observed, indicating that this enzyme is mainly responsible for dye degradation.In the present work, the in vivo decolourizing capability of the ligninolytic complex secreted by P. chrysosporium was investigated under the above-mentioned cultivation conditions, employing a model compound, such as the polymeric dye Poly R-478.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 187-187 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 189-201 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Desulfovibrio vulgaris strain PY1 was isolated from a 3-chlorobenzoic acid (3CBA) degrading anaerobic enrichment culture, using anaerobic Percoll density centrifugation. When grown on pyruvate (20 mM), in the absence of sulphate and under strict anaerobic conditions, this organism converted not only the co-substrates benzoate (BA), 3-amino-BA and 3CBA to the corresponding alcohols but also ten other different halogenated benzoic acids, viz., 4-Cl-, 3-Br-, 4-Br-, 3-I-, 3-F-, 4-F-, 2,4-di-Cl-, 2,5-di-Cl-, 3,4-di-Cl- and 3,5-di-Cl-BA. This was verfied with HPLC and GC/MS spectrometric analyses. The yields of the co-substrate converted after 30 days of growth were between 20% and 88%, depending on the compounds which had been added at initial concentrations of 500 μM. Sulphate, sulphite, thiosulphate and disulphite inhibited the formation of 3-Cl-benzyl alcohol (3CBOH), i.e. a 97 to 99% inhibition, and nitrate and sulphur had no effect (a 7-10% inhibition). In cell-free extracts, the reduction of 3CBA to 3CBOH required strict anaerobic conditions, pyruvate or H2 as electron donors and the addition of methylviologen (MV), FAD, FMN or ferredoxin as electron carriers. The specific activity of the reduction of 3CBA to 3CBOH in crude extract was 5.3 nmol/(mg protein min). The reaction was not inhibited by additions of sulphate or sulphite (5 mM), but was completely inhibited at concentrations of 10 mM 3CBA or 50 mM BA. A carboxylic acid reductase (aldehyde dehydrogenase), which acted on non-activated 3CBA and was responsible for the reduction of 3CBA to 3-Cl-benzaldehyde, was found in the solube fraction (94% of the total activity). These results demonstrate that strain PY1 was able to effectively reduce a wide range of halogenated benzoic acids to the corresponding alcohols.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 203-218 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The recent upsurge in information technology has provided the international community with an easy access to professional journals (e.g. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology at http://www.ejb.org; etc.), discussion groups (e.g. bioenergy@cret.org; digestion@crest.org; etc.) and recently to electronic international conferences (e.g. ICIBS; http://www.cid.harvard.edu/cidbiotech, etc.) as well as a series of biotechnological information material (e.g. http://www.psrast.org, etc.) to stay in contact and receive up-to-date information in biotechnology. There is no doubt that this new technology will be more cost effective in future and reach more people in communities around the globe.This review reports on one such an electronic conference aiming at bridging the communication gap between developed and developing countries. This conference dealt with integrated biosystems and has provided an excellent forum for more than 100 active participants from all regions of the world. As has been demonstrated in this review, the conference was able to show the very different approaches towards the use of biotechnology in developed and developing countries, cold and tropical climate regions owing to their different ecological, economical and societal problems. It also demonstrated very clearly that the field of molecular genetics and/or genetic engineering is not a priority issue in developing countries, but rather the need for clean technologies, multiproduct formation through socio-economic integrated biosystems, e.g. incorporating microbial waste management into agro-industries, in human activities and their roles in creating better health conditions, a better environment and sustain development.It is hoped that this review will lead to a greater use of the electronic facilities available to inform and educate both the northern and the southern communities more readily of their needs and requirements to improve understanding and efforts for a sustainable future.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 275-288 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The purpose and scope of this article is to introduce capable zeolites into downstream processing of natural compounds, especially flavour compounds like 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furan-3-one (Furaneol®Furaeol is a registered trademark of FIRMENICH, Ch). The synthesis and the recovery of Furaneol from L-rhamnose are presented. Therefore adsorption isotherms of the zeolites ZSM5 and DAY with varying modules have been determined and adsorption experiments using model and reaction mixtures of Furaneol synthesis were performed and will be discussed.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 16
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A fermentation process for manufacturing 1,4-piperazinium-(L,L)-dilactate from renewable raw materials and a method for processing this product into L,L-dilactide are described. Lactic acid fermentation with Lactobacillus paracasei was modified in such a way that pH control occurred by using an aqueous solution of piperazine as a correcting agent instead of sodium hydroxide solution. The production of a stoichiometrically composed piperazinium lactate was possible when the pH was 5.0. From 5.0 kg of glucose and 2.15 kg of piperazine, 6.65 kg of 1,4-piperazinium-(L,L)-dilactate were formed in the fermentation process. Separation from fermentation broth, purification and concentration of the product in aqueous solutions were carried out by means of ultrafiltration, nanofiltration and electrodialysis. Total product retention by the membranes used was about 33%. The crystalline salt was obtained by vacuum evaporation. Processing of the 1,4-piperazinium-(L,L)-dilactate into L,L-dilactide was performed in a special glass reactor. A product yield of 70% was achieved. The purified product was characterized by elementary analysis, as well as solubility behaviour, polarity and spectroscopic data. An overall process consisting of the stages fermentation, purification and concentration of piperazinium dilactate as well as cyclization of the latter to dilactide is described.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 161-168 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Five different chemical reagents and γ-rays were tested for the sanitization of immobilized biocatalysts with high penicillin G acylase (PGA) activity. The most effective chemical reagents were N-cetyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and 2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol (thymol). The optimum concentration of CTAB for the treatment of the immobilized enzyme was 0.25% [w/v] and 1 h, for immobilized cells 0. [w/v] and 3 h. The optimum concentration of thymol for the immobilized enzyme was found to be 0.1% [w/v] and 1 h, for immobilized cells 0.27% [w/v] and 2 h. The optimum dose of γ-rays for the sanitization of the immobilized enzyme was established as 3.2 kGy, for immobilized cells as 4.5 kGy.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 18
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 53-64 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: An advanced primary treatment process for a municipal waste water was systematically studied, using a bio-flocculation-adsorption, sedimentation and stabilzation process (BSS). It was shown that the organic removal efficiency was higher than that of the traditional primary treatment processes but lower than that of the traditional secondary treatment processes. Both adsorption and bio-flocculation played an important role in the removal of pollutants. The activated sludge within the bio-flocculation-adsorption tank could be considered a bio-flocculent which improved the quality of the effluent from the primary treatment process. As the effluent of the BSS process did not meet the requirements for a typical secondary effluent, the process may be regarded as an advanced (or enhanced) primary treatment process, suitable for waste water containing a high concentration of suspended solids and colloidal particles.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 67-73 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The concentration of airborne fungal spores and bacteria as related to room temperature, humidity and occupancy levels within a library building in Singapore was determined. Measurement of indoor air quality with respect to microorganisms is of particular importance in tropical environments due to the extensive use of air-conditioning systems and the potential implications for human health. This study has revealed a number of interesting relationships between the concentrations of fungal spores and bacteria in relation to both environmental and human factors. The levels of fungal spores measured in the indoor environment were approximately fifty times lower than those measured outside, probably because of the lowered humidity caused by air-conditioning in the indoor environment. The variation in fungal spore concentration in the outdoor environment is likely to be due to the diurnal periodicity of spore release and the response to environmental factors such as light temperature and humidity. The indoor concentration of fungal spores in air was not clearly correlated to concentrations measured in air outside of the library building and remained relatively constant, unaffected by the difference in the numbers of occupants in the library. In contrast, the indoor concentrations of bacteria in air were approximately ten times higher than those measured outdoors, indicating a signficant internal source of bacteria. The elevated levels of indoor bacteria were primarily attributed to the number of library occupants. Increased human shedding of skin cells, ejection of microorganisms and particulates from the respiratory tract, and the transport of bacteria on suspended dust particles from floor surfaces probably accounts for the strong positive correlation between occupancy levels and the concentration of bacteria in internal air.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000) 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 22
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 96-96 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 23
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 87-96 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Preliminary results on the novel use of the bacterium Thiobacillus ferrooxidans (ATCCJ 3598 and ATCC33020) for the micro-machining (or biomachinig) of metals are reported. Biomachning is a controlled microbiological process to selectively form microstrucutures on a metal work-piece by metal removal (or dissolution) using microorganisms. Applying copper and mild steel as work-pieces, it was shown that the mass removed increased proportionately with machining time. In another experiment, the work-pieces were coated with organic photo-resistive materials to mask (i.e. protect) certain regions of the metlas, thereby defining the microstructure to be formed. The unmasked regions were successfully biomachined; the final machined profile was shown to be similar to the coating image on the original metal. Although biomachining proceeded at a slower rate than chemical machining, the undesired leaching of the metal in the region under the masked area (termed undercutting) was not as severely encountered when compared with the latter. This work demonstrates the potential use of microorganisms for the biomachining of metals. As a “green process”, the innovative use of T. ferrooxidans for the micro-machining of metals opens up the possibility of biomachining as an alternative to conventional metal processing.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 24
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: During the microbial treatment of a sandy model soil artificially contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a large residual pollution was found. The remainig PAHs were sorbed into the micropores of the soil and were therefore not bioavailable. Using a lab-scale precolator, the microbially pretreated soil was subjected to aftertreatment with surfactants with the aim of further degradation of its pollution. Two commercial nonionic surfatants of the polyethoxylate type, Präwozell F1214/5 N and Sapogenat T-300, were used. The surfactants differ both in their physicochemical properties (CMC value, PAH solubilization capacity, adsorption onto soil) and in their microbial degradability. During aftertreatment under permanently aerobic conditions, only a weak PAH accumulation in the liquid phase was observed, which was due to a low solubilization rate as well as to simultaneous microbial degradation of the dissolved PAHs. Temporary anaerobiosis successfully suppressed the microbial degradation of both the surfactant and the solubilized PAHs, resulting in a more intensive PAH accumulation. But the PAH content of the soil - the essential criterion for evaluating the efficiency of surfactant application - was not decreased to a larger extent with surfactants than without them. To find out why the surfactants failed to act, the surfactant and hydrocarbon distribution among the liquid and solid phases was studied in mixtures of phenantherne-spiked solis and Präwozell-containig liquids; at heavy phenanthrene loading, the aqueous phase was saturated with PAH; at weak loading, it was unsaturated. Model-aided data analysis showed that the soil may contain PAH in two fractions: strongly sorbed into soil pores and, in the case of heavy loading, also weakly attached to the soil surface. The latter is easily extractable, resulting in a PAH-saturated liquid, while strongly adsorbed PAH is only partially dissolved due to competition between the micelles and the soil pores for the PAH. The microbially pretreated soil contains only strongly bound PAHs, which are as difficult to extract by surfactants as they are poorly accessible for microbes.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 25
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Autochthonous bacteriocenoses in semiarid soils in Patagonia were found to be capable of rapidly adapting to high contamination with crude oil. This adaptation at community level is due to the selective enrichment of hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteria always present in these soils. Immediately after a heavy contamination with crude oil, the authochthonous bacteriocenosis contained about 28% hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteria which could be classified into eight ecotypes with characteristic metabolic profiles. Mainly n-alkanes were used as growth substrates of representative strains. After seven months' exposure to crude oil, the bacteriocenosis consisted almost entirely of hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteria. At least fourteen ecotypes were distinguishable, and the majority of representative strains were able to metabolize a broad spectrum of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. Corresponding to the significant alteration of the physiological diversity, drastic changes to the taxonomic diversity were also found. Whereas at the beginning of the study the autochthonous bacteriocenoses were dominated by GRAM-positive genera of the Actinomycetales (Dietzia, Gordona, Nocardia, Rhodococcus, Streptomyces) with high ecological potency, after just two months' exposure to crude oil, GRAM- negative bacteria (especially Pseudomonas stutzeri) became predominant within the hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteriocenoses accompanied by some GRAM-positive genera of the Actinomycetales with a significantly lower abundance. These findings underline the importance of Pseudomonas and some genera of Actinomycetales for processes of natural attenuation and the technically supported in situ bioremediation of soil polluted by crude oil in Patagonia.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 26
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 149-159 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Some parameters of the production of an alkaline protease by Rhizopus oryzae in the solid state fermentation of wheat bran were optimized. Using the optimum parameters of an inoculum age of 7 days, an incubation time of 9 days, an amount of CZAPEK-DOX (liquid medium) of 6 ml/g bran and an incubation temperature of 33°C, an activity of 50 U/g bran was achieved. The initial pH of the CZAPEK-DOX medium had little effect. Re-incubation of mouldy bran with only fresh CZAPEK-DOX yielded 3 times total activity compared to single-cycle fermentation. As for the effect of the amount CZAPEK-DOX medium, the water constituent contributed more to activity increase than did the salt component. The ARRHENIUS activation energies were 23 and 7.9 kcal/mole below and above the optimum of 33°C, respectively. In all the studies, along with protease production, variation of protein content and specific activity were also observed. Attempts were made to explain the effects and also gauge their implications for large-scale production.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 27
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 28
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000) 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 29
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Because of the growing utilization of renewable raw materials, the technical use of lignocellulosic fibres from wood and other annual plant materials is becoming increasingly important. The conventional production process of fibreboards is characterized by high-energy consumption and use of ecologically insecure synthetic lesins. Approximately 40 to 45% of the total energy expenditure are used for the thermo-mechanical pulping. Because of high plastication temperatures, an inactive lignin crust on the fibre surface is formed. For that reason, for glueing of the fibres, urea formaldehyde and melamin resins are usually used. The costs for the resin amount to approximately 50% of the entire material costs. In addition, environmental problems are caused. The aim of our investigation is the reduction of energy and resin consumption by enzymatic modification of wood chips and the enzymatic activation of the inherent bonding strength of the material. The first industrial use of fungi for the modification of wood was in the production of “Myco wood”. Pleurothus ostreatus and Trametes versicolor were applied for nonsterile delignification of beech wood. The present investigation of the authors deals with the mycological pre-treatment of wood chips in order to reduce the energy consumption during wood pulping. The screening results favour the brown rotter Gleophyllum trabeum for pinewood (Pinus silvestris) and the white rotter Trametes hirsuta for beech (Fagus silvatica). Both species show resistance against mould fungi. The use of submerged inoculum of these fungi has the advantage over wheat inoculum that the lag phase is less than 12 hours and that the addition of nutrients or fungicides is not necessary. Short-time wood chip incubation results in a 40% decrease of energy consumption during thermo-mechanical pulping and in improved fibreboard properties. Lignin reduction could not be determined by gravimetrical and x-ray microanalysis.Comparative investigations of fibre incubation using laccase, a submerged culture of Trametes versicolor and rape straw fibres show a high increase in bending and tensile strength and an improvement in the hygroscopic properties of glue-free fibre boards for the last two incubation kinds. Similar effects have been obtained incubating pine wood fibres for the production of fibre sheets with enzyme medium of Trichoderma reseei.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 30
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 335-350 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: During the 20th century, important relationships developed between the oil industry and both microbiological and biotechnological research. Basic microbiological research has played an important role in both the exploration and production sectors of the oil industry, but as the maturity of the industry has progressed, such contributions have been relegated with respect to their importance. With respect to refining and petrochemicals manufacture, process routes have been extensively researched, but only rarely have the biotechnological solutions developed satisfied the economic criteria that resulted in major investment. In fact, situations exist where investment has occurred, but project life was unrealistically short, suggesting a need for extreme caution when evaluating biotechnological processes for the oil industry. However, as far as engineered processes for both biotreatment and bioremediation are concerned, the fundamental research that has underpinned other areas of hydrocarbon microbiology will finally prove to be of both technical and economic value, in ensuring that the essential needs of treatment, rather than disposal, and restoration, rather than environmental destruction, can be satisfied by the oil and other industries involved in both geochemical manipulation and natural resource exploitation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 31
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The influence of different growth-limiting factors - namely the sources of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus and the dilution (growth) rate - on the ice-nucleation activity of Pseudomonas syringe CCM 4073 was studied. A higher ice-nucleation activity was observed at a lower dilution (growth) rate (D = 0.1 h-1) than at a higher dilution (growth) rate (D = 0.3 h-1). Remarkable differences in ice-nucleation activity were found in its dependence on the growth-limiting factor. The highest ice-nucleation activity was observed under carbon limitation (T90 = -2.7°C), a medium activity under nitrogen limitation (T90 = -5°C) and lowest activity under phosphorus limitation (T90 = -12.3°C). After the addition of excess nitrogen or phosphorus to steady-state cultures, the ice-nucleation activity was restored.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 32
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 33
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 65-65 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 34
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 35
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 41-52 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Studies were carried out to evaluate the feasibility of using coffee industry residues, viz. coffee husk, coffee leaves and spent coffee ground as substrates in solid state fermentation (SSF) to cultivate edible mushrooms Pleurotus. Eight strains of Pleurotus ostreatus and two strains of Pleurotus sajor-caju were screened on a medium prepared from aqueous extract of coffee husk and agar. Based on best mycelial growth (9.68 mm/day) and biomass production (43.4 mg/plate in 9 days at 24°C), the strain P. ostreatus LPB 09 was selected for detailed studies. SSF was carried out using these substrates under different moisture conditions (45-75%) and spawn rates (2.5-25%). In general, although a 25% spawn rate appeared superior, the 10% spawn rate was recommended for all the three substrates in view of the process economics, as there was not any significant difference in the increase with 10 to 15%. The ideal moisture content for mycelial growth was 60-65% for coffee husk and spent coffee ground, and 60-70% for coffee leaves. The biological efficiency (BE), which is defined as the ratio of the weight of fresh fruiting bodies to the weight of dry substrate, multiplied by 100, and which indicates the fructification ability of the fungus for utilizing the substrate, was best with coffee husk. With coffee husk as the substrate, the first fructification occurred after 20 days of inoculation, and the biological efficiency reached about 97% after 60 days. When coffee leaves were used as the substrate, no fructification was observed even upon prolonged cultivation. With spent ground as the substrate, the first fructification occurred 23 days after inoculation and the biological efficiency reached about 90% in 50 days. There was a significant decrease in the caffeine and tannin contents (61 and 79%, respectively) of coffee husk after 60 days. It was remarkable to observe that caffeine was adsorbed onto the fruiting body (0.157%), indicating that it was not completely degraded by the fungal culture. However, no tannins were found in the fruiting body, indicating that the fungal strain was capable of degrading them. The results showed the feasibility of using coffee husk and spent coffee ground as substrates without any pre-treatment for the cultivation of edible fungi in SSF, and provided one of the first steps towards an economical utilization of these otherwise unutilized or poorly utilized residues.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 36
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 75-81 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Serratia marcescens biovar A2/A6 is able to produce a red pigment as a secondary metabolite which has antimicrobial activity. This paper describes its growth and biopigment formation in batch cultures, in media containing different concentrations of lactic acid and beef extract as carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively. An unstructured model has also been developed to describe its growth, lactic acid uptake and biopigment formation. The comparison of simulated and experimental data shows that the proposed model predicts reasonably well the system behaviour over a range of conditions.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 37
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 97-98 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 38
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000) 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 39
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 334-334 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 40
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The impact of hydrocarbon remediation on several enzyme activities (catalase, dehydrogenase, lipase, protease, urease, alkaline phosphomonoesterase, fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis) and microbial properties (biomass-C, respiration, N-mineralization, qCO2, microbial counts) was evaluated in a laboratory study over a period of 10 weeks. A pristine soil was contaminated with diesel oil (10 mg/g soil) or with a mixture of phenanthrene and naphthalene (total amount 1 mg/g soil) and supplemented with inorganic nutrients to give a C:N ratio of 20:1. The corresponding controls consisted of uncontaminated nutrient-supplemented soil. Oil contamination caused a significant initial increase of all biological parameters measured. In the presence of PAHs, biomass-C, respiration, protease activity and heterotrophic counts were significantly enhanced, while urease activity was depressed. N-mineralization was initially, however, reversibly inhibited in the presence of oil and PAHs.The measured parameters behaved differently over time: Biomass-C, respiration and alkaline phosphomonoesterase activity reached a maximum activity after about 2-5 weeks, corresponding to the period during which the majority of hydrocarbons disappeared, and declined thereafter to the background level. Activities of catalase and dehydrogenase also followed this pattern, however, were characterized by fluctuations. Activities of lipase, protease, urease and fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis increased and remained almost constant throughout the incubation period.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 41
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 20 (2000), S. 351-368 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The action resonance theory (ART), a hypothesis based on a logical extension of EINSTEIN's theory of Brownian movement, suggests that the genotype × environment interaction can be modelled as forceful encounters of the gene-products of an organism with its environment. This model has implications for molecular and cell biology, morphogenesis, evolutionary development via mutation, the mechanism of natural selection and overall function of ecosystems, extending SCHRÖDINGER's programme for molecular biology. Action, a thermodynamic property with the same physical dimensions as angular momentum and PLANCK's quantum of action, is proposed to be reversibly generated as a result of the molecular exchange of quanta, which become resonant at equilibrium, corresponding to an optimum degree of entropy and action for living systems. Because the theory can potentially predict solutions to unsolved problems such as the folding of proteins it has strong implications for successful genetic modification of organisms and for biotechnology in general; the design of a programme of research to test this theory is proposed. A key element in this research programme, improving productivity and sustainability, would be the need to select genetically modified strains in the ecological environment or niche in which they are required to function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 42
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 43
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Continuous counter-current chromatographic processes have been successfully used in the petrochemical and sugar industry over the last 30 years. Only recently has simulated moving bed (SMB)-technology attracted widespread interest in the pharmaceutical industry, mainly as a very efficient system for chromatographic enantioseparation. The application of this technique to the downstream processing of biotechnological products requires some specific changes to meet the special demands of bioproduct isolation. Production processes are set up on an multi-ton scale, for example, for the purification of fructose with both yield and purity higher than 90%. Examples for other mono- and oligosaccharides are reported. In the purification of fatty acids or fat soluble vitamins, SMB technology under supercritical fluid conditions gives additional benefits and increases the productivity by a factor of four when a pressure gradient is applied. Another field of operation is the isolation of drug compounds from natural sources where different batch- and SMB-chromatographic steps could be successfully combined. First examples are reported for cyclosporine A and paclitaxel isolation. Finally, step-gradient elution modes can be used continuously, as demonstrated for the isolation of monoclonal antibodies.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 44
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 275 (1954), S. 94-97 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Das Ergebnis spektrophotometrischer Untersuchungen zeigt, daß das Zersetzungsprodukt des blauen Chromperoxyds weder Chromsäure sein kann, wie Barreswil annahm, noch Chrom(III)-chromat nach der Annahme Moissans. Die Analysenergebnisse zeigen, daß das Zersetzungsprodukt sehr wahrscheinlich Chrom(III)-dichromat Cr2(Cr2O7)3 ist. Bei der Zersetzung dieses Chrom(III)-dichromats zu Chrom(III)-oxyd betrug das Verhältnis von Chrom(III)-dichromat zu Chrom(III)-oxyd 1,22 bis 1,26 gegenüber einem theoretischen Wert von 1,23.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 45
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 275 (1954), S. 65-78 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Es wurden die Verbindungen Li5SiP3, Li5SiAs3, Li5GeP3, Li5GeAs3, Li5TiP3 und Li5TiAs3 durch Erhitzen von Silicium, Germanium oder Titan mit Lithiumphosphid und Phosphor bzw. Lithiumarsenid und Arsen hergestellt.2. Diese Verbindungen kristallisieren im Antifluoritgitter mit statistischer Verteilung des Lithiums und des Elementes der 4. Gruppe auf den Fluorpunktlagen. Die Gitterkonstanten sind in der obigen Reihenfolge 5,84, 6,04, 5,88, 6,08, 5,95, 6,13 kX.3. Die Verbindungen Li3GaP2 und Li3GaAs2 wurden durch Erhitzen von Lithiumphosphid und Galliumphosphid bzw. Lithiumarsenid und Galliumarsenid hergestellt.4. Li3GaP2, das allerdings etwas Lithiumphosphid gelöst enthält, kristallisiert in einer Überstruktur des Fluoritgitters mit der Gitterkonstante 11,74 kX. Das Li3GaAs2 kristallisiert tetragonal mit a = 11,94, c = 12,13 kX; das Bauprinzip ist offensichtlich das gleiche, wie bei den anderen Verbindungen dieser Stoffklasse.5. Es wird eine Übersicht über die bisher untersuchten ternären Nitride, Phosphide und Arsenide gegeben. Diese Verbindungen schließen sich chemisch den Verbindungen der Alkalimetalle mit den Elementen der 5. Gruppe, kristallchemisch den Verbindungen der Alkalimetalle mit den Elementen der 6. Gruppe an.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 46
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 275 (1954), S. 113-120 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Zerfallsgeschwindigkeit des Kaliumnitrosodisulfonats in 0,01 bis 10 n Essigsäure und 1 bis 4 n Natronlauge sowie in Puffergemischen von pH = 1,25 bis 2,20 wird bei verschiedenen Temperaturen kolorimetrisch gemessen. Die Reaktion verläuft in verdünnten Lösungen unimolekular. In einem pH-Bereich von etwa 2,4 bis 12,5 besitzt die Reaktion eine Induktionsperiode. In Puffergemischen ist die Zerfallsgeschwindigkeit bei 15°, 20°, 25° und 30° eine geradlinige Funktion der pH-Werte.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 47
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 275 (1954), S. 106-112 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird gezeigt, daß man die Isomerisation der beiden Mononitritokobalt(III)-salze [ONO · Co · (NH3)5] Cl2 und \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {\left( 1 \right){\rm ONO}} \\ {\left( {\rm 6} \right){\rm NCS}} \\\end{array}{\rm Co} \cdot {\rm en}_{\rm 2} } \right]{\rm ClO}_{\rm 4} $\end{document} in der Weise verfolgen kann, daß man mit angemessenen Zeitintervallen die Extinktion einer dünnen, zwischen zwei parallelen Glasplatten gepreßten Schicht des feingepulverten und mit einigen Tropfen Paraffinöl zusammengeriebenen, festen Präparates bestimmt. Die für die Umwandlung (erster Ordnung) gefundenen Geschwindigkeitskonstanten stimmen gut mit denjenigen der früheren Messungsmethode, der Auflösungsmethode, überein, bei der man die Extinktion von Probelösungen gegebener Konzentration mißt. Die Vor- und Nachteile des hier beschriebenen Verfahrens werden besprochen. Es wird für mehrere andere Umwandlungen verwendbar sein, falls diese von Extinktionsveränderungen begleitet sind.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 48
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 275 (1954), S. 98-105 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Kationenkonzentration verschiedener schwerlöslicher Salze bei Fällung in Gelatinelösung wurde konduktometrisch bestimmt. Es wurde festgestellt, daß die meisten der untersuchten Salze in einer andern als der dissoziierten Form vorliegen. Diese Beobachtung widerspricht der Übersättigungstheorie von Wi. Ostwald. In einigen Fällen hatte die Leitfähigkeit ein negatives Vorzeichen. Dies läßt sich aus den Versuchen dadurch erklären, daß im Verlaufe der Fällung der schwerlöslichen Salze Anteile des löslichen Reaktionsproduktes adsorbiert werden und damit dessen wirksame Konzentration herabgesetzt wird.
    Additional Material: 13 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 49
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 275 (1954), S. 121-140 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Zur Darstellung des TiF3 werden mehrere Wege beschrieben. Das zweckmäßigste Verfahren beruht auf der Umsetzung von Titanhydrid mit Fluorwasserstoff bei 700°.Durch Hochvakuumsublimation bei ∼ 950° gelingt es, das Titantrifluorid von Verunreinigungen vollständig zu trennen. Man erhält es in blauen Kristallen, die an Luft beständig und gegenüber Säuren und Basen ungewöhnlich resistent sind.TiF3 besitzt nach magnetischen Messungen (μB = 1,75 bei einem ΘH-Wert von -10°) ein reines Ionengitter. Es ist die erste wasserfreie Verbindung des dreiwertigen Titans, die den theoretischen Wert des Ti3+-Ions ergibt.TiF3 kristallisiert rhomboedrisch, a = 5,523 Å und α = 58,88°; die Elementarzelle enthält 2 Molekeln.Die Existenz eines Difluorides ist unwahrscheinlich; die Disproportionierung des TiF3 (beginnend oberhalb 950°) erfolgt direkt in TiF4 + Ti. Die experimentellen Befunde stehen mit der Auswertung der magnetischen Messungen und mit einem Vergleich der Eigenschaften der anderen Halogenide im Einklang.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 50
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 275 (1954), S. 141-146 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es werden die Fällungsprodukte von HgBr2-Lösungen mit Ammoniak in Abhängigkeit von der Ammoniakkonzentration analytisch und röntgenographisch untersucht. In Bestätigung früherer Untersuchungen wird festgestellt, daß das reine HgNH2Br kubisch kristallisiert. Es bildet sich nur bei Ammoniakkonzentrationen zwischen 0,09 und 0,07 Mol/Liter.Das von Nijssen und Lipscomb beschriebene „rhombische“ HgNH2Br entsteht, wenn die Ammoniakkonzentration größer als 0,09 Mol/Liter ist. Diese rhombischen Präparate sind jedoch kein reines HgNH2Br, sondern enthalten sehr wahrscheinlich bis zu 5 Mol-% HgBr2 in fester Lösung, wodurch erst die rhombische, dem HgNH2Cl analoge Struktur stabilisiert wird.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 51
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 275 (1954), S. 147-151 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Wasserstoffpolysulfide selbst leicht flüchtiger Amine lassen sich bequem darstellen, wenn man in passenden möglichst dipolfreien Lösungsmitteln Amin und Schwefel löst und langsam Schwefelwasserstoff einleitet. Im allgemeinen entstehen nicht die sauren, sondern die neutralen Wasserstoffpolysulfide mit sieben oder neun Schwefelatomen.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 52
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 275 (1954), S. 267-272 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die RAMAN-Spektren von VOCl3 und ReO3Cl werden beschrieben. Soweit die experimentellen Daten dies zulassen, wird eine Ausdeutung der Spektren unter Heranziehung geeigneter Mustersubstanzen und mittels des WAGNERschen Modells für C3v- Molekeln versucht. Die bei VOCl3 gefundenen Frequenzen werden sämtlich zugeordnet, beim ReO3Cl gelingt nur die Zuordnung eines Teiles der Frequenzen. Die Kraftkonstanten von VOCl3 und POCl3 für das Valenzkraftmodell von WAGNER werden mitgeteilt, die sich daraus ergebenden Bindekräfte diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 53
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 275 (1954), S. 283-288 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Der Dissoziationsgrad der Phosphorsäure in wäßriger Lösung wird aus der Struktur berechnet und mit den Lösungsgeschwindigkeiten von Titan und Zirkon verglichen.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 54
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 276 (1954) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 55
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 276 (1954) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 56
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 276 (1954), S. 209-226 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aus einer vergleichenden Betrachtung über den Bau der Gittertypen von CaF2, Mn2O3 und La2O3 wird die Erwartung abgeleitet, daß zwischen Oxyden, die im Fluorittyp und solchen, die im Mn2O3-Typ kristallisieren, ungeachtet des verschiedenen Formeltyps unter geeigneten Bedingungen eine kontinuierliche Reihe von Mischkristallen bestehen müsse. Zur Prüfung dieser Voraussage wurden die vollständigen Phasendiagramme der binären Oxydsysteme CeO2—Y2O3, CeO2—Nd2O3, CeO2—Sm2O3, CeO2—Gd2O3, CeO2—Dy2O3, CeO2—Yb2O3, ThO2—Y2O3, ThO2—La2O3, ThO2—Ce2O3, ThO2—Nd2O3, ThO2—Sm2O3 und ThO2—Gd2O3 durch Präparation, röntgenographische und pyknometrische Untersuchungen aufgestellt. In den vier Systemen mit CeO2 und Y2O3, Sm2O3, Gd2O3 oder Dy2O3 wurde der gesuchte lückenlose Übergang zwischen den Komponenten aufgefunden. In allen übrigen Systemen besteht nur eine begrenzte Mischkristallreihe mit Fluoritstruktur, die sich über einen mehr oder weniger breiten Bereich der Zusammensetzungen erstreckt. Für das Auftreten des einen oder anderen Typus im Phasenverhalten der Systeme werden Deutungen gegeben und Regeln aufgestellt.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 57
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 276 (1954), S. 235-235 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 58
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 276 (1954), S. 227-235 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird ein adiabatisches Calorimeter beschrieben, das mit Säurefüllung, 4 n HCl, bei höheren Temperaturen, ungefähr 41,5° C, auf 0,001° genau arbeitet. Hiermit sind die Lösungswärmen von verschieden hergestellten pulverförmigen Nickel- und Kobalt-Metallkatalysatoren gemessen worden.Es ergibt sich eine lineare Abhängigkeit der Lösungswärme von der Größe der absoluten Oberfläche; Metallpulver, die bei niedriger Reduktionstemperatur hergestellt sind, haben eine größere Lösungswärme und eine größere Oberfläche als solche, die bei höherer Temperatur reduziert sind. Unterschiede in der Lösungswärme bis zu 0,5 kcal.Aus der Größe der absoluten Oberfläche und der Lösungswärme wird die spezifische Oberflächenenergie für Nickel und Kobalt berechnet. Anzeichen für Gitterstörungen und dadurch bedingten höheren Energieinhalt bestehen nicht.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 59
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 276 (1954), S. 247-266 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Auflösungsgeschwindigkeiten von Natriumchlorid, Kaliumchlorid und Kieserit wurden theoretisch und experimentell unter verschiedenen Bedingungen untersucht. Bei der Auflösung in Fremdsalzlösungen ergaben sich Kurven, aus deren Verlauf Gebiete verschieden starker Wasserbindung abgeleitet werden. Die Auflösungsgeschwindigkeit von Kieserit in seinen eigenen Lösungen ergab sich als nicht proportional der Untersättigung, was so gedeutet wird, daß in der Grenzschicht Sättigung nicht erreicht wurde. Es wird auf die Möglichkeit hingewiesen, daß bei den früheren Messungen von Auflösungsgeschwindigkeiten die Grenzschicht nicht berührt wurde, sondern lediglich ein Film anhaftender konzentrierter Lösung.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 60
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 276 (1954), S. 267-274 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Der Begriff Lösungsgleichgewicht wird kinetisch definiert und mit seiner Hilfe eine Methode zur Bestimmung von stabilen und metastabilen Lösungsgleichgewichten abgeleitet, die genauer arbeitet als die klassische Rührmethode.Die stabilen und metastabilen Lösungsgleichgewichte im Carnallitgebiet des Systems MgCl2—Na2Cl2—K2Cl2 —H2 wurden bei 20°C gemessen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 61
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 276 (1954), S. 236-246 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Racemische Kobaltkomplexe, deren Liganden Gruppen enthalten, die mit Hydroxylresten gerne assoziieren, lassen sich leicht auf chromatographischem Wege an Stärke optisch aktivieren. Das Verfahren ist auch für die bisher nicht trennbaren Neutralkomplexe geeignet. In aktiver Form wurden erhalten: Triäthylendiamin-kobalt(III)-chlorid, α-Triglykokoll-kobalt, Kobalt-isäthinylxanthogenat, Kobalt-metholdithiocarbaminat. Die beiden letzteren Verbindungen enthalten Nebenvalenzviererringe, die aus sterischen Gründen instabil sind. Daher tritt schon bei Zimmertemperatur Racemisierung ein. Die beiden diastereomeren Formen des Kobalt-l-bornylxanthogenats ließen sich chromatographisch an Alumiumoxyd trennen.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 62
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 276 (1954), S. 275-288 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die binären Systeme Cr2O3—H2O, Sc2O3—H2O und Tl2O3—H2O wurden an Hand gutbekannter hydrothermaler Methoden studiert, die es ermöglichten, Gesetzmäßigkeiten innerhalb der Phasengleichgewichte zu ermitteln.Im System Cr2O3—H2O konnten die drei stabilen Phasen Cr(OH)3, CrO(OH) und Cr2O3 bestätigt und ihre Stabilitätsbereiche als eine Funktion von Druck und Temperatur bestimmt werden.Eine Verbindung der Formel Sc(OH)3 wurde nicht aufgefunden. Die Struktur des ScO(OH) ließ sich dem Diaspor-Typ zuordnen, seine Gleichgewichtskurve bei der Zersetzung zu Sc2O3 wurde festgelegt.Es konnte bestätigt werden, daß Tl2O3 keinerlei Hydrate zu bilden vermag.Die Strukturen von Oxyden, Oxydhydroxyden und Hydroxyden dreiwertiger Elemente wurden miteinander verglichen und in schematischer Form dargestellt.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 63
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 277 (1954) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 64
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 276 (1954), S. 316-324 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wurden Untersuchungen über die Adsorption von Solen und den Ionen eines schwerlöslichen Salzes an einem frisch gefällten Niederschlag durchgeführt, um weitere Aufschlüsse zu erhalten über die Koagulationstheorie von Dhar und Chatterji und über die Ionenadsorptions-Theorie von Bradford. Die erhaltenen Ergebnisse zeigen, daß die Adsorption von Solen durch ihre schwerlöslichen Salze in Übereinstimmung steht mit den Forderungen der Koagulationstheorie, während die Adsorption der beteiligten Ionen durch den Niederschlag, auch bei stark wechselnden Konzentrationen der Elektrolyten, sehr gering ist. Das beweist, daß die Bildung Liesegangscher Ringe nicht einer Ionenadsorption zuzuschreiben ist, sondern der Adsorption des Sols durch das schwerlösliche Salz.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 65
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 276 (1954), S. 325-332 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Reaktion TiCl3fest + 1/2 Cl2 = TiCl4gas wurde im Calorimeter durchgeführt. Unabhängig davon wurde ferner das Gleichgewicht \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$${\rm TiCl_{4 {gas}}} + {\rm Hg_{fl\ddot {u}ss}}={\rm TiCl_{3{fest}}}+ ^1\hspace{-2pt}/_2{\rm Hg_ 2} {\rm Cl_{2{fest}}} $$\end{document} untersucht. Für die Bildungswärme des violetten Titan(III)-chlorids ergab die erste Reaktion 161,1 kcal und die zweite 161,6 kcal.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 66
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 276 (1954), S. 289-315 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird die Thermodynamik geschmolzener Salze und Schlacken behandelt. Insbesondere wird dabei den speziellen Verhältnissen in derartigen Systemen Rechnung getragen und versucht, Aktivitäten und Gleichgewichte zu berechnen.Im ersten Teil werden Ionenaustausch-Gleichgewichte betrachtet. Die Gleichgewichtskonstante für den Anionenaustausch in einer aus Ionen bestehenden Salzmischung (KMisch) ist in erster Näherung durch die Gleichung gegeben: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$${\rm ln}\,{\rm K}_{{\rm Misch}} \, = \,{\rm N'}_{{\rm M}_{\rm 1} } \, \cdot \,{\rm ln}\,{\rm K}_{{\rm M}_{\rm 1} } \,{\rm + }\,{\rm N'}_{{\rm M}_{\rm 2} } \, \cdot \,\ln \,{\rm K}_{{\rm M}_{\rm 2} } \,{\rm + }\, \cdot \, \cdot \, \cdot, $$\end{document} wobei KM1 die Gleichgewichtskonstante in einem System, das nur das Kation M1 enthält und N′M1 die betreffende Konzentration ist. Die Anwendung dieser Gleichung wird am Beispiel eines metallurgischen Problems, nämlich der Verteilung von Phosphor zwischen geschmolzenem Eisen und einer geschmolzenen Schlacke, diskutiert.Im zweiten Teil wird die Aktivität einer Salzkomponente in einer Mischung geschmolzener Salze berechnet. In erster Näherung ist die Aktivität der Salzkomponente (aM1X1) durch die Gleichung gegeben: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm RT}\,\ln \,{\rm a}_{{\rm M}_{\rm 1} {\rm X}_{\rm 1} } \,{\rm = }\,{\rm RT}\,{\rm ln}\,{\rm (N}_{{\rm M}_{\rm 1} } \, \cdot \,{\rm N}_{{\rm X}_{\rm 1} })\,{\rm + }\,{\rm N'}_{{\rm M}_{\rm 2} } \,{\rm N'}_{{\rm X}_{\rm 2} } \,\Delta {\rm G}_{{\rm M}_{\rm 2} {\rm X}_{\rm 2} }^{\rm 0} + {\rm N'}_{{\rm M}_{\rm 3} } {\rm N'}_{{\rm X}_{{\rm X}_{\rm 3} } } \Delta {\rm G}_{{\rm M}_{\rm 3} {\rm X}_{{\rm X}_{\rm 3} } }^{\rm 0} +\cdot\cdot\cdot, $$\end{document} wobei ΔGM2X2° die Änderung der freien Energie bei der Reaktion \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm M}_{\rm 1} {\rm X}_{\rm 1} \,{\rm + }\,{\rm M}_{\rm 2} {\rm X}_{\rm 2} \,{\rm = }\,{\rm M}_{\rm 1} {\rm X}_{\rm 2} \,{\rm + }\,{\rm M}_{\rm 2} {\rm X}_{\rm 1} $$\end{document} ist. N und N′ sind verschiedene Konzentrationsglieder. Die Anwendbarkeit dieser Gleichung wird an einem anderen metallurgischen Problem demonstriert, der Änderung der Aktivität des FeO mit der Zusammensetzung der Schlacke.Schließlich wird die Ausbildung zweier flüssiger Phasen und Abweichungen von der statistischen Verteilung der Ionen in der Schmelzmischung kurz diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 67
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 277 (1954), S. 271-273 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die tertiären aliphatischen und hydroaromatischen Phosphine können auf Grund unserer Beobachtungen aus ihren CS2-Additionsverbindungen durch Zerlegen derselben in organischen Lösungsmitteln in einfacher Weise rein dargestellt werden. Nach ihren chemischen Eigenschaften formuliert man diese CS2-Verbindungen zweckmäßig als Molekülverbindungen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 68
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 277 (1954) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 69
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 277 (1954), S. 274-286 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wurden weiterhin Untersuchungen im Dreistoffsystem NaF—LiF—BeF2, das durch seine Modellbeziehungen zum wichtigen Silicatsystem CaO—MgO—SiO2 von Interesse ist, durchgeführt. Dabei wurde eine Verbindung Na3Li[BeF4]2 dargestellt, die als „abgeschwächtes Modell“ des Merwinits Ca3Mg[SiO4]2 im Sinne GOLDSCHMIDTS anzusehen ist. Na3Li[BeF4]2 kristallisiert monoklin-prismatisch, das Achsenverhältnis beträgt 0,68:1:1,28, β = 126°8′, die Größe der Elementarzelle ist a0 = 6,52, b0 = 9,62, c0 = 12,26 Å. Beim Erhitzen wandelt sich Na3Li[BeF4]2 in eine andere Modifikation um. Die Umwandlung erfolgt bei 300° C und ist enantiotrop. Die Verbindung schmilzt inkongruent bei 330° C. Weiterhin werden Pulverreaktionen zwischen Na2[BeF4] und Li2[BeF4] bei höheren Temperaturen beschrieben. Es folgt eine Gegenüberstellung der Eigenschaften des Merwinits und seines Fluoridmodells Na3Li[BeF4]2.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 70
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 277 (1954), S. 287-296 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird eine neue dynamische Methode zur Feststellung und Untersuchung des Oberflächen-Volumen-Mechanismus bei einigen heterogenen katalytischen Reaktionen beschrieben. Es wird ein Zusammenhang zwischen dem Reaktionsgang und den Versuchsbedingungen hinter dem Katalysator beobachtet.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 71
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 277 (1954), S. 297-314 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Durch Umsatz von Kaliumthoriumnitrat K2Th(NO3) 6 in flüssigem Ammoniak mit steigenden Mengen Kaliumamids wurden folgende Bodenkörper erhalten: Thoriumimido-diamid HNTh(NH2)2(A), (HN)2ThNH2K (I), HNTh(NH2)3K (II), Th2(NH)3(NH2)4K2 (III). Alle Reaktionsprodukte sind nicht kristallin und stellen mehr oder weniger hochpolymere Verbindungen dar. Das wahrscheinlich primär entstehende Thorium(IV)- amid Th(NH2)4 zerfällt unterhalb 0° C spontan in A, das bei 25° in Th2(NH)3(NH2)2 (B) übergeht. Bei 100° C bildet sich hieraus Th(NH)2 (C) und weiter bei 130° C Th3N4 (D). Auch dieses Nitrid ist röntgenamorph (Flüssigkeitsdiagramm). A reagiert mit NH4J in flüssigem NH3 unter Bildung von Th(NH3)8J4; es reagiert also mit Ammono-Säuren und Basen (Bildung der Amidosalze I, II und III; amphoteres Verhalten). Dem Amidosalz II kann durch Reaktion mit einer äquivalenten Menge NH4J alles Kalium entzogen werden. Das hierbei primär entstehende Th(NH2)4 zerfällt spontan unter NH3- Abspaltung; bei 25° C wird Dithorium-triimido-diamid (B) erhalten. Durch thermischen Abbau gehen II und III in I über; bei 270° C entsteht das Nitridosalz K3Th3N5 (IV). Bei 290-425° C zersetzt sich IV unter Bildung von röntgenamorphem ThN.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 72
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 277 (1954), S. 172-180 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Darstellung von reinstem K2MnO4 wird beschrieben. Die thermische Zersetzung von K2MnO4 im O2- und N2-Strom im Temperaturbereich 500° bis 900° wird untersucht. Durch quantitative Aufarbeitung des Reaktionsproduktes wird gezeigt, daß diese Zersetzung im Prinzip stets nach der Gl. (3) K2MnO4 = 2 K3MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 erfolgt. Ein kleiner Teil von K2MnO4 geht dabei in einer Nebenreaktion in K2MnO3 über. Das nach obiger Gleichung als primäres Zersetzungsprodukt angenommene MnO2 verliert zusätzlich Sauerstoff, so daß tatsächlich MnO1,75-MnO1,80 resultiert. Es wird eine Methode zur quantitativen Bestimmung von Manganat(VI), Manganat(V) und höherem Manganoxyd nebeneinander angegeben.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 73
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 277 (1954), S. 201-204 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bestimmung des Indium-Schmelzpunktes zu 156,17 ± 0,050 mit Platin-Widerstandsthermometer und seine Benutzung zur Eichung von Thermoelementen.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 74
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 13-18 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Kojisäure-monomethyläther läßt sich durch Oxydation mit Salpetersäure oder Luftsauerstoff i. Ggw. eines Platin-Katalysators in Komensäure-methyläther überführen. Auf einem neuen Wege wird die 5-Stellung der Oxy-Gruppe in den aus Mekonsäure und Kojisäure erhaltenen Pyron- und Pyridonderivaten bestätigt und damit eine neuerdings vertretene abweichende Auffassung widerlegt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 75
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 81-86 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Di- und Trinitro-benzolderivate lassen sich in Äthylendiamin als mehrbasige Säuren potentiometrisch titrieren. Sie verhalten sich in diesem Lösungsmittel wie organische Antibasen (Lewis-Säuren). Wegen der beim Titrieren auftretenden Farbumschläge eignen sich die Nitroverbindungen als Indikatoren für die Alkalimetrie in nichtwäßrigen Lösungsmitteln.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 76
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung der 5-Amino-1.2.4-thiodiazole mit Methyljodid oder durch Ringschluß-Synthesen werden die im Kern methylierten Imino-thiodiazoline erhalten. Die exocyclisch methylierten Amine sind über die 5-Chlor-Verbindung zugänglich, gelegentlich auch durch Umlagerung aus dem entsprechenden Thiodiazolin. Beide Klassen, von deren Hauptvertretern eine Anzahl Substitutions- und Abbauprodukte hergestellt wurden, unterscheiden sich charakteristisch in ihren Basizitäten, UV-Spektren und Polarogrammen. Aus den Befunden wird geschlossen, daß die tautomeren 5-Amino-thiodiazole als Amine vorliegen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 77
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 127-129 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Indol wird in flüssigem Ammoniak ausschließlich am Stickstoff alkyliert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 78
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 123-127 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mit verdünnter Säure (pH ∼ 1) läßt sich aus der durch Dialyse gereinigten Mucoprotein-Fraktion des Kuh-Colostrums eine schön kristallisierende, niedrigmolekulare Substanz abspalten, deren Eigenschaften mit denjenigen der Sialinsäure von G. Blix und der Methoxyverbindung der Neuraminsäure von E. Klenk verglichen werden.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 79
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 282-288 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es werden die Chlorderivate der drei möglichen Methyl-chlorsilane dargestellt und beschrieben.Die Chlorierung läßt sich beim Methyl-trichlor-silan leicht bis zum Ersatz aller Wasserstoffatome treiben, ohne daß Zwischenstufen gefaßt werden konnten, beim Dimethyl-dichlor-silan bis zur Substitution von fünf Wasserstoffatomen. Beim Trimethyl-chlorsilan können maximal acht Wasserstoffatome ersetzt werden.Das Sublimationsvermögen dieser Verbindungen ist an die Anwesenheit einer Trichlormethylgruppe im Molekül gebunden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 80
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 300-314 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird über die Darstellung von α-Chlor-äthylschwefelchlorid sowie über die mannigfaltigen, mit dieser Verbindung durchführbaren Synthesen, die u.a. auch zur Bildung von Makromolekülen durch Polykondensation und Polymerisation führen, berichtet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 81
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 325-330 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Einige weitere Alkylschwefelchloride werden beschrieben und mit diesen sowie mit Methyl- und Äthylschwefelchlorid eine Reihe neuer organischer Schwefelverbindungen dargestellt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 82
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 345-349 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird die Darstellung gemischter Phenolester von Dicarbonsäuren und deren Umlagerung in ω-Oxyphenyl-ω-oxo-carbonsäuren durch Fries'sche Verschiebung beschrieben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 83
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Als erste Verbindungen mit dem Ringsystem des Thiopheno-2'.3': 3.4-thiophens werden beschrieben: Die 2.5-Dimethyl-Verbindung und deren Maleinsäure-anhydrid Addukt; die 4'-Oxy-Verbindung und deren Thioindigo.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 84
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 396-399 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es werden einige heterocyclische o-Oxy-azomethine dargestellt, die mit Uranylacetat entsprechende Urankomplexe liefern. Während die Azomethine I und II in Übereinstimmung mit den früheren Ergebnissen mit einem Azomethin-Anion und einem Uranyl, unter Haftenbleiben einer Acetoxy-Gruppe Komplexe bilden, entsteht aus dem Azomethin V ein Komplex, der unter Verdrängung beider Acetat-Anionen aus einem Uranyl und zwei Azomethin-Anionen zusammengesetzt ist.Auch in der Formazyl-Reihe wurde ein Urankomplex beschrieben, bei dem das Uran statt sechs, nur mit fünf Liganden verknüpft und infolgedessen koordinativ ungesättigt ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 85
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Adynerin ist ein d-Diginose-Glykosid. Als Ursache der kardiotonischen Unwirksamkeit wird eine 3-(α)-Stellung der Oxygruppe im Adynerigenin angenommen. Während im Aglykon des Adynerins und des Isoadynerins die Doppelbindung Δ8:9-Stellung hat, wird sie bei der Säurehydrolyse zur Abspaltung des Zuckers nach Δ7:8 verschoben. Die Ultrarotspektren sind mit dieser Auffassung in Einklang. Danach muß auch Scillirosid die Doppelbindung in Δ8:9 aufweisen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 86
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 423-435 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aus dem Unverseifbaren der Artischocke (Cynara scolymus) wurden die Triterpenalkohole Taraxasterol und ψ-Taraxasterol isoliert, letzteres jedoch nur im Gemisch mit Taraxasterol im Verhältnis 1:1. Das in der Literatur beschriebene „Isolactucerol” wurde als identisch mit dem Gemisch Taraxasterol-ψ-Taraxasterol 1:1 erkannt; der Name “Isolactucerol“ ist daher entbehrlich. Die Untersuchungen zur Klärung der Lage der Doppelbindung in Taraxasterol und ψ-Taraxasterol führten zu den Formeln I bzw. II für die beiden Triterpenalkohole.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 87
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 443-446 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Natrium-cyanessigsäure-äthylester und Chlor-acetylchlorid ließen sich zum Hydrat des β-Oxo-α.δ-dicyan-adipinsäure-äthylesters (I) umsetzen, aus dem der wasserfreie Ester durch Entwässerung mit Alkohol erhalten wurde. Es werden Nebenprodukte der Reaktion und Verseifungsprodukte beschrieben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 88
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Indol und Diindolyl-(3.3′)-methane mit freien α-Stellungen reagieren mit Aldehyden unter Bildung von 5.6.7.12-Tetrahydro-indolo-(2.3-b)-carbazolen, während α-substituierte Diindolyl-(3.3′)-methane unter gleichen Bedingungen eine Aufspaltung zu einkernigen Indoleninderivaten erfahren. Auch im Verhalten gegenüber Ketonen zeigt sich ein grundlegender Unterschied zwischen Diindolyl-(3.3′)-methanen mit freien und solchen mit besetzten α-Stellungen. Letztere bilden mit Ketonen asymmetrische Indolyl-indolenyl-äthan-Derivate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 89
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Peroxydasewirkungen der Oxyhämoglobine von sieben verschiedenen Tierarten wurden miteinander verglichen. Die Aktivitäten erwiesen sich als deutlich verschieden.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 90
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Der aus Zimtaldehyd und Lithiumaluminiumhydrid hergestellte Komplex wird zu Synthesen herangezogen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 91
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 668-676 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die elektrolytische Oxydation von primären und sekundären Acetylenalkoholen führte in saurer Lösung zu Acetylencarbonsäuren und Acetylenketonen. Die Reaktion wurde in Abhängigkeit von elektrochemischen Faktoren untersucht.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 92
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ausgehend vom 4-Carbäthoxy-3-methyl-cyclohexen-(2)-on-(1) (Hagemann-Ester) wird eine einfache 3-Stufen-Synthese der 3-Methyl-3-carboxy-cyclohexanon-(1)-propionsäure-(2β) beschrieben. Mittels Dieckmann-Kondensation ihres Esters erhält man einen Hydrindandioncarbonsäure-ester, der durch Verseifung und Decarboxylierung in das 8-Methyl-hydrindan-dion-(1.4) überführbar ist. Über die sterischen Verhältnisse beider Verbindungen können noch keine Aussagen gemacht werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 93
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 700-707 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aus α-Halogen-ketonen entstehen mit Ammoniumformiat in Ameisensäure oder mit Formamid unter Zusatz von konz. Schwefelsäure in 2-Stellung nicht substituierte Oxazole. Für die Synthesen von Oxazolen und Imidazolen aus Halogenketonen mittels Formamids werden Reaktionsmechanismen aufgestellt.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 94
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An dem Gallenweg-Röntgenkontrastmittel - dem Dinatriumsalz des Adipinsaure-bis-[2.4.6-trijod-3-carboxy-anilids]1) (I) - und der entsprechenden freien Säure ((I)-Säure) werden einige physikochemische Untersuchungen über UV-Spektrophotometrie, Kapillar- und Kolloideigenschaften, Löslichkeiten, elektrochemische und Dissoziationsverhältnisse, Refraktometrie, Dichte usw. beschrieben, z. Tl. im Vergleich mit dem Natriumsalz der 2.4.6-Trijod-3-acetamino-benzoesäure (II), der entspr. (II)-Säure und anderen Trijodbenzolderivaten. Hierbei wurden folgende Ergebnisse erhalten: 1Die Trijod-Substitution im Benzolkern bewirkt im UV-Spektrum eine starke Erhöhung des molaren Extinktionskoeffizienten und eine Vereinfachung des Spektrums.2Trijodbenzolderivate mit einer freien NH2-Gruppe zeigen ein kleines, zusätzliches Maximum im langwelligen UV.3Durch Wasserabspaltung entstehen bei der I-Säure Molekülaggregate vom 16 fachen Mol.-Gew. (im Durchschnitt) und bedingen kolloide Eigenschaften.4Gemäß ihrer Struktur zeigt I kapillaraktive Eigenschaften (Mizellbildung) und hat somit Ähnlichkeit mit den Seifen (ausgeprägte dynamische Oberflächenspannungserniedrigung).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 95
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 707-711 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Ketogruppe des 1-C-Phenyl-2.3.;4.5-diisopropyliden-d-glucosons kann mit Lithiumaluminiumhydrid glatt in sterisch einheitlichem Sinne zur Oxygruppe reduziert werden, wobei die d(-)-Mandelsäure-Konfiguration an C1 auftritt. Der Konfigurationsbeweis erfolgte durch Methylierung und Perjodatspaltung zu d(-)-O-Methyl-mandelsäure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 96
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 820-824 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Umsetzung von N.N'-Diphenyl-thioharnstoff mit Malonylchlorid ohne Lösungsmittel führte zum 6-Oxy-4′-oxo-2′-thio-1′.3′-diphenyl-1′.2′.3′.4′-tetrahydro-[pyrimidino-6′.5′ :2.3-γ-pyron] sowie zu einer Reihe weiterer Reaktionsprodukte.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 97
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In Erweiterung einer von B. Emmert und M. Groll angegebenen Reaktion wird gezeigt, daß bei Einwirkung von Schwefel auf ein Gemisch von methylierten Heterocyclen mit aromatischen Aminen oder Nitro-Verbindungen bisher unbekannte Thioamide, Benzthiazole und Diaryl-amidine entstehen, und zwar einzeln oder nebeneinander.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 98
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 690-691 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die optische Spaltung von racem. α-Phenyl-äthylamin gelingt mit d-Weinsäure in Methanollösung, wobei das (-)-Amin erhalten wird. Die Abscheidung des (+)-Amins aus dem Gemisch mit dem Racemat erfolgt über das Sulfat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 99
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die drei stereoisomeren Dihydro-santene werden dargestellt und optisch untersucht. Ein durch katalytische Hydrierung von Santen erhaltenes Dihydro-santen erweist sich in bezug auf die Methylgruppen als endo-cis-Verbindung. Die Anlagerung von Wasserstoff erfolgt sterisch “von der Brücke her” und stellt einen weiteren Fall von “exo-Addition” vor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 87 (1954), S. 209-211 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Darstellung von 3.3-Dimethyl-1.5-diphenyl-pentan-dion-(1.5) aus β.β-Dimethyl-glutarsäure auf zwei verschiedenen Wegen wird beschrieben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...